@article{SoliveresvanderPlasManningetal.2016,
author = {Soliveres, Santiago and van der Plas, Fons and Manning, Peter and Prati, Daniel and Gossner, Martin M. and Renner, Swen C. and Alt, Fabian and Arndt, Hartmut and Baumgartner, Vanessa and Binkenstein, Julia and Birkhofer, Klaus and Blaser, Stefan and Bl{\"u}thgen, Nico and Boch, Steffen and B{\"o}hm, Stefan and B{\"o}rschig, Carmen and Buscot, Francois and Diek{\"o}tter, Tim and Heinze, Johannes and H{\"o}lzel, Norbert and Jung, Kirsten and Klaus, Valentin H. and Kleinebecker, Till and Klemmer, Sandra and Krauss, Jochen and Lange, Markus and Morris, E. Kathryn and M{\"u}ller, J{\"o}rg and Oelmann, Yvonne and Overmann, J{\"o}rg and Pasalic, Esther and Rillig, Matthias C. and Schaefer, H. Martin and Schloter, Michael and Schmitt, Barbara and Sch{\"o}ning, Ingo and Schrumpf, Marion and Sikorski, Johannes and Socher, Stephanie A. and Solly, Emily F. and Sonnemann, Ilja and Sorkau, Elisabeth and Steckel, Juliane and Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf and Stempfhuber, Barbara and Tschapka, Marco and T{\"u}rke, Manfred and Venter, Paul C. and Weiner, Christiane N. and Weisser, Wolfgang W. and Werner, Michael and Westphal, Catrin and Wilcke, Wolfgang and Wolters, Volkmar and Wubet, Tesfaye and Wurst, Susanne and Fischer, Markus and Allan, Eric},
title = {Biodiversity at multiple trophic levels is needed for ecosystem multifunctionality},
series = {Nature : the international weekly journal of science},
volume = {536},
journal = {Nature : the international weekly journal of science},
publisher = {Nature Publ. Group},
address = {London},
issn = {0028-0836},
doi = {10.1038/nature19092},
pages = {456 -- +},
year = {2016},
language = {en}
}
@article{SoliveresManningPratietal.2016,
author = {Soliveres, Santiago and Manning, Peter and Prati, Daniel and Gossner, Martin M. and Alt, Fabian and Arndt, Hartmut and Baumgartner, Vanessa and Binkenstein, Julia and Birkhofer, Klaus and Blaser, Stefan and Bluethgen, Nico and Boch, Steffen and Boehm, Stefan and Boerschig, Carmen and Buscot, Francois and Diekoetter, Tim and Heinze, Johannes and Hoelzel, Norbert and Jung, Kirsten and Klaus, Valentin H. and Klein, Alexandra-Maria and Kleinebecker, Till and Klemmer, Sandra and Krauss, Jochen and Lange, Markus and Morris, E. Kathryn and Mueller, Joerg and Oelmann, Yvonne and Overmann, J{\"o}rg and Pasalic, Esther and Renner, Swen C. and Rillig, Matthias C. and Schaefer, H. Martin and Schloter, Michael and Schmitt, Barbara and Schoening, Ingo and Schrumpf, Marion and Sikorski, Johannes and Socher, Stephanie A. and Solly, Emily F. and Sonnemann, Ilja and Sorkau, Elisabeth and Steckel, Juliane and Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf and Stempfhuber, Barbara and Tschapka, Marco and Tuerke, Manfred and Venter, Paul and Weiner, Christiane N. and Weisser, Wolfgang W. and Werner, Michael and Westphal, Catrin and Wilcke, Wolfgang and Wolters, Volkmar and Wubet, Tesfaye and Wurst, Susanne and Fischer, Markus and Allan, Eric},
title = {Locally rare species influence grassland ecosystem multifunctionality},
series = {Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London : B, Biological sciences},
volume = {371},
journal = {Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London : B, Biological sciences},
publisher = {Royal Society},
address = {London},
issn = {0962-8436},
doi = {10.1098/rstb.2015.0269},
pages = {3175 -- 3185},
year = {2016},
abstract = {Species diversity promotes the delivery of multiple ecosystem functions (multifunctionality). However, the relative functional importance of rare and common species in driving the biodiversity multifunctionality relationship remains unknown. We studied the relationship between the diversity of rare and common species (according to their local abundances and across nine different trophic groups), and multifunctionality indices derived from 14 ecosystem functions on 150 grasslands across a land use intensity (LUI) gradient. The diversity of above- and below-ground rare species had opposite effects, with rare above-ground species being associated with high levels of multifunctionality, probably because their effects on different functions did not trade off against each other. Conversely, common species were only related to average, not high, levels of multifunctionality, and their functional effects declined with LUI. Apart from the community level effects of diversity, we found significant positive associations between the abundance of individual species and multifunctionality in 6\% of the species tested. Species specific functional effects were best predicted by their response to LUI: species that declined in abundance with land use intensification were those associated with higher levels of multifunctionality. Our results highlight the importance of rare species for ecosystem multifunctionality and help guiding future conservation priorities.},
language = {en}
}
