@article{OgunkolaGuiraudieCaprazFeronetal.2023, author = {Ogunkola, Moses Olalekan and Guiraudie-Capraz, Gaelle and F{\´e}ron, Fran{\c{c}}ois and Leimk{\"u}hler, Silke}, title = {The Human Mercaptopyruvate Sulfurtransferase TUM1 Is Involved in Moco Biosynthesis, Cytosolic tRNA Thiolation and Cellular Bioenergetics in Human Embryonic Kidney Cells}, series = {Biomolecules}, volume = {13}, journal = {Biomolecules}, edition = {1}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel, Schweiz}, issn = {2218-273X}, doi = {10.3390/biom13010144}, pages = {1 -- 23}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Sulfur is an important element that is incorporated into many biomolecules in humans. The incorporation and transfer of sulfur into biomolecules is, however, facilitated by a series of different sulfurtransferases. Among these sulfurtransferases is the human mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST) also designated as tRNA thiouridine modification protein (TUM1). The role of the human TUM1 protein has been suggested in a wide range of physiological processes in the cell among which are but not limited to involvement in Molybdenum cofactor (Moco) biosynthesis, cytosolic tRNA thiolation and generation of H2S as signaling molecule both in mitochondria and the cytosol. Previous interaction studies showed that TUM1 interacts with the L-cysteine desulfurase NFS1 and the Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein 3 (MOCS3). Here, we show the roles of TUM1 in human cells using CRISPR/Cas9 genetically modified Human Embryonic Kidney cells. Here, we show that TUM1 is involved in the sulfur transfer for Molybdenum cofactor synthesis and tRNA thiomodification by spectrophotometric measurement of the activity of sulfite oxidase and liquid chromatography quantification of the level of sulfur-modified tRNA. Further, we show that TUM1 has a role in hydrogen sulfide production and cellular bioenergetics.}, language = {en} } @article{MarggrafLindeckeVoigtetal.2023, author = {Marggraf, Lara Christin and Lindecke, Oliver and Voigt, Christian C. and Pētersons, Gunārs and Voigt-Heucke, Silke Luise}, title = {Nathusius' bats, Pipistrellus nathusii, bypass mating opportunities of their own species, but respond to foraging heterospecifics on migratory transit flights}, series = {Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution}, journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution}, publisher = {Frontiers}, address = {Lausanne, Schweiz}, issn = {2296-701X}, doi = {10.3389/fevo.2022.908560}, pages = {1 -- 10}, year = {2023}, abstract = {In late summer, migratory bats of the temperate zone face the challenge of accomplishing two energy-demanding tasks almost at the same time: migration and mating. Both require information and involve search efforts, such as localizing prey or finding potential mates. In non-migrating bat species, playback studies showed that listening to vocalizations of other bats, both con-and heterospecifics, may help a recipient bat to find foraging patches and mating sites. However, we are still unaware of the degree to which migrating bats depend on con-or heterospecific vocalizations for identifying potential feeding or mating opportunities during nightly transit flights. Here, we investigated the vocal responses of Nathusius' pipistrelle bats, Pipistrellus nathusii, to simulated feeding and courtship aggregations at a coastal migration corridor. We presented migrating bats either feeding buzzes or courtship calls of their own or a heterospecific migratory species, the common noctule, Nyctalus noctula. We expected that during migratory transit flights, simulated feeding opportunities would be particularly attractive to bats, as well as simulated mating opportunities which may indicate suitable roosts for a stopover. However, we found that when compared to the natural silence of both pre-and post-playback phases, bats called indifferently during the playback of conspecific feeding sounds, whereas P. nathusii echolocation call activity increased during simulated feeding of N. noctula. In contrast, the call activity of P. nathusii decreased during the playback of conspecific courtship calls, while no response could be detected when heterospecific call types were broadcasted. Our results suggest that while on migratory transits, P. nathusii circumnavigate conspecific mating aggregations, possibly to save time or to reduce the risks associated with social interactions where aggression due to territoriality might be expected. This avoidance behavior could be a result of optimization strategies by P. nathusii when performing long-distance migratory flights, and it could also explain the lack of a response to simulated conspecific feeding. However, the observed increase of activity in response to simulated feeding of N. noctula, suggests that P. nathusii individuals may be eavesdropping on other aerial hawking insectivorous species during migration, especially if these occupy a slightly different foraging niche.}, language = {en} } @article{BrinkmannKoellnerMerketal.2023, author = {Brinkmann, Pia and K{\"o}llner, Nicole and Merk, Sven and Beitz, Toralf and Altenberger, Uwe and L{\"o}hmannsr{\"o}ben, Hans-Gerd}, title = {Comparison of handheld and echelle spectrometer to assess copper in ores by means of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)}, series = {Minerals}, volume = {13}, journal = {Minerals}, number = {1}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2075-163X}, doi = {10.3390/min13010113}, pages = {19}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Its properties make copper one of the world's most important functional metals. Numerous megatrends are increasing the demand for copper. This requires the prospection and exploration of new deposits, as well as the monitoring of copper quality in the various production steps. A promising technique to perform these tasks is Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS). Its unique feature, among others, is the ability to measure on site without sample collection and preparation. In this work, copper-bearing minerals from two different deposits are studied. The first set of field samples come from a volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposit, the second part from a stratiform sedimentary copper (SSC) deposit. Different approaches are used to analyze the data. First, univariate regression (UVR) is used. However, due to the strong influence of matrix effects, this is not suitable for the quantitative analysis of copper grades. Second, the multivariate method of partial least squares regression (PLSR) is used, which is more suitable for quantification. In addition, the effects of the surrounding matrices on the LIBS data are characterized by principal component analysis (PCA), alternative regression methods to PLSR are tested and the PLSR calibration is validated using field samples.}, language = {en} } @article{Assen2023, author = {Assen, Louisa}, title = {Digitalization as a Provider of Sustainability?}, series = {Sustainability}, volume = {15}, journal = {Sustainability}, number = {5}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2071-1050}, doi = {10.3390/su15054621}, pages = {20}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Digitalization, as well as sustainability, are gaining increased relevance and have attracted significant attention in research and practice. However, the research already published about this topic examining digitalization in the retail sector does not consider the acceptance of related innovations, nor their impact on sustainability. Therefore, this article critically analyzes the acceptance of customers towards digital technologies in fashion stores as well as their impact on sustainability in the textile industry. The comprehensive analysis of the literature and the current state of research provide the basis of this paper. Theoretical models, such as the Technology-Acceptance-Model (TAM) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2) enable the evaluation of expectations and acceptance, as well as the assessment of possible inhibitory factors for the subsequent descriptive and statistical examination of the acceptance of digital technologies in fashion stores. The research on this subject was examined in a quantitative way. The key findings show that customers do accept digital technologies in fashion stores. The final part of this contribution describes the innovative Digitalization 4 Sustainability Framework which shows that digital technologies at the point of sale (PoS) in fashion stores could have a positive impact on sustainability. Overall, this paper shows that it is particularly important for fashion stores to concentrate on their individual strengths and customer needs as well as to indicate a more sustainable way by using digital technologies, in order to achieve added value for the customers and to set themselves apart from the competition while designing a more sustainable future. Moreover, fashion stores should make it a point of their honor to harness the power of digitalization for sake of sustainability and economic value creation.