@article{PoschelBrilliantovZaikin2005, author = {Poschel, T. and Brilliantov, Nikolai V. and Zaikin, Alexei}, title = {Bistability and noise-enhanced velocity of rolling motion}, year = {2005}, abstract = {We investigate the motion of a hard cylinder rolling down a soft, inclined plane. The cylinder is subjected to a viscous drag force and stochastic fluctuations due to the surrounding rnedium. In a wide range of parameters we observe bistability of the rolling velocity. In dependence on the parameters, increasing noise level may lead to increasing or decreasing average velocity of the cylinder. The approximative analytical theory agrees with numerical results}, language = {en} } @article{SaparinThomsenProhaskaetal.2005, author = {Saparin, P. I. and Thomsen, J. S. and Prohaska, Steffen and Zaikin, Alexei and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Hege, H. C. and Gowin, W.}, title = {Quantification of spatial structure of human proximal tibial bone biopsies using 3D measures of complexity}, issn = {0094-5765}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Changes in trabecular bone composition during development of osteoporosis are used as a model for bone loss in microgravity conditions during a space flight. Symbolic dynamics and measures of complexity are proposed and applied to assess quantitatively the structural composition of bone tissue from 3D data sets of human tibia bone biopsies acquired by a micro-CT scanner. In order to justify the newly proposed approach, the measures of complexity of the bone architecture were compared with the results of traditional 2D bone histomorphometry. The proposed technique is able to quantify the structural loss of the bone tissue and may help to diagnose and to monitor changes in bone structure of patients on Earth as well as of the space-flying personnel. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved}, language = {en} } @article{GlattBuschKaiseretal.2006, author = {Glatt, Erik and Busch, Hauke and Kaiser, Friedemann and Zaikin, Alexei A.}, title = {Noise-memory induced excitability and pattern formation in oscillatory neural models}, issn = {1539-3755}, doi = {10.1103/Physreve.73.026216}, year = {2006}, abstract = {We report a noise-memory induced phase transition in an array of oscillatory neural systems, which leads to the suppression of synchronous oscillations and restoration of excitable dynamics. This phenomenon is caused by the systematic contributions of temporally correlated parametric noise, i.e., possessing a memory, which stabilizes a deterministically unstable fixed point. Changing the noise correlation time, a reentrant phase transition to noise- induced excitability is observed in a globally coupled array. Since noise-induced excitability implies the restoration of the ability to transmit information, associated spatiotemporal patterns are observed afterwards. Furthermore, an analytic approach to predict the systematic effects of exponentially correlated noise is presented and its results are compared with the simulations}, language = {en} } @article{ZaikinKurthsSaparinetal.2005, author = {Zaikin, Alexei and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Saparin, Peter and Gowin, W. and Prohaska, Steffen}, title = {Modeling bone resorption in 2D CT and 3D mu CT images}, issn = {0218-1274}, year = {2005}, abstract = {We study several algorithms to simulate bone mass loss in two-dimensional and three-dimensional computed tomography bone images. The aim is to extrapolate and predict the bone loss, to provide test objects for newly developed structural measures, and to understand the physical mechanisms behind the bone alteration. Our bone model approach differs from those already reported in the literature by two features. First, we work with original bone images, obtained by computed tomography (CT); second, we use structural measures of complexity to evaluate bone resorption and to compare it with the data provided by CT. This gives us the possibility to test algorithms of bone resorption by comparing their results with experimentally found dependencies of structural measures of complexity, as well as to show efficiency of the complexity measures in the analysis of bone models. For two-dimensional images we suggest two algorithms, a threshold algorithm and a virtual slicing algorithm. The threshold algorithm simulates bone resorption on a boundary between bone and marrow, representing an activity of osteoclasts. The virtual slicing algorithm uses a distribution of the bone material between several virtually created slices to achieve statistically correct results, when the bone-marrow transition is not clearly defined. These algorithms have been tested for original CT 10 mm