@article{JonesGonzalezFortesConnelletal.2015, author = {Jones, Eppie R. and Gonz{\´a}lez-Fortes, Gloria M. and Connell, Sarah and Siska, Veronika and Eriksson, Anders and Martiniano, Rui and McLaughlin, Russell L. and Llorente, Marcos Gallego and Cassidy, Lara M. and Gamba, Cristina and Meshveliani, Tengiz and Bar-Yosef, Ofer and Mueller, Werner and Belfer-Cohen, Anna and Matskevich, Zinovi and Jakeli, Nino and Higham, Thomas F. G. and Currat, Mathias and Lordkipanidze, David and Hofreiter, Michael and Manica, Andrea and Pinhasi, Ron and Bradley, Daniel G.}, title = {Upper Palaeolithic genomes reveal deep roots of modern Eurasians}, series = {Nature Communications}, volume = {6}, journal = {Nature Communications}, publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, address = {London}, issn = {2041-1723}, doi = {10.1038/ncomms9912}, pages = {8}, year = {2015}, abstract = {We extend the scope of European palaeogenomics by sequencing the genomes of Late Upper Palaeolithic (13,300 years old, 1.4-fold coverage) and Mesolithic (9,700 years old, 15.4-fold) males from western Georgia in the Caucasus and a Late Upper Palaeolithic (13,700 years old, 9.5-fold) male from Switzerland. While we detect Late Palaeolithic-Mesolithic genomic continuity in both regions, we find that Caucasus hunter-gatherers (CHG) belong to a distinct ancient clade that split from western hunter-gatherers similar to 45 kya, shortly after the expansion of anatomically modern humans into Europe and from the ancestors of Neolithic farmers similar to 25 kya, around the Last Glacial Maximum. CHG genomes significantly contributed to the Yamnaya steppe herders who migrated into Europe similar to 3,000 BC, supporting a formative Caucasus influence on this important Early Bronze age culture. CHG left their imprint on modern populations from the Caucasus and also central and south Asia possibly marking the arrival of Indo-Aryan languages.}, language = {en} } @article{JonesArridgeCoatesetal.2009, author = {Jones, Geraint H. and Arridge, Christopher S. and Coates, Andrew J. and Lewis, Gethyn R. and Kanani, Sheila and Wellbrock, Anne and Young, David T. and Crary, Frank J. and Tokar, Robert L. and Wilson, R. J. and Hill, Thomas W. and Johnson, Robert E. and Mitchell, Donald G. and Schmidt, J{\"u}rgen and Kempf, Sascha and Beckmann, Uwe and Russell, Christopher T. and Jia, Y. D. and Dougherty, Michele K. and Waite, J. Hunter and Magee, Brian A.}, title = {Fine jet structure of electrically charged grains in Enceladus' plume}, issn = {0094-8276}, doi = {10.1029/2009gl038284}, year = {2009}, abstract = {By traversing the plume erupting from high southern latitudes on Saturn's moon Enceladus, Cassini orbiter instruments can directly sample the material therein. Cassini Plasma Spectrometer, CAPS, data show that a major plume component comprises previously-undetected particles of nanometer scales and larger that bridge the mass gap between previously observed gaseous species and solid icy grains. This population is electrically charged both negative and positive, indicating that subsurface triboelectric charging, i.e., contact electrification of condensed plume material may occur through mutual collisions within vents. The electric field of Saturn's magnetosphere controls the jets' morphologies, separating particles according to mass and charge. Fine-scale structuring of these particles' spatial distribution correlates with discrete plume jets' sources, and reveals locations of other possible active regions. The observed plume population likely forms a major component of high velocity nanometer particle streams detected outside Saturn's magnetosphere.