@misc{Kleinwaechter2008,
  author    = {Kleinw{\"a}chter, Kai},
  title     = {Regionalm{\"a}chte des Nahen und Mittleren Ostens},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23284},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Enthaltene Statistiken in tabellarischer Form: Milit{\"a}rpotenzial Bev{\"o}lkerung Religionen Minderheiten Nationale Energierohstoffe Wirtschaftsstruktur},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{KleinwaechterMeyerhoff2008,
  author    = {Kleinw{\"a}chter, Kai and Meyerhoff, Martin Anselm},
  title     = {T{\"u}rkei : Daten und Fakten},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23370},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Themen der graphischen Darstellungen: Demografie und Wirtschaft Zeitleiste: T{\"u}rkei Wahlsystem in der T{\"u}rkei},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{WatanabePueschelGardemannetal.1994,
  author    = {Watanabe, Yuji and P{\"u}schel, Gerhard Paul and Gardemann, Andreas and Jungermann, Kurt},
  title     = {Presinusoidal and proximal intrasinusoidal confluence of hepatic artery and portal vein in rat liver : functional evidence by orthograde and retrograde bivascular perfusion},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16702},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {The site of confluence of the artery and the portal vein in the liver still appears to be controversial. Anatomical studies suggested a presinusoidal or an intrasinusoidal confluence in the first, second or even final third of the sinusoids. The objective of this investigation was to study the problem with functional biochemical techniques. Rat livers were perfused through the hepatic artery and simultaneously either in the orthograde direction from the portal vein to the hepatic vein or in the retrograde direction from the hepatic vein to the portal vein. Arterial how was linearly dependent on arterial pressure between 70 cm H2O and 120 cm H2O at a constant portal or hepatovenous pressure of 18 cm H2O. An arterial pressure of 100 cm H2O was required for the maintenance of a homogeneous orthograde perfusion of the whole parenchyma and of a physiologic ratio of arterial to portal how of about 1:3. Glucagon was infused either through the artery or the portal vein and hepatic vein, respectively, to a submaximally effective ''calculated'' sinusoidal concentration after mixing of 0.1 nmol/L. During orthograde perfusions, arterial and portal glucagon caused the same increases in glucose output. Yet during retrograde perfusions, hepatovenous glucagon elicited metabolic alterations equal to those in orthograde perfusions, whereas arterial glucagon effected changes strongly reduced to between 10\% and 50\%. Arterially infused trypan blue was distributed homogeneously in the parenchyma during orthograde perfusions, whereas it reached clearly smaller areas of parenchyma during retrograde perfusions. Finally, arterially applied acridine orange was taken up by all periportal hepatocytes in the proximal half of the acinus during orthograde perfusions but only by a much smaller portion of periportal cells in the proximal third of the acinus during retrograde perfusions. These findings suggest that in rat liver, the hepatic artery and the portal vein mix before and within the first third of the sinusoids, rather than in the middle or even last third.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{ElsenbeerWestBonell1994,
  author    = {Elsenbeer, Helmut and West, Adam and Bonell, Mike},
  title     = {Hydrologic pathways and stormflow hydrochemistry at South Creek, northeast Queensland},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16904},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {Earlier investigations at South Creek in northeastern Queensland established the importance of overland flow as a hydrologic pathway in this tropical rainforest environment. Since this pathway is 'fast', transmitting presumably 'new' water, its importance should be reflected in the stormflow chemistry of South Creek: the greater the volumentric contribution to the stormflow hydrograph, the more similarity between the chemical composition of streamwater and of overland flow is to be expected. Water samples were taken during two storm events in an ephemeral gully (gully A), an intermittent gully (gully B) and at the South Creek catchment outlet; additional spot checks were made in several poorly defined rills. The chemical composition of 'old' water was determined from 45 baseflow samples collected throughout February. The two events differed considerably in their magnitudes, intensities and antecedent moisture conditions. In both events, the stormflow chemistry in South Creek was characterized by a sharp decrease in Ca, Mg, Na, Si, Cl, EC, ANC, alkalinity and total inorganic carbon. pH remained nearly constant with discharge, whereas K increased