@book{FriessLenzMartinetal.2016,
author = {Frieß, Nina and Lenz, Gunnar and Martin, Erik and Antoš{\´i}kov{\´a}, Lucie and Bainczyk-Crescentini, Marlene and Chkhaidze, Elena and Gladis, Lea and Stickel, Hanna and Kohl, Philipp and Kowollik, Eva and Matijević, Tijana and Schimsheimer, Christof and Simić, Dijana and Sulikowska-Fajfer, Joanna and Zalkowski, Olesia and Ananka, Yaraslava and Blum, Bianca Edith and F{\"a}rber, Christina and Gorfinkel, Olga and Hoy, Therese and Reinecke, Willi and Salden, Peter and Schmitt, Angelika},
title = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen},
number = {1},
editor = {Frieß, Nina and Lenz, Gunnar and Martin, Erik},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
address = {Potsdam},
isbn = {978-3-86956-358-9},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-86769},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
pages = {286},
year = {2016},
abstract = {Der vorliegende Sammelband vereinigt die Beitr{\"a}ge der 12. und 13. Tagung des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft (JFSL) in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014. Unter den thematischen Leitbegriffen Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen pr{\"a}sentiert er Einblicke in die Arbeit von Nachwuchswissenschaftlerinnen und -wissenschaftlern der deutschsprachigen slavischen Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaft.},
language = {de}
}
@misc{SchmitzFuchsvanNimwegenetal.2006,
author = {Schmitz, Claudia and Fuchs, Thomas and van Nimwegen, Olaf and Oestmann, Anne and Costello, Vivien and von Schnurbein, Vladimir and Probst, Thomas W. and Maier, Gregor and J{\"o}rgensen, Bent and Krug, Raphael Matthias and L{\"u}dke, Christine and Schmitt, Bernhard and Franz, Matthias and Winter, Martin and Brockfeld, Susanne},
title = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit},
volume = {10},
number = {1},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
address = {Potsdam},
organization = {Arbeitskreis Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit e.V. (Hrsg.)},
issn = {1617-9722},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-12626},
year = {2006},
abstract = {Inhalt: Beitr{\"a}ge: Claudia Schmitz: Gewaltanwendung und -wahrnehmung in der fr{\"u}hen Kontaktsituation zwischen Indianern und Europ{\"a}ern, Peru 1532/33 Thomas Fuchs: Von der B{\"u}chersammlung zur Bibliothek. Regimentsbibliotheken des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts in Hannover Olaf von Nimwegen: The Dutch Army and the Military Revolutions (1588-1688) Anne Oestmann: Billeting in England during the Reign of Charles I, 1625-1649, The Case of Tickhill/Yorkshire Projekte: Vivien Costello: Ein biographisches Lexikon hugenottischer Offiziere in europ{\"a}ischen Armeen 1660-1780 Vladimier von Schnurbein: Die Rolle des Johanniter-Ordens bei der kontinentalen T{\"u}rkenabwehr im 16. Jahrhundert Berichte: Thomas W. Probst: Tagung des Arbeitskreises Milit{\"a}rgeschichte (AKM) 2005, "Kriegsgreuel", 3.-5. November 2005 in Mainz Gregor Maier: Krieg, Milit{\"a}r und Migration in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit. 6. Jahrestagung des Arbeitskreises "Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit" gemeinsam mit dem T{\"u}binger Sonderforschungsbereich 437 Bent J{\"o}rgensen, Raphael Matthias Krug, Christine L{\"u}dke: Friedensschl{\"u}sse - Medien im Umfeld der Konfliktbew{\"a}ltigung im Mittelalter und der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit Horst Bernhard Schmitt: Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in Herrschaftswechseln Rezensionen Matthias Franz: J{\"o}rg Rathjen: Soldaten im Dorf. L{\"a}ndliche Gesellschaft und Kriege in den Herzogt{\"u}mern Schleswig und Holstein Martin Winter: Peter Engerisser: Von Kronach nach N{\"o}rdlingen. Der Dreißigj{\"a}hrige Krieg in Franken, Schwaben und der Oberpfalz 1631-1635 Ank{\"u}ndigungen Susanne Brockfeld: Staatsbankrott! Bankrotter Staat? Finanzreform und gesellschaftlicher Wandel in Preußen nach 1806. Eine Ausstellung des Geheimen Staatsarchivs Preußischer Kulturbesitz 12. Mai bis 28. Juni 2006 in Berlin Ich dien' nicht! Wehrdienstverweigerung in der Geschichte, Reinbek bei Hamburg, 20. bis 22. Oktober 2006},
language = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Schmitt2021,
author = {Schmitt, Martin},
title = {Die Digitalisierung der Kreditwirtschaft},
series = {Medien und Gesellschaftswandel im 20. Jahrhundert ; 15},
journal = {Medien und Gesellschaftswandel im 20. Jahrhundert ; 15},
publisher = {Wallstein},
address = {G{\"o}ttingen},
isbn = {978-3-8353-3371-0},
school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
