@article{Rudolph2022, author = {Rudolph, Pascal}, title = {Rezension zu: Auslander, Philip: In concert: performing musical persona. - Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2021. - ISBN: 978-0-472-05471-8}, series = {Popular Music}, volume = {41}, journal = {Popular Music}, number = {1}, publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press}, address = {Cambridge}, issn = {0261-1430}, doi = {10.1017/S0261143022000228}, pages = {122 -- 124}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Wolf2022, author = {Wolf, Anne-Christine}, title = {Duales Lernen}, publisher = {Cuvillier}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, isbn = {978-3-7369-7648-1}, pages = {248}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Drecoll2022, author = {Drecoll, Frank}, title = {Lernende in der betrieblichen Grundbildung}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-39746-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-39747-0}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {XV, 355}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die betriebliche oder „arbeitsplatzorientierte Grundbildung (AoG)" ist ein noch junges Forschungsgebiet der wissenschaftlichen Erwachsenenbildung. Neuerdings wenden sich auch betriebliche Kursangebote an die „Bildungsverlierer" unseres Schulsystems, die mit z.T. massiven Problemen die Haupt- oder Sonderschule verlassen. Diese qualitative Studie ist dem Bereich der subjektwissenschaftlichen Lernforschung zuzuordnen. Sie rekonstruiert die subjektiven Lernbegr{\"u}ndungen der formal gering literalisierten Besch{\"a}ftigten, wenn sie an Grundbildungskursen am Arbeitsplatz teilnehmen. Die Studie zeigt auf, dass erhebliche lernbiografisch begr{\"u}ndete Widerst{\"a}nde {\"u}berwunden werden m{\"u}ssen, um - eingebettet in Anerkennungsverh{\"a}ltnisse im Kurs - zu pers{\"o}nlich bedeutsamem produktivem Lernen vorzudringen. Zun{\"a}chst sind Freiwilligkeit und Teilnehmendenorientierung in Kursen h{\"a}ufig in Frage gestellt. Mehr oder weniger reflektierte Lernwiderst{\"a}nde mit defensiven Lerngr{\"u}nden werden insofern vom Autor als subjektiv sinnvolle Handlungsstrategien verstanden. Als lebenslang t{\"a}tiger Praktiker erl{\"a}utert der Autor, wie die Resultate der Studie f{\"u}r eine gute Praxis betrieblicher Grundbildung genutzt werden k{\"o}nnen.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Rabacher2022, author = {Rabacher, Gerald}, title = {„Man ist nie irgendwie fertig" {\"U}ber Teilnahme- und Lernbegr{\"u}ndungen von Primarstufenlehrer*innen in bewegungsorientierten Weiterbildungsprozessen}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-54622}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-546223}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {V, 225}, year = {2022}, abstract = {P{\"a}dagog*innen der Primarstufe nehmen an spezifischen bewegungsorientierten Weiterbildungen teil. Zahlreiche Untersuchungen im Kontext von Fort- und Weiterbildungen stellen dar, unter welchen Bedingungen sich Teilnahmen f{\"o}rderlich oder hinderlich auswirken. In didaktisch-konzeptionellen {\"U}berlegungen werden h{\"a}ufig Fragen diskutiert, wie {\"a}ußere Umst{\"a}nde, etwa in Bezug auf zeitliche, r{\"a}umliche oder inhaltliche Dimensionen, zu gestalten sind, damit Bildungsangebote im Schulsystem bestimmte Wirkungen erzielen. Unter welchen Bedingungen erfolgt sozusagen g{\"u}nstiger Weise eine Vermittlung von spezifischen Inhalten an Lehrer*innen, damit {\"u}ber diese ein Transfereffekt von (system-)relevantem Wissen in das Schulsystem erfolgen kann? In dieser Forschungsarbeit soll nicht ein Bedingungsdiskurs im Vordergrund stehen, auf dessen Grundlage wirkungsvolle Vermittlungsstrategien f{\"u}r Bildungsangebote diskutiert werden. Im Zentrum steht die Frage nach je eigenen Teilnahme- und Lernbegr{\"u}ndungen von P{\"a}dagog*innen, und wie sie sich zu ihrer Weiterbildung ins Verh{\"a}ltnis setzen. Dieser Zugang ver{\"a}ndert die Perspektive auf die Thematik und erlaubt die Auseinandersetzung mit Subjekten im Rahmen eines Begr{\"u}ndungsdiskurses. Im Zuge einer empirisch-qualitativen Studie werden narrative Interviews mit elf Absolvent*innen einer bewegungsorientierten Weiterbildung gef{\"u}hrt, die Auswertung der Daten erfolgt mit der Dokumentarischen Methode. Die Rekonstruktionsergebnisse werden in Form von zwei Fallbeschreibungen und durch vier typische, in der Studie entwickelte, Begr{\"u}ndungsfiguren dargestellt: die Figur Lernen, die Figur Wissensmanagement, die Figur Neugierige Suche und die Figur K{\"o}rperliche Aktivit{\"a}t. Neben der Rekonstruktion von Teilnahme- und Lernbegr{\"u}ndungsmustern wird deutlich, dass Teilnehmen und Lernen keine unterschiedlichen Zugangslogiken in Bezug auf Bedeutungs-Begr{\"u}ndungs-Zusammenh{\"a}nge verfolgen. Vielmehr sind sowohl expansive als auch defensive Lernbegr{\"u}ndungen im Zuge von Teilnahmebegr{\"u}ndungen identifizierbar.}, language = {de} } @techreport{ErhardtGeskeRichter2022, author = {Erhardt, Nick and Geske, Anna and Richter, Dirk}, title = {Zwischenbericht}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-54771}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-547714}, pages = {31}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In Deutschland leben aktuell rund 1,8 Mio. als schutzsuchend registrierte Menschen mit Fluchterfahrung, deren Integration eine gesamtgesellschaftliche Aufgabe darstellt. Viele dieser Personen sind hoch qualifiziert und arbeiteten in ihrem Herkunftsland als Lehrkr{\"a}fte. Das Qualifizierungsprogramm Lehrkr{\"a}fte Plus erm{\"o}glicht migrierten Lehrkr{\"a}ften den beruflichen Wiedereinstieg in Deutschland zu erlangen. Da bislang wenig wissenschaftliche Evidenz zur Wirksamkeit solcher Qualifizierungsprogramme vorliegt, wird das Programm Lehrkr{\"a}fte Plus durch ein Forschungsvorhaben der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam untersucht. In dem vorliegenden Zwischenbericht werden erste Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Begleitforschung auf Basis der ersten Erhebungen vorgestellt.}, language = {de} } @techreport{MeyerKleinknechtRichter2022, author = {Meyer, Andr{\´e} and Kleinknecht, Marc and Richter, Dirk}, title = {Abschlussbericht im BMBF-Projekt "Verbundprojekt E-LANE: E-Learning in der Lehrerfortbildung: Angebote, Nutzung und Ertr{\"a}ge" (F{\"o}rderkennzeichen: 01JD1825A-B)}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-56742}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-567428}, pages = {16}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Der vorliegende Abschlussbericht pr{\"a}sentiert die Ergebnisse des BMBF-gef{\"o}rderten Verbundprojektes "E-LANE: E-Learning in der Lehrerfortbildung: Angebote, Nutzung und Ertr{\"a}ge", das gemeinsam durch die Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Prof. Dr. Dirk Richter) und der Leuphana Universit{\"a}t L{\"u}neburg (Prof. Dr. Marc Kleinknecht) durchgef{\"u}hrt wurde. Ziel des Projektes war die Untersuchung des Angebotes von digitalen bzw. digital-gest{\"u}tzten Fortbildungen f{\"u}r Lehrkr{\"a}fte in den Bundesl{\"a}ndern Berlin, Brandenburg und Schleswig-Holstein. Im Rahmen von vier Teilstudien wurden Datenbankanalysen der Fortbildungsangebote in den jeweiligen L{\"a}ndern sowie schriftliche Befragungen mit Fortbildner*innen sowie Teilnehmer*innen von Online-Fortbildungen durchgef{\"u}hrt. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus wurde eine Online-Fortbildung f{\"u}r Lehrkr{\"a}fte zum Thema Feedback eigens konzipiert und durchgef{\"u}hrt.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Neuendorf2022, author = {Neuendorf, Claudia}, title = {Leistungsstarke Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler in Deutschland}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-56470}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-564702}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {203}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die vorliegende kumulative Promotionsarbeit besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit leistungsstarken Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern, die seit 2015 in der deutschen Bildungspolitik, zum Beispiel im Rahmen von F{\"o}rderprogrammen wieder mehr Raum einnehmen, nachdem in Folge des „PISA-Schocks" im Jahr 2000 zun{\"a}chst der Fokus st{\"a}rker auf den Risikogruppen lag. W{\"a}hrend leistungsst{\"a}rkere Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler in der {\"o}ffentlichen Wahrnehmung h{\"a}ufig mit „(Hoch-)Begabten" identifiziert werden, geht die Arbeit {\"u}ber die traditionelle Begabungsforschung, die eine generelle Intelligenz als Grundlage f{\"u}r Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit von Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern begreift und beforscht, hinaus. Stattdessen l{\"a}sst sich eher in den Bereich der Talentforschung einordnen, die den Fokus weg von allgemeinen Begabungen auf spezifische Pr{\"a}diktoren und Outcomes im individuellen Entwicklungsverlauf legt. Der Fokus der Arbeit liegt daher nicht auf Intelligenz als Potenzial, sondern auf der aktuellen schulischen Leistung, die als Ergebnis und Ausgangspunkt von Entwicklungsprozessen in einer Leistungsdom{\"a}ne doppelte Bedeutung erh{\"a}lt. Die Arbeit erkennt die Vielgestaltigkeit des Leistungsbegriffs an und ist bestrebt, neue Anl{\"a}sse zu schaffen, {\"u}ber den Leistungsbegriff und seine Operationalisierung in der Forschung zu diskutieren. Hierf{\"u}r wird im ersten Teil ein systematisches Review zur Operationalisierung von Leistungsst{\"a}rke durchgef{\"u}hrt (Artikel I). Es werden Faktoren herausgearbeitet, auf welchen sich die Operationalisierungen unterscheiden k{\"o}nnen. Weiterhin wird ein {\"U}berblick gegeben, wie Studien zu Leistungsstarken sich seit dem Jahr 2000 auf diesen Dimensionen verorten lassen. Es zeigt sich, dass eindeutige Konventionen zur Definition schulischer Leistungsst{\"a}rke noch nicht existieren, woraus folgt, dass Ergebnisse aus Studien, die sich mit leistungsstarken Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern besch{\"a}ftigen, nur bedingt miteinander vergleichbar sind. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit wird im Rahmen zwei weiterer Artikel, welche sich mit der Leistungsentwicklung (Artikel II) und der sozialen Einbindung (Artikel III) von leistungsstarken Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern befassen, darauf aufbauend der Ansatz verfolgt, die Variabilit{\"a}t von Ergebnissen {\"u}ber verschiedene Operationalisierungen von Leistungsst{\"a}rke deutlich zu machen. Damit wird unter anderem auch die k{\"u}nftige Vergleichbarkeit mit anderen Studien erleichtert. Genutzt wird dabei das Konzept der Multiversumsanalyse (Steegen et al., 2016), bei welcher viele parallele Spezifikationen, die zugleich sinnvolle Alternativen f{\"u}r die Operationalisierung darstellen, nebeneinandergestellt und in ihrem Effekt verglichen werden (Jansen et al., 2021). Die Multiversumsanalyse kn{\"u}pft konzeptuell an das bereits vor l{\"a}ngerem entwickelte Forschungsprogramm des kritischen Multiplismus an (Patry, 2013; Shadish, 1986, 1993), erh{\"a}lt aber als spezifische Methode aktuell im Rahmen der Replizierbarkeitskrise in der Psychologie eine besondere Bedeutung. Dabei st{\"u}tzt sich die vorliegende Arbeit auf die Sekund{\"a}ranalyse großangelegter Schulleistungsstudien, welche den Vorteil besitzen, dass eine große Zahl an Datenpunkten (Variablen und Personen) zur Verf{\"u}gung steht, um Effekte unterschiedlicher Operationalisierungen zu vergleichen. Inhaltlich greifen Artikel II und III Themen auf, die in der wissenschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Diskussion zu Leistungsstarken und ihrer Wahrnehmung in der {\"O}ffentlichkeit immer wieder aufscheinen: In Artikel II wird zun{\"a}chst die Frage gestellt, ob Leistungsstarke bereits im aktuellen Regelunterricht einen kumulativen Vorteil gegen{\"u}ber ihren weniger leistungsstarken Mitsch{\"u}lerinnen und Mitsch{\"u}lern haben (Matth{\"a}us-Effekt). Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass an Gymnasien keineswegs von sich vergr{\"o}ßernden Unterschieden gesprochen werden kann. Im Gegenteil, es verringerte sich im Laufe der Sekundarstufe der Abstand zwischen den Gruppen, indem die Lernraten bei leistungsschw{\"a}cheren Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern h{\"o}her waren. Artikel III hingegen betrifft die soziale Wahrnehmung von leistungsstarken Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern. Auch hier h{\"a}lt sich in der {\"o}ffentlichen Diskussion die Annahme, dass h{\"o}here Leistungen mit Nachteilen in der sozialen Integration einhergehen k{\"o}nnten, was sich auch in Studien widerspiegelt, die sich mit Geschlechterstereotypen Jugendlicher in Bezug auf Schulleistung besch{\"a}ftigen. In Artikel III wird unter anderem erneut das Potenzial der Multiversumsanalyse genutzt, um die Variation des Zusammenhangs {\"u}ber Operationalisierungen von Leistungsst{\"a}rke zu beschreiben. Es zeigt sich unter unterschiedlichen Operationalisierungen von Leistungsst{\"a}rke und {\"u}ber verschiedene Facetten sozialer Integration hinweg, dass die Zusammenh{\"a}nge zwischen Leistung und sozialer Integration insgesamt leicht positiv ausfallen. Annahmen, die auf differenzielle Effekte f{\"u}r Jungen und M{\"a}dchen oder f{\"u}r unterschiedliche F{\"a}cher abzielen, finden in diesen Analysen keine Best{\"a}tigung. Die Dissertation zeigt, dass der Vergleich unterschiedlicher Ans{\"a}tze zur Operationalisierung von Leistungsst{\"a}rke — eingesetzt im Rahmen eines kritischen Multiplismus — das Verst{\"a}ndnis von Ph{\"a}nomenen vertiefen kann und auch das Potenzial hat, Theorieentwicklung voranzubringen.}, language = {de} } @techreport{MeyerRichterRichter2022, author = {Meyer, Andr{\´e} and Richter, Eric and Richter, Dirk}, title = {Abschlussbericht zur wissenschaftlichen Evaluation der Werkstatt "Schule leiten"}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-54886}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-548869}, pages = {75}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Der vorliegende Abschlussbericht umfasst die Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Evaluation der Werkstatt „Schule leiten". Bei dieser Werkstatt handelt es sich um ein 18-monatiges Fortbildungsangebot f{\"u}r Schulleitungen, das durch die Deutsche Schulakademie konzipiert und in Kooperation mit dem saarl{\"a}ndischen Kultusministerium f{\"u}r Bildung und Kultur sowie dem saarl{\"a}ndischen Landesinstitut f{\"u}r P{\"a}dagogik und Medien durchgef{\"u}hrt wurde. Im Zeitraum 2016-2020 absolvierten jeweils zwei Personen des Schulleitungsteams allgemeinbildender Schulen erstmalig in insgesamt drei Durchg{\"a}ngen verschiedene Angebote der Werkstatt. Weiterhin erhielten die Teilnehmenden die Aufgaben, im Zuge ihres Fortbildungsbesuches ein individuelles Schulentwicklungsprojekt zu planen, zu entwickeln und unter Anleitung der Werkstatt in der Schule zu implementieren. Zur {\"U}berpr{\"u}fung der wahrgenommenen Qualit{\"a}t sowie der Wirksamkeit des Fortbildungsangebotes wurde die Universit{\"a}t Potsdam, Arbeitsbereich Prof. Dr. Dirk Richter, beauftragt. Der vorliegende Bericht pr{\"a}sentiert die Evaluationsergebnisse der Durchg{\"a}nge 2 und 3. Im Zentrum der Evaluation stehen die folgenden Forschungsfragen: (1) Wie beurteilen die Teilnehmenden die Qualit{\"a}t der Werkstatt „Schule leiten"? (2) Inwiefern hat die Werkstatt „Schule leiten" dazu beigetragen, die Leitungskompetenzen (u.a. Einstellungen und F{\"u}hrungshandeln) der Teilnehmenden zu st{\"a}rken? sowie (3) Wie haben sich schulische Strukturen und Prozesse zur F{\"o}rderung von Schulentwicklung in den teilnehmenden Schulen durch die Werkstatt „Schule leiten" ver{\"a}ndert? Zur Beantwortung der Fragestellungen wurden eine Reihe schriftlicher Befragungen mit den teilnehmenden Schulleitungen sowie den Lehrkr{\"a}ften der teilnehmenden Schulen durchgef{\"u}hrt. Diese Befragungen erfolgten sowohl begleitend zum Fortbildungsprogramm (nach Absolvieren der einzelnen Angebote) sowie in einem Pr{\"a}-Post-Follow-Up-Design. Weiterhin wurden im Rahmen einer qualitativen Begleitstudie verschiedene Personen (Schulleitung, Mitglieder des Schulleitungsteams, Lehrkr{\"a}fte) von insgesamt f{\"u}nf Schulen {\"u}ber drei Zeitpunkte dazu befragt, wie die Planung, Entwicklung und Implementation der Schulentwicklungsprojekte erfolgten. Die Befunde der Evaluation deuten insgesamt darauf hin, dass die Qualit{\"a}t der Werkstatt „Schule leiten" als Gesamtprogramm sowie die einzelnen Angebote der Werkstatt sehr positiv bewertet werden. Dabei nehmen die Teilnehmenden von Durchgang 2 die Werkstatt in einer Reihe von Merkmalen positiver wahr als die Teilnehmenden von Durchgang 3. Weiterhin deuten die Ergebnisse darauf hin, dass sich bestimmte Facetten des F{\"u}hrungshandelns der Teilnehmenden im zeitlichen Verlauf positiv ver{\"a}ndert haben. Hierf{\"u}r existieren Hinweise sowohl aus Perspektive der Teilnehmenden selbst als auch aus Perspektive der Lehrkr{\"a}fte ihrer Schulen. Motivationale Merkmale der Teilnehmenden sowie Aspekte des F{\"u}hrungshandelns, die sich auf T{\"a}tigkeiten zur Unterst{\"u}tzung der innerschulischen Kooperation beziehen, bleiben aus Perspektive der Teilnehmenden hingegen weitestgehend konstant. Hinsichtlich der Ver{\"a}nderungen schulischer Strukturen zur Schulentwicklung deuten die Ergebnisse auf eine positive Entwicklung der wahrgenommenen Offenheit gegen{\"u}ber Kooperation im Kollegium aus Perspektive der Lehrkr{\"a}fte hin. Die Befunde der qualitativen Begleitstudie liefern weitere Informationen {\"u}ber die wahrgenommene Qualit{\"a}t der Werkstatt sowie {\"u}ber Ver{\"a}nderungen aufseiten der Teilnehmenden und der schulischen Strukturen.}, language = {de} } @article{WestphalKalinowskiHoferichteretal.2022, author = {Westphal, Andrea and Kalinowski, Eva and Hoferichter, Clara Josepha and Vock, Miriam}, title = {K-12 teachers' stress and burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic}, series = {Frontiers in psychology}, volume = {13}, journal = {Frontiers in psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers Media}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2022.920326}, pages = {29}, year = {2022}, abstract = {We present the first systematic literature review on stress and burnout in K-12 teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on a systematic literature search, we identified 17 studies that included 9,874 K-12 teachers from around the world. These studies showed some indication that burnout did increase during the COVID-19 pandemic. There were, however, almost no differences in the levels of stress and burnout experienced by K-12 teachers compared to individuals employed in other occupational fields. School principals' leadership styles emerged as an organizational characteristic that is highly relevant for K-12 teachers' levels of stress and burnout. Individual teacher characteristics associated with burnout were K-12 teachers' personality, self-efficacy in online teaching, and perceived vulnerability to COVID-19. In order to reduce stress, there was an indication that stress-management training in combination with training in technology use for teaching may be superior to stress-management training alone. Future research needs to adopt more longitudinal designs and examine the interplay between individual and organizational characteristics in the development of teacher stress and burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.}, language = {en} } @article{KagerJurczokBollietal.2022, author = {Kager, Klara and Jurczok, Anne and Bolli, Swantje and Vock, Miriam}, title = {We were thinking too much like adults}, series = {Teaching and teacher education : an international journal of research and studies}, volume = {113}, journal = {Teaching and teacher education : an international journal of research and studies}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0742-051X}, doi = {10.1016/j.tate.2022.103683}, pages = {13}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This mixed-method study addresses the need for a clear conceptualization of the professional reflection element of Lesson Study (LS), a popular collaborative approach to the professional development of teachers. Grounding and re-framing LS's post-lesson discussion in a theoretical framework of critical and collaborative reflection, we analyze the transcripts of four LS groups at German primary schools, focusing on depth of reflection and teachers' trajectories through their reflective practice. The findings show that LS groups differed significantly in the depth and the trajectories of their reflection processes. We consider implications for post-lesson discussions and critical reflection as a LS core skill.}, language = {en} } @misc{Kager2022, author = {Kager, Klara}, title = {Rezension zu: Lesson study-based teacher education: the potential of the Japanese approach in global settings / Edited by: Jongsung Kim, Nariakira Yoshida, Shotaro Iwata, Hiromi Kawaguchi. - Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021. - XIX, 219 S. - ISBN: 978-0-367-47845-2}, series = {International journal for lesson and learning studies : official journal of the World Association of Lesson Studies (WALS)}, volume = {11}, journal = {International journal for lesson and learning studies : official journal of the World Association of Lesson Studies (WALS)}, number = {1}, publisher = {Emerald Group Publishing Limited}, address = {Bingley}, issn = {2046-8253}, doi = {10.1108/IJLLS-01-2022-100}, pages = {43 -- 45}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @article{HuangRichterKleickmannetal.2022, author = {Huang, Yizhen and Richter, Eric and Kleickmann, Thilo and Richter, Dirk}, title = {Class size affects preservice teachers' physiological and psychological stress reactions}, series = {Computers \& education : an international journal}, volume = {184}, journal = {Computers \& education : an international journal}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0360-1315}, doi = {10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104503}, pages = {20}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Teachers frequently express stress associated with teaching in large classrooms. Despite the timehonored tradition in teacher stress research of treating class size as a job-related stressor, the underlying premise that class size directly impacts teachers' stress reactions remains untested. In this randomized controlled experiment targeted at preservice teachers, we utilized a standardized virtual reality (VR) classroom to examine whether class size (number of student avatars) directly affected physiological (heart rate) or psychological (subjective rating) stress reactions among 65 preservice teachers. Results from linear mixed-effects modeling (LMM) showed that class size significantly predicted both their physiological and psychological stress reactions in the simulated environment: Average heart rate and subjective stress ratings were both significantly higher in the large class size condition. Further investigations into the causes of this association has been proposed. These findings may contribute to a better understanding of the effects of classroom features on preservice teachers' emotional experiences and well-being.}, language = {en} } @article{HuangRichterKleickmannetal.2022, author = {Huang, Yizhen and Richter, Eric and Kleickmann, Thilo and Richter, Dirk}, title = {Comparing video and virtual reality as tools for fostering interest and self-efficacy in classroom management}, series = {British journal of educational technology / British Educational Communications and Technology Agency}, volume = {54}, journal = {British journal of educational technology / British Educational Communications and Technology Agency}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0007-1013}, doi = {10.1111/bjet.13254}, pages = {467 -- 488}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Video is a widely used medium in teacher training for situating student teachers in classroom scenarios. Although the emerging technology of virtual reality (VR) provides similar, and arguably more powerful, capabilities for immersing teachers in lifelike situations, its benefits and risks relative to video formats have received little attention in the research to date. The current study used a randomized pretest-posttest experimental design to examine the influence of a video- versus VR-based task on changing situational interest and self-efficacy in classroom management. Results from 49 student teachers revealed that the VR simulation led to higher increments in self-reported triggered interest and self-efficacy in classroom management, but also invoked higher extraneous cognitive load than a video viewing task. We discussed the implications of these results for pre-service teacher education and the design of VR environments for professional training purposes. Practitioner notes What is already known about this topic Video is a popular teacher training medium given its ability to display classroom situations. Virtual reality (VR) also immerses users in lifelike situations and has gained popularity in recent years. Situational interest and self-efficacy in classroom management is vital for student teachers' professional development. What this paper adds VR outperforms video in promoting student teachers' triggered interest in classroom management. Student teachers felt more efficacious in classroom management after participating in VR. VR also invoked higher extraneous cognitive load than the video. Implications for practice and/or policy VR provides an authentic teacher training environment for classroom management. The design of the VR training environment needs to ensure a low extraneous cognitive load.