@inproceedings{ReyesIturbideVelazquezRosado2007, author = {Reyes-Iturbide, J. and Vel{\´a}zquez, P. and Rosado, M.}, title = {3D numerical model for an asymmetrical superbubble}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-17724}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Massive stars usually form groups such as OB associations. Their fast stellar winds sweep up collectively the surrounding insterstellar medium (ISM) to generate superbubbles. Observations suggest that superbubble evolution on the surrounding ISM can be very irregular. Numerical simulations considering these conditions could help to understand the evolution of these superbubbles and to clarify the dynamics of these objects as well as the difference between observed X-ray luminosities and the predicted ones by the standard model (Weaver et al. 1977).}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{VlugterKnott2006, author = {Vlugter, Peter and Knott, Alistair}, title = {A multi-speaker dialogue system for computer-aided language learning}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10208}, year = {2006}, abstract = {The main topic of this paper is how to configure a dialogue system to support computer-aided language learning. The paper also serves to introduce our new multi-speaker dialogue system, and highlight some of its novel features.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HerreHummel2010, author = {Herre, Heinrich and Hummel, Axel}, title = {A paraconsistent semantics for generalized logic programs}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-41496}, year = {2010}, abstract = {We propose a paraconsistent declarative semantics of possibly inconsistent generalized logic programs which allows for arbitrary formulas in the body and in the head of a rule (i.e. does not depend on the presence of any specific connective, such as negation(-as-failure), nor on any specific syntax of rules). For consistent generalized logic programs this semantics coincides with the stable generated models introduced in [HW97], and for normal logic programs it yields the stable models in the sense of [GL88].}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GoltzPieth2010, author = {Goltz, Hans-Joachim and Pieth, Norbert}, title = {A tool for generating partition schedules of multiprocessor systems}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-41556}, year = {2010}, abstract = {A deterministic cycle scheduling of partitions at the operating system level is supposed for a multiprocessor system. In this paper, we propose a tool for generating such schedules. We use constraint based programming and develop methods and concepts for a combined interactive and automatic partition scheduling system. This paper is also devoted to basic methods and techniques for modeling and solving this partition scheduling problem. Initial application of our partition scheduling tool has proved successful and demonstrated the suitability of the methods used.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MacuraGinzburg2006, author = {Macura, Zoran and Ginzburg, Jonathan}, title = {Acquiring words across generations : introspectively or interactively?}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10408}, year = {2006}, abstract = {How does a shared lexicon arise in population of agents with differing lexicons, and how can this shared lexicon be maintained over multiple generations? In order to get some insight into these questions we present an ALife model in which the lexicon dynamics of populations that possess and lack metacommunicative interaction (MCI) capabilities are compared. We ran a series of experiments on multi-generational populations whose initial state involved agents possessing distinct lexicons. These experiments reveal some clear differences in the lexicon dynamics of populations that acquire words solely by introspection contrasted with populations that learn using MCI or using a mixed strategy of introspection and MCI. The lexicon diverges at a faster rate for an introspective population, eventually collapsing to one single form which is associated with all meanings. This contrasts sharply with MCI capable populations in which a lexicon is maintained, where every meaning is associated with a unique word. We also investigated the effect of increasing the meaning space and showed that it speeds up the lexicon divergence for all populations irrespective of their acquisition method.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Watson2008, author = {Watson, Bruce W.}, title = {Advances in automata implementation techniques (Abstract)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27094}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{VinkBenagliaDaviesetal.2007, author = {Vink, J. S. and Benaglia, P. and Davies, B. and de Koter, A. and Oudmaijer, R. D.}, title = {Advances in mass-loss predictions}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-17948}, year = {2007}, abstract = {We present the results of Monte Carlo mass-loss predictions for massive stars covering a wide range of stellar parameters. We critically test our predictions against a range of observed massloss rates - in light of the recent discussions on wind clumping. We also present a model to compute the clumping-induced polarimetric variability of hot stars and we compare this with observations of Luminous Blue Variables, for which polarimetric variability is larger than for O and Wolf-Rayet stars. Luminous Blue Variables comprise an ideal testbed for studies of wind clumping and wind geometry, as well as for wind strength calculations, and we propose they may be direct supernova progenitors.