pages = {656},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Die Digitalisierung ver{\"a}nderte die deutsche Kreditwirtschaft bereits seit den 1950er Jahren von Grund auf. Sowohl in der Bundesrepublik als auch in der DDR stand sie in den folgenden Jahrzehnten in enger Wechselwirkung mit der Expansion, Umstrukturierung und der Ausweitung der Dienstleistungen von Banken und Sparkassen. Bis zur Wiedervereinigung wurde die Branche zu einem der gr{\"o}ßten Computeranwender. Das Buch zeichnet eine innovative Perspektive aus, indem Schmitt zeigt, wie Banken und Sparkassen Digitalisierung in ihre Software einprogrammierten. Dadurch ver{\"a}nderten sich nicht nur interne Prozesse, sondern ebenso das Verh{\"a}ltnis zu den KundInnen. Pl{\"o}tzlich arbeiteten neue Akteure wie ProgrammiererInnen in den Kreditinstituten. Mit seiner zeithistorischen Studie gibt Martin Schmitt Einblick in einen der bedeutendsten Wandlungsprozesse der Gegenwart: Welche Impulse f{\"u}r die Digitalisierung setzte die deutsche Wirtschaft? Welche Unterschiede gab es beim Computereinsatz im Kapitalismus und im Sozialismus? Und welche Auswirkungen hatte dies auf das Schicksal der vielen Angestellten wie auch auf die Sparguthaben der Bev{\"o}lkerung?},
language = {de}
}
@misc{ProeveKrollAscheetal.2001,
author = {Pr{\"o}ve, Ralf and Kroll, Stefan and Asche, Matthias and Heinecke, Anne and Huhtamies, Mikko and Marschke, Benjamin and Gr{\"a}f, Holger Th. and Reimer, Torsten F. and Schmitt, Bernhard and Muth, J{\"o}rg and Reiff, Michael and Gebuhr, Ralf and Martin, Alexander M. and Krebs, Daniel},
title = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit},
volume = {5},
number = {1},
organization = {Arbeitskreis Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit e.V. (Hrsg.)},
issn = {1617-9722},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-28135},
year = {2001},
abstract = {Aus dem Inhalt dieser Ausgabe: BEITRAG: Ralf Pr{\"o}ve: Vom Schmuddelkind zur anerkannten Subdisziplin?1Die „neue Milit{\"a}rgeschichte" der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeitund der AMG PROJEKTE: Stefan Kroll: Kurs{\"a}chsische Soldaten im 18. Jahrhundert (1728-1789) Matthias Asche: Neusiedler im verheerten Land -Kriegsfolgenbew{\"a}ltigung, Landeswiederaufbau undMigration in der Mark Brandenburg und in Badennach den Kriegen des 17. Jahrhunderts Anne Heinecke: Wahrnehmung und Darstellungvon Pl{\"u}nderung im 17. Jahrhundertim Spiegel von Selbstzeugnissen Milit{\"a}rangeh{\"o}riger Mikko Huhtamies: Ersatzsoldaten in Europa in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit Benjamin MarschkeThe Development of the Army Chaplaincy inEarly Eighteenth-Century Prussia Holger Th. Gr{\"a}f: Valentin Wagner - Zeichnungen aus der Zeit desDreißigj{\"a}hrigen Krieges Torsten F. Reimer: magi-e - integriertes Publizierenin der Geschichtswissenschaft Bernhard Schmitt: Milit{\"a}r und Integration im 19. Jahrhundert -Zur Bedeutung und Funktion der Armeebei der Eingliederung neuer Bev{\"o}lkerungsgruppenin Preußen und der Habsburgermonarchie 1815-1867 J{\"o}rg Muth: Flucht aus dem milit{\"a}rischen AlltagUrsachen und individuelle Auspr{\"a}gung der Desertionin der Armee Friedrichs des Großen Michael Reiff: Strandgut des Krieges: Die soziale Lage Kriegsversehrterin den deutschen Armeen des Absolutismusund der napoleonischen Zeit ( 1648 - 1815 ) Ralf Gebuhr: Nickel von Minckwitzund der fr{\"u}hneuzeitliche Schlossbauin der Niederlausitz Alexander M. Martin: Die Napoleonische Okkupation Moskaus 1812 Daniel Krebs: Deutsche Kriegsgefangeneim Amerikanischen Unabh{\"a}ngigkeitskrieg BERICHTE: REZENSIONEN:},
subject = {Milit{\"a}r / Geschichte},
language = {de}
}
@article{AllanManningAltetal.2015,
author = {Allan, Eric and Manning, Pete and Alt, Fabian and Binkenstein, Julia and Blaser, Stefan and Bl{\"u}thgen, Nico and B{\"o}hm, Stefan and Grassein, Fabrice and H{\"o}lzel, Norbert and Klaus, Valentin H. and Kleinebecker, Till and Morris, E. Kathryn and Oelmann, Yvonne and Prati, Daniel and Renner, Swen C. and Rillig, Matthias C. and Schaefer, Martin and Schloter, Michael and Schmitt, Barbara and Sch{\"o}ning, Ingo and Schrumpf, Marion and Solly, Emily and Sorkau, Elisabeth and Steckel, Juliane and Steffen-Dewenter, Ingolf and Stempfhuber, Barbara and Tschapka, Marco and Weiner, Christiane N. and Weisser, Wolfgang W. and Werner, Michael and Westphal, Catrin and Wilcke, Wolfgang and Fischer, Markus},
title = {Land use intensification alters ecosystem multifunctionality via loss of biodiversity and changes to functional composition},
series = {Ecology letters},
volume = {18},
journal = {Ecology letters},
number = {8},
publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
address = {Hoboken},
issn = {1461-023X},
doi = {10.1111/ele.12469},
pages = {834 -- 843},
year = {2015},