thick vertebral slices and for simulated 10 mm thick slices constructed from ten I mm thick slices. For three-dimensional data, we suggest a variation of the threshold algorithm and apply it to bone images. The results of modeling have been compared with CT images using structural measures of complexity in two- and three-dimensions. This comparison has confirmed credibility of a virtual slicing modeling algorithm for two-dimensional data and a threshold algorithm for three-dimensional data}, language = {en} } @article{VolkovUllnerZaikinetal.2003, author = {Volkov, E. I. and Ullner, Ekkehard and Zaikin, Alexei A. and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Frequency-dependent stochastic resonance in inhibitory coupled excitable systems}, issn = {1063-651X}, year = {2003}, abstract = {We study frequency selectivity in noise-induced subthreshold signal processing in a system with many noise- supported stochastic attractors which are created due to slow variable diffusion between identical excitable elements. Such a coupling provides coexisting of several average periods distinct from that of an isolated oscillator and several phase relations between elements. We show that the response of the coupled elements under different noise levels can be significantly enhanced or reduced by forcing some elements in resonance with these new frequencies which correspond to appropriate phase relations}, language = {en} } @article{BaltanasZaikinFeudeletal.2002, author = {Baltan{\´a}s, J. P. and Zaikin, Alexei A. and Feudel, Fred and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Sanjuan, Miguel Angel Fern{\´a}ndez}, title = {Noise-induced effects in tracer dynamics}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{ZaikinTopajGarciaOjalvo2002, author = {Zaikin, Alexei A. and Topaj, Dmitri and Garcia-Ojalvo, Jordi}, title = {Noise-enhanced propagation of bichromatic signals}, year = {2002}, abstract = {We examine the influence of noise on the propagation of harmonic signals with two frequencies through discrete bistable media. We show that random fluctuations enhance propagation of this kind of signals for low coupling strengths, similarly to what happens with purely monochromatic signals. As a more relevant finding, we observe that the frequency being propagated with better efficiency can be selected by tuning the intensity of the noise, in such a way that for large noises the highest frequency is transmitted better than the lower one, whereas for small noises the reverse holds. Such a noise-induced frequency selection can be expected to exist for general multifrequency harmonic signals.}, language = {en} } @article{ZaikinGarciaOjalvoSchimanskyGeieretal.2002, author = {Zaikin, Alexei A. and Garc{\´i}a-Ojalvo, Jordi and Schimansky-Geier, Lutz and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Noise induced propagation in monostable media}, year = {2002}, abstract = {We show that external fluctuations are able to induce propagation of harmonic signals through monostable media. This property is based on the phenomenon of doubly stochastic resonance, where the joint action of multiplicative noise and spatial coupling induces bistability in an otherwise monostable extended medium, and additive noise resonantly enhances the response of the system to a harmonic forcing. Under these conditions, propagation of the harmonic signal through the unforced medium i observed for optimal intensities of the two noises. This noise-induced propagation is studied and quantified in a simple model of coupled nonlinear electronic circuits.}, language = {en} } @article{ZaikinLopezBaltanasetal.2002, author = {Zaikin, Alexei A. and L{\´o}pez, L and Baltan{\´a}s, J. P. and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Sanjuan, Miguel Angel Fern{\´a}ndez}, title = {Vibrational resonance in noise-induced structure}, year = {2002}, abstract = {We report on the effect of vibrational resonance in a spatially extended system of coupled noisy oscillators under the action of two periodic forces, a low-frequency one (signal) and a high-frequency one (carrier). Vibrational resonance manifests itself in the fact that for optimally selected values of high-frequency force amplitude, the response of the system to a low-frequency signal is optimal. This phenomenon is a synthesis of two effects, a noise- induced phase transition leading to bistability, and a conventional vibrational resonance, resulting in the optimization of signal processing. Numerical simulations, which demonstrate this effect for an extended system, can be understood by means of a zero-dimensional "effective" model. The behavior of this "effective" model is also confirmed by an experimental realization of an electronic circuit.