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HanusKoschnicke2010, author = {Hanus, Michael and Koschnicke, Sven}, title = {An ER-based framework for declarative web programming}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-41447}, year = {2010}, abstract = {We describe a framework to support the implementation of web-based systems to manipulate data stored in relational databases. Since the conceptual model of a relational database is often specified as an entity-relationship (ER) model, we propose to use the ER model to generate a complete implementation in the declarative programming language Curry. This implementation contains operations to create and manipulate entities of the data model, supports authentication, authorization, session handling, and the composition of individual operations to user processes. Furthermore and most important, the implementation ensures the consistency of the database w.r.t. the data dependencies specified in the ER model, i.e., updates initiated by the user cannot lead to an inconsistent state of the database. In order to generate a high-level declarative implementation that can be easily adapted to individual customer requirements, the framework exploits previous works on declarative database programming and web user interface construction in Curry.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{YliJyrae2008, author = {Yli-Jyr{\"a}, Anssi}, title = {Applications of diamonded double negation}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27109}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Nested complementation plays an important role in expressing counter- i.e. star-free and first-order definable languages and their hierarchies. In addition, methods that compile phonological rules into finite-state networks use double-nested complementation or "double negation". This paper reviews how the double-nested complementation extends to a relatively new operation, generalized restriction (GR), coined by the author (Yli-Jyr{\"a} and Koskenniemi 2004). This operation encapsulates a double-nested complementation and elimination of a concatenation marker, diamond, whose finite occurrences align concatenations in the arguments of the operation. The paper demonstrates that the GR operation has an interesting potential in expressing regular languages, various kinds of grammars, bimorphisms and relations. This motivates a further study of optimized implementation of the operator.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BarbaianiCanceddaDanceetal.2008, author = {Barbaiani, Mădălina and Cancedda, Nicola and Dance, Chris and Fazekas, Szil{\´a}rd and Ga{\´a}l, Tam{\´a}s and Gaussier, {\´E}ric}, title = {Asymmetric term alignment with selective contiguity constraints by multi-tape automata}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27115}, year = {2008}, abstract = {This article describes a HMM-based word-alignment method that can selectively enforce a contiguity constraint. This method has a direct application in the extraction of a bilingual terminological lexicon from a parallel corpus, but can also be used as a preliminary step for the extraction of phrase pairs in a Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation system. Contiguous source words composing terms are aligned to contiguous target language words. The HMM is transformed into a Weighted Finite State Transducer (WFST) and contiguity constraints are enforced by specific multi-tape WFSTs. The proposed method is especially suited when basic linguistic resources (morphological analyzer, part-of-speech taggers and term extractors) are available for the source language only.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{OhrnbergerWassermannRichter2006, author = {Ohrnberger, Matthias and Wassermann, Joachim and Richter, Gudrun}, title = {Automatic detection and classification of seismic signals for monitoring purposes}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-7294}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Interdisziplin{\"a}res Zentrum f{\"u}r Musterdynamik und Angewandte Fernerkundung Workshop vom 9. - 10. Februar 2006}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{IgnaceGayley2007, author = {Ignace, R. and Gayley, K. G.}, title = {Circumstellar Magnetic Field Diagnostics from Line Polarization}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18066}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MillsHealey2006, author = {Mills, Gregory J. and Healey, Patrick G. T.}, title = {Clarifying spatial descriptions : local and global effects on semantic co-ordination}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10414}, year = {2006}, abstract = {A key problem for models of dialogue is to explain the mechanisms involved in generating and responding to clarification requests. We report a 'Maze task' experiment that investigates the effect of 'spoof' clarification requests on the development of semantic co-ordination. The results provide evidence of both local and global semantic co-ordination phenomena that are not captured by existing dialogue co-ordination models.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Reimer2007, author = {Reimer, A.