sharply, as did sulfate in an ill-defined manner. In event 1, this South Creek stormflow pattern was closely matched by the pattern in gully A, implying a dominant contribution of 'new' water. This match was confirmed by the spot samples from rills. Gully B behaved like South Creek itself, but with a dampened 'new' water signal, indicating less overland flow generation in its subcatchment. In event 2, which occurred five days later, the initial 'new' water signal in gully A was rapidly overwhelmed by a different signal which is attributed to rapid drainage from a perched water table. This study shows that stormflow in this rainforest catchment consists predominantly of 'new' water which reaches the stream channel via 'fast' pathways. Where the ephemeral gullies delivering overland flow are incised deeply enough to intersect a perched water table, a delayed, 'old' water-like signal may be transmitted.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{LaschewskyRingsdorf1988,
  author    = {Laschewsky, Andr{\´e} and Ringsdorf, H.},
  title     = {Polymerization of amphiphilic dienes in Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-17176},
  year      = {1988},
  abstract  = {Amphiphilic derivatives of octadiene and docosadiene were investigated in monolayers and Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers, with respect to their self-organization and their polymerization behavior. All amphiphiles investigated form monolayers. However, only acid and alcohol derivatives were able to build up multilayers. Those multilayers are rapidly photopolymerized in the layers via a two-step process: Irradiation with long-wavelength UV light yields soluble polymers, whereas additional irradiation with sfiort-wavelength UV light produces insoluble and presumably cross-linked polymers. The reaction meclianism is discussed according to the polymer characterization by UV spectroscopy, small-angle X-ray scattering, NMR spectroscopy, and gel permeation chromatography. All multilayers undergo structural changes during the polymerization; substantial changes result in defects in the polymerized layers as observed by scanning electron microscopy. In contrast to the acids and alcohols, the deposition of monolayers of the aldehyde derivatives did not yield well-ordered multilayers, but rather amorphous films. In this different film structure, the photopolymerization process differs from the one observed in multilayers.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{ElsenbeerCasselTinner1993,
  author    = {Elsenbeer, Helmut and Cassel, Keith and Tinner, W.},
  title     = {A daily rainfall erosivity model for Western Amazonia},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16962},
  year      = {1993},
  abstract  = {Rainfall erosivities as defined by the R factor from the universal soil loss equation were determined for all events during a two-year period at the station La Cuenca in western Amazonia. Three methods based on a power relationship between rainfall amount and erosivity were then applied to estimate event and daily rainfall erosivities from the respective rainfall amounts. A test of the resulting regression equations against an independent data set proved all three methods equally adequate in predicting rainfall erosivity from daily rainfall amount. We recommend the Richardson model for testing in the Amazon Basin, and its use with the coefficient from La Cuenca in western Amazonia.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{PeterStuppLentes1983,
  author    = {Peter, Martin G. and Stupp, Hans-Peter and Lentes, Klaus-Ulrich},
  title     = {Umkehr der Enantioselektivit{\"a}t bei der enzymatischen Hydrolyse von Juvenilhormon als Ergebnis einer Proteinfraktionierung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-17001},
  year      = {1983},
  abstract  = {Aus dem Inhalt: Die Juvenilhormone 1a-c werden im Blut von Insekten enzymatisch zu den biologisch inaktiven Sluren hydrolysiert. Bei der Hydrolyse von racemischem 1c im Blut der Wanderheuschrecke Locusta migratoria wird ein Umsatz von 40-60\% erreicht. Das unumgesetzte Edukt enth{\"a}llt einen {\"U}berschuß an nat{\"u}rlich konfiguriertem (10R)-1c (e.e. 47.2\%). Wir konnten zeigen, daß das in der H{\"a}molymphe vorhandene Hormon-Bindungsprotein bevorzugt mit (10R)- 1c assoziiert.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{AllefeldFrischSchlesewsky2005,
  author    = {Allefeld, Carsten and Frisch, Stefan and Schlesewsky, Matthias},