}, language = {en} } @article{KuehlFehringerMuenzer2022, author = {K{\"u}hl, Tim and Fehringer, Benedict C. O. F. and M{\"u}nzer, Stefan}, title = {Unifying the ability-as-compensator and ability-as-enhancer hypotheses}, series = {Educational psychology review}, volume = {34}, journal = {Educational psychology review}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York}, issn = {1040-726X}, doi = {10.1007/s10648-021-09650-5}, pages = {1063 -- 1095}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Spatial abilities have been found to interact with the design of visualizations in educational materials in different forms: (1) spatial abilities enhanced learning with optimized visual design (ability-as-enhancer) or (2) spatial abilities compensated for suboptimal visual design (ability-as-compensator). A brief review of pertinent studies suggests that these two forms are viewed as mutually exclusive. We propose a novel unifying conceptualization. This conceptualization suggests that the ability-as enhancer interaction will be found in the low-medium range of a broad ability continuum whereas the ability-as-compensator interaction will be found in the medium-high range. The largest difference in learning outcomes between visual design variations is expected for medium ability. A corresponding analytical approach is suggested that includes nonlinear quadratic interactions. The unifying conceptualization was confirmed in an experiment with a consistent visual-spatial task. In addition, the conceptualization was investigated with a reanalysis of pooled data from four multimedia learning experiments. Consistent with the conceptualization, quadratic interactions were found, meaning that interactions depended on ability range. The largest difference between visual design variations was obtained for medium ability, as expected. It is concluded that the unifying conceptualization is a useful theoretical and methodological approach to analyze and interpret aptitude-treatment interactions that go beyond linear interactions.}, language = {en} } @article{RichterLucksnatReddingetal.2022, author = {Richter, Eric and Lucksnat, Christin and Redding, Christopher and Richter, Dirk}, title = {Retention intention and job satisfaction of alternatively certified teachers in their first year of teaching}, series = {Teaching and Teacher Education}, volume = {114}, journal = {Teaching and Teacher Education}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0742-051X}, doi = {10.1016/j.tate.2022.103704}, pages = {11}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In this study, we investigated retention intention and job satisfaction of 238 first-year alternatively certified (AC) teachers. Drawing on Organizational Socialization Theory, we tested the hypothesis that AC teacher extraversion and perceived school support are positively related to the two variables and mediated by self-efficacy. To test our hypothesis, we applied structural equation modeling. Our results demonstrate that extraversion and perceived social support are positively related to retention intentions and job satisfaction. In addition, self-efficacy serves as a mediator. The findings could help school administrators to better understand how to support and retain AC teachers and thus address teacher shortages.}, language = {en} } @article{VockGronostajKretschmannetal.2022, author = {Vock, Miriam and Gronostaj, Anna and Kretschmann, Julia and Westphal, Andrea}, title = {Wie bewerten begabte und leistungsstarke Jugendliche in separaten Spezialklassen ihren Unterricht?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft}, volume = {25}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {1434-663X}, doi = {10.1007/s11618-022-01118-8}, pages = {1151 -- 1173}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Leistungsstarke und besonders begabte Sch{\"u}ler*innen werden im Unterricht oft nicht gen{\"u}gend gefordert. In speziellen Klassen f{\"u}r besonders Leistungsstarke und Begabte kann der Unterricht st{\"a}rker auf die Lernm{\"o}glichkeiten dieser Gruppe zugeschnitten werden. Spezialklassen gelten insgesamt als leistungsf{\"o}rderlich, Studien zur Unterrichtsqualit{\"a}t sind bisher jedoch rar. In dieser Studie wird untersucht, wie Sch{\"u}ler*innen der Leistungs- und Begabungsklassen (LuBK) im Land Brandenburg die Qualit{\"a}t ihres Unterrichts in Deutsch und Mathematik im Vergleich zu Sch{\"u}ler*innen von Regelklassen einsch{\"a}tzen. Die Datenbasis bilden N = 3371 Sch{\"u}ler*innen der 8. und 10. Jahrgangsstufe aus 33 Schulen. Mittels Frageb{\"o}gen wurden Merkmale der Unterrichtsqualit{\"a}t nach dem QuAIT-Modell erfragt; die Datenanalyse erfolgte mit regressionsanalytischen Mehrebenenmodellen. Die Sch{\"u}ler*innen der LuBK bewerten die Qualit{\"a}t ihres Unterrichts {\"u}berwiegend positiver als die Sch{\"u}ler*innen der Regelklassen, Defizite zeigen sich jedoch in beiden Klassentypen bei den Qualit{\"a}tsmerkmalen der inneren Differenzierung und der Mitsprache bei Unterrichtsthemen.}, language = {de} } @article{HaslVoelkleKretschmannetal.2022, author = {Hasl, Andrea and Voelkle, Manuel and Kretschmann, Julia and Richter, Dirk and Brunner, Martin}, title = {A dynamic structural equation approach to modeling wage dynamics and cumulative advantage across the lifespan}, series = {Multivariate Behavioral Research}, volume = {58}, journal = {Multivariate Behavioral Research}, number = {3}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {0027-3171}, doi = {10.1080/00273171.2022.2029339}, pages = {504 -- 525}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Wages and wage dynamics directly affect individuals' and families' daily lives. In this article, we show how major theoretical branches of research on wages and inequality-that is, cumulative advantage (CA), human capital theory, and the lifespan perspective-can be integrated into a coherent statistical framework and analyzed with multilevel dynamic structural equation modeling (DSEM). This opens up a new way to empirically investigate the mechanisms that drive growing inequality over time. We demonstrate the new approach by making use of longitudinal, representative U.S. data (NLSY-79). Analyses revealed fundamental between-person differences in both initial wages and autoregressive wage growth rates across the lifespan. Only 0.5\% of the sample experienced a "strict" CA and unbounded wage growth, whereas most individuals revealed logarithmic wage growth over time. Adolescent intelligence and adult educational levels explained substantial heterogeneity in both parameters. We discuss how DSEM may help researchers study CA processes and related developmental dynamics, and we highlight the extensions and limitations of the DSEM framework.}, language = {en} } @article{KalinowskiJurczokWestphaletal.2022, author = {Kalinowski, Eva and Jurczok, Anne and Westphal, Andrea and Vock, Miriam}, title = {Welche individuellen und institutionellen Faktoren beg{\"u}nstigen die Kooperation von Grundschullehrkr{\"a}ften?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft}, volume = {25}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {1434-663X}, doi = {10.1007/s11618-022-01081-4}, pages = {999 -- 1029}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Der Kooperation von Lehrkr{\"a}ften wird f{\"u}r die Bew{\"a}ltigung der komplexen Anforderungen des Schulalltags großes Potenzial zugeschrieben. Dennoch ist Kooperation in vielen Lehrkr{\"a}ftekollegien nicht selbstverst{\"a}ndlich. Auf Basis einer Befragung von N = 489 Grundschullehrkr{\"a}ften untersucht dieser Beitrag in einem querschnittlichen Design die kollegiale Kooperation in Schulen in Deutschland. Mit einer Regression wurde unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der Mehrebenenstruktur der Daten gepr{\"u}ft, in welchem Ausmaß personale, kompetenzbezogene und institutionelle Merkmale die Umsetzung verschiedener Kooperationsformen wahrscheinlicher machen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Kooperationsform „Austausch" in der Arbeit der Lehrkr{\"a}fte ausgepr{\"a}gt wahrgenommen wurde, die Kooperationsform „Kokonstruktion" weniger. Zudem zeigen sich Gemeinsamkeiten, aber auch Unterschiede in den beg{\"u}nstigenden Faktoren. W{\"a}hrend sich f{\"u}r beide Kooperationsformen die Wahrnehmung kollektiver Selbstwirksamkeit und das Zusammenspiel zwischen organisatorischen und r{\"a}umlichen Rahmenbedingungen als pr{\"a}diktiv erwiesen, spielte der Enthusiasmus lediglich f{\"u}r den Austausch und die Unterrichtserfahrung nur f{\"u}r die Kokonstruktion eine Rolle.}, language = {de} } @article{KuehlWohninsland2022, author = {K{\"u}hl, Tim and Wohninsland, Patrizia}, title = {Learning with the interactive whiteboard in the classroom}, series = {Education and information technologies : the official journal of the IFIP Technical Committee on Education}, volume = {27}, journal = {Education and information technologies : the official journal of the IFIP Technical Committee on Education}, number = {7}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Dordrecht [u.a.]}, issn = {1360-2357}, doi = {10.1007/s10639-022-11004-9}, pages = {10387 -- 10404}, year = {2022}, abstract = {When used in a sensible way, Interactive Whiteboards (IWB) are supposed to motivate and engage students in learning in the classroom. Thereby, they might also stimulate students who are usually more restrained, such as more anxious students. However, the body of research on the impact of IWB lessons is rather small. The present study investigated whether a 45-minute lesson with the IWB compared to a conceptual identical 45-minute lesson without the IWB would support learning and motivation within the subject English as a foreign language for German students. Moreover, the study examined whether the 45-minute lesson with the IWB compared to the 45-minute lesson without the IWB would be better able to counteract the detrimental effects of foreign language classroom anxiety (FLCA). One hundred and two eighth graders from two secondary schools in Germany took part in this study and were either taught with the IWB (condition IWB; n = 53) or without the IWB (condition No-IWB; n = 50). Results showed that students in the IWB condition stated to be higher motivated and performed better in a vocabulary test than their counterparts in the No-IWB condition. FLCA was negatively correlated with performance in the vocabulary test. Other than expected, learning with the IWB did not compensate the detrimental effect of FLCA, meaning that learning with the IWB was more beneficial than learning without the IWB irrespective of a student's FLCA. Implications of the study will be discussed.}, language = {en} } @article{NeuendorfJansenKuhletal.2022, author = {Neuendorf, Claudia and Jansen, Matte and Kuhl, Poldi and Vock, Miriam}, title = {Wer ist leistungsstark?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r p{\"a}dagogische Psychologie.}, volume = {37}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r p{\"a}dagogische Psychologie.}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, address = {Bern}, issn = {1010-0652}, doi = {10.1024/1010-0652/a000343}, pages = {1 -- 19}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Who is a high achiever? Operationalisation of high achievement in empirical educational research since the year 2000 Abstract. In recent years, high-achieving students have received increased attention by researchers, policymakers and practitioners. However, the question of what exactly constitutes high academic achievement is not yet agreed upon by the research community. This paper provides a systematic review of how researchers studying high-achieving students since 2000 have operationalized high academic achievement in their research. In particular, we examined which performance indicators were used, whether achievement was conceived of as subject-specific or general, and which cut-off values and comparison standards were applied. The systematic database search yielded N = 309 articles, n = 55 of which were finally included in the analysis. The present study observed a diversity in the operationalization of performance. The most commonly used indicators of performance were grades and test scores, with cross-domain and subject-specific definitions both being common. Some of the studies' cut-off values were difficult to compare, but in instances where a population norm could be derived, the median proportion of high achievers was 10 percent. The study discusses that constraints on generalizability and comparability between different studies on high achievers can arise due to methodological differences. This paper concludes with recommendations for the operationalization of high achievement.