}, title = {Clumping effects on non-thermal particle spectra in massive star systems}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18246}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Observational evidence exists that winds of massive stars are clumped. Many massive star systems are known as non-thermal particle production sites, as indicated by their synchrotron emission in the radio band. As a consequence they are also considered as candidate sites for non-thermal high-energy photon production up to gamma-ray energies. The present work considers the effects of wind clumpiness expected on the emitting relativistic particle spectrum in colliding wind systems, built up from the pool of thermal wind particles through diffusive particle acceleration, and taking into account inverse Compton and synchrotron losses. In comparison to a homogeneous wind, a clumpy wind causes flux variations of the emitting particle spectrum when the clump enters the wind collision region. It is found that the spectral features associated with this variability moves temporally from low to high energy bands with the time shift between any two spectral bands being dependent on clump size, filling factor, and the energy-dependence of particle energy gains and losses.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{LiermannHamann2007, author = {Liermann, A. and Hamann, Wolf-Rainer}, title = {Clumping in Galactic WN stars : a comparison of mass loss rates from UV/optical \& radio diagnostics}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-17816}, year = {2007}, abstract = {The mass loss rates and other parameters for a large sample of Galactic WN stars have been revised by Hamann et al. (2006), using the most up-to date Potsdam Wolf-Rayet (PoWR) model atmospheres. For a sub-sample of these stars exist measurements of their radio free-free emission. After harmonizing the adopted distance and terminal wind velocities, we compare the mass loss rates obtained from the two diagnostics. The differences are discussed as a possible consequence of different clumping contrast in the line-forming and radio-emitting regions.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{OPUS4-1574, title = {Clumping in hot-star winds : proceedings of an international workshop held in Potsdam, Germany, 18. - 22. June 2007}, editor = {Hamann, Wolf-Rainer and Feldmeier, Achim and Oskinova, Lida}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-940793-33-1}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13981}, pages = {254}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Stellar winds play an important role for the evolution of massive stars and their cosmic environment. Multiple lines of evidence, coming from spectroscopy, polarimetry, variability, stellar ejecta, and hydrodynamic modeling, suggest that stellar winds are non-stationary and inhomogeneous. This is referred to as 'wind clumping'. The urgent need to understand this phenomenon is boosted by its far-reaching implications. Most importantly, all techniques to derive empirical mass-loss rates are more or less corrupted by wind clumping. Consequently, mass-loss rates are extremely uncertain. Within their range of uncertainty, completely different scenarios for the evolution of massive stars are obtained. Settling these questions for Galactic OB, LBV and Wolf-Rayet stars is prerequisite to understanding stellar clusters and galaxies, or predicting the properties of first-generation stars. In order to develop a consistent picture and understanding of clumped stellar winds, an international workshop on 'Clumping in Hot Star Winds' was held in Potsdam, Germany, from 18. - 22. June 2007. About 60 participants, comprising almost all leading experts in the field, gathered for one week of extensive exchange and discussion. The Scientific Organizing Committee (SOC) included John Brown (Glasgow), Joseph Cassinelli (Madison), Paul Crowther (Sheffield), Alex Fullerton (Baltimore), Wolf-Rainer Hamann (Potsdam, chair), Anthony Moffat (Montreal), Stan Owocki (Newark), and Joachim Puls (Munich). These proceedings contain the invited and contributed talks presented at the workshop, and document the extensive discussions.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{PulsMarkovaNajarroetal.2007, author = {Puls, Joachim and Markova, N. and Najarro, F. and Hanson, M. M.}, title = {Clumping in O-star winds}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-17683}, year = {2007}, abstract = {We review various diagnostics of clumping in O-star winds, with special emphasis on its radial stratification. Implications and problems are discussed, and promising NIR methods are presented.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BouretLanzHillieretal.2007, author = {Bouret, J.-C. and Lanz, T. and Hillier, D. J. and Foellmi, C.}, title = {Clumping in O-type Supergiants}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-17662}, year = {2007}, abstract = {We have analyzed the spectra of seven Galactic O4 supergiants, with the NLTE wind code CMFGEN. For all stars, we have found that clumped wind models match well lines from different species spanning a wavelength range from FUV to optical, and remain consistent with Hα data. We have achieved an excellent match of the P V λλ1118, 1128 resonance doublet and N IV λ1718, as well as He II λ4686 suggesting that our physical description of clumping is adequate. We find very small volume filling factors and that clumping starts deep in the wind, near the sonic point. The most crucial consequence of our analysis is that the mass loss rates of O stars need to be revised downward significantly, by a factor of 3 and more compared to those obtained from smooth-wind models.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{UrbanejaKudritzkiPuls2007, author = {Urbaneja, M. A. and Kudritzki, R.