@misc{PoradaTammRaggioetal.2019,
  author    = {Porada, Philipp and Tamm, Alexandra and Raggio, Jose and Yafang, Cheng and Kleidon, Axel and P{\"o}schl, Ulrich and Weber, Bettina},
  title     = {Global NO and HONO emissions of biological soil crusts estimated by a process-based non-vascular vegetation model},
  series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  journal   = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  number    = {746},
  issn      = {1866-8372},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-43568},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-435682},
  pages     = {2003 -- 2031},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {The reactive trace gases nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous acid (HONO) are crucial for chemical processes in the atmosphere, including the formation of ozone and OH radicals, oxidation of pollutants, and atmospheric self-cleaning. Recently, empirical studies have shown that biological soil crusts are able to emit large amounts of NO and HONO, and they may therefore play an important role in the global budget of these trace gases. However, the upscaling of local estimates to the global scale is subject to large uncertainties, due to unknown spatial distribution of crust types and their dynamic metabolic activity. Here, we perform an alternative estimate of global NO and HONO emissions by biological soil crusts, using a process-based modelling approach to these organisms, combined with global data sets of climate and land cover. We thereby consider that NO and HONO are emitted in strongly different proportions, depending on the type of crust and their dynamic activity, and we provide a first estimate of the global distribution of four different crust types. Based on this, we estimate global total values of 1.04 Tg yr⁻¹ NO-N and 0.69 Tg yr⁻¹ HONO-N released by biological soil crusts. This corresponds to around 20\% of global emissions of these trace gases from natural ecosystems. Due to the low number of observations on NO and HONO emissions suitable to validate the model, our estimates are still relatively uncertain. However, they are consistent with the amount estimated by the empirical approach, which confirms that biological soil crusts are likely to have a strong impact on global atmospheric chemistry via emissions of NO and HONO.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{BaumannWeberMitschetal.2016,
  author    = {Baumann, J{\"u}rgen and Weber, Ulrich and Mitsch, Wolfgang and Eisele, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Strafrecht Allgemeiner Teil},
  edition   = {12., v{\"o}llig neu bearb. Aufl.},
  publisher = {Verlag Ernst und Werner Gieseking},
  address   = {Bielefeld},
  isbn      = {978-3-7694-1118-8},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {953},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Der Klassiker in der Kategorie „großes Lehrbuch", v{\"o}llig neu bearbeitet durch die renommierten Strafrechtslehrer Wolfgang Mitsch (Potsdam) und J{\"o}rg Eisele (T{\"u}bingen)! F{\"u}r Anf{\"a}nger wie Fortgeschrittene gleichermaßen geeignet: Klare, leicht verst{\"a}ndliche und einpr{\"a}gsame Darstellung mit den examensrelevanten Fragestellungen im Mittelpunkt - dabei wird (auch optisch) zwischen Grundwissen und Einzelheiten sorgf{\"a}ltig unterschieden. Das bew{\"a}hrte didaktische Konzept (v.a. zahlreiche Beispielsf{\"a}lle) f{\"o}rdert die f{\"u}r den Lernerfolg entscheidende aktive Mitarbeit beim Leser. Ausf{\"u}hrlich inbegriffen sind u.a. aktuelle und gefragte Themen wie Objektive Zurechnung (v.a. eigenverantwortliche Selbstgef{\"a}hrdung) Vorsatz bei mehraktigem Geschehen (dolus generalis-F{\"a}lle) „Sozialethische" Einschr{\"a}nkungen der Notwehr (Stichworte: Rettungsfolter/Notwehrprovokation) Anwendungsbereich des Notwehrexzesses (\S 33 StGB) Hypothetische Einwilligung Untauglicher Versuch (bei grobem Unverstand/Aberglauben) R{\"u}cktritt vom Versuch (Ausdehnung durch „korrigierten R{\"u}cktrittshorizont"/„Gesamtbetrachtungslehre") T{\"a}tige Reue nach formal vollendeter Straftat Wahlfeststellung (Verfassungsm{\"a}ßigkeit). F{\"u}r Studenten und Referendare bestens geeignet, aber auch f{\"u}r Wissenschaftler oder Praktiker},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{BaumannWeberMitsch1995,
  author    = {Baumann, J{\"u}rgen and Weber, Ulrich and Mitsch, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Strafrecht, Allgemeiner Teil},
  publisher = {Gieseking},
  address   = {Bielefeld},
  pages     = {XL, 763 S.},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{BaumannWeberMitschetal.2021,
  author    = {Baumann, J{\"u}rgen and Weber, Ulrich and Mitsch, Wolfgang and Eisele, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Strafrecht Allgemeiner Teil},
  edition   = {13., neu bearbeitete},
  publisher = {Verlag Ernst und Werner Gieseking GmbH},
  address   = {Bielefeld},
  isbn      = {978-3-7694-1246-8},
  pages     = {LVII, 822},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{BaumannWeberMitsch2003,
  author    = {Baumann, J{\"u}rgen and Weber, Ulrich and Mitsch, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Strafrecht, Allgemeiner Teil},
  publisher = {Gieseking},
  address   = {Bielefeld},
  isbn      = {3-7694-0935-3},
  pages     = {XLIII, 845 S.},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PoradaTammRaggioetal.2019,
  author    = {Porada, Philipp and Tamm, Alexandra and Raggio, Jose and Yafang, Cheng and Kleidon, Axel and P{\"o}schl, Ulrich and Weber, Bettina},
  title     = {Global NO and HONO emissions of biological soil crusts estimated by a process-based non-vascular vegetation model},
  series = {Biogeosciences},
  volume    = {16},