  title     = {Detection of early cognitive processing by event-related phase synchronization analysis},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-20126},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {In order to investigate the temporal characteristics of cognitive processing, we apply multivariate phase synchronization analysis to event-related potentials. The experimental design combines a semantic incongruity in a sentence context with a physical mismatch (color change). In the ERP average, these result in an N400 component and a P300-like positivity, respectively. The synchronization analysis shows an effect of global desynchronization in the theta band around 288ms after stimulus presentation for the semantic incongruity, while the physical mismatch elicits an increase of global synchronization in the alpha band around 204ms. Both of these effects clearly precede those in the ERP average. Moreover, the delay between synchronization effect and ERP component correlates with the complexity of the cognitive processes.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{KoechyMathajJeltschetal.2008,
  author    = {K{\"o}chy, Martin and Mathaj, Martin and Jeltsch, Florian and Malkinson, Dan},
  title     = {Resilience of stocking capacity to changing climate in arid to Mediterranean landscapes},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18720},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Small livestock is an important resource for rural human populations in dry climates. How strongly will climate change affect the capacity of the rangeland? We used hierarchical modelling to scale quantitatively the growth of shrubs and annual plants, the main food of sheep and goats, to the landscape extent in the eastern Mediterranean region. Without grazing, productivity increased in a sigmoid way with mean annual precipitation. Grazing reduced productivity more strongly the drier the landscape. At a point just under the stocking capacity of the vegetation, productivity declined precipitously with more intense grazing due to a lack of seed production of annuals. We repeated simulations with precipitation patterns projected by two contrasting IPCC scenarios. Compared to results based on historic patterns, productivity and stocking capacity did not differ in most cases. Thus, grazing intensity remains the stronger impact on landscape productivity in this dry region even in the future.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{HofmannWessels2008,
  author    = {Hofmann, Andreas and Wessels, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Kein Konsens {\"u}ber Koh{\"a}renz? : ausw{\"a}rtiges Handeln der EU nach Lissabon},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-21756},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Mit dem Vertrag von Lissabon verbinden sich hohe Erwartungen hinsichtlich der Effektivit{\"a}t zuk{\"u}nftiger Regelungen zum ausw{\"a}rtigen Handeln der Union. In der Gestaltung dieser Bestimmungen unterliegen die Mitgliedstaaten konstitutionellen Dilemmata, die eine L{\"o}sung erschweren. Obwohl im Detail durchaus Verbesserungen erkennbar sind, werden insgesamt zunehmende Konflikte und mangelnde Koh{\"a}renz erwartet.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{OPUS4-1988,
  title     = {Wandel, Wechsel und Widerspr{\"u}che : Russland heute; ein Gespr{\"a}ch mit Petra Stykow},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-21781},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Im Gespr{\"a}ch werden folgende Themen behandelt: WT: Welche politische Bilanz der Pr{\"a}sidentschaft Putins w{\"u}rden Sie ziehen? WT: Wie haben sich die soziale und wirtschafliche Lage sowie das geistige Klima in Russland w{\"a}hrend dieser Zeit ver{\"a}ndert? WT: Wie beurteilen Sie die Pers{\"o}nlichkeit und das politische Konzept des neuen Pr{\"a}sidenten Dimitri Medwedjew? WT: Wie sch{\"a}tzen Sie die sich ank{\"u}ndigende „Tandem"-Variante der Machtaus{\"u}bung im k{\"u}nftigen Russland ein? Wird es einen starken Ministerpr{\"a}sidenten Putin und einen zu diesem loyalen, sich gewissermaßen selbstbeschr{\"a}nkenden Pr{\"a}sidenten Medwedjew geben? Oder widerspricht das dem Charakter des Institutionensystems in Russland?},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Leiteritz2008,
  author    = {Leiteritz, Ralf Juan},
  title     = {Das Ende des B{\"u}rgerkrieges? : Kolumbien unter Pr{\"a}sident Uribe},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23317},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Kleger2008,
  author    = {Kleger, Heinz},
  title     = {Regieren ohne Demokratie : {\"U}berlegungen nach Lissabon},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-21764},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Kleinwaechter2008,
  author    = {Kleinw{\"a}chter, Kai},
  title     = {Geografie der Ungleichheit},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23303},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Behandelte Themen in tabellarischer Form: Regionen in Rußland Stabilit{\"a}t der Verh{\"a}ltnisse Einkommen der Distrikte 2000 bis 2004 Geographische Verteilung der Bev{\"o}lkerung (2008)},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Kleinwaechter2007,
  author    = {Kleinw{\"a}chter, Kai},