-P. and Puls, Joachim}, title = {Clumping in the winds of O-type CSPNs}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-17801}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Recent studies of massive O-type stars present clear evidences of inhomogeneous and clumped winds. O-type (H-rich) central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPNs) are in some ways the low mass-low luminosity analogous of those massive stars. In this contribution, we present preliminary results of our on-going multi-wavelength (FUV, UV and optical) study of the winds of Galactic CSPNs. Particular emphasis will be given to the clumping factors derived by means of optical lines (Hα and Heii 4686) and "classic" FUV (and UV) lines.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BandaGallagher2010, author = {Banda, Gourinath and Gallagher, John P.}, title = {Constraint-based abstraction of a model checker for infinite state systems}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-41516}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Abstract interpretation-based model checking provides an approach to verifying properties of infinite-state systems. In practice, most previous work on abstract model checking is either restricted to verifying universal properties, or develops special techniques for temporal logics such as modal transition systems or other dual transition systems. By contrast we apply completely standard techniques for constructing abstract interpretations to the abstraction of a CTL semantic function, without restricting the kind of properties that can be verified. Furthermore we show that this leads directly to implementation of abstract model checking algorithms for abstract domains based on constraints, making use of an SMT solver.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{deKoterVinkMuijres2007, author = {de Koter, A. and Vink, J. S. and Muijres, L.}, title = {Constraints on wind clumping from the empirical mass-loss vs. metallicity relation for early-type stars}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-17736}, year = {2007}, abstract = {We present the latest results on the observational dependence of the mass-loss rate in stellar winds of O and early-B stars on the metal content of their atmospheres, and compare these with predictions. Absolute empirical rates for the mass loss of stars brighter than 10\$^{5.2} L_{\odot}\$, based on H\$\alpha\$ and ultraviolet (UV) wind lines, are found to be about a factor of two higher than predictions. If this difference is attributed to inhomogeneities in the wind this would imply that luminous O and early-B stars have clumping factors in their H\$\alpha\$ and UV line forming regime of about a factor of 3--5. The investigated stars cover a metallicity range \$Z\$ from 0.2 to 1 \$Z_{\odot}\$. We find a hint towards smaller clumping factors for lower \$Z\$. The derived clumping factors, however, presuppose that clumping does not impact the predictions of the mass-loss rate. We discuss this assumption and explain how we intend to investigate its validity in more detail.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Blomme2007, author = {Blomme, R.}, title = {Corotating Interaction Regions and clumping}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18100}, year = {2007}, abstract = {We present hydrodynamical models for Corotating Interaction Regions, which were used by Lobel (2007) to model the Discrete Absorption Components in HD 64760. We also discuss our failure to model the rotational modulations seen in the same star.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Karagjosova2006, author = {Karagjosova, Elena}, title = {Correction and acceptance by contrastive focus}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10258}, year = {2006}, abstract = {An account is presented of the focus properties, common ground effect and dialogue behaviour of the accented German discourse marker "doch" and the accented sentence negation "nicht". It is argued that "doch" and "nicht" evoke as a focus alternative the logical complement of the proposition expressed by the sentence in which they occur, and that an analysis in terms of contrastive focus accounts for their effect on the common ground and their function in dialogue.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Diderichsen2006, author = {Diderichsen, Philip}, title = {Cross recurrence quantification analysis of indefinite anaphora in Swedish dialog : an eye-tracking pilot experiment}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10388}, year = {2006}, abstract = {A new method is used in an eye-tracking pilot experiment which shows that it is possible to detect differences in common ground associated with the use of minimally different types of indefinite anaphora. Following Richardson and Dale (2005), cross recurrence quantification analysis (CRQA) was used to show that the tandem eye movements of two Swedish-speaking interlocutors are slightly more coupled when they are using fully anaphoric indefinite expressions than when they are using less anaphoric indefinites. This shows the potential of CRQA to detect even subtle processing differences in ongoing discourse.