  journal   = {Biogeosciences},
  publisher = {Copernicus Publ.},
  address   = {G{\"o}ttingen},
  issn      = {1726-4170},
  doi       = {10.5194/bg-16-2003-2019},
  pages     = {2003 -- 2031},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {The reactive trace gases nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous acid (HONO) are crucial for chemical processes in the atmosphere, including the formation of ozone and OH radicals, oxidation of pollutants, and atmospheric self-cleaning. Recently, empirical studies have shown that biological soil crusts are able to emit large amounts of NO and HONO, and they may therefore play an important role in the global budget of these trace gases. However, the upscaling of local estimates to the global scale is subject to large uncertainties, due to unknown spatial distribution of crust types and their dynamic metabolic activity. Here, we perform an alternative estimate of global NO and HONO emissions by biological soil crusts, using a process-based modelling approach to these organisms, combined with global data sets of climate and land cover. We thereby consider that NO and HONO are emitted in strongly different proportions, depending on the type of crust and their dynamic activity, and we provide a first estimate of the global distribution of four different crust types. Based on this, we estimate global total values of 1.04 Tg yr⁻¹ NO-N and 0.69 Tg yr⁻¹ HONO-N released by biological soil crusts. This corresponds to around 20\% of global emissions of these trace gases from natural ecosystems. Due to the low number of observations on NO and HONO emissions suitable to validate the model, our estimates are still relatively uncertain. However, they are consistent with the amount estimated by the empirical approach, which confirms that biological soil crusts are likely to have a strong impact on global atmospheric chemistry via emissions of NO and HONO.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KottmeierAgnonAlHalbounietal.2016,
  author    = {Kottmeier, Christoph and Agnon, Amotz and Al-Halbouni, Djamil and Alpert, Pinhas and Corsmeier, Ulrich and Dahm, Torsten and Eshel, Adam and Geyer, Stefan and Haas, Michael and Holohan, Eoghan and Kalthoff, Norbert and Kishcha, Pavel and Krawczyk, Charlotte and Lati, Joseph and Laronne, Jonathan B. and Lott, Friederike and Mallast, Ulf and Merz, Ralf and Metzger, Jutta and Mohsen, Ayman and Morin, Efrat and Nied, Manuela and Roediger, Tino and Salameh, Elias and Sawarieh, Ali and Shannak, Benbella and Siebert, Christian and Weber, Michael},
  title     = {New perspectives on interdisciplinary earth science at the Dead Sea: The DESERVE project},
  series = {The science of the total environment : an international journal for scientific research into the environment and its relationship with man},
  volume    = {544},
  journal   = {The science of the total environment : an international journal for scientific research into the environment and its relationship with man},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0048-9697},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.003},
  pages     = {1045 -- 1058},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {The Dead Sea region has faced substantial environmental challenges in recent decades, including water resource scarcity, similar to 1 m annual decreases in the water level, sinkhole development, ascending-brine freshwater pollution, and seismic disturbance risks. Natural processes are significantly affected by human interference as well as by climate change and tectonic developments over the long term. To get a deep understanding of processes and their interactions, innovative scientific approaches that integrate disciplinary research and education are required. The research project DESERVE (Helmholtz Virtual Institute Dead Sea Research Venue) addresses these challenges in an interdisciplinary approach that includes geophysics, hydrology, and meteorology. The project is implemented by a consortium of scientific institutions in neighboring countries of the Dead Sea (Israel, Jordan, Palestine Territories) and participating German Helmholtz Centres (KIT, GFZ, UFZ). A new monitoring network of meteorological, hydrological, and seismic/geodynamic stations has been established, and extensive field research and numerical simulations have been undertaken. For the first time, innovative measurement and modeling techniques have been applied to the extreme conditions of the Dead Sea and its surroundings. The preliminary results show the potential of these methods. First time ever performed eddy covariance measurements give insight into the governing factors of Dead Sea evaporation. High-resolution bathymetric investigations reveal a strong correlation between submarine springs and neo-tectonic patterns. Based on detailed studies of stratigraphy and borehole information, the extension of the subsurface drainage basin of the Dead Sea is now reliably estimated. Originality has been achieved in monitoring flash floods in an arid basin at its outlet and simultaneously in tributaries, supplemented by spatio-temporal rainfall data. Low-altitude, high resolution photogrammetry, allied to satellite image analysis and to geophysical surveys (e.g. shear-wave reflections) has enabled a more detailed characterization of sinkhole morphology and temporal development and the possible subsurface controls thereon. All the above listed efforts and scientific results take place with the interdisciplinary education of young scientists. They are invited to attend joint thematic workshops and winter schools as well as to participate in field experiments. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.},
  language  = {en}
}