}, language = {en} } @article{Eisenberg2023, author = {Eisenberg, Peter}, title = {Große Erz{\"a}hlkunst: Anna Seghers' ‚Der Ausflug der toten M{\"a}dchen'}, series = {Literarische Grammatik : wie Literatur- und Sprachwissenschaft voneinander profitieren k{\"o}nnen}, journal = {Literarische Grammatik : wie Literatur- und Sprachwissenschaft voneinander profitieren k{\"o}nnen}, publisher = {Winter}, address = {Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-8253-8608-5}, doi = {10.33675/2023-82538608}, pages = {57 -- 77}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @book{VanHalVanLoonMercelisetal.2023, author = {Van Hal, Toon and Van Loon, Zanna and Mercelis, Wouter and Steckley, John and Peetermans, Andy and Van Rooy, Raf and Dionne, Fannie}, title = {Anchored in ink}, editor = {Van Loon, Zanna and Steckley, John and Van Hal, Toon and Peetermans, Andy}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-516-3}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-51306}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-513062}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {448}, year = {2023}, abstract = {This book serves as a gateway to the Elementa grammaticae Huronicae, an eighteenth-century grammar of the Wendat ('Huron') language by Jesuit Pierre-Philippe Potier (1708-1781). The volume falls into three main parts. The first part introduces the grammar and some of its contexts, offering information about the Huron-Wendat and Wyandot, the early modern Jesuit mission in New France and the Jesuits' linguistic output. The heart of the volume is made up by its second part, a text edition of the Elementa. The third part presents some avenues of research by way of specific case studies.}, language = {en} } @article{UllrichAbramowicz2023, author = {Ullrich, Rebecca and Abramowicz, Isidoro}, title = {Ein unbekannter Piyyut f{\"u}r Schabbat aus Reckendorf}, series = {Genisa-Bl{\"a}tter IV}, journal = {Genisa-Bl{\"a}tter IV}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-539-2}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58489}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-584897}, pages = {73 -- 82}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @misc{Towara2023, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Towara, C{\´e}cile}, title = {Die Errichtung des Deutsch-Franz{\"o}sischen B{\"u}rgerfonds nach Art. 12 des Vertrags von Aachen}, series = {MEGA-Schriftenreihe}, journal = {MEGA-Schriftenreihe}, number = {9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2701-391X}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58105}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-581051}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {77}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Die Arbeit befasst sich mit der Vorgabe des Aachener Vertrages, welche mit der Schaffung des Deutsch-Franz{\"o}sischen B{\"u}rgerfonds die Zivilgesellschaften der beiden Partnerl{\"a}nder und ihr weiteres Zusammenwachsen in den Fokus genommen haben. Hierzu wird auf die Frage eingegangen, warum eine weitere deutsch-franz{\"o}sische Organisation gerade in diesen Zeiten notwendig ist und warum ihr durch Ausgestaltung als m{\"o}glichst eigenst{\"a}ndige Institution die erforderliche Rolle als best{\"a}ndiger Motor f{\"u}r eine notwendige weitere Europ{\"a}isierung zuteilwerden kann. Der B{\"u}rgerfonds soll mithilfe seiner finanziellen Unterst{\"u}tzungsleistungen des binationalen Austausches von B{\"u}rgerinitiativen, Stiftungen, Kulturzentren, Vereinen, St{\"a}dtepartnerschaften und sonstigen Formen privaten Engagements als „Leuchtturmprojekt des Aachener Vertrages" diejenigen ansprechen, welche bislang nicht als klassische stakeholder der deutsch-franz{\"o}sischen Freundschaft bekannt geworden sind. Die Ausgestaltung des B{\"u}rgerfonds als eigenst{\"a}ndige internationale Organisation erscheint vor dem Hintergrund dieser Zielsetzung die optimale Rechtsform. Seine generelle Aufbauorganisation sollte an der des Deutsch-Franz{\"o}sischen Jugendwerks angelehnt werden. Insoweit war die Vorgabe der organisatorischen Einbindung des B{\"u}rgerfonds in das Jugendwerk im Rahmen der Pilotphase bis Ende 2022 nicht nur wegen der dort vorhandenen großen Expertise eine sinnvolle Entscheidung des Deutsch-Franz{\"o}sischen Ministerrats. Eine Erweiterung des Verwaltungs- bzw. Kontrollgremiums in einem selbst{\"a}ndigen B{\"u}rgerfonds durch Vertreter der Deutsch-Franz{\"o}sischen Parlamentarischen Versammlung erscheint zur Gew{\"a}hrleistung von Transparenz und tagespolitischer Unabh{\"a}ngigkeit ebenso ratsam, wie seine zumindest partielle {\"O}ffnung f{\"u}r andere europ{\"a}ische Mitgliedsstaaten. Abschließend bleibt zu konstatieren, dass in den Zeiten kriselnder Demokratien und der COVID-Gefahr eine Hinwendung zu den B{\"u}rgern und ihren privaten bzw. para-{\"o}ffentlichen Organisationsformen ebenso wichtig ist, wie die F{\"o}rderung des Austausches der B{\"u}rger beider L{\"a}nder im Herzen Europas mehr denn je hilft, Distanzen zu {\"u}berwinden und transnationale Gemeinschaft zu erleben.}, language = {de} } @article{SmithZottaBoultonetal.2023, author = {Smith, Taylor and Zotta, Ruxandra-Maria and Boulton, Chris A. and Lenton, Timothy M. and Dorigo, Wouter and Boers, Niklas}, title = {Reliability of resilience estimation based on multi-instrument time series}, series = {Earth System Dynamics}, volume = {14}, journal = {Earth System Dynamics}, publisher = {Copernicus Publications}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {2190-4987}, doi = {10.5194/esd-14-173-2023}, pages = {173 -- 183}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Many widely used observational data sets are comprised of several overlapping instrument records. While data inter-calibration techniques often yield continuous and reliable data for trend analysis, less attention is generally paid to maintaining higher-order statistics such as variance and autocorrelation. A growing body of work uses these metrics to quantify the stability or resilience of a system under study and potentially to anticipate an approaching critical transition in the system. Exploring the degree to which changes in resilience indicators such as the variance or autocorrelation can be attributed to non-stationary characteristics of the measurement process - rather than actual changes in the dynamical properties of the system - is important in this context. In this work we use both synthetic and empirical data to explore how changes in the noise structure of a data set are propagated into the commonly used resilience metrics lag-one autocorrelation and variance. We focus on examples from remotely sensed vegetation indicators such as vegetation optical depth and the normalized difference vegetation index from different satellite sources. We find that time series resulting from mixing signals from sensors with varied uncertainties and covering overlapping time spans can lead to biases in inferred resilience changes. These biases are typically more pronounced when resilience metrics are aggregated (for example, by land-cover type or region), whereas estimates for individual time series remain reliable at reasonable sensor signal-to-noise ratios. Our work provides guidelines for the treatment and aggregation of multi-instrument data in studies of critical transitions and resilience.