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RehakStreckerEchtler2006, author = {Rehak, Katrin and Strecker, Manfred and Echtler, Helmut Peter}, title = {DEM supported tectonic geomorphology : the Coastal Cordillera of the South-Central Chilean active margin ; [Poster]}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-7224}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Fluvial systems are one of the major features shaping a landscape. They adjust to the prevailing tectonic and climatic setting and therefore are very sensitive markers of changes in these systems. If their response to tectonic and climatic forcing is quantified and if the climatic signal is excluded, it is possible to derive a local deformation history. Here, we investigate fluvial terraces and erosional surfaces in the southern Chilean forearc to assess a long-term geomorphic and hence tectonic evolution. Remote sensing and field studies of the Nahuelbuta Range show that the long-term deformation of the Chilean forearc is manifested by breaks in topography, sequences of differentially uplifted marine, alluvial and strath terraces as well as tectonically modified river courses and drainage basins. We used SRTM-90-data as basic elevation information for extracting and delineating drainage networks. We calculated hypsometric curves as an indicator for basin uplift, stream-length gradient indices to identify stream segments with anomalous slopes, and longitudinal river profiles as well as DS-plots to identify knickpoints and other anomalies. In addition, we investigated topography with elevation-slope graphs, profiles, and DEMs to reveal erosional surfaces. During the first field trip we already measured palaeoflow directions, performed pebble counting and sampled the fluvial terraces in order to apply cosmogenic nuclide dating (10Be, 26Al) as well as provenance analyses. Our preliminary analysis of the Coastal Cordillera indicates a clear segmentation between the northern and southern parts of the Nahuelbuta Range. The Lanalhue Fault, a NW-SE striking fault zone oblique to the plate boundary, defines the segment boundary. Furthermore, we find a complex drainage re-organisation including a drainage reversal and wind gap on the divide between the Tir{\´u}a and Pellahu{\´e}n basins east of the town Tir{\´u}a. The coastal basins lost most of their Andean sediment supply areas that existed in Tertiary and in part during early Pleistocene time. Between the B{\´i}o-B{\´i}o and Imperial rivers no Andean river is recently capable to traverse the Coastal Cordillera, suggesting ongoing Quaternary uplift of the entire range. From the spatial distribution of geomorphic surfaces in this region two uplift signals may be derived: (1) a long-term differential uplift process, active since the Miocene and possibly caused by underplating of subducted trench sediments, (2) a younger, local uplift affecting only the northern part of the Nahuelbuta Range that may be caused by the interaction of the forearc with the subduction of the Mocha Fracture Zone at the latitude of the Arauco peninsula. Our approach thus provides results in our attempt to decipher the characteristics of forearc development of active convergent margins using long-term geomorphic indicators. Furthermore, it is expected that our ongoing assessment will constrain repeatedly active zones of deformation.
Interdisziplin{\"a}res Zentrum f{\"u}r Musterdynamik und Angewandte Fernerkundung Workshop vom 9. - 10. Februar 2006}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BoegelButtHautlietal.2008, author = {B{\"o}gel, Tina and Butt, Miriam and Hautli, Annette and Sulger, Sebastian}, title = {Developing a finite-state morphological analyzer for Urdu and Hindi}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27155}, year = {2008}, abstract = {We introduce and discuss a number of issues that arise in the process of building a finite-state morphological analyzer for Urdu, in particular issues with potential ambiguity and non-concatenative morphology. Our approach allows for an underlyingly similar treatment of both Urdu and Hindi via a cascade of finite-state transducers that transliterates the very different scripts into a common ASCII transcription system. As this transliteration system is based on the XFST tools that the Urdu/Hindi common morphological analyzer is also implemented in, no compatibility problems arise.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KempsonCann2006, author = {Kempson, Ruth and Cann, Ronnie}, title = {Dialogue pressures and syntactic change}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10469}, year = {2006}, abstract = {On the basis of the Dynamic Syntax framework, this paper argues that the production pressures in dialogue determining alignment effects and given versus new informational effects also drive the shift from case-rich free word order systems without clitic pronouns into systems with clitic pronouns with rigid relative ordering. The paper introduces assumptions of Dynamic Syntax, in particular the building up of interpretation through structural underspecification and update, sketches the attendant account of production with close coordination of parsing and production strategies, and shows how what was at the Latin stage a purely pragmatic, production-driven decision about linear ordering becomes encoded in the clitics in theMedieval Spanish system which then through successive steps of routinization yield the modern systems with immediately pre-verbal fixed clitic templates.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Puls2007, author = {Puls, Joachim}, title = {Discussion : X-rays}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18000}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Clumping in hot-star winds : proceedings of an international workshop held in Potsdam, Germany, 18. - 22. June 2007}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{StLouis2007, author = {St-Louis, N.}, title = {Discussion: Binaries, colliding winds, LBVs and high energy radiation}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18155}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Clumping in hot-star winds : proceedings of an international workshop held in Potsdam, Germany, 18. - 22. June 2007}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Vink2007, author = {Vink, J. S.