}, language = {de} } @article{WulffBuschhueterWestphaletal.2022, author = {Wulff, Peter and Buschh{\"u}ter, David and Westphal, Andrea and Mientus, Lukas and Nowak, Anna and Borowski, Andreas}, title = {Bridging the gap between qualitative and quantitative assessment in science education research with machine learning}, series = {Journal of science education and technology}, volume = {31}, journal = {Journal of science education and technology}, number = {4}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {1059-0145}, doi = {10.1007/s10956-022-09969-w}, pages = {490 -- 513}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Science education researchers typically face a trade-off between more quantitatively oriented confirmatory testing of hypotheses, or more qualitatively oriented exploration of novel hypotheses. More recently, open-ended, constructed response items were used to combine both approaches and advance assessment of complex science-related skills and competencies. For example, research in assessing science teachers' noticing and attention to classroom events benefitted from more open-ended response formats because teachers can present their own accounts. Then, open-ended responses are typically analyzed with some form of content analysis. However, language is noisy, ambiguous, and unsegmented and thus open-ended, constructed responses are complex to analyze. Uncovering patterns in these responses would benefit from more principled and systematic analysis tools. Consequently, computer-based methods with the help of machine learning and natural language processing were argued to be promising means to enhance assessment of noticing skills with constructed response formats. In particular, pretrained language models recently advanced the study of linguistic phenomena and thus could well advance assessment of complex constructs through constructed response items. This study examines potentials and challenges of a pretrained language model-based clustering approach to assess preservice physics teachers' attention to classroom events as elicited through open-ended written descriptions. It was examined to what extent the clustering approach could identify meaningful patterns in the constructed responses, and in what ways textual organization of the responses could be analyzed with the clusters. Preservice physics teachers (N = 75) were instructed to describe a standardized, video-recorded teaching situation in physics. The clustering approach was used to group related sentences. Results indicate that the pretrained language model-based clustering approach yields well-interpretable, specific, and robust clusters, which could be mapped to physics-specific and more general contents. Furthermore, the clusters facilitate advanced analysis of the textual organization of the constructed responses. Hence, we argue that machine learning and natural language processing provide science education researchers means to combine exploratory capabilities of qualitative research methods with the systematicity of quantitative methods.}, language = {en} } @article{KuechollLazaridesWestphal2022, author = {K{\"u}choll, Denise and Lazarides, Rebecca and Westphal, Andrea}, title = {F{\"o}rderung von Beratungskompetenz bei Lehramtsstudierenden im Bachelorstudium}, series = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, journal = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57076}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570765}, pages = {145 -- 168}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die F{\"a}higkeit zu beraten gilt als ein wichtiger Aspekt professioneller Kompetenz von Lehrkr{\"a}ften. Lehrveranstaltungskonzepte, die theoretisches Beratungswissen vermitteln und gleichzeitig praktische Erfahrungen im Beraten erm{\"o}glichen, sind daher hochrelevant f{\"u}r die Entwicklung berufsspezifischer F{\"a}higkeiten. Angelehnt an ein vierdimensionales Modell der Beratungskompetenz wurde an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ein Seminarkonzept f{\"u}r angehende Lehrkr{\"a}fte entwickelt. Es bietet Lerngelegenheiten, um Beratungswissen zu Kommunikations-, Diagnostik-, Probleml{\"o}se- und Bew{\"a}ltigungs-Skills zu erwerben und dieses Wissen in konstruierten Beratungssituationen im Seminar anzuwenden, die klassisch f{\"u}r die berufliche Schulpraxis sind. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus wurden die Lehramtsstudierenden motiviert, spezifische Beratungskompetenzen - konkret das aktive Zuh{\"o}ren - im Rahmen der Schulpraktischen {\"U}bungen anzuwenden. Erste Erkenntnisse der Analyse der durchgef{\"u}hrten Unterrichtsstunden werden dargestellt.}, language = {de} } @article{RotherToschWendlandetal.2022, author = {Rother, Stefanie and Tosch, Frank and Wendland, Mirko and Kludt, Steffen}, title = {Das Orientierungspraktikum in spiralcurricularer Perspektive}, series = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, journal = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57072}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570728}, pages = {31 -- 66}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Das Orientierungspraktikum (OP)/Integrierte Eingangspraktikum (IEP) ist die erste schulpraktische Phase im Potsdamer Modell der Lehrerbildung. Mit diesem (Hospitations-)Praktikum (im 1. - 2. Fachsemester des Bachelorstudiums) soll der Perspektivwechsel von der Sch{\"u}ler:innen- zur Lehrer:innenrolle angestoßen und der Lehrer:innenberuf, die Institution Schule und der Unterricht durch eine beobachtende Perspektive reflektiert werden. Im Beitrag werden erste Ergebnisse der quantitativen und qualitativen Analyse zum OP/ IEP im Rahmen des PSI-Projekts „Kompetenzerwerb in Schulpraktischen Studien - Spiralcurriculum" diskutiert. Aus den nachgewiesenen Effekten - u. a. Aktivierung der Reflexionsf{\"a}higkeit und F{\"o}rderung der pers{\"o}nlichen Entwicklung - und den analysierten Bed{\"u}rfnissen der Studierenden werden abschließend in zwei Diskussionsstr{\"a}ngen „Konzeption und Handlungsrahmen" sowie „Unterst{\"u}tzung und Begleitung" Empfehlungen formuliert, die wichtige Impulse zur Weiterentwicklung des Praktikums und der begleitenden Lehrveranstaltungen liefern.}, language = {de} } @article{Link2022, author = {Link, J{\"o}rg-Werner}, title = {„… dass ich endlich verstanden habe, wof{\"u}r man das alles braucht."}, series = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, journal = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570854}, pages = {235 -- 256}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die explorative hochschuldidaktische Studie geht der Frage nach, ob die Erfahrungen im Praxissemester und in den erziehungswissenschaftlichen Begleitseminaren dazu beitragen, die subjektive Sicht der Studierenden auf das erziehungswissenschaftliche Studium und den Nutzen einer erziehungswissenschaftlichen Reflexion eigener p{\"a}dagogischer Praxis zu ver{\"a}ndern. Die zentrale These des Beitrages lautet: Erst die reflektierte fallanalytische erziehungswissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung mit der eigenen p{\"a}dagogischen Praxis f{\"u}hrt zu einer h{\"o}heren Bedeutungszuschreibung an das erziehungswissenschaftliche Studium und l{\"a}sst die Erziehungswissenschaft aus Sicht der Studierenden nach dem Praxissemester zur wichtigen Berufswissenschaft werden. Grundlage der Studie sind schriftliche Statements Studierender (n = 184) aus einem seminaristischen Reflexions- und Diskussionsprozess am Ende des Praxissemesters aus einem Zeitraum von acht Jahren. Abgeschlossen wurde der Beitrag im August 2019.}, language = {de} } @article{HettingerLazaridesRetelsdorf2022, author = {Hettinger, Katharina and Lazarides, Rebecca and Retelsdorf, Jan}, title = {Interindividuell unterschiedliche Ver{\"a}nderungen der Lesemotivation}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft}, volume = {25}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg-Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {1434-663X}, doi = {10.1007/s11618-022-01076-1}, pages = {353 -- 376}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Reading motivation is highly significant for students' reading achievement and varies interindividual. However, only few studies investigate changes in reading motivation patterns considering student gender, reading achievement and teaching behavior. These results would allow adaptive teaching. In this longitudinal study we aim to close this research gap by examining students' valuing of reading and reading self-concept using data from N = 1313 German fifth- and sixth-grade students (50.0\% girls). Results of latent profile analyses identified three motivational profiles: 'Low intrinsic value', 'Moderate reading motivation' and 'High reading motivation'. Highly supportive teaching-as perceived by students-in Grade 5 was significantly associated with a lower probability to change in the 'Low intrinsic value profile' instead into the 'High reading motivation profile'. Girls and high achievers in reading changed less likely into the 'Moderate reading motivation profile' than into the 'High reading motivation profile'. Implications for teaching are discussed.}, language = {de} } @article{LazaridesSchiepeTiska2022, author = {Lazarides, Rebecca and Schiepe-Tiska, Anja}, title = {Heterogeneity of motivational characteristics in classroom}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft}, volume = {25}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {1434-663X}, doi = {10.1007/s11618-022-01082-3}, pages = {249 -- 267}, year = {2022}, abstract = {An effective handling of heterogeneous groups in classrooms is one of the main challenges that teachers face when planning their instruction. However, including means of adaptive teaching in classrooms also yields the chance to re-conceptualize classroom instruction. Researchers and practitioners often discuss the question of how different ability levels can be considered adequately in teaching and learning. Because motivation is a central source of competence development and self-regulated learning, the current article discusses how teaching can adapt to learners' different motivational states and traits. In a first step, we review theoretical and empirical perspectives on intra- and interindividual motivational differences in students and their relations to other dimensions of classroom heterogeneity such as gender, ethnic background, and socio-economic status. Against this background, we discuss how instruction can adapt effectively to learners' different motivational needs. We introduce a model of adaptive teaching that refers to students' intra- and interindividual motivational differences and derive conclusions for teacher education and instructional practice.}, language = {en} } @article{LazaridesSchiepeTiska2022, author = {Lazarides, Rebecca and Schiepe-Tiska, Anja}, title = {Editorial: Heterogenit{\"a}t motivationaler Lernvoraussetzungen im schulischen Kontext}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft}, volume = {25}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {1434-663X}, doi = {10.1007/s11618-022-01097-w}, pages = {245 -- 248}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{JennekGronostajVock2022, author = {Jennek, Julia and Gronostaj, Anna and Vock, Miriam}, title = {Was und in welchen Situationen lernen Lehramtsstudierende im Praxissemester?