@article{HaehnchenSchraderWeileretal.2020, author = {H{\"a}hnchen, Susanne and Schrader, Paul Tobias and Weiler, Frank and Wischmeyer, Thomas}, title = {Legal Tech}, series = {Juristische Schulung}, volume = {60}, journal = {Juristische Schulung}, number = {7}, publisher = {C.H. Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {0022-6939}, pages = {625 -- 635}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Der Beitrag befasst sich mit dem Einsatz von Legal Tech zur Verbesserung der menschlichen Rechtsanwendung. Die Verfasser weisen zun{\"a}chst darauf hin, dass die Anwendung des Rechts Aufgabe des Menschen sei, woran sich auch k{\"u}nftig wenig {\"a}ndern werde. Es wird er{\"o}rtert, dass anl{\"a}sslich der fortschreitenden Digitalisierung die Bef{\"u}rchtung bestehen w{\"u}rde, dass menschliche Juristen durch Legal Tech ersetzt werden k{\"o}nnten. Im Folgenden wird hinterfragt, welche Effizienzgewinne Legal Tech bewirken k{\"o}nne und welche Gefahren hiermit in Verbindung stehen w{\"u}rden. Weiter nennen die Autoren St{\"a}rken der Menschen gegen{\"u}ber aktuellen technischen M{\"o}glichkeiten. So k{\"o}nnten repetitive und standardisierte juristische Arbeit durch Digitalisierung sicherer sowie effizienter werden. Abschließend besch{\"a}ftigt sich der Beitrag mit M{\"o}glichkeiten der Verwaltungsautomatisierung. Die Verfasser kommen zu dem Ergebnis, dass Legal Tech erhebliche Effizienzgewinne erreichen k{\"o}nne, wobei es hierzu programmierte rechtliche Regelungen sowie vergleichbare Sachverhalte bed{\"u}rfe.}, language = {de} } @article{HaehnchenKuprian2020, author = {H{\"a}hnchen, Susanne and Kuprian, Kristof}, title = {Verbot von Erfolgshonorarvereinbarungen - Tradition ohne Rechtfertigung}, series = {Anwaltsblatt}, journal = {Anwaltsblatt}, publisher = {Deutscher Anwaltverein}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0171-7227}, pages = {423 -- 428}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Das grunds{\"a}tzliche Verbot des Erfolgshonorars gilt nicht f{\"u}r Inkassounternehmen. Anw{\"a}ltinnen und Anw{\"a}lte d{\"u}rfen dagegen nur in Ausnahmef{\"a}llen ein Erfolgshonorar vereinbaren. In der Lexfox- bzw. Wenigermiete.de-Entscheidung des BGH hat dieser Widerspruch keine Rolle gespielt (BGH, AnwBl Online 2020, 63). Die Begr{\"u}ndung f{\"u}r eine Diff erenzierung vermisst man allerdings. Das k{\"o}nnte schlicht daran liegen, dass es keine (verfassungsrechtlich ausreichende) gibt. So wird der Beitrag der Autorin und des Autors zum Pl{\"a}doyer, {\"u}ber eine Neuordnung des Erfolgshonorars nachzudenken.}, language = {de} } @article{Haehnchen2020, author = {H{\"a}hnchen, Susanne}, title = {Gerhard Otte als Lehrer und die Lehre des Erbrechts}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die gesamte erbrechtliche Praxis}, volume = {15}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die gesamte erbrechtliche Praxis}, number = {5}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, issn = {1862-4790}, pages = {313 -- 315}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{TomaszewskaKrahe2015, author = {Tomaszewska, Paulina and Krah{\´e}, Barbara}, title = {Sexual aggression victimization and perpetration among female and male university students in Poland}, series = {Journal of Interpersonal Violence}, volume = {33}, journal = {Journal of Interpersonal Violence}, number = {4}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {Thousand Oaks, Calif.}, doi = {10.1177/0886260515609583}, pages = {571 -- 594}, year = {2015}, abstract = {This study examined the prevalence of victimization and perpetration of sexual aggression since age 15 in a convenience sample of 565 Polish university students (356 females). The prevalence of sexual aggression was investigated for both males and females from the perspectives of both victims and perpetrators in relation to three coercive strategies, three different victim-perpetrator relationships, and four types of sexual acts. We also examined the extent to which alcohol was consumed in the context of sexually aggressive incidents. The overall self-reported victimization rate was 34.3\% for females and 28.4\% for males. The overall perpetration rate was 11.7\% for males and 6.5\% for females. The gender difference was significant only for perpetration. Prevalence rates of both victimization and perpetration were higher for people known to each other than for strangers. In the majority of victimization and perpetration incidents, alcohol was consumed by one or both parties involved. The findings are discussed in relation to the international evidence and the need for tailored risk prevention and reduction programs.}, language = {en} } @article{Mitsch2022, author = {Mitsch, Wolfgang}, title = {Geschwindigkeits{\"u}berschreitung bei privater Rettungsfahrt}, series = {Deutsches Autorecht}, volume = {92}, journal = {Deutsches Autorecht}, number = {2}, publisher = {Juristische Zentrale des ADAC e.V.