}, title = {Discussion: Hydrodynamic modeling}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18046}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Cassinelli2007, author = {Cassinelli, Joseph P.}, title = {Discussion: Magnetic fields, variability}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18195}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Fullerton2007, author = {Fullerton, A. W.}, title = {Discussion: Spectral modeling}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-17917}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Massa2007, author = {Massa, D. L.}, title = {Discussion: Spectroscopy and Mass-Loss Diagnostics}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-17821}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{StLouisMoffat2007, author = {St-Louis, N. and Moffat, Anthony F. J.}, title = {Do clumping corrections increase with decreasing mass-loss rates?}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-17696}, year = {2007}, abstract = {We report on new mass-loss rate estimates for O stars in six massive binaries using the amplitude of orbital-phase dependent, linear-polarimetric variability caused by electron scattering off free electrons in the winds. Our estimated mass-loss rates for luminous O stars are independent of clumping. They suggest similar clumping corrections as for WR stars and do not support the recently proposed reduction in mass-loss rates of O stars by one or two orders of magnitude.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Owocki2007, author = {Owocki, S. P.}, title = {Dynamical simulation of the "velocity-porosity" reduction in observed strength of stellar wind lines}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-17992}, year = {2007}, abstract = {I use dynamical simulations of the line-driven instability to examine the potential role of the resulting flow structure in reducing the observed strength of wind absorption lines. Instead of the porosity length formalism used to model effects on continuum absorption, I suggest reductions in line strength can be better characterized in terms of a velocity clumping factor that is insensitive to spatial scales. Examples of dynamic spectra computed directly from instability simulations do exhibit a net reduction in absorption, but only at a modest 10-20\% level that is well short of the ca. factor 10 required by recent analyses of PV lines.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Gull2007, author = {Gull, T. R.}, title = {Eta Carinae viewed from different vantages}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18200}, year = {2007}, abstract = {The spatially-resolved winds of the massive binary, Eta Carinae, extend an arcsecond on the sky, well beyond the 10 to 20 milliarcsecond binary orbital dimension. Stellar wind line profiles, observed at very different angular resolutions of VLTI/AMBER, HST/STIS and VLT/UVES, provide spatial information on the extended wind interaction structure as it changes with orbital phase. These same wind lines, observable in the starlight scattered off the foreground lobe of the dusty Homunculus, provide time-variant line profiles viewed from significantly different angles. Comparisons of direct and scattered wind profiles observed in the same epoch and at different orbital phases provide insight on the extended wind structure and promise the potential for three-dimensional imaging of the outer wind structures. Massive, long-lasting clumps, including the nebularWeigelt blobs, originated during the two historical ejection events. Wind interactions with these clumps are quite noticeable in spatially-resolved spectroscopy. As the 2009.0 minimum approaches, analysis of existing spectra and 3-D modeling are providing bases for key observations to gain further understanding of this complex massive binary.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Cabalar2010, author = {Cabalar, Pedro}, title = {Existential quantifiers in the rule body}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-41476}, year = {2010}, abstract = {In this paper we consider a simple syntactic extension of Answer Set Programming (ASP) for dealing with (nested) existential quantifiers and double negation in the rule bodies, in a close way to the recent proposal RASPL-1. The semantics for this extension just resorts to Equilibrium Logic (or, equivalently, to the General Theory of Stable Models), which provides a logic-programming interpretation for any arbitrary theory in the syntax of Predicate Calculus. We present a translation of this syntactic class into standard logic programs with variables (either disjunctive or normal, depending on the input rule heads), as those allowed by current ASP solvers. The translation relies on the introduction of auxiliary predicates and the main result shows that it preserves strong equivalence modulo the original signature.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Piskorski2008, author = {Piskorski, Jakub}, title = {ExPRESS : extraction pattern recognition engine and specification suite}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27227}, year = {2008}, abstract = {The emergence of information extraction (IE) oriented pattern engines has been observed during the last decade. Most of them exploit heavily finite-state devices. This paper introduces ExPRESS - a new extraction pattern engine, whose rules are regular expressions over flat feature structures. The underlying pattern language is a blend of two previously introduced IE oriented pattern formalisms, namely, JAPE, used in the widely known GATE system, and the unificationbased XTDL formalism used in SProUT. A brief and technical overview of ExPRESS, its pattern language and the pool of its native linguistic components is given. Furthermore, the implementation of the grammar interpreter is addressed too.