}, language = {en} } @misc{BeaumontWarringtonCavadinoetal.2017, author = {Beaumont, Robin N. and Warrington, Nicole M. and Cavadino, Alana and Tyrrell, Jessica and Nodzenski, Michael and Horikoshi, Momoko and Geller, Frank and Myhre, Ronny and Richmond, Rebecca C. and Paternoster, Lavinia and Bradfield, Jonathan P. and Kreiner-M{\o}ller, Eskil and Huikari, Ville and Metrustry, Sarah and Lunetta, Kathryn L. and Painter, Jodie N. and Hottenga, Jouke-Jan and Allard, Catherine and Barton, Sheila J. and Espinosa, Ana and Marsh, Julie A. and Potter, Catherine and Zhang, Ge and Ang, Wei and Berry, Diane J. and Bouchard, Luigi and Das, Shikta and Hakonarson, Hakon and Heikkinen, Jani and Helgeland, {\O}yvind and Hocher, Berthold and Hofman, Albert and Inskip, Hazel M. and Jones, Samuel E. and Kogevinas, Manolis and Lind, Penelope A. and Marullo, Letizia and Medland, Sarah E. and Murray, Anna and Murray, Jeffrey C. and Nj{\o}lstad, Pa ̊l R. and Nohr, Ellen A. and Reichetzeder, Christoph and Ring, Susan M. and Ruth, Katherine S. and Santa-Marina, Loreto and Scholtens, Denise M. and Sebert, Sylvain and Sengpiel, Verena and Tuke, Marcus A. and Vaudel, Marc and Weedon, Michael N. and Willemsen, Gonneke and Wood, Andrew R. and Yaghootkar, Hanieh and Muglia, Louis J. and Bartels, Meike and Relton, Caroline L. and Pennell, Craig E. and Chatzi, Leda and Estivill, Xavier and Holloway, John W. and Boomsma, Dorret I. and Montgomery, Grant W. and Murabito, Joanne M. and Spector, Tim D. and Power, Christine and Ja ̈rvelin, Marjo-Ritta and Bisgaard, Hans and Grant, Struan F.A. and S{\o}rensen, Thorkild I.A. and Jaddoe, Vincent W. and Jacobsson, Bo and Melbye, Mads and McCarthy, Mark I. and Hattersley, Andrew T. and Hayes, M. Geoffrey and Frayling, Timothy M. and Hivert, Marie-France and Felix, Janine F. and Hyppo ̈nen, Elina and Lowe, William L. , Jr and Evans, David M. and Lawlor, Debbie A. and Feenstra, Bjarke and Freathy, Rachel M.}, title = {Genome-wide association study of offspring birth weight in 86 577 women identifies five novel loci and highlights maternal genetic effects that are independent of fetal genetics}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {628}, issn = {1866-8372}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42310}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423100}, pages = {15}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Genome-wide association studies of birth weight have focused on fetal genetics, whereas relatively little is known about the role of maternal genetic variation. We aimed to identify maternal genetic variants associated with birth weight that could highlight potentially relevant maternal determinants of fetal growth. We meta-analysed data on up to 8.7 million SNPs in up to 86 577 women of European descent from the Early Growth Genetics (EGG) Consortium and the UK Biobank. We used structural equation modelling (SEM) and analyses of mother-child pairs to quantify the separate maternal and fetal genetic effects. Maternal SNPs at 10 loci (MTNR1B, HMGA2, SH2B3, KCNAB1, L3MBTL3, GCK, EBF1, TCF7L2, ACTL9, CYP3A7) were associated with offspring birth weight at P < 5 {\^A} 10 {\`A}8 . In SEM analyses, at least 7 of the 10 associations were consistent with effects of the maternal genotype acting via the intrauterine environment, rather than via effects of shared alleles with the fetus. Variants, or correlated proxies, at many of the loci had been previously associated with adult traits, including fasting glucose (MTNR1B, GCK and TCF7L2) and sex hormone levels (CYP3A7), and one (EBF1) with gestational duration. The identified associations indicate that genetic effects on maternal glucose, cytochrome P450 activity and gestational duration, and potentially on maternal blood pressure and immune function, are relevant for fetal growth. Further characterization of these associations in mechanistic and causal analyses will enhance understanding of the potentially modifiable maternal determinants of fetal growth, with the goal of reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with low and high birth weights.