abstract = {Global change, especially land-use intensification, affects human well-being by impacting the delivery of multiple ecosystem services (multifunctionality). However, whether biodiversity loss is a major component of global change effects on multifunctionality in real-world ecosystems, as in experimental ones, remains unclear. Therefore, we assessed biodiversity, functional composition and 14 ecosystem services on 150 agricultural grasslands differing in land-use intensity. We also introduce five multifunctionality measures in which ecosystem services were weighted according to realistic land-use objectives. We found that indirect land-use effects, i.e. those mediated by biodiversity loss and by changes to functional composition, were as strong as direct effects on average. Their strength varied with land-use objectives and regional context. Biodiversity loss explained indirect effects in a region of intermediate productivity and was most damaging when land-use objectives favoured supporting and cultural services. In contrast, functional composition shifts, towards fast-growing plant species, strongly increased provisioning services in more inherently unproductive grasslands.},
language = {en}
}
@article{SunHenniesPietzschetal.2011,
author = {Sun, Y. -P. and Hennies, Franz and Pietzsch, Annette and Kennedy, B. and Schmitt, Thorsten and Strocov, Vladimir N. and Andersson, Joakim and Berglund, Martin and Rubensson, Jan-Erik and Aidas, K. and Gel'mukhanov, F. and Odelius, Michael and F{\"o}hlisch, Alexander},
title = {Intramolecular soft modes and intermolecular interactions in liquid acetone},
series = {Physical review : B, Condensed matter and materials physics},
volume = {84},
journal = {Physical review : B, Condensed matter and materials physics},
number = {13},
publisher = {American Physical Society},
address = {College Park},
issn = {1098-0121},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.84.132202},
pages = {4},
year = {2011},
abstract = {Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering spectra excited at the O1s(-1)pi* resonance of liquid acetone are presented. Scattering to the electronic ground state shows a resolved vibrational progression where the dominant contribution is due to the C-O stretching mode, thus demonstrating a unique sensitivity of the method to the local potential energy surface in complex molecular systems. For scattering to electronically excited states, soft vibrational modes and, to a smaller extent, intermolecular interactions give a broadening, which blurs the vibrational fine structure. It is predicted that environmental broadening is dominant in aqueous acetone.},
language = {en}
}
@article{HenniesPietzschBerglundetal.2010,
author = {Hennies, Franz and Pietzsch, Annette and Berglund, Martin and F{\"o}hlisch, Alexander and Schmitt, Thorsten and Strocov, Vladimir and Karlsson, Hans O. and Andersson, Joakim and Rubensson, Jan-Erik},
title = {Resonant inelastic scattering spectra of free molecules with vibrational resolution},
issn = {0031-9007},
doi = {10.1103/Physrevlett.104.193002},
year = {2010},
abstract = {Inelastic x-ray scattering spectra excited at the 1s(-1) pi* resonance of gas phase O-2 have been recorded with an overall energy resolution that allows for well-resolved vibrational progressions. The nuclear wave packet dynamics in the intermediate state is reflected in vibrational excitations of the electronic ground state, and by fine-tuning the excitation energy the dissociation dynamics in the predissociative B' (3) Pi(g) final state is controlled.},
language = {en}
}
@article{ToySutherlandTownendetal.2017,
author = {Toy, Virginia Gail and Sutherland, Rupert and Townend, John and Allen, Michael J. and Becroft, Leeza and Boles, Austin and Boulton, Carolyn and Carpenter, Brett and Cooper, Alan and Cox, Simon C. and Daube, Christopher and Faulkner, D. R. and Halfpenny, Angela and Kato, Naoki and Keys, Stephen and Kirilova, Martina and Kometani, Yusuke and Little, Timothy and Mariani, Elisabetta and Melosh, Benjamin and Menzies, Catriona D. and Morales, Luiz and Morgan, Chance and Mori, Hiroshi and Niemeijer, Andre and Norris, Richard and Prior, David and Sauer, Katrina and Schleicher, Anja Maria and Shigematsu, Norio and Teagle, Damon A. H. and Tobin, Harold and Valdez, Robert and Williams, Jack and Yeo, Samantha and Baratin, Laura-May and Barth, Nicolas and Benson, Adrian and Boese, Carolin and C{\´e}l{\´e}rier, Bernard and Chamberlain, Calum J. and Conze, Ronald and Coussens, Jamie and Craw, Lisa and Doan, Mai-Linh and Eccles, Jennifer and Grieve, Jason and Grochowski, Julia and Gulley, Anton and Howarth, Jamie and Jacobs, Katrina and Janku-Capova, Lucie and Jeppson, Tamara and Langridge, Robert and Mallyon, Deirdre and Marx, Ray and Massiot, C{\´e}cile and Mathewson, Loren and Moore, Josephine and Nishikawa, Osamu and Pooley, Brent and Pyne, Alex and Savage, Martha K. and Schmitt, Doug and Taylor-Offord, Sam and Upton, Phaedra and Weaver, Konrad C. and Wiersberg, Thomas and Zimmer, Martin},
title = {Bedrock geology of DFDP-2B, central Alpine Fault, New Zealand},
series = {New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics : an international journal of the geoscience of New Zealand, the Pacific Rim, and Antarctica ; NZJG},
volume = {60},
journal = {New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics : an international journal of the geoscience of New Zealand, the Pacific Rim, and Antarctica ; NZJG},