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{IpingSonnebornMassaetal.2007, author = {Iping, R.C. and Sonneborn, G. and Massa, D.L. and Gies, D. and Williams, Simon E.}, title = {Far-ultraviolet spectroscopy of O+O binaries in the Magellanic Clouds}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-17896}, year = {2007}, abstract = {We report FUSE observations in 2005-2006 of three O-type, double-lined spectroscopic binaries in the Magellanic Clouds. The systems have very short periods (1.4-2.25 d), represent rare, young evolutionary stages of massive stars and binaries, and provide a unique glimpse at some of the most massive systems that form in dense clusters of massive stars. Improved orbit parameters, including revised masses, for LH54-425 are derived from new ctio spectroscopy. The systems are: LH54-425 in the LMC (O3V + O5V, P=2.25d, 62+37M⊙), J053441-693139 in the LMC (O2-3If+O6V, P=1.4 d, 41+27M⊙), and Hodge 53-47 in the SMC (O6V + O4-5IIIf, P=2.2 d, 24+14M⊙, where the O4 star appears to be less massive than the O6 star). Their short periods indicates that wind interaction and mass transfer are likely important factors in their evolution. The spectra provide quantitative and systematic studies of phase-dependent stellar wind properties, wind collision effects in O+O binaries at lower metallicities, improved radial velocity curves, and FUV spectro-photometric changes as a function of orbital phase.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Barthelemy2008, author = {Barth{\´e}lemy, Fran{\c{c}}ois}, title = {Finite-state compilation of feature structures for two-level morphology}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27120}, year = {2008}, abstract = {This paper describes a two-level formalism where feature structures are used in contextual rules. Whereas usual two-level grammars describe rational sets over symbol pairs, this new formalism uses tree structured regular expressions. They allow an explicit and precise definition of the scope of feature structures. A given surface form may be described using several feature structures. Feature unification is expressed in contextual rules using variables, like in a unification grammar. Grammars are compiled in finite state multi-tape transducers.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ZarriessSeeker2008, author = {Zarrieß, Sina and Seeker, Wolfgang}, title = {Finite-state rule deduction for parsing non-constituent coordination}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27254}, year = {2008}, abstract = {In this paper, we present a finite-state approach to constituency and therewith an analysis of coordination phenomena involving so-called non-constituents. We show that non-constituents can be seen as parts of fully-fledged constituents and therefore be coordinated in the same way. We have implemented an algorithm based on finite state automata that generates an LFG grammar assigning valid analyses to non-constituent coordination structures in the German language.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{LascaridesStone2006, author = {Lascarides, Alex and Stone, Matthew}, title = {Formal semantics for iconic gesture}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10330}, year = {2006}, abstract = {We present a formal analysis of iconic coverbal gesture. Our model describes the incomplete meaning of gesture that's derivable from its form, and the pragmatic reasoning that yields a more specific interpretation. Our formalism builds on established models of discourse interpretation to capture key insights from the descriptive literature on gesture: synchronous speech and gesture express a single thought, but while the form of iconic gesture is an important clue to its interpretation, the content of gesture can be resolved only by linking it to its context.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BeyssadeMarandin2006, author = {Beyssade, Claire and Marandin, Jean-Marie}, title = {From complex to simple speech acts : a bidimensional analysis of illocutionary}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10319}, year = {2006}, abstract = {We present a new analysis of illocutionary forces in dialogue. We analyze them as complex conversational moves involving two dimensions: what Speaker commits herself to and what she calls on Addressee to perform. We start from the analysis of speech acts such as confirmation requests or whimperatives, and extend the analysis to seemingly simple speech acts, such as statements and queries. Then, we show how to integrate our proposal in the framework of the Grammar for Conversation (Ginzburg, to app.), which is adequate for modelling agents' information states and how they get updated.