}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {0012-1231}, pages = {115 -- 117}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die {\"U}bertretung von bußgeldbewehrten Verkehrsregeln bei Fahrten, die der Abwehr einer Gefahr - z. B. der Verbringung einer schwer verletzten oder erkrankten Person in eine Klinik - dienen, ist ein allt{\"a}glicher Vorgang. Polizei, Feuerwehr, Notarzt und andere institutionelle Retter sind von der Einhaltung der Regeln gem{\"a}ß \S STVO \S 35 StVO dispensiert und begehen keine Ordnungswidrigkeiten. Privatpersonen haben diese Sonderrechte nicht und entgehen der Ahndbarkeit nur unter den Voraussetzungen eines Rechtfertigungs- oder Vorwerfbarkeitsausschlussgrundes. Vor allem der rechtfertigende Notstand (\S OWIG \S 16 OWiG) hat große praktische Bedeutung. Diese Norm steht im Mittelpunkt der Entscheidung des OLG D{\"u}sseldorf. Der zugrundeliegende Fall wirft aber noch weitere interessante Rechtsfragen auf.}, language = {de} } @article{Steinroetter2023, author = {Steinr{\"o}tter, Bj{\"o}rn}, title = {The principle of equivalence of legal systems in private international law and its contribution to the foundation and preservation of peace}, series = {Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad}, volume = {57}, journal = {Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad}, number = {3}, publisher = {Univerzitet u Novom Sadu / Pravni Fakultet}, address = {Novi Sad}, issn = {0550-2179}, doi = {10.5937/zrpfns57-40597}, pages = {991 -- 1004}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Private international law (PIL) might seem disconnected from peacebuilding and peacekeeping efforts. However, this perception falls short. PIL, contrary to public international law's direct peacekeeping potential, indirectly contributes to peace by fostering mutual respect between states. The relationship between PIL and peace stems from the recognition and respect states show for each other's legal systems. PIL operates on the principle of comity, where states acknowledge the applicability of foreign laws to resolve cases. In essence, while PIL's impact on peace is indirect and modest, its emphasis on mutual respect and fair treatment contributes to peaceful relations between states, making it an important element in the broader context of peacebuilding and peacekeeping efforts. Private international law (PIL) does not determine substantive fairness for parties but focuses on localizing cases at a meta-level of conflict-of-laws. This localization is guided by party, trade, and regulatory interests, and is rooted in neutrality and respect for other legal systems. While the principle of equivalence and neutrality remains foundational in PIL, exceptions and limitations have been established over time to address specific scenarios, ensuring a balanced approach that respects both foreign legal systems and fundamental legal principles.}, language = {en} } @article{Leib2022, author = {Leib, Julia}, title = {How justice becomes part of the deal}, series = {International journal of transitional justice}, volume = {16}, journal = {International journal of transitional justice}, number = {3}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1752-7716}, doi = {10.1093/ijtj/ijac015}, pages = {439 -- 457}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In which negotiation contexts are transitional justice provisions included in peace agreements? Today, many peace agreements include transitional justice provisions, but their inclusion differs based on conflict and negotiation characteristics. While context thus seems to be relevant for the choice of transitional justice provisions agreed on by the warring parties, very little is known about the context clusters that enable transitional justice. Using data on 58 full peace agreements signed between 1989 and 2018, a crisp-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) investigates the combinations of conflict intensity, rebel group strength, type of conflict, third-party support and civil society participation that led to the inclusion of transitional justice provisions. The result of this exploratory study suggests four context settings that are identified as being empirically relevant for the inclusion of transitional justice provisions. Choices of justice are thus the result of an overall negotiation environment characterized by multiple interrelated context factors.}, language = {en} } @article{Marienfeldt2024, author = {Marienfeldt, Justine}, title = {Does digital government hollow out the essence of street-level bureaucracy?