}, language = {en} } @article{BoschWilbert2023, author = {Bosch, Jannis and Wilbert, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {The impact of social comparison processes on self-evaluation of performance, self-concept, and task interest}, series = {Frontiers in education}, volume = {8}, journal = {Frontiers in education}, publisher = {Frontiers Media}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {2504-284X}, doi = {10.3389/feduc.2023.1033488}, pages = {11}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Development of self-concept and task interest has been shown to be affected by social comparison processes in a variety of cross-sectional studies. A potential explanation for these effects is an effect of social comparative performance feedback on an individual's self-evaluation of performance, which in turn influences development of self-concept and task interest. There are, however, only few studies addressing this topic with experimental designs. This study was aimed at closing this research gap by experimentally manipulating social comparative performance. Feedback given was based on 2 × 2 experimental conditions: social position (high vs. low) and average performance of the reference group (high vs. low). Results show a strong effect of social position on self-evaluation of performance and smaller effects on self-concept and task interest.}, language = {en} } @article{DettmannHuittinenNicolasetal.2023, author = {Dettmann, Sophie and Huittinen, Nina Maria and Nicolas, Jahn and Kretzschmar, Jerome and Kumke, Michael and Kutyma, Tamara and Lohmann, Janik and Reich, Tobias and Schmeide, Katja and Azzam, Salim Shams Aldin and Spittler, Leon and Stietz, Janina}, title = {Influence of gluconate on the retention of Eu(III), Am(III), Th(IV), Pu(IV), and U(VI) by C-S-H (C/S = 0.8)}, series = {Frontiers in Nuclear Engineering}, volume = {2}, journal = {Frontiers in Nuclear Engineering}, publisher = {Frontiers Media}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {2813-3412}, doi = {10.3389/fnuen.2023.1124856}, pages = {15}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The retention of actinides in different oxidation states (An(X), X = III, IV, VI) by a calcium-silicate-hydrate (C-S-H) phase with a Ca/Si (C/S) ratio of 0.8 was investigated in the presence of gluconate (GLU). The actinides considered were Am(III), Th(IV), Pu(IV), and U(VI). Eu(III) was investigated as chemical analogue for Am(III) and Cm(III). In addition to the ternary systems An(X)/GLU/C-S-H, also binary systems An(X)/C-S-H, GLU/C-S-H, and An(X)/GLU were studied. Complementary analytical techniques were applied to address the different specific aspects of the binary and ternary systems. Time-resolved laser-induced luminescence spectroscopy (TRLFS) was applied in combination with parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) to identify retained species and to monitor species-selective sorption kinetics. ¹³C and ²⁹Si magic-angle-spinning (MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were applied to determine the bulk structure and the composition of the C-S-H surface, respectively, in the absence and presence of GLU. The interaction of Th(IV) with GLU in different electrolytes was studied by capillary electrophoresis-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (CE-ICP-MS). The influence of GLU on An(X) retention was investigated for a large concentration range up to 10⁻² M. The results showed that GLU had little to no effect on the overall An(X) retention by C-S-H with C/S of 0.8, regardless of the oxidation state of the actinides. For Eu(III), the TRLFS investigations additionally implied the formation of a Eu(III)-bearing precipitate with dissolved constituents of the C-S-H phase, which becomes structurally altered by the presence of GLU. For U(VI) sorption on the C-S-H phase, only a small influence of GLU could be established in the luminescence spectroscopic investigations, and no precipitation of U(VI)-containing secondary phases could be identified.}, language = {en} } @article{RitterbuschTeichmann2023, author = {Ritterbusch, Georg David and Teichmann, Malte Rolf}, title = {Defining the metaverse}, series = {IEEE Access}, volume = {11}, journal = {IEEE Access}, publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers}, address = {New York, NY}, issn = {2169-3536}, doi = {10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3241809}, pages = {12368 -- 12377}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The term Metaverse is emerging as a result of the late push by multinational technology conglomerates and a recent surge of interest in Web 3.0, Blockchain, NFT, and Cryptocurrencies. From a scientific point of view, there is no definite consensus on what the Metaverse will be like. This paper collects, analyzes, and synthesizes scientific definitions and the accompanying major characteristics of the Metaverse using the methodology of a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Two revised definitions for the Metaverse are presented, both condensing the key attributes, where the first one is rather simplistic holistic describing "a three-dimensional online environment in which users represented by avatars interact with each other in virtual spaces decoupled from the real physical world". In contrast, the second definition is specified in a more detailed manner in the paper and further discussed. These comprehensive definitions offer specialized and general scholars an application within and beyond the scientific context of the system science, information system science, computer science, and business informatics, by also introducing open research challenges. Furthermore, an outlook on the social, economic, and technical implications is given, and the preconditions that are necessary for a successful implementation are discussed.}, language = {en} } @article{FuhrhopPetersSchreiber2023, author = {Fuhrhop, Nanna and Peters, Kendra and Schreiber, Niklas}, title = {Das Semikolon in Hagar Peeters' ‚Malva'}, series = {Literarische Grammatik : wie Literatur- und Sprachwissenschaft voneinander profitieren k{\"o}nnen}, journal = {Literarische Grammatik : wie Literatur- und Sprachwissenschaft voneinander profitieren k{\"o}nnen}, number = {78}, publisher = {Winter}, address = {Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-8253-9504-9}, doi = {10.33675/2023-82538608}, pages = {79 -- 102}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{EtteRen2023, author = {Ette, Ottmar and Ren, Haiyan}, title = {Exploring China in Alexander von Humboldt: The Humboldt Center for Transdisciplinary Studies (HCTS), Changsha}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XXIV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {46}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-59974}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-599749}, pages = {5 -- 11}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Humboldtian science aims at an empirically supported transdisciplinary and at the same time transareal development of a world consciousness. In the development of this world consciousness, not only Europe and the Americas, but also Central Asia and especially China play an important role. The Humboldt Center for Transdisciplinary Studies (HCTS) in Changsha, is attempting to address the fact that China has been largely left out of international Humboldt studies and that Alexander von Humboldt was intensively engaged with Central Asia and China for decades. Therefore, the Humboldt Center in Changsha sets itself the goal of expanding Humboldt Studies to include this important aspect, to stimulate and coordinate special research work, and to build scientific and cultural bridges between Germany and China, Europe and Asia.}, language = {en} } @article{Kraft2023, author = {Kraft, Tobias}, title = {Humanist, Wissenschaftler, Akteur?