  title     = {Statistik : Struktur und Einsatzkr{\"a}fte der Bundeswehr},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23236},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {Inhalt: Personalstruktur der Bundeswehr Strucktur der Bundeswehr und des Einsatzf{\"u}hrungskommandos St{\"a}rke der deutschen Einsatzkontingente},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{StoneNicenboimVasishthetal.2022,
  author    = {Stone, Kate and Nicenboim, Bruno and Vasishth, Shravan and R{\"o}sler, Frank},
  title     = {Understanding the effects of constraint and predictability in ERP},
  series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  journal   = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  number    = {829},
  issn      = {1866-8364},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-58759},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-587594},
  pages     = {71},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Intuitively, strongly constraining contexts should lead to stronger probabilistic representations of sentences in memory. Encountering unexpected words could therefore be expected to trigger costlier shifts in these representations than expected words. However, psycholinguistic measures commonly used to study probabilistic processing, such as the N400 event-related potential (ERP) component, are sensitive to word predictability but not to contextual constraint. Some research suggests that constraint-related processing cost may be measurable via an ERP positivity following the N400, known as the anterior post-N400 positivity (PNP). The PNP is argued to reflect update of a sentence representation and to be distinct from the posterior P600, which reflects conflict detection and reanalysis. However, constraint-related PNP findings are inconsistent. We sought to conceptually replicate Federmeier et al. (2007) and Kuperberg et al. (2020), who observed that the PNP, but not the N400 or the P600, was affected by constraint at unexpected but plausible words. Using a pre-registered design and statistical approach maximising power, we demonstrated a dissociated effect of predictability and constraint: strong evidence for predictability but not constraint in the N400 window, and strong evidence for constraint but not predictability in the later window. However, the constraint effect was consistent with a P600 and not a PNP, suggesting increased conflict between a strong representation and unexpected input rather than greater update of the representation. We conclude that either a simple strong/weak constraint design is not always sufficient to elicit the PNP, or that previous PNP constraint findings could be an artifact of smaller sample size.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{KotthoffLisecSchwerdtleetal.2019,
  author    = {Kotthoff, Lisa and Lisec, Jan and Schwerdtle, Tanja and Koch, Matthias},
  title     = {Prediction of transformation products of monensin by electrochemistry compared to microsomal assay and hydrolysis},
  series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  journal   = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  number    = {1340},
  issn      = {1866-8372},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-47326},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-473262},
  pages     = {12},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {The knowledge of transformation pathways and identification of transformation products (TPs) of veterinary drugs is important for animal health, food, and environmental matters. The active agent Monensin (MON) belongs to the ionophore antibiotics and is widely used as a veterinary drug against coccidiosis in broiler farming. However, no electrochemically (EC) generated TPs of MON have been described so far. In this study, the online coupling of EC and mass spectrometry (MS) was used for the generation of oxidative TPs. EC-conditions were optimized with respect to working electrode material, solvent, modifier, and potential polarity. Subsequent LC/HRMS (liquid+ chromatography/high resolution mass spectrometry) and MS/MS experiments were performed to identify the structures of derived TPs by a suspected target analysis. The obtained EC-results were compared to TPs observed in metabolism tests with microsomes and hydrolysis experiments of MON. Five previously undescribed TPs of MON were identified in our EC/MS based study and one TP, which was already known from literature and found by a microsomal assay, could be confirmed. Two and three further TPs were found as products in microsomal tests and following hydrolysis, respectively. We found decarboxylation, O-demethylation and acid-catalyzed ring-opening reactions to be the major mechanisms of MON transformation},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{ZeheBloeschl2004,
  author    = {Zehe, Erwin and Bl{\"o}schl, G{\"u}nter},