}, series = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, journal = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57081}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570816}, pages = {195 -- 214}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Das Praxissemester, in dem die Studierenden mehrere Monate am Schulleben teilhaben, ist ein wichtiger Bestandteil schulpraktischer Ausbildung geworden. Die vielf{\"a}ltigen Ziele schließen den Kompetenzerwerb entsprechend den KMK-Vorgaben sowie die Berufswahl{\"u}berpr{\"u}fung ein. Forschungsbefunde deuten jedoch darauf hin, dass nicht alle erhoff ten Ziele in Schulpraktika auch tats{\"a}chlich erreicht werden. Die konkreten Lernsituationen im Praxissemester standen hingegen bisher wenig im Fokus. Um dies aufzugreifen, interviewten wir f{\"u}r die vorliegende Studie N = 7 Lehramtsstudierende unmittelbar nach Abschluss ihres Praxissemesters zu den von Ihnen wahrgenommenen Lernerfolgen und den Lerngelegenheiten, in denen sie diese erzielten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Studierenden glauben, vor allem ihre Unterrichts-Kompetenzen weiterentwickelt und sich als Lehrkraft sowie ihre Lehrer:innenpers{\"o}nlichkeit kennengelernt zu haben. Als zentrale Lerngelegenheit benennen sie insbesondere den Austausch mit den Mentorinnen und Mentoren.}, language = {de} } @book{JennekRotherToschetal.2022, author = {Jennek, Julia and Rother, Stefanie and Tosch, Frank and Wendland, Mirko and Kludt, Steffen and Krauskopf, Karsten and Kitschke, Dorothea and Maar, Verena and Knigge, Michel and Gn{\"a}dig, Susanne and Seidel, Astrid and Siehr, Karl-Heinz and Wienecke, Maik and G{\"u}nther, Claudia-Susanne and Reitz-Koncebovski, Karen and Klöpping, Peter M. and K{\"u}choll, Denise and Lazarides, Rebecca and Westphal, Andrea and Scherreiks, Lynn and Kuhr, Linda and Wilbert, J{\"u}rgen and Gronostaj, Anna and Vock, Miriam and Zaruba, Nicole and Ahlgrimm, Frederik and Link, J{\"o}rg-Werner and K{\"o}rner, Dorothea and Barseghyan, Anahit and Glowinski, Ingrid}, title = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen}, series = {Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung}, journal = {Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung}, number = {2}, editor = {Jennek, Julia}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-50096}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-500964}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {321}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Schulpraktika bilden die zentrale Grundlage der Lehrerbildung in Potsdam. Bereits im Potsdamer Modell der Lehrerbildung (1993) sind sie festgehalten, seit der Integration des Schulpraktikums (Praxissemesters) 2008 absolvieren alle Potsdamer Lehramtsstudierenden f{\"u}nf Pflichtpraktika. W{\"a}hrend die Ziele der Praktika klar beschrieben sind, sind die tats{\"a}chlichen Lernerfolge nicht immer klar - ebenso wenig, wie die Begleitung der Praktika aussehen muss, um die Studierenden bestm{\"o}glich zu unterst{\"u}tzen. Auch die Integration in weitere Lehrveranstaltungen des Studiums ist ein noch offenes Feld, das weiterer Betrachtung verdient. Die unterschiedliche Ausrichtung der Potsdamer Praktika, Perspektivwechsel im Orientierungs-/Integriertem Eingangspraktikum, Selbstreflektion im Praktikum in p{\"a}dagogisch-psychologischen Handlungsfeldern, Unterricht als Profession in den Fachdidaktischen Tagespraktika, Anwendung von Diagnostik im psychodiagnostischen Praktikum und die Synthese all dessen im Schulpraktikum, bieten daf{\"u}r zahlreiche Ansatzpunkte. Schulpraktika sind nicht nur ein zentraler und von Studierenden hoch gesch{\"a}tzter Bestandteil des Studiums, sondern werden auch zunehmend f{\"u}r die Bildungsforschung interessant. Fragen nach der Kompetenzentwicklung, Selbsteinsch{\"a}tzungen und der Entwicklung der Reflexionsf{\"a}higkeit von Studierenden stehen dabei ebenso im Fokus wie die Einsch{\"a}tzung der universit{\"a}ren Begleitung und der Einbindung ins weitere Studium. Der vorliegende Band versammelt Studien von Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam, die die f{\"u}nf Pflichtpraktika im Lehramtsstudium unter unterschiedlichen Blickwinkel beforschen. Besonders hervorzuheben ist, dass die Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler aus unterschiedlichen Disziplinen stammen und somit die Praktika mit verschiedenen Instrumenten und aus unterschiedlichen Blickwinkeln betrachten. Die pr{\"a}sentierten Ergebnisse bilden eine gute Grundlage, um die Praktika in Potsdam und an anderen Standorten weiterzuentwickeln.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Kuschel2022, author = {Kuschel, Jenny}, title = {Steuerung im Lehrkr{\"a}ftefortbildungssystem in Deutschland}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-56216}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-562168}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {208}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Lehrkr{\"a}ftefortbildungen bieten in Deutschland im Rahmen der dritten Phase der Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung eine zentrale Lerngelegenheit f{\"u}r die Kompetenzentwicklung der Lehr-kr{\"a}fte (Avalos, 2011; Guskey \& Yoon, 2009). In dieser Phase k{\"o}nnen Lehrkr{\"a}fte aus einem Angebot an berufsbegleitenden Lerngelegenheiten w{\"a}hlen, die auf die Anpassung und Weiterentwicklung ihrer professionellen Kompetenzen abzielen. Im Rahmen dieser Professionalisierungsmaßnahmen haben Lehrkr{\"a}fte Gelegenheit zur Reflexion und Weiterentwicklung ihrer Unterrichtspraxis. Deshalb sind Lehrkr{\"a}ftefortbildungen auch f{\"u}r die Entwicklung von Unterrichtsqualit{\"a}t und das Lernen der Sch{\"u}ler:innen bedeutsam (Lipowsky, 2014). Ergebnisse der Nutzungsforschung zeigen jedoch, dass das Fortbildungsangebot nicht von allen Lehrkr{\"a}ften im vollen Umfang genutzt wird und sich Lehrkr{\"a}fte in dem Nutzungsumfang dieser beruflichen Lerngelegenheiten unterscheiden (Hoffmann \& Richter, 2016). Das hat zur Folge, dass das Wirkpotenzial des Fortbildungsangebots nicht voll ausgesch{\"o}pft werden kann. Um die Nutzung von Lehrkr{\"a}ftefortbildungen zu f{\"o}rdern, werden auf unterschiedlichen Ebenen verschiedene Steuerungsinstrumente von Akteuren eingesetzt. Die Frage nach der Steuerungsm{\"o}glichkeit im Rahmen der dritten Phase der Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung ist bislang jedoch weitestgehend unbearbeitet geblieben. Die vorliegende Arbeit kn{\"u}pft an die bestehende Forschung zur Lehrkr{\"a}ftefortbildung an und nutzt die theoretische Perspektive der Educational Governance, um im Rahmen von vier Teilstudien der Frage nachzugehen, welche Instrumente und Potenziale der Steue-rung auf den unterschiedlichen Ebenen des Lehrkr{\"a}ftefortbildungssystems bestehen und wie diese durch die verschiedenen politischen und schulischen Akteure umgesetzt werden. Außerdem soll der Frage nachgegangen werden, wie wirksam die genutzten Steuerungsinstrumente im Hinblick auf die Nutzung von Lehrkr{\"a}ftefortbildungen sind. Die {\"u}bergeordnete Fragestellung wird vor dem Hintergrund eines f{\"u}r das Lehrkr{\"a}ftefortbildungssystem abgelei-teten theoretischen Rahmenmodells in Form eines Mehrebenenmodells bearbeitet, welches als Grundlage f{\"u}r die theoretische Verortung der nachfolgenden empirischen Untersuchungen zur Fortbildungsnutzung und der Wirksamkeit verschiedener Steuerungsinstrumente dient. Studie I nimmt vor diesem Hintergrund die Ebene der politischen Akteure in den Blick und geht der Frage nach, wie bedeutsam die gesetzliche Fortbildungspflicht f{\"u}r die Fortbildungsbeteiligung von Lehrkr{\"a}ften ist. Hierzu wurde untersucht, inwiefern Zusammenh{\"a}nge zwischen der Fortbildungsteilnahme von Lehrkr{\"a}ften und der Zugeh{\"o}rigkeit zu Bundesl{\"a}ndern mit und ohne konkreter Fortbildungsverpflichtung sowie zu Bundesl{\"a}ndern mit und ohne Nachweispflicht absolvierter Fortbildungen bestehen. Dazu wurden Daten aus dem IQB-L{\"a}ndervergleich 2011 und 2012 sowie dem IQB-Bildungstrend 2015 mittels logistischer und linearer Regressionsmodelle analysiert. Studie II und Studie III widmen sich den Rahmenbedingungen f{\"u}r schulinterne Fortbildungen. Studie II befasst sich zun{\"a}chst mit schulformspezifischen Unterschieden bei der Wahl der Fortbildungsthemen. Studie III untersucht das schulinterne Fortbildungsangebot hinsichtlich des Nutzungsumfangs und des Zusammenhangs zwischen Schulmerkmalen und der Nutzung unterschiedlicher Fortbildungsthemen. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus wird ein Vergleich zwi-schen den beiden Angebotsformaten hinsichtlich des jeweiligen Anteils an thematischen Fortbildungsveranstaltungen vorgenommen. Hierzu wurden Daten der Fortbildungsdatenbank des Landes Brandenburg ausgewertet. Neben der Untersuchung der Fortbildungsteilnahme im Zusammenhang mit administrativen Vorgaben und der Nutzung des schulinternen Fortbildungsangebots auf Schulebene wurde zur Bearbeitung der {\"u}bergeordneten Forschungsfrage der vorliegenden Arbeit in der Studie IV dar{\"u}ber hinaus eine Untersuchung des Einsatzes von Professionalisierungsmaßnahmen im Rahmen schulischer Personalentwicklung durchgef{\"u}hrt. Durch die qualitative Studie IV wurde ein vertiefender Einblick in die schulische Praxis erm{\"o}glicht, um die Kenntnisse aus den quantitativen Studien I bis III zu erg{\"a}nzen. Im Rahmen einer qualitati-ven Interviewstudie wurde der Frage nachgegangen werden, wie Schulleitungen ausgezeichneter Schulen Personalentwicklung auffassen, welche Informationsquellen sie hierbei mit einbeziehen und welche Maßnahmen sie nutzen und in diesem Sinne Personalentwicklung als ein Instrument f{\"u}r Organisationsentwicklung einsetzen. Im abschließenden Kapitel der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die zentralen Ergebnisse der durchgef{\"u}hrten Studien zusammenfassend diskutiert. Die Ergebnisse der Arbeit deuten insgesamt darauf hin, dass Akteure auf den jeweiligen Ebenen direkte und indirekete Steuerungsinstrumente mit dem Ziel einsetzen, die Nutzung des zur Verf{\"u}gung stehenden Angebots zu erh{\"o}hen, allerdings erzielen sie mit den genutzten Instrumenten nicht die gew{\"u}nschte Steuerungswirkung. Da sie weder mit beruflichen Sanktionen noch mit Anreizen verkn{\"u}pft sind, fehlt es den bestehenden Steuerungsinstrumenten an Durchsetzungsmacht. Außerdem wird das Repertoire an m{\"o}glichen Steuerungsinstrumenten von den beteiligten Akteuren nicht ausgesch{\"o}pft. Die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit bieten somit die Grundlage f{\"u}r ankn{\"u}pfende Forschungsarbeiten und geben Anreize f{\"u}r m{\"o}gliche Implikationen in der Praxis des Fortbildungssystems und der Bildungspolitik.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Jung2022, author = {Jung, Jana}, title = {Does youth matter?}, pages = {176}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This dissertation is a compilation of publications and submitted publication manuscripts that seek to improve the understanding of modern partnership trajectories. Romantic relationships constitute one of the most important dimensions in a person's life. They serve to satisfy social and emotional needs (Arr{\´a}nz Becker, 2008) and have an impact on various other dimensions of life. Since the 1970s, partnership formation has been characterized by increased heterogeneity, has become less ordered and much more diverse in terms of living arrangements and the number of unions across the life course (Helske et al, 2015; Ross et al, 2009). This dissertation argues that while partnerships have become more unstable, the need for attachment and the importance of relationship have remained high, if not increased, as evidenced by the prevalence of couple relationships that have remained quite stable (Eckhardt, 2015). The life course perspective (Elder, 1994; Elder et al., 2004; Mayer, 2009) offers an appropriate framework for the understanding of partnership formations throughout the life course. This perspective stresses the path dependency of the life course as well as the interdependencies of life domains (Bernardi et al., 2019). Thus, it can be argued that conditions, resources, and experiences in youth have a substantial influence on later life course outcomes. Given the increasing heterogeneity of partnership trajectories, research to understand partnership processes cannot be based only on single events (e.g., marriage or divorce) or life stages, but must be explored in a dynamic context and over a longer period of time. In sum, this thesis argues that partnership trajectories have to be considered from a holistic perspective. Not only single transitions or events are useful to describe modern partnership histories adequately, but rather the whole process. Additionally, as partnership trajectories are linked to various outcomes (e.g., economics, health, effects on children), it is therefore highly relevant to improve our understanding of