}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XXIV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {46}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-59979}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-599798}, pages = {13 -- 52}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Der vorliegende Text versucht, das in der Humboldt-Forschung weithin bekannte und gut erforschte Thema „Humboldt und die Sklaverei" biographisch neu einzuordnen und orientiert sich dabei an folgender These: Humboldt durchl{\"a}uft in den Jahrzehnten nach Beginn seiner Reise durch die amerikanischen Tropen (1799-1804) verschiedene Phasen in der Besch{\"a}ftigung mit dem Thema Sklaverei. Im Laufe dieser Phasen, die keineswegs einer chronologischen Ordnung folgen, sondern zum Teil parallel verlaufen, nimmt Humboldt verschiedene soziale Rollen an, die ihren Ausdruck in spezifischen Haltungen und Handlungen finden. In ihrer Summe zeichnen sie ein f{\"u}r das Verst{\"a}ndnis von Humboldts Pers{\"o}nlichkeit typisches Psychogramm: ein selbstbewusster Moralist, ein rigoroser, beinahe kriminalistisch agierender Wissenschaftler, ein politisch zur{\"u}ckhaltender Akteur.}, language = {de} } @article{Reich2023, author = {Reich, Karin}, title = {Der Humboldt'sche Magnetische Verein im historischen Kontext}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XXIV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {46}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-59981}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-599818}, pages = {53 -- 74}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Der Humboldtsche Magnetische Verein (1829-1834) mit seinem Zentrum in Berlin, an dem 4 weitere Stationen mitwirkten, hatte einen Vorl{\"a}ufer, die Societas meteorologica Palatina (1780-1795). Diese verf{\"u}gte {\"u}ber 17 {\"u}ber die Nordhalbkugel verteilte Stationen, an denen magnetische Beobachtungen durchgef{\"u}hrt wurden. Der Nachfolgeverein mit 61 {\"u}ber den Globus verteilten Stationen war der G{\"o}ttinger Magnetische Verein (1834-1841). Der Humboldtsche Magnetische Verein war der erste, an dem die Gleichzeitigkeit der Beobachtungen, sog. korrespondierende Beobachtungen, anhand Berliner Zeit eingef{\"u}hrt wurden. Diese Methode wurde in G{\"o}ttingen, wo Gauß und Weber seit 1834 {\"u}ber ein Magnetisches Observatorium verf{\"u}gten, {\"u}bernommen, modifiziert und verbessert, alle 61 angeschlossenen Stationen beobachteten gem{\"a}ß G{\"o}ttinger mittlerer Zeit.}, language = {de} } @article{Krumpel2023, author = {Krumpel, Andreas}, title = {Ein deutscher Philosoph in Lateinamerika}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XXIV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {46}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-59992}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-599923}, pages = {79 -- 87}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Im Gedenken an Heinz Krumpel Mit meinem Freund Heinz Krumpel verband mich eine stets heitere, unbedingte, jahrzehntelange Freundschaft. Ich darf sagen, dass nie etwas diese Freundschaft tr{\"u}bte. In unseren Gespr{\"a}chen gab es niemals eine Einleitung, ein wechselseitiges Sich-Beschnuppern, eine Einstimmung auf den jeweils Anderen. „Glaubst Du auch, dass Clavijero der wichtigste Aufkl{\"a}rungsphilosoph Lateinamerikas war?" oder „Kants kategorischer Imperativ gilt noch heute, meinst Du nicht?" waren {\"u}bliche Er{\"o}ffnungss{\"a}tze unserer Gespr{\"a}che. Und zwar gleichg{\"u}ltig, ob wir uns in Toluca, Mexiko-Stadt oder Potsdam begegneten. Stets war von der ersten Sekunde an Vertrautheit die Grundlage. Heinz Krumpel hat in einer stark auf sich selbst bezogenen deutschen Philosophie, die am inter- und transkulturellen Austausch nur wenig Interesse zeigte, immer das offene Gespr{\"a}ch mit Lateinamerika gesucht. Die Philosophie anderer Breitengrade, anderer Denkrichtungen, vor allem aber die Philosophie der von ihm so geliebten lateinamerikanischen Welt lagen ihm am Herzen, waren f{\"u}r ihn eine Herzensangelegenheit. Die Hochachtung vor den großen Philosophen dieser Welt, der respektvolle Umgang und die bohrenden Fragen, die er an ihre philosophischen Ans{\"a}tze richtete, waren die Grundlage daf{\"u}r, dass er {\"u}ber Jahrzehnte einem Denken treu blieb, das den meisten Philosophen des deutschsprachigen Raumes noch nicht einmal vom H{\"o}rensagen bekannt war. Heinz Krumpel ließ sich dadurch nicht entmutigen, ver{\"o}ffentlichte in sch{\"o}ner Reihenfolge B{\"u}cher und Aufs{\"a}tze, die den Weg zu dieser Welt, zu seiner Welt ebneten. Daher r{\"u}hrte auch sein Interesse f{\"u}r Alexander von Humboldt. Der preußische Kultur- und Naturforscher war f{\"u}r ihn der Garant daf{\"u}r, dass zwischen den Amerikas und Europa, dass zwischen Mexiko, Kolumbien, Peru oder Argentinien der Gespr{\"a}chsfaden niemals abreißen durfte. Dass der Denker der Wechselwirkung stets das Symbol f{\"u}r eine transatlantische Wechselwirkung war und ist. Wie oft haben wir uns in unseren Gespr{\"a}chen gefragt, wie Alexander die Entwicklung der Philosophie nach Hegel, bei dem er noch Vorlesungen geh{\"o}rt hatte, bewertet h{\"a}tte. Dass Heinz Krumpel sich f{\"u}r die Sache Alexander von Humboldts stark machte und sich selbstverst{\"a}ndlich auch f{\"u}r unsere Zeitschrift HiN - Alexander von Humboldt im Netz einsetzte, verstand sich von selbst. Heinz hatte die Lektionen der Geschichte gelernt und stand nicht nur f{\"u}r den Polylog, den er auf vielen Ebenen f{\"u}hrte, sondern auch und gerade f{\"u}r das Polylogische, das Viellogische. F{\"u}r ein Denken, das die eigenen Positionen kritisch und selbstreflexiv aus unterschiedlichen Blickwinkeln befragt. So habe ich ihn kennengelernt, so werde ich ihn immer im Ged{\"a}chtnis behalten. Unsere Zeitschrift verneigt sich in Dankbarkeit f{\"u}r die jahrzehntelange Unterst{\"u}tzung vor Heinz Krumpel. Ich habe daher einen seiner beiden S{\"o}hne darum gebeten, einen Nachruf f{\"u}r unsere Zeitschrift zu verfassen - im Andenken an einen Menschen, dessen Heiterkeit, dessen Selbstkritik und dessen Spontaneit{\"a}t uns allen pr{\"a}sent und gegenw{\"a}rtig sind. Ottmar Ette}, language = {de} } @article{Beck2023, author = {Beck, Hanno}, title = {Hanno Beck: Ein Ehrenb{\"u}rger der Erde. A. von Humboldt und seine Bedeutung}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XXIV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {46}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-59984}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-599840}, pages = {75 -- 78}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Burek2023, author = {Burek, Wojciech}, title = {Treaty flexibility unilaterally boosted}, series = {Netherlands quarterly of human rights}, volume = {41}, journal = {Netherlands quarterly of human rights}, number = {1}, publisher = {Sage Publications Ltd}, address = {London}, issn = {0924-0519}, doi = {10.1177/09240519231151950}, pages = {35 -- 52}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Thus far, research into reservations to treaties has often overlooked reservations formulated to both European Social Charters (and its Protocols) and the relevant European Committee of Social Rights practices. There are several pressing reasons to further explore this gap in existing literature. First, an analysis of practices within the European Social Charters (and Protocols) will provide a fuller picture of the reservations and responses of treaty bodies. Second, in the context of previous landmark events it is worth noting the practices of another human rights treaty monitoring body that is often omitted from analyses. Third, the very fact that the formulation of reservations to treaties gives parties such far-reaching flexibility to shape their contractual obligations ({\`a} la carte) is surprising. An important outcome of the research is the finding that, despite the far-reaching flexibility present in the treaties analysed, both the States Parties and the European Committee of Social Rights generally treat them as conventional treaties to which the general rules on reservations apply. Consequently, there is no basis for assuming that the mere fact of adopting the {\`a} la carte system in a treaty with no reservation clause implies a formal prohibition of reservations or otherwise discourages their formulation.