number = {4},
publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
address = {Abingdon},
organization = {DFDP-2 Sci Team},
issn = {0028-8306},
doi = {10.1080/00288306.2017.1375533},
pages = {497 -- 518},
year = {2017},
abstract = {During the second phase of the Alpine Fault, Deep Fault Drilling Project (DFDP) in the Whataroa River, South Westland, New Zealand, bedrock was encountered in the DFDP-2B borehole from 238.5-893.2 m Measured Depth (MD). Continuous sampling and meso- to microscale characterisation of whole rock cuttings established that, in sequence, the borehole sampled amphibolite facies, Torlesse Composite Terrane-derived schists, protomylonites and mylonites, terminating 200-400 m above an Alpine Fault Principal Slip Zone (PSZ) with a maximum dip of 62°. The most diagnostic structural features of increasing PSZ proximity were the occurrence of shear bands and reduction in mean quartz grain sizes. A change in composition to greater mica:quartz + feldspar, most markedly below c. 700 m MD, is inferred to result from either heterogeneous sampling or a change in lithology related to alteration. Major oxide variations suggest the fault-proximal Alpine Fault alteration zone, as previously defined in DFDP-1 core, was not sampled.},
language = {en}
}
@article{NiskanenFondellSahleetal.2019,
author = {Niskanen, Johannes and Fondell, Mattis and Sahle, Christoph J. and Eckert, Sebastian and Jay, Raphael Martin and Gilmore, Keith and Pietzsch, Annette and Dantz, Marcus and Lu, Xingye and McNally, Daniel E. and Schmitt, Thorsten and Vaz da Cruz, Vinicius and Kimberg, Victor and F{\"o}hlisch, Alexander and Gel'mukhanov, Faris},
title = {Compatibility of quantitative X-ray spectroscopy with continuous distribution models of water at ambient conditions},
series = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {116},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = {10},
publisher = {National Acad. of Sciences},
address = {Washington},
issn = {0027-8424},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1815701116},
pages = {4058 -- 4063},
year = {2019},
abstract = {The phase diagram of water harbors controversial views on underlying structural properties of its constituting molecular moieties, its fluctuating hydrogen-bonding network, as well as pair-correlation functions. In this work, long energy-range detection of the X-ray absorption allows us to unambiguously calibrate the spectra for water gas, liquid, and ice by the experimental atomic ionization cross-section. In liquid water, we extract the mean value of 1.74 +/- 2.1\% donated and accepted hydrogen bonds per molecule, pointing to a continuous-distribution model. In addition, resonant inelastic X-ray scattering with unprecedented energy resolution also supports continuous distribution of molecular neighborhoods within liquid water, as do X-ray emission spectra once the femtosecond scattering duration and proton dynamics in resonant X-ray-matter interaction are taken into account. Thus, X-ray spectra of liquid water in ambient conditions can be understood without a two-structure model, whereas the occurrence of nanoscale-length correlations within the continuous distribution remains open.},
language = {en}
}
@article{VazdaCruzEckertIannuzzietal.2019,
author = {Vaz da Cruz, Vinicius and Eckert, Sebastian and Iannuzzi, Marcella and Ertan, Emelie and Pietzsch, Annette and Couto, Rafael C. and Niskanen, Johannes and Fondell, Mattis and Dantz, Marcus and Schmitt, Thorsten and Lu, Xingye and McNally, Daniel and Jay, Raphael Martin and Kimberg, Victor and F{\"o}hlisch, Alexander and Odelius, Michael},
title = {Probing hydrogen bond strength in liquid water by resonant inelastic X-ray scattering},
series = {Nature Communications},
volume = {10},
journal = {Nature Communications},
publisher = {Nature Publ. Group},
address = {London},
issn = {2041-1723},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-019-08979-4},
pages = {9},
year = {2019},
abstract = {Local probes of the electronic ground state are essential for understanding hydrogen bonding in aqueous environments. When tuned to the dissociative core-excited state at the O1s pre-edge of water, resonant inelastic X-ray scattering back to the electronic ground state exhibits a long vibrational progression due to ultrafast nuclear dynamics. We show how the coherent evolution of the OH bonds around the core-excited oxygen provides access to high vibrational levels in liquid water. The OH bonds stretch into the long-range part of the potential energy curve, which makes the X-ray probe more sensitive than infra-red spectroscopy to the local environment. We exploit this property to effectively probe hydrogen bond strength via the distribution of intramolecular OH potentials derived from measurements. In contrast, the dynamical splitting in the spectral feature of the lowest valence-excited state arises from the short-range part of the OH potential curve and is rather insensitive to hydrogen bonding.},