}, series = {Social policy \& administration}, journal = {Social policy \& administration}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0144-5596}, doi = {10.1111/spol.12991}, pages = {1 -- 25}, year = {2024}, abstract = {The growing use of digital tools in policy implementation has altered the work of street-level bureaucrats who are granted substantial discretionary power in decision-making. Digital tools can constrain discretionary power, like the curtailment thesis proposed, or serve as action resources, like the enablement thesis suggested. This article assesses empirical evidence of the impact of digital tools on street-level work and decision-making in service-oriented and regulation-oriented organisations based on a systematic literature review and thematic qualitative content analysis of 36 empirical studies published until 2021. The findings demonstrate different effects with regard to the role of digital tools and the core tasks of the public administration, depending on political and managerial goals and consequent system design. Leading or decisive digital tools mostly curtail discretion, especially in service-oriented organisations. In contrast, an enhanced information base or recommendations for actions enable decision-making, in particular in regulation-oriented organisations. By showing how street-level bureaucrats actively try to resist the curtailing effects caused by rigid design to address individual circumstances, for instance by establishing ways of coping like rule bending or rule breaking, using personal resources or prioritising among clients, this study demonstrates the importance of the continuation thesis and the persistently crucial role of human judgement in policy implementation.}, language = {en} } @article{Wanckel2021, author = {Wanckel, Camilla}, title = {Introducing a digital tool for sustainability impact assessments within the German Federal Government}, series = {International review of administrative sciences}, volume = {89}, journal = {International review of administrative sciences}, number = {2}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {Los Angeles, California}, issn = {0020-8523}, doi = {10.1177/00208523211047093}, pages = {433 -- 449}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This study examines the institutionalization of information technologies for policy formulation by investigating the case of eNAP. The digital tool was introduced in the spring of 2018 with the aim of supporting and improving sustainability impact assessments (SIAs) within the German Federal Government. Applying a neo-institutional perspective, this study shows how a tool like eNAP is embedded into prevailing regulative, normative, and cultural-cognitive structures. Findings from 10 semi-structured interviews indicate that the application of eNAP varies according to intra-ministerial coordination practices and portfolio-specific information-processing schemata. Overall, the tool serves to translate the abstract regulation to conduct an SIA, as well as to translate the vague norm of "sustainability" into a concrete assessment requirement, thereby helping increase policy officials' awareness of sustainability goals. However, consistent with previous studies, great importance is not attached to SIAs in policy formulation, and prevailing norms and routines make the implementation of eNAP to increase the use of evidence or in-depth considerations of policy alternatives and their consequences unlikely.}, language = {en} } @article{StageHellmann2020, author = {Stage, Diana and Hellmann, Uwe}, title = {Strafbarkeit eines Arztes bei einem freiverantwortlichen Suizid des Patienten}, series = {Juris-PraxisReport. Strafrecht}, journal = {Juris-PraxisReport. Strafrecht}, number = {04}, publisher = {Juris GmbH}, address = {Saarbr{\"u}cken}, issn = {1865-8334}, pages = {5}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Angesichts der gewachsenen Bedeutung der Selbstbestimmung des Einzelnen auch bei Entscheidungen {\"u}ber sein Leben kann in F{\"a}llen des freiverantwortlichen Suizids der Arzt, der die Umst{\"a}nde kennt, nicht mit strafrechtlichen Konsequenzen verpflichtet werden, gegen den Willen des Suizidenten zu handeln.}, language = {de} } @article{HeldtDoerfler2021, author = {Heldt, Eugenia C. and D{\"o}rfler, Thomas}, title = {Orchestrating private investors for development}, series = {Regulation \& governance}, volume = {16}, journal = {Regulation \& governance}, number = {4}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken, NJ}, issn = {1748-5983}, doi = {10.1111/rego.12432}, pages = {1382 -- 1398}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Confronted with a new wave of criticism on the in effectiveness of its development programs, the World Bank embarked on a revitalization process, turning to private investors to finance International Development Association projects and widening its mandate. To explain these adaptation strategies of the World Bank to regain relevance, this piece draws on organizational ecology and orchestration scholarship. We contend that international organizations rely on two adaptation mechanisms, orchestration and scope expansion, when they lose their role as focal actors in an issue area. We find that the World Bank has indeed lost market share and has relied on these two mechanisms to revitalize itself. We show that the World Bank responded to changes in the environment by orchestrating a private sector-oriented capital increase, prioritizing private funding for development through a "cascade approach," and expanding the scope of its mandate into adjacent domains of transnational governance, including climate change and global health.