}, language = {en} } @article{Rothermel2023, author = {Rothermel, Ann-Kathrin}, title = {„Fake Science" ― Wissenschaft und Universit{\"a}t in transnationalen Anti-Gender-Diskursen}, series = {Geschlechter in Un-Ordnung: Zur Irritation von Zweigeschlechtlichkeit im Wissenschaftsdiskurs}, journal = {Geschlechter in Un-Ordnung: Zur Irritation von Zweigeschlechtlichkeit im Wissenschaftsdiskurs}, publisher = {Verlag Barbara Budrich}, address = {Opladen, Berlin, Toronto}, isbn = {978-3-8474-2679-0}, doi = {10.2307/jj.4163724.12}, pages = {165 -- 180}, year = {2023}, abstract = {{\"U}ber kaum ein Thema werden so hitzige Debatten gef{\"u}hrt wie {\"u}ber Geschlechtsidentit{\"a}t. Das Wissen darum, dass Gender sozial konstruiert ist, wird von Anti-Gender Aktivist*innen h{\"a}ufig als ‚Gender-Ideologie' bezeichnet und ruft heftige Gegenreaktionen hervor. Dies gilt nicht nur in Deutschland - sondern l{\"a}nder{\"u}bergreifend. Auff{\"a}llig viele der transnationalen Anti- Gender Mobilisierungen der letzten 20 Jahre finden bezogen auf Bildungseinrichtungen statt. Dieser Beitrag widmet sich der besonderen Rolle der Universit{\"a}t und der Wissenschaft f{\"u}r transnationale Anti-Gender Diskurse. Anhand verschiedener Beispiele zeige ich auf, dass das Verh{\"a}ltnis zwischen Anti-Gender Bewegungen und Wissenschaft gepr{\"a}gt ist von widerspr{\"u}chlichen Dynamiken, von Abgrenzung aber auch Imitation. In ihrem Zusammenspiel wirken beide Dynamiken mobilisierend und tragen zum Erstarken regressiver Rollenbilder und antidemokratischer rechter Bewegungen in der breiteren Gesellschaft bei. Der letzte Teil des Beitrags ruft daher zu mehr Selbstreflexion der wissenschaftlichen Praxis auf Grundlage feministischer und intersektionaler Ans{\"a}tze auf.}, language = {de} } @article{BrosiusGersdorfFriedlein2023, author = {Brosius-Gersdorf, Frauke and Friedlein, Nicole}, title = {Mehr Eigenverantwortung in der GKV}, series = {Gesundheitsrecht.blog}, volume = {1}, journal = {Gesundheitsrecht.blog}, publisher = {Institut f{\"u}r Sozial- und Gesundheitsrecht (ISGR)}, address = {Bochum}, issn = {2940-3170}, doi = {10.13154/294-9661}, pages = {11}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Im Zuge der Corona-Pandemie ist die alte Debatte {\"u}ber eine st{\"a}rkere Ber{\"u}cksichtigung von gesundheitssch{\"a}dlichem Vorverhalten Versicherter neu entflammt. Sollen nichtgeimpfte Versicherte bei einer Erkrankung mit Covid-19 an ihren Behandlungskosten beteiligt werden?[1] Mit \S 52 SGB V existiert zwar eine Vorschrift, die es den Krankenkassen erm{\"o}glicht, Versicherte an den Kosten ihrer Krankenbehandlung zu beteiligen, eine Beteiligung nichtgeimpfter Versicherter an den Kosten ihrer Coronakrankheit wirft aber materiell-rechtlich und prozessual Probleme auf. Der Gesetzgeber k{\"o}nnte allerdings bei Wahrung des Verh{\"a}ltnism{\"a}ßigkeitsprinzips und des allgemeinen Gleichheitssatzes eine Vorschrift zur Kostenbeteiligung Versicherter bei Nichtimpfung gegen Covid-19 einf{\"u}hren und das Solidarprinzip auf diese Weise neu justieren. Der Grundsatz der Eigenverantwortung ist Kernbestandteil und nicht Fremdk{\"o}rper des Solidarprinzips. Das solidarische Finanzierungskonzept der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung (GKV) ist langfristig nur tragf{\"a}hig, wenn jeder Versicherte die ihm zumutbaren M{\"o}glichkeiten ergreift, um seine Gesundheit zu erhalten und den Eintritt von Krankheit zu vermeiden (vgl. \S 1 S. 3 SGB V).}, language = {de} } @article{NiehusKettler2023, author = {Niehus-Kettler, Melinda}, title = {Naturalising perceived otherness}, series = {Geschlechter in Un-Ordnung: Zur Irritation von Zweigeschlechtlichkeit im Wissenschaftsdiskurs}, journal = {Geschlechter in Un-Ordnung: Zur Irritation von Zweigeschlechtlichkeit im Wissenschaftsdiskurs}, publisher = {Verlag Barbara Budrich}, address = {Opladen, Berlin, Toronto}, isbn = {978-3-8474-2679-0}, doi = {10.2307/jj.4163724.7}, pages = {57 -- 74}, year = {2023}, abstract = {This essay takes an Anglophone Cultural Studies approach to reflect on the interdependence among as well as the individual (implicit) impact of the elements constituting our (embodied) power structures. These are, e.g., bodily experience/s such as shame and fear, everyday and institutional discourses and practices, but also manifestations of differences and particularities that we transform into phenomena such as "norms", "binary systems" and "binary organisations". The analysis of seemingly cyclic "Othering processes" and patterns of violence shows how people who identify as trans*, inter*, or non-binary have to live through and embody epistemological, emotional, and/or physical violence. At the same time, the descriptions illustrate numberless potential forms of resistance and change.}, language = {en} } @misc{Blaschka2023, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Blaschka, Birk-Matti}, title = {Aggredior ad ipsum crimen magiae}, series = {Copia - Potsdamer Anregungen f{\"u}r den Lateinunterricht}, journal = {Copia - Potsdamer Anregungen f{\"u}r den Lateinunterricht}, number = {6}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2748-6621}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57742}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-577425}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {84, 38}, year = {2023}, abstract = {"Aggredior ad ipsum crimen magiae." Mit diesen Worten leitet Apuleius die Widerlegung der gegen ihn gerichteten Anklage ein: Er soll die reiche Witwe Pudentilla durch Liebeszauber zu einer Heirat mit ihm veranlasst haben. Dagegen setzt er sich in seiner Verteidigungsrede "De magia" zur Wehr. Die vorliegende Arbeit soll diese spannende Rede Lateinsch{\"u}lern der gymnasialen Oberstufe durch ein Lekt{\"u}reheft bekannt machen. Letzteres ist mit kompetenzorientierten Aufgaben und einem Erwartungshorizont versehen. Es wird ferner von der wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung mit den in der Rede behandelten Themen flankiert. Das Heft soll den Sch{\"u}lern einerseits die argumentative Strategie der Rede und andererseits das antike Alltagsph{\"a}nomen 'Magie' n{\"a}herbringen. Dabei tauchen sie ein in die antiken Vorstellungen von Zauberei und versuchen zugleich die einstigen Vorw{\"u}rfe der Ankl{\"a}ger zu rekonstruieren, die etwa die Suche nach bestimmten Fischarten, die Behandlung von Epilepsie oder gewisse n{\"a}chtliche Rituale betreffen. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus fragen sie nach der Unterscheidung magischer von religi{\"o}sen Praktiken und stellen dabei Bez{\"u}ge zu ihrer eigenen Lebenswelt her.}, language = {de} } @article{Felsing2023, author = {Felsing, Ulrike}, title = {Elternpartizipation: Hand in Hand - wie die Kommunikation zwischen Therapeut:innen und Eltern gelingt}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 16}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 16}, number = {16}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-559-0}, issn = {1866-9433}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-61339}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-613395}, pages = {1 -- 14}, year = {2023}, abstract = {F{\"u}r eine gelingende Kommunikation und Zusammenarbeit zwischen Therapeut:innen und Eltern sind meines Erachtens zwei Aspekte wesentlich: die therapeutische Haltung/innere Einstellung zur Beziehungsgestaltung auf Seiten der Therapeut:innen sowie ihr Wissen und die F{\"a}higkeiten, Eltern ganz pragmatisch in den therapeutischen Prozess einzubinden.}, language = {de} } @article{Knobloch2023, author = {Knobloch, Eberhard}, title = {Alexander von Humboldts unbekannter Briefwechsel mit Ludwig August von Buch}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XXIV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {47}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.18443/358}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-616642}, pages = {5 -- 13}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Alexander von Humboldt f{\"u}hrte einen bisher v{\"o}llig unbekannten Briefwechsel mit Ludwig August von Buch, einem Neffen des ber{\"u}hmten Geologen Leopold von Buch. Die drei in franz{\"o}sischer Sprache verfassten und in Rom aufbewahrten Briefe werden zum ersten Mal publiziert. Sie berichten insbesondere {\"u}ber interessante Details von Humboldts Russland-Reise und enthalten ein Empfehlungsschreiben f{\"u}r den Offizier und Historiker Leopold von Orlich.