  title     = {Predictability of hydrologic response at the plot and catchment scales: Role of initial conditions},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-60119},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {This paper examines the effect of uncertain initial soil moisture on hydrologic response at the plot scale (1 m2) and the catchment scale (3.6 km2) in the presence of threshold transitions between matrix and preferential flow. We adopt the concepts of microstates and macrostates from statistical mechanics. The microstates are the detailed patterns of initial soil moisture that are inherently unknown, while the macrostates are specified by the statistical distributions of initial soil moisture that can be derived from the measurements typically available in field experiments. We use a physically based model and ensure that it closely represents the processes in the Weiherbach catchment, Germany. We then use the model to generate hydrologic response to hypothetical irrigation events and rainfall events for multiple realizations of initial soil moisture microstates that are all consistent with the same macrostate. As the measures of uncertainty at the plot scale we use the coefficient of variation and the scaled range of simulated vertical bromide transport distances between realizations. At the catchment scale we use similar statistics derived from simulated flood peak discharges. The simulations indicate that at both scales the predictability depends on the average initial soil moisture state and is at a minimum around the soil moisture value where the transition from matrix to macropore flow occurs. The predictability increases with rainfall intensity. The predictability increases with scale with maximum absolute errors of 90 and 32\% at the plot scale and the catchment scale, respectively. It is argued that even if we assume perfect knowledge on the processes, the level of detail with which one can measure the initial conditions along with the nonlinearity of the system will set limits to the repeatability of experiments and limits to the predictability of models at the plot and catchment scales.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{LindenmaierZeheDittfurthetal.2004,
  author    = {Lindenmaier, Falk and Zehe, Erwin and Dittfurth, Angela and Ihringer, J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {Process identification at a slow-moving landslide in the Vorarlberg Alps},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-60226},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {A fine-grained slope that exhibits slow movement rates was investigated to understand how geohydrological processes contribute to a consecutive development of mass movements in the Vorarlberg Alps, Austria. For that purpose intensive hydrometeorological, hydrogeological and geotechnical observations as well as surveying of surface movement rates were conducted during 1998-2001. Subsurface water dynamics at the creeping slope turned out to be dominated by a three-dimensional pressure system. The pressure reaction is triggered by fast infiltration of surface water and subsequent lateral water flow in the south-western part of the hillslope. The related pressure signal was shown to propagate further downhill, causing fast reactions of the piezometric head at 5Ð5 m depth on a daily time scale. The observed pressure reactions might belong to a temporary hillslope water body that extends further downhill. The related buoyancy forces could be one of the driving forces for the mass movement. A physically based hydrological model was adopted to model simultaneously surface and subsurface water dynamics including evapotranspiration and runoff production. It was possible to reproduce surface runoff and observed pressure reactions in principle. However, as soil hydraulic functions were only estimated on pedotransfer functions, a quantitative comparison between observed and simulated subsurface dynamics is not feasible. Nevertheless, the results suggest that it is possible to reconstruct important spatial structures based on sparse observations in the field which allow reasonable simulations with a physically based hydrological model. Copyright  2005 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd. KEY WORDS rainfall-induced landslides; soil creep; hydrological modelling; Vorarlberg; Austria; pressure propagation},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{RoellyDereudre2004,
  author    = {Roelly, Sylvie and Dereudre, David},
  title     = {Propagation of Gibbsiannes for infinite-dimensional gradient Brownian diffusions},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-6918},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {We study the (strong-)Gibbsian character on R Z d of the law at time t of an infinitedimensional gradient Brownian diffusion , when the initial distribution is Gibbsian.},
  language  = {en}
}