}, language = {en} } @misc{BischoffBoscoDalBoetal.2015, author = {Bischoff, Doerte and Bosco, Lorella and Dal Bo, Federico and Degen, Andreas and Denz, Rebekka and Goldblum, Sonia and Gr{\"o}zinger, Elvira and Heywood-Jones, David and Hoffmann, Daniel and Kosuch, Carolin and Krah, Markus and Lenhart, Markus Helmut and Lipsker, Avidov and Pallitsch, Lukas and Rajner, Mirjam and Riemer, Nathanael and Rosenzweig, Claudia and Szulc, Michał}, title = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien = Jesus in den J{\"u}dischen Kulturen des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts}, volume = {2015}, number = {21}, editor = {Riemer, Nathanael and Lipsker, Avidov and Schulz, Michael Karl}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-331-2}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-76383}, year = {2015}, abstract = {PaRDeS. Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V., m{\"o}chte die fruchtbare und facettenreiche Kultur des Judentums sowie seine Ber{\"u}hrungspunkte zur Umwelt in den unterschiedlichen Bereichen dokumentieren. Daneben dient die Zeitschrift als Forum zur Positionierung der F{\"a}cher J{\"u}dische Studien und Judaistik innerhalb des wissenschaftlichen Diskurses sowie zur Diskussion ihrer historischen und gesellschaftlichen Verantwortung.}, language = {de} } @misc{HeywoodJones2015, author = {Heywood-Jones, David}, title = {Tobias Metzler: Tales of Three Cities. Urban Jewish Cultures in London, Berlin, and Paris (c. 1880-1940) (= J{\"u}dische Kultur, Bd. 28) / reviewed by David Heywood-Jones}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [21 (2015)] = Jesus in den J{\"u}dischen Kulturen des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts}, volume = {21}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [21 (2015)] = Jesus in den J{\"u}dischen Kulturen des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-331-2}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-86301}, pages = {255 -- 259}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Reviewed work: Tobias Metzler: Tales of Three Cities. Urban Jewish Cultures in London, Berlin, and Paris (c. 1880-1940) (= J{\"u}dische Kultur, Bd. 28). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 2014. 412 S.}, language = {en} } @article{ComasBruHarrisonWerneretal.2019, author = {Comas-Bru, Laia and Harrison, Sandy P. and Werner, Martin and Rehfeld, Kira and Scroxton, Nick and Veiga-Pires, Cristina and Ahmad, Syed Masood and Brahim, Yassine Ait and Mozhdehi, Sahar Amirnezhad and Arienzo, Monica and Atsawawaranunt, Kamolphat and Baker, Andy and Braun, Kerstin and Breitenbach, Sebastian Franz Martin and Burstyn, Yuval and Chawchai, Sakonvan and Columbu, Andrea and Deininger, Michael and Demeny, Attila and Dixon, Bronwyn and Hatvani, Istvan Gabor and Hu, Jun and Kaushal, Nikita and Kern, Zoltan and Labuhn, Inga and Lachniet, Matthew S. and Lechleitner, Franziska A. and Lorrey, Andrew and Markowska, Monika and Nehme, Carole and Novello, Valdir F. and Oster, Jessica and Perez-Mejias, Carlos and Pickering, Robyn and Sekhon, Natasha and Wang, Xianfeng and Warken, Sophie and Atkinson, Tim and Ayalon, Avner and Baldini, James and Bar-Matthews, Miryam and Bernal, Juan Pablo and Boch, Ronny and Borsato, Andrea and Boyd, Meighan and Brierley, Chris and Cai, Yanjun and Carolin, Stacy and Cheng, Hai and Constantin, Silviu and Couchoud, Isabelle and Cruz, Francisco and Denniston, Rhawn and Dragusin, Virgil and Duan, Wuhui and Ersek, Vasile and Finne, Martin and Fleitmann, Dominik and Fohlmeister, Jens Bernd and Frappier, Amy and Genty, Dominique and Holzkamper, Steffen and Hopley, Philip and Johnston, Vanessa and Kathayat, Gayatri and Keenan-Jones, Duncan and Koltai, Gabriella and Li, Ting-Yong and Lone, Mahjoor Ahmad and Luetscher, Marc and Mattey, Dave and Moreno, Ana and Moseley, Gina and Psomiadis, David and Ruan, Jiaoyang and Scholz, Denis and Sha, Lijuan and Smith, Andrew Christopher and Strikis, Nicolas and Treble, Pauline and Unal-Imer, Ezgi and Vaks, Anton and Vansteenberge, Stef and Voarintsoa, Ny Riavo G. and Wong, Corinne and Wortham, Barbara and Wurtzel, Jennifer and Zhang, Haiwei}, title = {Evaluating model outputs using integrated global speleothem records of climate change since the last glacial}, series = {Climate of the past : an interactive open access journal of the European Geosciences Union}, volume = {15}, journal = {Climate of the past : an interactive