}, language = {de} } @article{Goetz2023, author = {G{\"o}tz, Carmen}, title = {Die (Un-)Ordnung des Schreibens. Der Index g{\´e}n{\´e}ral und die Amerikanischen Reisetageb{\"u}cher}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XXIV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {47}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.18443/361}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-617820}, pages = {57 -- 80}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Die Amerikanischen Reisetageb{\"u}cher wurden von Alexander von Humboldt w{\"a}hrend seines gesamten Lebens genutzt, dabei annotiert, auseinandergenommen und in Teilen an andere Forscher weitergegeben. In seinem letzten Lebensjahrzehnt ließ er diese in jene neun ledernen B{\"a}nde einbinden, die heute in der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz {\"u}berliefert sind. Eine der Leitthesen der bisherigen Forschung lautete, dass dabei ihre urspr{\"u}ngliche Ordnung verlorenging bzw. dass sie in großer Unordnung neu gebunden wurden. In dem Beitrag wird gezeigt, dass diese Leitthese nicht zutrifft. Vielmehr darf von einem weitgehenden Erhalt des urspr{\"u}nglichen Zustands der Tagebuchb{\"a}nde ausgegangen werden, jenes Zustands, der in dem 1805 in Berlin angefertigten alphabetischen Register zu seinen Manuskripten (Index g{\´e}n{\´e}ral) {\"u}berliefert ist. Analysiert wurden neben dem Index selbst die Materialit{\"a}t der B{\"a}n- de, besonders Paginierungsspr{\"u}nge und Schnittkanten. Zudem wurde die bestehende Foliierung kritisch hinterfragt.}, language = {de} } @article{Schwarz2023, author = {Schwarz, Ingo}, title = {„Jedes ernste wissenschaftliche Streben ist ehrenwert."}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XXIV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {47}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.18443/359}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-617843}, pages = {81 -- 102}, year = {2023}, abstract = {In der Handschriftenabteilung der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz befindet sich das Manuskript einer Rezension von Humboldts Kosmos (Band 1), das der Berliner P{\"a}dagoge Karl Friedrich von Kl{\"o}den kurz nach dem Erscheinen des Buches f{\"u}r die „Vossische Zeitung" verfasste. Manuskript und gedruckter Text werden in dem folgenden Artikel reproduziert. Ihr Vergleich bietet die seltene Gelegenheit, die Entstehung eines Dokumentes zu verfolgen, das als ein Beispiel f{\"u}r die Humboldt-Rezeption im 19. Jahrhundert gelten kann.}, language = {de} } @article{KraftPaessler2023, author = {Kraft, Tobias and P{\"a}ßler, Ulrich}, title = {Das Ganze erfassen}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XXIV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {47}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.18443/365}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-617753}, pages = {15 -- 27}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Der Wissenschaftshistoriker Eberhard Knobloch besch{\"a}ftigt sich seit rund zwanzig Jahren mit Leben und Werk Alexander von Humboldts. Er zeigt, dass Humboldts Wissenschaftstheorie vom Naturbild der pythagoreischen Schule inspiriert war, seine wissenschaftliche Methode hingegen dem Vorbild der Himmelsmechanik Laplaces folgte. Humboldt entwickelte aus diesen Quellen ein auf Zahlenverh{\"a}ltnisse und Mittelwerte gegr{\"u}ndetes Erkenntnismodell, das wegweisend f{\"u}r die datenbasierten Bio- und Geowissenschaften wurde. Die wechselseitige Verbundenheit der verschiedenen Naturph{\"a}nomene visualisierte Humboldt in seinem ‚Tableau physique des Andes'. In mehreren Aufs{\"a}tzen entschl{\"u}sselte Eberhard Knobloch auf anschauliche Weise diesen komplexen Blick ins Ganze der Natur.}, language = {de} } @article{Ette2023, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Vor und nach der „gl{\"u}cklichen Revolution"}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XXIV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {47}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.18443/362}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-617797}, pages = {29 -- 55}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Dieser Beitrag pr{\"a}sentiert die epistemischen Ver{\"a}nderungen, die von der Entdeckungsreise zur Forschungsreise f{\"u}hrten, im Lichte jener Auseinandersetzungen, die als „Berliner Debatte um die Neue Welt" ber{\"u}hmt wurden. Alexander von Humboldt bemerkte und beschrieb um die Wende zum 19. Jahrhundert eine fundamentale Epochenschwelle, die er im Vorwort zu seinen Vues des Cordill{\`e}res et Monumens des Peuples Indig{\`e}nes de l'Am{\´e}rique als eine „gl{\"u}ckliche Revolution" bezeichnete. Diese Revolution schloss f{\"u}r Humboldt auch die Tatsache mit ein, die Aufkl{\"a}rung nicht als eine rein europ{\"a}ische, sondern als eine transatlantische und weltumspannende philosophische Bewegung zu verstehen.}, language = {de} } @article{Knobloch2023, author = {Knobloch, Eberhard}, title = {Alexander von Humboldts Naturgem{\"a}lde der Anden}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XXIV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {47}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.18443/360}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-617900}, pages = {109 -- 122}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Redaktionelle Bearbeitung: Ulrich P{\"a}ßler und Ingo Schwarz}, language = {de} } @article{KraftPaessler2023, author = {Kraft, Tobias and P{\"a}ßler, Ulrich}, title = {Schriftenverzeichnis: Publikationen von Eberhard Knobloch zu Alexander von Humboldt}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XXIV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {47}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.18443/364}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-617879}, pages = {103 -- 108}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Zusammengestellt von Tobias Kraft und Ulrich P{\"a}ßler.}, language = {de} } @article{SanchezSanz2023, author = {Sanchez Sanz, Arturo}, title = {La her{\´a}ldica amaz{\´o}nica}, series = {thersites 16}, volume = {2023}, journal = {thersites 16}, number = {16}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol16.202}, pages = {1 -- 82}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Nowadays, we know about 4,475 iconographic representations dedicated to the Amazonian universe in Antiquity. Most of them belong to vase painting pieces (3,448). This current work analyze the Amazonian emblems that appear in a high percentage of these representations (725), together with the few examples associated with other artistic supports. In that way, we will study the chosen designs, which of them achieved greater popularity and the possible reasons why some of them were more popular in certain contexts. According to the results, we can discover that the Amazons present a type of emblem very similar to that used by the hoplites who fought against them in the same representation of the Amazonomachy. It is true that we appreciate a greater interest in certain models within a broad group of options that became traditional for Amazonian representations, but the results of this study suggest that the artists freely chose between them. However, his decision could be influenced by aspects such as the predominant trends in each period, the tastes of the export markets or the influence generated by other types of works (mainly paintings, reliefs or sculptures) whose popularity made them models.}, language = {es} } @article{WeissWerner2023, author = {Weiß, Adrian and Werner, Eva}, title = {Geschlechterverh{\"a}ltnisse im Dialog}, series = {thersites 16}, volume = {2023}, journal = {thersites 16}, number = {16}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol16.216}, pages = {128 -- 138}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Die abgetrennte Zunge by Katharina Wesselmann deals with gender and power relations in ancient literature and beyond. It has received widespread attention, particularly in popular media. In this interview, thersites examines the book from an academic perspective. We talk to Katharina Wesselmann about the reactions to her work, her methodology and her conclusions. The primary focus of this interview is on what ancient texts may tell us about today's gender issues and vice versa - it, thus, entails a broader discussion about modern Classics.