partnership dynamics and their determinants and consequences. Findings in this field of research contribute to a better understanding of how childhood and youth are of prospective importance for the later partnership trajectories and whether there are any long-term effects of the conditions and resources formed and stabilized in youth, which then help to understand and explain partnership dynamics. Thus, the interest of this thesis lies in the longitudinal description and prediction of the dynamics of partnership trajectories in light of the individual resources formed and stabilized in youth, as well as in the investigation of the consequences of different partnership trajectory patterns on individual well-being. For these objectives, a high demand on the data is required, as prospective data at the beginning of the partnership biography are needed, as well as data on current life dimensions and the detailed partnership history. The German LifE Study provides this particular data structure as it examines life courses of more than 1,300 individuals from adolescence to middle adulthood. With regard to the overall aim of this dissertation, the main conclusion is that early life conditions, experiences, and resources influence the dynamics of individual partnership trajectories. The results illustrate that youth matters and that characteristics and resources anchored in youth influence the timing of early status passages, which sets individuals on specific life paths. However, in addition to personal and social resources, partnership trajectories were also significantly influenced by individuals' sociodemographic placement. Additionally, individual resources are also linked to the overall turbulence or stability of partnership trajectories. This overall dynamic, which is reflected in different partnership patterns, influences individual well-being, with stability being associated with greater satisfaction, and instability (women), or permanent singlehood (men), having a negative impact on well-being. My analyses contribute to life course research by examining path dependency against the background of various individual factors (socio-structural and psychological characteristics) to model decision-making processes in partnerships in more detail. They do so by including also non-cohabitational union types in the analyses, by accounting for pre-trajectory life conditions and resources, and, most importantly, by modeling the partnership trajectory in a holistic and dynamic perspective, applying this perspective to appropriate and modern statistical methods on a unique dataset.}, language = {en} } @article{Tosch2022, author = {Tosch, Frank}, title = {Das besondere Exponat. „Von Spielen und Vergn{\"u}gungen"}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Museum und Bildung - Spielzeit - Spielraum}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Museum und Bildung - Spielzeit - Spielraum}, number = {92-93}, editor = {Rochow-Museum und Akademie f{\"u}r Bildungsgeschichtliche Forschung e.V. an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam, Reckahn,}, publisher = {Lit-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-643-99710-4}, issn = {1613-561X}, pages = {139 -- 150}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{ZarubaGronostajAhlgrimmetal.2022, author = {Zaruba, Nicole and Gronostaj, Anna and Ahlgrimm, Frederik and Vock, Miriam}, title = {Die Entwicklung von Lehrkr{\"a}fte{\"u}berzeugungen im Praxissemester}, series = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, journal = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57083}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570839}, pages = {215 -- 234}, year = {2022}, abstract = {{\"U}berzeugungen zum Lehren und Lernen sind als Teil der professionellen Kompetenz von Lehrkr{\"a}ften bereits im Lehramtsstudium relevant und haben insbesondere in l{\"a}ngeren Praxisphasen Entwicklungspotenzial. Welche Faktoren f{\"u}r die Entwicklung von {\"U}berzeugungen in Praxisphasen von Bedeutung sind, ist bislang aber nur unzureichend erforscht. In Interviews haben wir N = 16 Studierende befragt, welche Lerngelegenheiten f{\"u}r die Entwicklung ihrer {\"U}berzeugungen im Praxissemester eine Rolle spielten. Dabei konnten wir mittels Inhaltsanalyse vier {\"u}bergeordnete Faktoren identifizieren: die universit{\"a}re Lernbegleitung, die Mentorinnen und Mentoren, die Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler und die Reflexion eigener Unterrichtserfahrungen. Den Faktoren wurden untergeordnete Faktoren (z. B. Hospitationen durch Universit{\"a}tsdozierende) zugeordnet und es wird dargestellt, warum und unter welchen Umst{\"a}nden diese Lerngelegenheiten f{\"u}r die Entwicklung der {\"U}berzeugungen aus Studierendensicht relevant sind.}, language = {de} } @article{TetzlaffHartmannDumontetal.2022, author = {Tetzlaff, Leonard and Hartmann, Ulrike and Dumont, Hanna and Brod, Garvin}, title = {Assessing individualized instruction in the classroom}, series = {Learning and instruction : the journal of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI)}, volume = {82}, journal = {Learning and instruction : the journal of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI)}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0959-4752}, doi = {10.1016/j.learninstruc.2022.101655}, pages = {10}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In this article, we address the measurement of individualized instruction in the context of regular classroom instruction. Our study assessed instructional practices geared towards individualization in German third grade reading lessons by combining self-report data from 621 students, from their teachers (n = 57), and live obser-vations. We then investigated the reliability of these different approaches to measuring individualization as well as the agreement between them. All three approaches yielded reliable indicators of individualized practices, but not all of them corresponded with each other. We found considerable agreement between students and observers, but neither agreed with teachers' self-reports. Upon closer examination, we found that students' ratings only correlated with teacher ratings that were provided close to the timepoint of interest. This correlation increased when teacher measures were corrected for response tendencies. We conclude with some recommendations for future studies that aim to measure individualized instruction in the classroom.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Mauermeister2022, author = {Mauermeister, Sylvi}, title = {Eingeschrieben und geblieben?}, series = {Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsforschung Halle-Wittenberg}, journal = {Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsforschung Halle-Wittenberg}, publisher = {Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-8305-5175-1}, issn = {2509-5676}, pages = {384}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{GamezGuadixMateosWachsetal.2022, author = {G{\´a}mez-Guadix, Manuel and Mateos, Estibaliz and Wachs, Sebastian and Blanco, Marta}, title = {Self-harm on the internet among adolescents}, series = {Psicothema}, volume = {34}, journal = {Psicothema}, number = {2}, publisher = {Departamento de Psicolog{\´i}a de la Universidad de Oviedo, Colegio Oficial de Psic{\´o}logos del Principado de Asturias, Vicerrectorado de Investigaci{\´o}n de la Universidad de Oviedo}, address = {Oviedo}, issn = {0214-9915}, doi = {10.7334/psicothema2021.328}, pages = {233 -- 239}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Background: Using the internet to search for information or share images about self-harm is an emerging risk among young people. The aims of this study were (a) to analyze the prevalence of different types of self-harm on the internet and differences by sex and age, and (b) to examine the relationship of self-harm on the internet with intrapersonal factors (i.e., depression and anxiety) and interpersonal factors (i.e., family cohesion and social resources). Method: The sample consisted of 1,877 adolescents (946 girls) between 12 and 17 years old (Mage = 13.41, SD = 1.25) who completed self-report measures. Results: Approximately 11\% of the participants had been involved in some type of self-harm on the internet. The prevalence was significantly higher among girls than boys and among adolescents older than 15 years old. Depression and anxiety increased the risk of self-harm on the internet, whereas family cohesion decreased the probability of self-harm on the internet. Conclusions: Self-harm on the internet is a relatively widespread phenomenon among Spanish adolescents. Prevention programs should include emotional regulation, coping skills, and resilience to reduce in this behavior.}, language = {en} } @article{WachsGamezGuadixWright2022, author = {Wachs, Sebastian and Gamez-Guadix, Manuel and Wright, Michelle F.}, title = {Online hate speech victimization and depressive symptoms among adolescents}, series = {Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking}, volume = {25}, journal = {Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking}, number = {7}, publisher = {Liebert}, address = {New Rochelle}, issn = {2152-2715}, doi = {10.1089/cyber.2022.0009}, pages = {416 -- 423}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Online hate speech has become a widespread problem in the daily life of adolescents. Despite growing societal and academic interest in this online risk, not much is known about the relationship between online hate speech victimization (OHSV) and adolescents' mental well-being. In addition, potential factors influencing the magnitude of this relationship remain unclear. To address these gaps in the literature, this study investigated the relationship between OHSV and depressive symptoms and the buffering effects of resilience in this relationship. The sample consists of 1,632 adolescents (49.1\% girls) between 12 and 18 years old (M-age = 13.83, SDage = 1.23), recruited from nine schools across Spain. Self-report questionnaires were administered to assess OHSV, depressive symptoms, and resilience. Regression analyses revealed that OHSV was positively linked to depressive symptoms. In addition, victims of online hate speech were less likely to report depressive symptoms when they reported average or high levels of resilience (i.e., social competence, personal competence, structured style, social resources, and family cohesion) compared with those with low levels of resilience. Our findings highlight the need for the development of intervention programs and the relevance of focusing on internal and external developmental assets to mitigate negative outcomes for victims of online hate speech.}, language = {en} } @article{WrightWachs2022, author = {Wright, Michelle F. and Wachs, Sebastian}, title = {Self-isolation practices and perceived social support from friends}, series = {European journal of developmental psychology}, volume = {20}, journal = {European journal of developmental psychology}, number = {4}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {1740-5629}, doi = {10.1080/17405629.2022.2146090}, pages = {635 -- 648}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The purpose of the present study was to investigate the moderating effect of perceived social support from friends in the associations between self-isolation practices during the COVID-19 pandemic and adolescents' mental health (i.e., depression, subjective health complaints, self-harm), measured six months later (Time 2). Participants were 1,567 7(th) and 8(th) graders (51\% female; 51\% white; M age = 13.67) from the United States. They completed questionnaires on perceived social support from friends, depression, subjective health complaints, and self-harm at Time 1, and self-isolation practices during COVID-19, depression, subjective health complaints, and self-harm at Time 2. The findings revealed that self-isolation practices during COVID-19 was related positively to Time 1 perceived social support from friends, and negatively to Time 2 depression, subjective health complaints, and self-harm, while accounting for Time 1 mental health outcomes. Higher perceived social support from friends at Time 1 buffered against the negative impacts on adolescents' mental health outcomes at Time 2 when they practiced greater self-isolation during COVID-19, while lower perceived social support at Time 1 had the opposite effects on Time 2 mental health outcomes.