}, language = {en} } @article{GonzalezHauckHerrmannHettihewaetal.2022, author = {Gonz{\´a}lez Hauck, Su{\´e} and Herrmann, Franziska and Hettihewa, Julian A. and Kraft, Dariush and Milas, Max and Springer, Stephanie and Weckner, Franka}, title = {Jurisdiction}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r ausl{\"a}ndisches {\"o}ffentliches Recht und V{\"o}lkerrecht}, volume = {82}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r ausl{\"a}ndisches {\"o}ffentliches Recht und V{\"o}lkerrecht}, number = {2}, publisher = {C.H. Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {0044-2348}, doi = {10.17104/0044-2348-2022-2-289}, pages = {289 -- 298}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @article{SteinbergGaul2018, author = {Steinberg, Georg and Gaul, Anabel}, title = {Reden ist Silber}, series = {studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, journal = {studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, number = {19}, publisher = {studere e.V.}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1867-6170}, pages = {32 -- 37}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{SteinbergWernert2018, author = {Steinberg, Georg and Wernert, Jonata}, title = {Wer klingelt?}, series = {studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {11}, journal = {studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, number = {20}, publisher = {studere e.v.}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1867-6170}, pages = {50 -- 54}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{SteinbergSchwenke2020, author = {Steinberg, Georg and Schwenke, Corinna}, title = {Semesterabschlussklausur - Strafprozessrecht: „Unter der Treppe"}, series = {Juristische Schulung}, volume = {60}, journal = {Juristische Schulung}, number = {5}, publisher = {C.H. Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {0022-6939}, pages = {430 -- 433}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Die Klausur eignet sich zur fallangewandten Wiederholung des strafprozessualen Beweisrechts. Sie thematisiert typische, auch examenstypische Problemstellungen.}, language = {de} } @article{Steinberg2020, author = {Steinberg, Georg}, title = {L{\"a}sst sich "Leichtfertigkeit" als Straftatbestandsmerkmal sinnvoll handhaben?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft}, volume = {131}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft}, number = {4}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0084-5310}, doi = {10.1515/zstw-2019-0032}, pages = {888 -- 966}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Steinberg2020, author = {Steinberg, Georg}, title = {Das Jugendstrafrecht der DDR in ihrem letzten Jahrzehnt}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft}, volume = {132}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft}, number = {2}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0084-5310}, doi = {10.1515/zstw-2020-0014}, pages = {397 -- 440}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Berndt2022, author = {Berndt, Stephan}, title = {Das F{\"u}hren eines Fahrzeugs im Strafrecht}, series = {Schriften zum Strafrecht ; 384}, journal = {Schriften zum Strafrecht ; 384}, publisher = {Duncker \& Humblot}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-428-18462-0}, doi = {10.3790/978-3-428-58462-8}, pages = {380}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Das F{\"u}hren eines Fahrzeugs wird seit jeher als ein menschengesteuerter Vorgang angesehen. Entsprechend etablierte sich in der Gesetzgebung das Dogma der menschlichen Fahrzeugf{\"u}hrung, welches sich jedoch seit der Existenz von hoch- und vollautomatisierten Fahrerassistenzsystemen auf dem Pr{\"u}fstand befindet. Der Autor nimmt sich dem in strafrechtlicher Hinsicht mit Blick auf die F{\"u}hrungsdelikte des StGB unter reflektierender Betrachtung der Regelungen des StVG an. Rechtlicher Ausgangspunkt ist die Auswertung der uneinheitlichen und kasuistischen Rechtsprechung zum Fahrzeugf{\"u}hren. Die daraus abgeleitete Notwendigkeit einer analytischen Betrachtung der Arbeitsaufgabe der Fahrzeugf{\"u}hrung m{\"u}ndete schließlich in die Entwicklung eines neuen Definitionsvorschlags. Dessen Mehrwert wird anschließend an der Strafrechtsdogmatik, insbesondere am Eigenh{\"a}ndigkeitsdogma und der unechten Unterlassungsstrafbarkeit, gemessen und durch die Bezugnahme von sog. Use-Cases des automatisierten Fahrens verdeutlicht.