}, language = {de} } @article{Laudenbach2023, author = {Laudenbach, Beno{\^i}t}, title = {Sophocle sur Netflix}, series = {thersites 16}, volume = {2023}, journal = {thersites 16}, number = {16}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol16.222}, pages = {83 -- 127}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The paper focuses on two recent occurrences of a Sophoclean drama on screen, Electra in the romantical movie Marriage Story, and Philoctetes in an episode of the mainstream medical series New Amsterdam, both productions currently available on the popular streaming service Netflix. The case studies explore the mechanisms of the use of these dramas and their significance in both productions, showing that they are partly used for their "classical" authority, are deeply integrated within the scenarios, and help to design the narratives, the characters and their (social and personal) relationships.}, language = {fr} } @misc{Stachon2023, author = {Stachon, Markus}, title = {Rezension von Christian Fron: Bildung und Reisen in der r{\"o}mischen Kaiserzeit. Pepaideumenoi und Mobilit{\"a}t zwischen dem 1. und 4. Jh. n. Chr.}, series = {thersites 16}, volume = {2023}, journal = {thersites 16}, number = {16}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol16.218}, pages = {139 -- 144}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @misc{Berrens2023, author = {Berrens, Dominik}, title = {Rezension von Philipp Roelli: Latin as the Language of Science and Learning}, series = {thersites 16}, volume = {2023}, journal = {thersites 16}, number = {16}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol16.231}, pages = {161 -- 167}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @misc{Vandewalle2023, author = {Vandewalle, Alexander}, title = {Review of Ross Clare: Ancient Greece and Rome in Videogames. Representation, Play, Transmedia}, series = {thersites 16}, volume = {2023}, journal = {thersites 16}, number = {16}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol16.220}, pages = {173 -- 177}, year = {2023}, language = {en} } @misc{Avalli2023, author = {Avalli, Andrea}, title = {Review of Dario Barbera: Processo al Classico. L'epurazione dell'archeologia fascista}, series = {thersites 16}, volume = {2023}, journal = {thersites 16}, number = {16}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol16.233}, pages = {168 -- 172}, year = {2023}, language = {en} } @misc{Anders2023, author = {Anders, Friedrich}, title = {Rezension von Erich Claßen u. a. (Hrsgg.): Roms fließende Grenzen. Arch{\"a}ologische Landesausstellung Nordrhein- Westfalen 2021/2022}, series = {thersites 16}, volume = {2023}, journal = {thersites 16}, number = {16}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol16.212}, pages = {145 -- 153}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @misc{Barthel2023, author = {Barthel, Christian}, title = {Rezension von Łukasz R{\´o}życki: Battlefield Emotions in Late Antiquity. A Study of Fear and Motivation in Roman Military Treatises}, series = {thersites 16}, volume = {2023}, journal = {thersites 16}, number = {16}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol16.221}, pages = {154 -- 160}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @misc{Pohl2023, author = {Pohl, Patrik}, title = {Rezension von Gianna Zipp: Gewalt in Laktanz' De mortibus persecutorum}, series = {thersites 16}, volume = {2023}, journal = {thersites 16}, number = {16}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol16.235}, pages = {184 -- 189}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @misc{Ferrara2023, author = {Ferrara, Pasquale}, title = {Recensione di Mario Baumann/ Vasileios Liotsakis (eds.): Reading History in the Roman Empire}, series = {thersites 16}, volume = {2023}, journal = {thersites 16}, number = {16}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol16.236}, pages = {178 -- 183}, year = {2023}, language = {it} } @book{BarkowskyGiese2023, author = {Barkowsky, Matthias and Giese, Holger}, title = {Modular and incremental global model management with extended generalized discrimination networks}, number = {154}, isbn = {978-3-86956-555-2}, issn = {1613-5652}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57396}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-573965}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {63 -- 63}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Complex projects developed under the model-driven engineering paradigm nowadays often involve several interrelated models, which are automatically processed via a multitude of model operations. Modular and incremental construction and execution of such networks of models and model operations are required to accommodate efficient development with potentially large-scale models. The underlying problem is also called Global Model Management. In this report, we propose an approach to modular and incremental Global Model Management via an extension to the existing technique of Generalized Discrimination Networks (GDNs). In addition to further generalizing the notion of query operations employed in GDNs, we adapt the previously query-only mechanism to operations with side effects to integrate model transformation and model synchronization. We provide incremental algorithms for the execution of the resulting extended Generalized Discrimination Networks (eGDNs), as well as a prototypical implementation for a number of example eGDN operations. Based on this prototypical implementation, we experiment with an application scenario from the software development domain to empirically evaluate our approach with respect to scalability and conceptually demonstrate its applicability in a typical scenario. Initial results confirm that the presented approach can indeed be employed to realize efficient Global Model Management in the considered scenario.}, language = {en} } @article{Skibinski2023, author = {Skibinski, Connie}, title = {'Crazy Man-Killing Monsters'}, series = {thersites 17}, volume = {2023}, journal = {thersites 17}, number = {17}, editor = {Potter, Amanda and Gardner, Hunter H.}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol17.240}, pages = {183 -- 211}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The Amazons have a long legacy in literature and the visual arts, extending from antiquity to the present day. Prior scholarship tends to treat the Amazons as hostile 'Other' figures, embodying the antithesis of Greco-Roman cultural norms. Recently, scholars have begun to examine positive portrayals of Amazons in contemporary media, as role models and heroic figures. However, there is a dearth of scholarship examining the Amazons' inherently multifaceted nature, and their subsequent polarised reception in popular media. This article builds upon the large body of scholarship on contemporary Amazon narratives, in which the figures of Wonder Woman and Xena, Warrior Princess dominate scholarly discourse. These 'modern Amazon' figures epitomise the dominant contemporary trend of portraying Amazons as strong female role models and feminist icons. To highlight the complexity of the Amazon image in contemporary media, this article examines the representation of the Amazons in the Supernatural episode 'Slice Girls' (S7 E13, 2012), where their portrayal as hostile, monstrous figures diverges greatly from the positive characterisation of Wonder Woman and Xena. I also consider the show's engagement with ancient written sources, to examine how the writers draw upon the motifs of ancient Amazon narratives when crafting their unique Amazon characters. By contrasting the Amazons of 'Slice Girls' to contemporary figures and ancient narratives, this article examines how factors such as feminist ideology, narrative story arcs, characters'/audience's perspectives and male bias shape the representation of Amazons post-antiquity.}, language = {en} } @article{MartinezJimenez2023, author = {Mart{\´i}nez Jim{\´e}nez, Javier}, title = {Lycaon and classical versipelles in MTV's Teen Wolf}, series = {thersites 17}, volume = {2023}, journal = {thersites 17}, number = {17}, editor = {Potter, Amanda and Gardner, Hunter H.