}, language = {en} } @article{WrightWachsYanagidaetal.2022, author = {Wright, Michelle F. and Wachs, Sebastian and Yanagida, Takuya and Sevcikova, Anna and Dedkova, Lenka and Bayraktar, Fatih and Aoyama, Ikuko and Kamble, Shanmukh and Mach{\´a}čkov{\´a}, Hana and Li, Zheng and Soudi, Shruti and Lei, Li and Shu, Chang}, title = {Coping with Public and Private Face-to-Face and Cyber Victimization among Adolescents in Six Countries}, series = {International journal of environmental research and public health}, volume = {19}, journal = {International journal of environmental research and public health}, number = {21}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1661-7827}, doi = {10.3390/ijerph192114405}, pages = {11}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This study investigated the role of medium (face-to-face, cyber) and publicity (public, private) in adolescents' perceptions of severity and coping strategies (i.e., avoidant, ignoring, helplessness, social support seeking, retaliation) for victimization, while accounting for gender and cultural values. There were 3432 adolescents (ages 11-15, 49\% girls) in this study; they were from China, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, India, Japan, and the United States. Adolescents completed questionnaires on individualism and collectivism, and ratings of coping strategies and severity for public face-to-face victimization, private face-to-face victimization, public cyber victimization, and private cyber victimization. Findings revealed similarities in adolescents' coping strategies based on perceptions of severity, publicity, and medium for some coping strategies (i.e., social support seeking, retaliation) but differential associations for other coping strategies (i.e., avoidance, helplessness, ignoring). The results of this study are important for prevention and intervention efforts because they underscore the importance of teaching effective coping strategies to adolescents, and to consider how perceptions of severity, publicity, and medium might influence the implementation of these coping strategies.}, language = {en} } @article{MilosevicBhroinOlafssonetal.2022, author = {Milosevic, Tijana and Bhroin, Niamh Ni and Olafsson, Kjartan and Staksrud, Elisabeth and Wachs, Sebastian}, title = {Time spent online and children's self-reported life satisfaction in Norway}, series = {New media \& society}, journal = {New media \& society}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {London}, issn = {1461-4448}, doi = {10.1177/14614448221082651}, pages = {22}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Despite public discourses highlighting the negative consequences of time spent online (TSO) for children's well-being, Norwegian children (aged 9-16 years) use the Internet more than other European children and score higher on self-reported life satisfaction (SRLS). To explore the possibility that TSO might contribute to high life satisfaction or other underlying explanatory factors, we investigate the relationship between TSO and SRLS in Norway while also accounting for how individual, family, school, and broader social circumstances influence this relationship. Countering prevailing discourses, we find a positive relationship between TSO and SRLS, which remains positive and significant even after a wider range of variables are accounted for. By explaining the circumstances under which TSO has a positive effect on SRLS, this article provides evidence of the complex role that digital technology plays in the lives of children. It also provides a critique of the often simplistic arguments found in public discourses around children's digital media use.}, language = {en} } @article{WrightWachs2022, author = {Wright, Michelle F. and Wachs, Sebastian}, title = {Self-isolation and adolescents' friendship quality: moderation of technology use for friendship maintenance}, series = {Youth and Society}, volume = {55}, journal = {Youth and Society}, number = {4}, publisher = {Sage Publications}, address = {Thousand Oaks}, issn = {0044-118X}, doi = {10.1177/0044118X221080484}, pages = {673 -- 685}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The purpose of the present study was to investigate the moderating effect of technology use for friendship maintenance in the associations between self-isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic and friendship quality, measured 6 months later (Time 2). Participants were 1,567 seventh and eighth graders (51\% female; 51\% white; M-age = 13.47) from the United States. They completed questionnaires on friendship quality at Time 1, and self-isolation during COVID-19 and technology use for friendship maintenance and friendship quality at Time 2. The findings revealed that self-isolation during COVID-19 was related positively to technology use for friendship maintenance and negatively to Time 2 friendship quality. Higher technology use for friendship maintenance buffered against the negative impacts on friendship quality associated with self-isolation during COVID-19, while lower technology use had the opposite effects on Time 2 friendship quality.}, language = {en} } @article{MathiasAndraeSchwageretal.2022, author = {Mathias, Brian and Andr{\"a}, Christian and Schwager, Anika and Macedonia, Manuela and von Kriegstein, Katharina}, title = {Twelve- and fourteen-year-old school children differentially benefit from sensorimotor- and multisensory-enriched vocabulary training}, series = {Educational psychology review}, volume = {34}, journal = {Educational psychology review}, number = {3}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York}, issn = {1040-726X}, doi = {10.1007/s10648-021-09648-z}, pages = {1739 -- 1770}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Both children and adults have been shown to benefit from the integration of multisensory and sensorimotor enrichment into pedagogy. For example, integrating pictures or gestures into foreign language (L2) vocabulary learning can improve learning outcomes relative to unisensory learning. However, whereas adults seem to benefit to a greater extent from sensorimotor enrichment such as the performance of gestures in contrast to multisensory enrichment with pictures, this is not the case in elementary school children. Here, we compared multisensory- and sensorimotor-enriched learning in an intermediate age group that falls between the age groups tested in previous studies (elementary school children and young adults), in an attempt to determine the developmental time point at which children's responses to enrichment mature from a child-like pattern into an adult-like pattern. Twelve-year-old and fourteen-year-old German children were trained over 5 consecutive days on auditorily presented, concrete and abstract, Spanish vocabulary. The vocabulary was learned under picture-enriched, gesture-enriched, and non-enriched (auditory-only) conditions. The children performed vocabulary recall and translation tests at 3 days, 2 months, and 6 months post-learning. Both picture and gesture enrichment interventions were found to benefit children's L2 learning relative to non-enriched learning up to 6 months post-training. Interestingly, gesture-enriched learning was even more beneficial than picture-enriched learning for the 14-year-olds, while the 12-year-olds benefitted equivalently from learning enriched with pictures and gestures. These findings provide evidence for opting to integrate gestures rather than pictures into L2 pedagogy starting at 14 years of age.}, language = {en} } @article{WrightWachs2022, author = {Wright, Michelle F. and Wachs, Sebastian}, title = {Problematic online gaming, subjective health complaints, and depression among adolescent gamers from the United States}, series = {Journal of children and media}, volume = {16}, journal = {Journal of children and media}, number = {3}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {1748-2798}, doi = {10.1080/17482798.2022.2036211}, pages = {451 -- 460}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The purpose of this study was to examine the longitudinal relationship between problematic online gaming and subjective health complaints and depressive symptoms, and the moderation of console-gaming aggression (i.e. verbal aggression, camping, trolling) in this relationship. Participants were 202 adolescents (86\% boys; M age = 12.99 years) in the 7(th) or 8(th) grade who played first-person shooter games. They completed questionnaires on problematic online gaming, console-gaming aggression, subjective health complaints, and depressive symptoms. Six months later (Time 2), they completed questionnaires on subjective health complaints and depressive symptoms again. Findings revealed that problematic online gaming and console-gaming aggression were positive predictors of Time 2 subjective health complaints and depressive symptoms, while controlling for Time 1 levels and gender. Moderating effects were found as well, indicating that high levels of console-gaming aggression increased the positive relationship between problematic online gaming and depressive symptoms. These effects were also replicated for verbal aggression, problematic online gaming, and subjective health complaints. These findings suggest the importance of considering the implications of console-gaming aggression and problematic online gaming for the physical and mental health of adolescents. IMPACT SUMMARY Prior State of Knowledge. Problematic online gaming and aggressive behaviors are linked to negative outcomes, including depression and subjective health complaints. Longitudinal research further supports this connection for depression, but not for subjective health complaints or various types of aggression via console games. Novel Contributions. Few studies have focused on various types of aggression and the longitudinal associations among problematic online gaming, depression, and subjective health complaints, while controlling for previous levels of depression and subjective health complaints. The present research addresses these gaps. Practical Implications. Findings of the present research has implications for clinicians and researchers concerned with identifying adolescents who might be at risk for negative outcomes.}, language = {en} } @article{SeemannHerzKansokDuscheDixetal.2022, author = {Seemann-Herz, Lisanne and Kansok-Dusche, Julia and Dix, Alexandra and Wachs, Sebastian and Krause, Norman and Ballaschk, Cindy and Schulze-Reichelt, Friederike and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Schulbezogene Programme zum Umgang mit Hatespeech}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Bildungsforschung}, volume = {12}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Bildungsforschung}, number = {3}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {2190-6890}, doi = {10.1007/s35834-022-00348-4}, pages = {597 -- 614}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Der vorliegende Beitrag informiert {\"u}ber 14 deutschsprachige Programme zur Pr{\"a}vention und Intervention bei Hatespeech unter Kindern und Jugendlichen (Jahrgangsstufen 5-12). Inhalte und Durchf{\"u}hrungsmodalit{\"a}ten der Programme sowie Ergebnisse einer kriteriengeleiteten Qualit{\"a}tseinsch{\"a}tzung anhand von f{\"u}nf Kriterien werden im Hinblick auf deren Anwendung in der schulischen Praxis beschrieben und er{\"o}rtert. Der {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber Schwerpunkte, St{\"a}rken und Entwicklungspotentiale schulbezogener Hatespeech-Programme erm{\"o}glicht Leser*innen eine informierte Entscheidung {\"u}ber den Einsatz der Programme in der Schule sowie in der offenen Kinder- und Jugendarbeit.}, language = {de} } @misc{SeemannHerzKansokDuscheDixetal.2022, author = {Seemann-Herz, Lisanne and Kansok-Dusche, Julia and Dix, Alexandra and Wachs, Sebastian and Krause, Norman and Ballaschk, Cindy and Schulze-Reichelt, Friederike and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Schulbezogene Programme zum Umgang mit Hatespeech}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {3}, issn = {1866-8364}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-60226}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-602269}, pages = {20}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Der vorliegende Beitrag informiert {\"u}ber 14 deutschsprachige Programme zur Pr{\"a}vention und Intervention bei Hatespeech unter Kindern und Jugendlichen (Jahrgangsstufen 5-12). Inhalte und Durchf{\"u}hrungsmodalit{\"a}ten der Programme sowie Ergebnisse einer kriteriengeleiteten Qualit{\"a}tseinsch{\"a}tzung anhand von f{\"u}nf Kriterien werden im Hinblick auf deren Anwendung in der schulischen Praxis beschrieben und er{\"o}rtert. Der {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber Schwerpunkte, St{\"a}rken und Entwicklungspotentiale schulbezogener Hatespeech-Programme erm{\"o}glicht Leser*innen eine informierte Entscheidung {\"u}ber den Einsatz der Programme in der Schule sowie in der offenen Kinder- und Jugendarbeit.