language = {en}
}
@article{PietzschNiskanenVazdaCruzetal.2022,
author = {Pietzsch, Annette and Niskanen, Johannes and Vaz da Cruz, Vinicius and B{\"u}chner, Robby and Eckert, Sebastian and Fondell, Mattis and Jay, Raphael Martin and Lu, Xingye and McNally, Daniel and Schmitt, Thorsten and F{\"o}hlisch, Alexander},
title = {Cuts through the manifold of molecular H2O potential energy surfaces in liquid water at ambient conditions},
series = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {119},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = {28},
publisher = {National Acad. of Sciences},
address = {Washington, DC},
issn = {1091-6490},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.2118101119},
pages = {6},
year = {2022},
abstract = {The fluctuating hydrogen bridge bonded network of liquid water at ambient conditions entails a varied ensemble of the underlying constituting H2O molecular moieties. This is mirrored in a manifold of the H2O molecular potentials. Subnatural line width resonant inelastic X-ray scattering allowed us to quantify the manifold of molecular potential energy surfaces along the H2O symmetric normal mode and the local asymmetric O-H bond coordinate up to 1 and 1.5 angstrom, respectively. The comparison of the single H2O molecular potentials and spectroscopic signatures with the ambient conditions liquid phase H2O molecular potentials is done on various levels. In the gas phase, first principles, Morse potentials, and stepwise harmonic potential reconstruction have been employed and benchmarked. In the liquid phase the determination of the potential energy manifold along the local asymmetric O-H bond coordinate from resonant inelastic X-ray scattering via the bound state oxygen ls to 4a(1) resonance is treated within these frameworks. The potential energy surface manifold along the symmetric stretch from resonant inelastic X-ray scattering via the oxygen 1 s to 2b(2) resonance is based on stepwise harmonic reconstruction. We find in liquid water at ambient conditions H2O molecular potentials ranging from the weak interaction limit to strongly distorted potentials which are put into perspective to established parameters, i.e., intermolecular O-H, H-H, and O-O correlation lengths from neutron scattering.},
language = {en}
}
@article{VazdaCruzIgnatovaCoutoetal.2019,
author = {Vaz da Cruz, Vin{\´i}cius and Ignatova, Nina and Couto, Rafael and Fedotov, Daniil and Rehn, Dirk R. and Savchenko, Viktoriia and Norman, Patrick and {\AA}gren, Hans and Polyutov, Sergey and Niskanen, Johannes and Eckert, Sebastian and Jay, Raphael Martin and Fondell, Mattis and Schmitt, Thorsten and Pietzsch, Annette and F{\"o}hlisch, Alexander and Odelius, Michael and Kimberg, Victor and Gel'mukhanov, Faris},
title = {Nuclear dynamics in resonant inelastic X-ray scattering and X-ray absorption of methanol},
series = {The journal of chemical physics : bridges a gap between journals of physics and journals of chemistr},
volume = {150},
journal = {The journal of chemical physics : bridges a gap between journals of physics and journals of chemistr},
number = {23},
publisher = {American Institute of Physics},
address = {Melville},
issn = {0021-9606},
doi = {10.1063/1.5092174},
pages = {20},
year = {2019},
abstract = {We report on a combined theoretical and experimental study of core-excitation spectra of gas and liquid phase methanol as obtained with the use of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS). The electronic transitions are studied with computational methods that include strict and extended second-order algebraic diagrammatic construction [ADC(2) and ADC(2)-x], restricted active space second-order perturbation theory, and time-dependent density functional theory-providing a complete assignment of the near oxygen K-edge XAS. We show that multimode nuclear dynamics is of crucial importance for explaining the available experimental XAS and RIXS spectra. The multimode nuclear motion was considered in a recently developed "mixed representation" where dissociative states and highly excited vibrational modes are accurately treated with a time-dependent wave packet technique, while the remaining active vibrational modes are described using Franck-Condon amplitudes. Particular attention is paid to the polarization dependence of RIXS and the effects of the isotopic substitution on the RIXS profile in the case of dissociative core-excited states. Our approach predicts the splitting of the 2a RIXS peak to be due to an interplay between molecular and pseudo-atomic features arising in the course of transitions between dissociative core- and valence-excited states. The dynamical nature of the splitting of the 2a peak in RIXS of liquid methanol near pre-edge core excitation is shown. The theoretical results are in good agreement with our liquid phase measurements and gas phase experimental data available from the literature. (C) 2019 Author(s).},