}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol17.248}, pages = {212 -- 244}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The modern conception of the werewolf is heavily influenced by Gothic reinterpretations of medieval European stories. This kind of werewolf is the one that has appeared on screen and written fiction for decades, but MTV's Teen Wolf, a re-boot of the 1980s film which aired between 2011 - 17, is different. In this young adult supernatural drama, werewolves descend directly from Lycaon, and a substantial proportion of the show's werewolf lore derives from Graeco-Roman stories about wolf-shifters and versipelles. This paper wants to explore the extent of the use in the show of the myth of Lycaon in particular, of Classical versipelles in general, the significance of these two references for the narrative, and the degree of innovation in modern supernatural fiction of this adaptation of Greek and Roman stories.}, language = {en} } @article{Maurice2023, author = {Maurice, Lisa}, title = {From Olympian to Christ-figure: Lucifer (2016 - 2021)}, series = {thersites 17}, volume = {2023}, journal = {thersites 17}, number = {17}, editor = {Potter, Amanda and Gardner, Hunter H.}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol17.244}, pages = {245 -- 272}, year = {2023}, abstract = {On the surface the television series Lucifer (2016 - 21) is a simple police procedural but, in actuality, the criminal cases in the show serve merely as window-dressing and structure for the deeper consideration of issues, such as guilt, shame, love, and even the meaning of life on both an individual and universal level. These topics are explored through the ever-developing character of Lucifer himself, who, like other recent anti-hero depictions, is initially presented in a manner that is very different from traditional portrayals of the Devil, and is, in fact, far closer to that of the Greek Olympian gods. Over the course of six seasons, the depiction of Lucifer alters, however, as he becomes a figure that is in many ways Christ-like, but with a 21st century twist that places the individual in an exalted position that is superior to that of divinity.}, language = {en} } @article{Potter2023, author = {Potter, Amanda}, title = {Classical Monsters and Hero(ines) in InSEXts, Eros/Psyche and Porcelain}, series = {thersites 17}, volume = {2023}, journal = {thersites 17}, number = {17}, editor = {Potter, Amanda and Gardner, Hunter H.}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol17.247}, pages = {96 -- 124}, year = {2023}, abstract = {This paper applies Monster Theory to the use of Greek mythology in three creator-owned comic series by female writers: InSEXts (2016 - 2017) by American comic writer Marguerite Bennett and Indonesian artist working in America Ariela Kristantina as well as Eros/Psyche (2021) and Porcelain (2021) by Maria Llovet, a comic writer and artist from Barcelona. In the first volume of InSEXts, set in Victorian London, there are allusions to the Furies and Pandora, linked with the discourse of the repression of women. In the second volume, set in the late nineteenth century Paris art world, the representation of classical subjects in art becomes a means to repress women, and a goddess with a Gorgon-like appearance takes revenge on the male repressors. In Eros/Psyche the story of Eros and Psyche and broken statues forms the backdrop and context for a tale of love and deception at a girls' school, and in Porcelain a girl is faced with a choice of paths towards Eros or Thanatos, like Herakles at the crossroads choosing between the paths of virtue and vice. With reference to Cohen's seven theses of Monster Culture I examine how Bennett and Lovett subvert the idea of the monster and the hero.}, language = {en} } @article{Toscano2023, author = {Toscano, Margaret Merrill}, title = {Varieties of Supernatural Depictions}, series = {thersites 17}, volume = {2023}, journal = {thersites 17}, number = {17}, editor = {Potter, Amanda and Gardner, Hunter H.}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol17.249}, pages = {2 -- 31}, year = {2023}, abstract = {This article proposes several conceptual frameworks for examining the widespread use of classical intertexts depicting the supernatural in popular media. Whether the supernatural is viewed as reality or simply a trope, it represents the human capacity and desire to explore worlds and meanings beyond the obvious and mundane. Representations of classical gods, heroes, and monsters evoke the power of mythic stories to probe and explain human psychology, social concerns, philosophical questions, and religious beliefs, including belief about the paranormal and supernatural. The entertainment value of popular media allows creators and audiences to engage with larger issues in non-dogmatic and playful ways that help them negotiate tensions among various beliefs and identities. This paper also gives an overview of the other articles in this journal issue, showing overlapping themes and patterns that connect with these tensions. By combining knowledge of classical myths in their original contexts with knowledge about contemporary culture, classical scholars contribute unique perspectives about why classical intertexts dominate in popular media today.}, language = {en} } @article{Foster2023, author = {Foster, Frances}, title = {Gods and Magic in Megan Whalen Turner's The Thief}, series = {thersites 17}, volume = {2023}, journal = {thersites 17}, number = {17}, editor = {Potter, Amanda and Gardner, Hunter H.}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol17.242}, pages = {32 -- 54}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Megan Whalen Turner's series The Queen's Thief (1996 - 2020) centres on the political intrigues in a group of countries which are at once very like - but also very unlike - Bronze Age and archaic Greece threatened by a powerful Persian Empire. The first book in the series, The Thief (1996), begins as a political adventure haunted by stories of the gods. When those gods directly influence the action, the narrative changes from present political intrigue to a fantasy from the distant past. The mythology in The Thief reflects, imitates and distorts archaic Greek creation myths - stories about how the earth and sky were formed, the divine pantheon and heroes. I examine the presentation of this divine pantheon against the narratives about the gods in Hesiod, the Homeric hymns and Homer's epics. I evaluate how the supernatural element interacts with the largely political narrative of The Thief. In so doing, I explore how the text blends a 'classical supernatural' with a world that is like - but in many ways very unlike - Bronze Age and archaic Greece.}, language = {en} } @article{Lovatt2023, author = {Lovatt, Helen}, title = {Resurrecting the Argo}, series = {thersites 17}, volume = {2023}, journal = {thersites 17}, number = {17}, editor = {Potter, Amanda and Gardner, Hunter H.}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol17.254}, pages = {55 -- 95}, year = {2023}, abstract = {This paper analyses the relationship between the figure of the Argo (ship and character) and the supernatural in the mythic fantasy of Robert Holdstock's Merlin Codex. It shows how Holdstock's re-writing of the Argonautica draws on various versions from the Argonautic tradition, including Euripides' Medea, Apollonius, Valerius Flaccus, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry Treece and the 1963 film Jason and the Argonauts. It sets Holdstock's Argo alongside other representations, as divine herself, possessed by divinity, and a channel of communication with the divine, and in the context of Holdstock's previous work, particularly Mythago Wood, Lavondyss and Merlin's Wood. The paper argues that Holdstock uses the Argo as a reflection of myth itself, a version of the forest in Mythago Wood, as well as a metapoetic image for the challenges and complexities of adapting a well-known story, bringing multiple mythological traditions (Arthurian, Finnish and Argonautic) together. It reflects on Holdstock's relationship to the ancient genres of epic and tragedy, as well as Argo as plot facilitator and mechanism of transformation and transition. Holdstock's relationship with ancient literature is richer and deeper than previously acknowledged; his self-conscious plays reveal a deep understanding of the polymorphous nature of mythical traditions.}, language = {en} }