}, language = {de} } @article{OPUS4-60777, title = {Der Allgemeine Teil des Wirtschaftsstrafrechts}, series = {Beitr{\"a}ge zum Strafrecht}, volume = {18}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zum Strafrecht}, editor = {Albrecht, Anna Helena and Steinberg, Georg}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-7560-0638-0}, doi = {10.5771/9783748942689}, pages = {263}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Der Band widmet sich im Schwerpunkt aktuellen Fragestellungen an der Schnittmenge vom allgemeinen Teil des Strafrechts und der spezifischen Materie des Wirtschaftsstrafrechts. Er enth{\"a}lt die Vortr{\"a}ge, die Hans Achenbach, J{\"o}rg Eisele, Christian Schr{\"o}der und Detlev Sternberg-Lieben im Juli 2022 auf dem Kolloquium zu dem Thema „Der Allgemeine Teil des Wirtschaftsstrafrechts" zu Ehren von Wolfgang Mitsch und Uwe Hellmann gehalten haben. Sie werden erg{\"a}nzt um weitere Beitr{\"a}ge aus dem wissenschaftlichen Umfeld der zu Ehrenden.}, language = {de} } @article{BimbinovStage2021, author = {Bimbinov, Arseniy A. and Stage, Diana}, title = {Развитие медицинского уголовного права в Германии и России}, series = {Vserossijskij kriminologičeskij žurnal : RKZ = Russian journal of criminology : RJC}, volume = {15}, journal = {Vserossijskij kriminologičeskij žurnal : RKZ = Russian journal of criminology : RJC}, number = {4}, publisher = {Bajkal'skij gosudarstvennij universitet}, address = {Irkutsk}, issn = {2500-4255}, doi = {10.17150/2500-4255.2021.15(4).456-465}, pages = {456 -- 465}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Negative consequences of the actions of medical professionals have always been subject to controversial assessment from the legal standpoint. There were periods in Russian history when doctors were prosecuted even without establishing their guilt first, and the periods when doctors were not held responsible at all for the violations that they committed. Currently, medical and pharmaceutical work is a complicated process of performing professional functions connected with the observance of established standards and requirements of its organization. Most medical tests and manipulations of prevention, research, diagnostic, treatment or rehabilitation character are regulated by formal protocols which could, in some cases, prevent a qualified doctor from saving a patient's life and in others - inflict forced harm on their health. Both of these situations require a legal assessment of the actions, the mechanism of which has not yet been fully determined. This circumstance could lead to a criminal prosecution of a medical professional whose fault is absent (or nonobvious). On the other hand, a structurally complex professional activity, for which there are no recognized methods of legal assessment, creates preconditions for various violations and abuses on the part of medical professionals. Changing relationships between a doctor and a patient, as well as the commercialization of modern medical practices have made the healthcare system one of the most delicto- and even criminally-oriented.
These factors act as causes for the growing complexity of legislation (in the wide sense of the word) on criminal liability of medical professionals and the controversial law enforcement practice which, in its turn, leads to the interest of researchers in these problems. The results of such research often remain unconnected with other achievements of the criminal law science; due to this, it is necessary to study the development of law, including the practice of law enforcement and the doctrine, on criminal liability of medical professionals - medical criminal law. Taking into consideration that such a sub-branch of law is not traditional for Russian science, the authors present the results of researching the development of medical criminal law not only in Russia, but also in Germany, where this sphere of law has long been established as independent.}, language = {ru} } @article{BoguslawskiKraft2024, author = {Boguslawski, Patrick and Kraft, Julia}, title = {Fortgeschrittenenklausur zum Maklerrecht und zur Vertragsgestaltung}, series = {Juristische Ausbildung}, volume = {46}, journal = {Juristische Ausbildung}, number = {2}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0170-1452}, doi = {10.1515/jura-2023-2106}, pages = {180 -- 188}, year = {2024}, abstract = {In Immobilienkaufvertr{\"a}gen finden sich nicht selten Vertragsklauseln, welche die Maklerprovision auf den anderen Beteiligten abw{\"a}lzen sollen. Die rechtliche Ausgangssituation hat sich f{\"u}r diese sog. Maklerprovisionsklauseln durch die Novellierung des Maklerrechts (\S\S 656a-656d BGB) im Zuge des Gesetzes {\"u}ber die Verteilung der Maklerkosten bei der Vermittlung von Kaufvertr{\"a}gen {\"u}ber Wohnungen und Einfamilienh{\"a}user (BGBl. 2020 I 1245) grundlegend ver{\"a}ndert. An diese Entwicklung kn{\"u}pft die vorliegende Klausur an. Sie behandelt Grundfragen des Textformerfordernisses bei Abschluss eines Maklervertrags (\S 656a, \S 126b BGB) sowie die M{\"o}glichkeiten und Grenzen der Provisionsabw{\"a}lzung auf einen Verbraucher. Im Mittelpunkt des Falls steht eine Maklerprovisionsklausel aus der Kautelarpraxis. Damit dient der nachfolgende Beitrag nicht nur der Vermittlung des examensrelevanten neuen Maklerrechts, sondern auch der F{\"o}rderung vertragsgestalterischer F{\"a}higkeiten.}, language = {de} }