language = {en}
}
@misc{NiskanenFondellSahleetal.2019,
author = {Niskanen, Johannes and Fondell, Mattis and Sahle, Christoph J. and Eckert, Sebastian and Jay, Raphael Martin and Gilmore, Keith and Pietzsch, Annette and Dantz, Marcus and Lu, Xingye and McNally, Daniel E. and Schmitt, Thorsten and Vaz da Cruz, Vinicius and Kimberg, Victor and F{\"o}hlisch, Alexander},
title = {Reply to Pettersson et al.: Why X-ray spectral features are compatible to continuous distribution models in ambient water},
series = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {116},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = {35},
publisher = {National Acad. of Sciences},
address = {Washington},
issn = {0027-8424},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1909551116},
pages = {17158 -- 17159},
year = {2019},
language = {en}
}
@article{KuehnBeckerHarpkeetal.2022,
author = {K{\"u}hn, Elisabeth and Becker, Marc and Harpke, Alexander and K{\"u}hn, Ingolf and Kuhlicke, Christian and Schmitt, Thomas and Settele, Josef and Musche, Martin},
title = {The benefits of counting butterflies: recommendations for a successful citizen science project},
series = {Ecology and Society},
volume = {27},
journal = {Ecology and Society},
number = {2},
publisher = {Resilience Alliance},
address = {Wolfville},
issn = {1708-3087},
doi = {10.5751/ES-12861-270238},
pages = {39},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Citizen science (CS) projects, being popular across many fields of science, have recently also become a popular tool to collect biodiversity data. Although the benefits of such projects for science and policy making are well understood, relatively little is known about the benefits participants get from these projects as well as their personal backgrounds and motivations. Furthermore, very little is known about their expectations. We here examine these aspects, with the citizen science project "German Butterfly Monitoring" as an example. A questionnaire was sent to all participants of the project and the responses to the questionnaire indicated the following: center dot Most transect walkers do not have a professional background in this field, though they do have a high educational level, and are close to retirement, with a high number of females; center dot An important motivation to join the project is to preserve the natural environment and to contribute to scientific knowledge; center dot Participants benefit by enhancing their knowledge about butterflies and especially their ability to identify different species (taxonomic knowledge); center dot Participants do not have specific expectations regarding the project beyond proper management and coordination, but have an intrinsic sense of working for a greater good. The willingness to join a project is higher if the project contributes to the solution of a problem discussed in the media (here, insect decline). Based on our findings from the analysis of the questionnaire we can derive a set of recommendations for establishing a successful CS project. These include the importance of good communication, e.g., by explaining what the (scientific) purpose of the project is and what problems are to be solved with the help of the data collected in the project. The motivation to join a CS project is mostly intrinsic and CS is a good tool to engage people during difficult times such as the COVID-19 pandemic, giving participants the feeling of doing something useful.},
language = {en}
}
@article{WendtKulanekVargaetal.2022,
author = {Wendt, Martin and Kulanek, Dustin and Varga, Zoltan and Rakosy, Laszlo and Schmitt, Thomas},
title = {Pronounced mito-nuclear discordance and various Wolbachia infections in the water ringlet Erebia pronoe have resulted in a complex phylogeographic structure},
series = {Scientific reports},
volume = {12},
journal = {Scientific reports},
number = {1},
publisher = {Nature Portfolio},
address = {Berlin},
issn = {2045-2322},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-022-08885-8},
pages = {10},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Several morphological and mitochondrial lineages of the alpine ringlet butterfly species Erebia pronoe have been described, indicating a complex phylogenetic structure. However, the existing data were insufficient and allow neither a reconstruction of the biogeographic history, nor an assessment of the genetic lineages. Therefore, we analysed mitochondrial (COI, NDI) and nuclear (EF1 alpha, RPS5) gene sequences and compared them with sequences from the sister species Erebia melas. Additionally, we combined this information with morphometric data of the male genitalia and the infection patterns with Wolbachia strains, based on a WSP analysis. We obtained a distinct phylogeographic structure within the E. pronoe-melas complex with eight well-distinguishable geographic groups, but also a remarkable mito-nuclear discordance. The mito-nuclear discordance in E. melas and E. pronoe glottis can be explained by different ages of Wolbachia infections with different Wolbachia strains, associated selective sweeps, and hybridisation inhibition. Additionally, we found indications for incipient speciation of E. pronoe glottis in the Pyrenees and a pronounced range dynamic within and among the other high mountain systems of Europe. Our results emphasize the importance of combined approaches in reconstructing biogeographic patterns and evaluating phylogeographic splits.},