}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzenthalJuangMoffittetal.2022, author = {Schwarzenthal, Miriam and Juang, Linda P. and Moffitt, Ursula and Schachner, Maja K.}, title = {Critical consciousness socialization at school}, series = {Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence}, volume = {32}, journal = {Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence}, number = {4}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1050-8392}, doi = {10.1111/jora.12713}, pages = {1452 -- 1469}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Schools are key contexts for the development of adolescents' critical consciousness. We explored how three dimensions of the classroom cultural diversity climate (critical consciousness, color-evasion, and multiculturalism) related to adolescents' critical reflection (i.e., perceived societal Islamophobia) and intended critical action (i.e., political activism). Our sample included adolescents experiencing high (second generation, Muslim, N = 237) versus low (non-immigrant descent, non-Muslim, N = 478) stigmatization in Germany. Multilevel analyses revealed that for both groups a critical consciousness climate, but not a color-evasive or a multicultural climate, was positively associated with perceived societal Islamophobia and intended critical action. Thus, to promote adolescents' critical consciousness, schools should go beyond emphasizing a common humanity and celebrating cultural diversity and include explicit discussions of social inequity.}, language = {en} } @article{BrunnerKellerStallaschetal.2022, author = {Brunner, Martin and Keller, Lena and Stallasch, Sophie E. and Kretschmann, Julia and Hasl, Andrea and Preckel, Franzis and Luedtke, Oliver and Hedges, Larry}, title = {Meta-analyzing individual participant data from studies with complex survey designs}, series = {Research synthesis methods}, volume = {14}, journal = {Research synthesis methods}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1759-2879}, doi = {10.1002/jrsm.1584}, pages = {5 -- 35}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Descriptive analyses of socially important or theoretically interesting phenomena and trends are a vital component of research in the behavioral, social, economic, and health sciences. Such analyses yield reliable results when using representative individual participant data (IPD) from studies with complex survey designs, including educational large-scale assessments (ELSAs) or social, health, and economic survey and panel studies. The meta-analytic integration of these results offers unique and novel research opportunities to provide strong empirical evidence of the consistency and generalizability of important phenomena and trends. Using ELSAs as an example, this tutorial offers methodological guidance on how to use the two-stage approach to IPD meta-analysis to account for the statistical challenges of complex survey designs (e.g., sampling weights, clustered and missing IPD), first, to conduct descriptive analyses (Stage 1), and second, to integrate results with three-level meta-analytic and meta-regression models to take into account dependencies among effect sizes (Stage 2). The two-stage approach is illustrated with IPD on reading achievement from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). We demonstrate how to analyze and integrate standardized mean differences (e.g., gender differences), correlations (e.g., with students' socioeconomic status [SES]), and interactions between individual characteristics at the participant level (e.g., the interaction between gender and SES) across several PISA cycles. All the datafiles and R scripts we used are available online. Because complex social, health, or economic survey and panel studies share many methodological features with ELSAs, the guidance offered in this tutorial is also helpful for synthesizing research evidence from these studies.}, language = {en} } @article{TetznerBondueKrahe2022, author = {Tetzner, Julia and Bond{\"u}, Rebecca and Krah{\´e}, Barbara}, title = {Family risk factors and buffering factors for child internalizing and externalizing problems}, series = {Journal of applied developmental psychology}, volume = {80}, journal = {Journal of applied developmental psychology}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {New York}, issn = {0193-3973}, doi = {10.1016/j.appdev.2022.101395}, pages = {12}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Detrimental effects of adverse family conditions for children's wellbeing are well-documented, but little is known about the impact of specific risk factors, or about potential protective factors that buffer the effects of family risk factors on negative development. We investigated the impact of five important family risk factors (e.g., parental conflict) on internalizing and externalizing problems and the potential buffering effects of peer acceptance and academic skills at two measurement points two years apart in 1195 7-to 10-year-olds (T1: M-Age = 8.54). Latent change models showed that increases in risk factors over the two years predicted increasing internalizing and externalizing problems. Parental conflict was the most impactful risk factor, although peer acceptance and academic skills showed some buffering effects. The results highlight the necessity of investigating cumulative and single risk factors, specifically interparental conflict, and emphasize the need to strengthen children's internal and social resources to buffer the effects of adverse family conditions.}, language = {en} } @article{WrightWachsHuangetal.2022, author = {Wright, Michelle F. and Wachs, Sebastian and Huang, Zheng and Kamble, Shanmukh V. and Soudi, Shruti and Bayraktar, Fatih and Li, Zheng and Lei, Li and Shu, Chang}, title = {Longitudinal associations among Machiavellianism, popularity goals, and adolescents' cyberbullying involvement}, series = {The journal of genetic psychology : research and theory on human development}, volume = {183}, journal = {The journal of genetic psychology : research and theory on human development}, number = {5}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {0022-1325}, doi = {10.1080/00221325.2022.2095251}, pages = {482 -- 493}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Drawing on the social-ecological perspective, this longitudinal study investigated the potential moderating effect of gender in the relationships among Machiavellianism, popularity goals, and cyberbullying involvement (i.e. victimization, perpetration) among adolescents from China, Cyprus, India, and the United States. There were 2,452 adolescents (M-age = 14.85; SD = .53; 13-16 years old; 49.1\% girls) from China, Cyprus, India, and the United States included in this study. They completed surveys on Machiavellianism, popularity goals, and cyberbullying victimization and perpetration during the fall of 2014 (Time 1). One year later, during the fall of 2015, adolescents completed surveys on cyberbullying victimization and perpetration. Findings revealed that Machiavellianism and popularity goals were both associated positively with Time 2 cyberbullying victimization and perpetration for all adolescents. The associations between Machiavellianism and Time 2 cyberbullying perpetration and between popularity goals and Time 2 cyberbullying perpetration were stronger for Chinese and Indian boys than girls. Opposite patterns were found for popularity goals and Time 2 cyberbullying perpetration for adolescents from the United States. Gender did not moderate any of the associations for Cypriot adolescents or for Time 2 cyberbullying victimization. The social-ecological perspective provides a useful understanding of how various contexts influence bullying.}, language = {en} } @article{HongKimThornbergetal.2022, author = {Hong, Jun Sung and Kim, Dong Ha and Thornberg, Robert and Wachs, Sebastian and Wright, Michelle F.}, title = {Racial discrimination to bullying behavior among White and Black adolescents in the USA: from parents' perspectives}, series = {International journal of environmental research and public health}, volume = {19}, journal = {International journal of environmental research and public health}, number = {12}, publisher = {MDPI AG}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1660-4601}, doi = {10.3390/ijerph19127084}, pages = {11}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The present study proposes and tests pathways by which racial discrimination might be positively related to bullying victimization among Black and White adolescents. Data were derived from the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health, a national survey that provides data on children's physical and mental health and their families. Data were collected from households with one or more children between June 2016 to February 2017. A letter was sent to randomly selected households, who were invited to participate in the survey. The caregivers consisted of 66.9\% females and 33.1\% males for the White sample, whose mean age was 47.51 (SD = 7.26), and 76.8\% females and 23.2\% males for the Black sample, whose mean age was 47.61 (SD = 9.71). In terms of the adolescents, 49.0\% were females among the White sample, whose mean age was 14.73 (SD = 1.69). For Black adolescents, 47.9\% were females and the mean age was 14.67(SD = 1.66). Measures for the study included bullying perpetration, racial discrimination, academic disengagement, and socio-demographic variables of the parent and child. Analyses included descriptive statistics, bivariate correlations, and structural path analyses. For adolescents in both racial groups, racial discrimination appears to be positively associated with depression, which was positively associated with bullying perpetration. For White adolescents, racial discrimination was positively associated with academic disengagement, which was also positively associated with bullying perpetration. For Black adolescents, although racial discrimination was not significantly associated with academic disengagement, academic disengagement was positively associated with bullying perpetration.}, language = {en} } @article{WachsWettsteinBilzetal.2022, author = {Wachs, Sebastian and Wettstein, Alexander and Bilz, Ludwig and Gamez-Guadix, Manuel}, title = {Motivos del discurso de odio en la adolescencia y su relaci{\´o}n con las normas sociales}, series = {Comunicar : revista cient{\´i}fica de comunicaci{\´o}n y educaci{\´o}n}, volume = {30}, journal = {Comunicar : revista cient{\´i}fica de comunicaci{\´o}n y educaci{\´o}n}, number = {71}, publisher = {Grupo Comunicar}, address = {Huelva}, issn = {1134-3478}, doi = {10.3916/C71-2022-01}, pages = {9 -- 20}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Hate speech has become a widespread phenomenon, however, it remains largely unclear why adolescents engage in it and which factors are associated with their motivations for perpetrating hate speech. To this end, we developed the multidimensional "Motivations for Hate Speech Perpetration Scale" (MHATE) and evaluated the psychometric properties. We also explored the associations between social norms and adolescents' motivations for hate speech perpetration. The sample consisted of 346 adolescents from Switzerland (54.6\% boys; Mage=14; SD=0.96) who reported engagement in hate speech as perpetrators. The analyses revealed good psychometric properties for the MHATE, including good internal consistency. The most frequently endorsed subscale was revenge, followed by ideology, group conformity, status enhancement, exhilaration, and power. The results also showed that descriptive norms and peer pressure were related to a wide range of different motivations for perpetrating hate speech. Injunctive norms, however, were only associated with power. In conclusion, findings indicate that hate speech fulfills various functions. We argue that knowing the specific motivations that underlie hate speech could help us derive individually tailored prevention strategies (e.g., anger management, promoting an inclusive classroom climate). Furthermore, we suggest that practitioners working in the field of hate speech prevention give special attention to social norms surrounding adolescents.}, language = {es} }