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{PoppBlaumDomptailetal.2006, author = {Popp, Alexander and Blaum, Niels and Domptail, Stephanie and Herpel, Nicole and Gr{\"o}ngr{\"o}ft, Alexander and Hoffman, T. T. and J{\"u}rgens, Norbert and Milton, Sue and Nuppenau, Ernst-August and Rossmanith, Eva and Schmidt, Michael and Vogel, Melanie and Vohland, Katrin and Jeltsch, Florian}, title = {From satellite imagery to soil-plant interactions}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-7302}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Decisions for the conservation of biodiversity and sustainable management of natural resources are typically related to large scales, i.e. the landscape level. However, understanding and predicting the effects of land use and climate change on scales relevant for decision-making requires to include both, large scale vegetation dynamics and small scale processes, such as soil-plant interactions. Integrating the results of multiple BIOTA subprojects enabled us to include necessary data of soil science, botany, socio-economics and remote sensing into a high resolution, process-based and spatially-explicit model. Using an example from a sustainably-used research farm and a communally used and degraded farming area in semiarid southern Namibia we show the power of simulation models as a tool to integrate processes across disciplines and scales.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MoffatHillierHamannetal.2007, author = {Moffat, Anthony F. J. and Hillier, D. J. and Hamann, Wolf-Rainer and Owocki, S. P.}, title = {General Discussion}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-17953}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Clumping in hot-star winds : proceedings of an international workshop held in Potsdam, Germany, 18. - 22. June 2007}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MaerkerSchroederEsselbachCapolongoetal.2006, author = {M{\"a}rker, Michael and Schr{\"o}der-Esselbach, Boris and Capolongo, Domenico and Bentivenga, Mario}, title = {Geomorphological and pedological processes in badland areas of Southern Italy and their interaction with Mediterranean vegetation}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-7288}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Interdisziplin{\"a}res Zentrum f{\"u}r Musterdynamik und Angewandte Fernerkundung Workshop vom 9. - 10. Februar 2006}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SagetGuyomard2006, author = {Saget, Sylvie and Guyomard, Marc}, title = {Goal-oriented dialog as a collaborative subordinated activity involving collective acceptance}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10420}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Modeling dialog as a collaborative activity consists notably in specifying the contain of the Conversational Common Ground and the kind of social mental state involved. In previous work (Saget, 2006), we claim that Collective Acceptance is the proper social attitude for modeling Conversational Common Ground in the particular case of goal-oriented dialog. We provide a formalization of Collective Acceptance, besides elements in order to integrate this attitude in a rational model of dialog are provided; and finally, a model of referential acts as being part of a collaborative activity is provided. The particular case of reference has been chosen in order to exemplify our claims.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Runacres2007, author = {Runacres, M. C.}, title = {Hydrodynamical models of clumping beyond 50 R∗}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18030}, year = {2007}, abstract = {We present one-dimensional, time-dependent models of the clumps generated by the linedeshadowing instability. In order to follow the clumps out to distances of more than 1000 R∗, we use an efficient moving-box technique. We show that, within the approximations, the wind can remain clumped well into the formation region of the radio continuum.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MorrisonRotherKurschat2007, author = {Morrison, N. D. and Rother, R. and Kurschat, N.}, title = {Hα line profile variability in the B8Ia-type supergiant Rigel (β Ori)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18120}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Hα observations of Rigel obtained on 184 nights during the past ten years with the 1-m telescope and ´echelle spectrograph of Ritter Observatory are surveyed. The line profiles were classified in terms of morphology. About 1/4 of them are of P Cygni type, about 15\% inverse P Cygni, about 25\% double-peaked, about 1/3 pure absorption, and a few are single emission lines. Transformation of the profile from one type to another typically takes a few days. Although the line stays in absorption for extended intervals, only one high-velocity absorption event of the intensity reported by Kaufer et al. (1996a) was observed, in late 2006. Late in this event, Hα absorption occurred farther to the red than the red wing of a plausible photospheric absorption component, an indication of infalling material. In general, as the absorption events come to an end, the emission typically returns with an inverse P Cygni profile. The Hα profile class shows no obvious correlation with the radial velocity of C II λ6578, a photospheric absorption line.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ArtsteinPoesio2006, author = {Artstein, Ron and Poesio, Massimo}, title = {Identifying reference to abstract objects in dialogue}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10357}, year = {2006}, abstract = {In two experiments, many annotators marked antecedents for discourse deixis as unconstrained regions of text. The experiments show that annotators do converge on the identity of these text regions, though much of what they do can be captured by a simple model. Demonstrative pronouns are more likely than definite descriptions to be marked with discourse antecedents. We suggest that our methodology is suitable for the systematic study of discourse deixis.}, language = {en} }