language = {en}
}
@article{WendtSenftlebenGrosetal.2021,
author = {Wendt, Martin and Senftleben, Nele and Gros, Patrick and Schmitt, Thomas},
title = {Coping with environmental extremes},
series = {Insects : open access journal},
volume = {12},
journal = {Insects : open access journal},
number = {10},
publisher = {MDPI},
address = {Basel},
issn = {2075-4450},
doi = {10.3390/insects12100896},
pages = {12},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Simple Summary:\& nbsp;High alpine meadows are home to numerous endemic butterfly species. A combination of climate change and changes in agricultural practices has led to a severe decline in many species. A seemingly unaffected representative of this habitat is Erebia pronoe. We studied the behaviour, resource use and population structure of this species to explain its resilience and estimate its future survival potential. This species shows pronounced protandry in combination with serial eclosion. Males were significantly more active and mobile and were also caught significantly more often than females, resulting in a pronounced shift in sex ratio in the predicted population structure. The adults use a wide range of nectar plants and establish homeranges in areas of high habitat quality. Thus, Erebia pronoe adults use a wide array of resources combined with a slight specialisation to avoid niche overlap with closely related species. The resulting ecological flexibility seems to be an adaptation to unpredictable environmental conditions, which should be the result of a long-lasting adaptation process. Moreover, the combination of opportunism and modest specialisation should also be a good basis for coping with future changes caused by climate and land-use change.
A mark-recapture study of the nominotypical Erebia pronoe in the Alps was conducted to survey its ecological demands and characteristics. Population structure analysis revealed a combination of protandry (one-week earlier eclosion of males) and serial eclosion. Significant differences between both sexes were found in population density (males: 580/ha \& PLUSMN; 37 SE; females: 241/ha \& PLUSMN; 66 SE), sex-ratio (2.4) and behaviour (57.7 vs. 11.9\% flying). Both sexes used a wide range of nectar plants (Asteraceae, 77.3\%; Dipsacaceae, 12.3\%; Gentianaceae, 9.7\%). The use of nectar plants shows a non-specific spectrum, which, however, completely avoids overlap with the locally co-occurring species Erebia nivalis. Movement patterns show the establishment of homeranges, which significantly limits the migration potential. Due to its broad ecological niche, E. pronoe will probably be able to react plastically to the consequences of climate change. The formation of high population densities, the unconcerned endangerment status, the unspecific resource spectrum and the sedentary character of the species make E. pronoe a potential indicator of the quality and general resource occurrence of alpine rupicolous grasslands.},
language = {en}
}
@article{SchulzeMakuchWagnerKounavesetal.2018,
author = {Schulze-Makuch, Dirk and Wagner, Dirk and Kounaves, Samuel P. and Mangelsdorf, Kai and Devine, Kevin G. and de Vera, Jean-Pierre and Schmitt-Kopplin, Philippe and Grossart, Hans-Peter and Parro, Victor and Kaupenjohann, Martin and Galy, Albert and Schneider, Beate and Airo, Alessandro and Froesler, Jan and Davila, Alfonso F. and Arens, Felix L. and Caceres, Luis and Cornejo, Francisco Solis and Carrizo, Daniel and Dartnell, Lewis and DiRuggiero, Jocelyne and Flury, Markus and Ganzert, Lars and Gessner, Mark O. and Grathwohl, Peter and Guan, Lisa and Heinz, Jacob and Hess, Matthias and Keppler, Frank and Maus, Deborah and McKay, Christopher P. and Meckenstock, Rainer U. and Montgomery, Wren and Oberlin, Elizabeth A. and Probst, Alexander J. and Saenz, Johan S. and Sattler, Tobias and Schirmack, Janosch and Sephton, Mark A. and Schloter, Michael and Uhl, Jenny and Valenzuela, Bernardita and Vestergaard, Gisle and Woermer, Lars and Zamorano, Pedro},
title = {Transitory microbial habitat in the hyperarid Atacama Desert},
series = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {115},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = {11},
publisher = {National Acad. of Sciences},
address = {Washington},
issn = {0027-8424},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1714341115},
pages = {2670 -- 2675},
year = {2018},
language = {en}
}