open access journal of the European Geosciences Union}, number = {4}, publisher = {Copernicus}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, organization = {SISAL Working Grp}, issn = {1814-9324}, doi = {10.5194/cp-15-1557-2019}, pages = {1557 -- 1579}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Although quantitative isotope data from speleothems has been used to evaluate isotope-enabled model simulations, currently no consensus exists regarding the most appropriate methodology through which to achieve this. A number of modelling groups will be running isotope-enabled palaeoclimate simulations in the framework of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6, so it is timely to evaluate different approaches to using the speleothem data for data-model comparisons. Here, we illustrate this using 456 globally distributed speleothem δ18O records from an updated version of the Speleothem Isotopes Synthesis and Analysis (SISAL) database and palaeoclimate simulations generated using the ECHAM5-wiso isotope-enabled atmospheric circulation model. We show that the SISAL records reproduce the first-order spatial patterns of isotopic variability in the modern day, strongly supporting the application of this dataset for evaluating model-derived isotope variability into the past. However, the discontinuous nature of many speleothem records complicates the process of procuring large numbers of records if data-model comparisons are made using the traditional approach of comparing anomalies between a control period and a given palaeoclimate experiment. To circumvent this issue, we illustrate techniques through which the absolute isotope values during any time period could be used for model evaluation. Specifically, we show that speleothem isotope records allow an assessment of a model's ability to simulate spatial isotopic trends. Our analyses provide a protocol for using speleothem isotope data for model evaluation, including screening the observations to take into account the impact of speleothem mineralogy on δ18O values, the optimum period for the modern observational baseline and the selection of an appropriate time window for creating means of the isotope data for palaeo-time-slices.}, language = {en} } @article{KrohEllerSchoetzetal.2022, author = {Kroh, Daniel and Eller, Fabian and Sch{\"o}tz, Konstantin and Wedler, Stefan and Perdig{\´o}n-Toro, Lorena and Freychet, Guillaume and Wei, Qingya and D{\"o}rr, Maximilian and Jones, David and Zou, Yingping and Herzig, Eva M. and Neher, Dieter and K{\"o}hler, Anna}, title = {Identifying the signatures of intermolecular interactions in blends of PM6 with Y6 and N4 using absorption spectroscopy}, series = {Advanced functional materials}, volume = {32}, journal = {Advanced functional materials}, number = {44}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1616-301X}, doi = {10.1002/adfm.202205711}, pages = {14}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In organic solar cells, the resulting device efficiency depends strongly on the local morphology and intermolecular interactions of the blend film. Optical spectroscopy was used to identify the spectral signatures of interacting chromophores in blend films of the donor polymer PM6 with two state-of-the-art nonfullerene acceptors, Y6 and N4, which differ merely in the branching point of the side chain. From temperature-dependent absorption and luminescence spectroscopy in solution, it is inferred that both acceptor materials form two types of aggregates that differ in their interaction energy. Y6 forms an aggregate with a predominant J-type character in solution, while for N4 molecules the interaction is predominantly in a H-like manner in solution and freshly spin-cast film, yet the molecules reorient with respect to each other with time or thermal annealing to adopt a more J-type interaction. The different aggregation behavior of the acceptor materials is also reflected in the blend films and accounts for the different solar cell efficiencies reported with the two blends.}, language = {en} }