}, language = {en} } @article{LandaZaikin2002, author = {Landa, Polina S. and Zaikin, Alexei A.}, title = {Fluctuational transport of a Brownian particle in ratchet-like gravitational potential field}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Zaikin2002, author = {Zaikin, Alexei}, title = {Noise-induced transitions and resonant effects in nonlinear systems}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-0000761}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2002}, abstract = {Unsere allt{\"a}gliche Erfahrung ist mit verschiedenen akustischen Einfluessen wie L{\"a}rm, aber auch Musik verbunden. Jeder weiss, wie L{\"a}rm st{\"o}ren kann und Kommunikation behindert oder gar unterbindet. {\"A}hnliche optische Effekte sind bekannt: starkes Schneetreiben oder Regeng{\"u}sse verschlechtern die Sicht und lassen uns Umrisse nur noch schemenhaft erkennen. Jedoch koennen {\"a}hnliche Stimuli auch sehr positive Auswirkungen haben: Autofahrer fahren bei leiser Musik konzentrierter -- die Behauptung von Schulkindern, nur bei dr{\"o}hnenden B{\"a}ssen die Mathehausaufgaben richtig rechnen zu k{\"o}nnen, ist allerdings nicht wissenschaftlich erwiesen. Außerordentlich interessant aus dieser Sicht sind auch Reizleitungsprozesse: Reize werden nur weitergleitet, wenn die strukturlosen Signale der Neuronen mit ausreichend starker Intensit{\"a}t erfolgen, also ein Schwellwert {\"u}berschritten ist. Der Physiker Dr. Alexei Zaikin von der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit sogenannten rauschinduzierten Ph{\"a}nomenen aus theorischer Sicht. Sein Forschungsgebiet sind Prozesse, bei denen Rauschen mehrfach das Systemverhalten beeinflusst: ist es ausreichend gross, d.h. gr{\"o}ßer als ein kritischer Wert, wird eine regul{\"a}re Struktur gebildet, die durch das immernoch vorhandene Rauschen mit der Struktur des Nachbarsystems synchronisiert. Um ein solches System mit kritischem Wert zu erhalten, bedarf es einer weiteren Rauschquelle. Herr Zaikin analysierte noch weitere Beispiele solcher doppelt stochastischen Effekte. Die Ausarbeitung derartiger theoretischer Grundlagen ist wichtig, da diese Prozesse in der Neurophysik, in technischen Kommunikationssystemen und in den Lebenswissenschaften eine Rolle spielen.}, language = {en} } @article{ScheffczykEngbertKrampeetal.1996, author = {Scheffczyk, Christian and Engbert, Ralf and Krampe, Ralf-Thomas and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Rosenblum, Michael and Zaikin, Alexei A.}, title = {Nonlinear Modelling of Polyrhythmic Hand Movements}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{ZaikinRosenblumLandaetal.1998, author = {Zaikin, Alexei A. and Rosenblum, Michael and Landa, Polina S. and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {On-off itermittency phenomena in a pendulum with a randomly vibrating suspension axis}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{ZaikinRosenblumLandaetal.1997, author = {Zaikin, Alexei A. and Rosenblum, Michael and Landa, Polina S. and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Control of noise-induced oscillations of a pendulum with a rondomly vibrating suspension axis}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{ZaikinRosenblumScheffczyketal.1997, author = {Zaikin, Alexei A. and Rosenblum, Michael and Scheffczyk, Christian and Engbert, Ralf and Krampe, Ralf-Thomas and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Modeling qualitative changes in bimanual movements}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{UllnerAresMorellietal.2012, author = {Ullner, E. and Ares, S. and Morelli, L. G. and Oates, A. C. and J{\"u}licher, F. and Nicola, E. and Heussen, R. and Whitmore, D. and Blyuss, K. and Fryett, M. and Zakharova, A. and Koseska, A. and Nene, N. R. and Zaikin, Alexei}, title = {Noise and oscillations in biological sysems multidisciplinary approach between experimental biology, theoretical modelling and synthetic biology}, series = {International journal of modern physics : B, Condensed matter physics, statistical physics, applied physics}, volume = {26}, journal = {International journal of modern physics : B, Condensed matter physics, statistical physics, applied physics}, number = {25}, publisher = {World Scientific}, address = {Singapore}, issn = {0217-9792}, doi = {10.1142/S0217979212460095}, pages = {12}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Rapid progress of experimental biology has provided a huge flow of quantitative data, which can be analyzed and understood only through the application of advanced techniques recently developed in theoretical sciences. On the other hand, synthetic biology enabled us to engineer biological models with reduced complexity. In this review we discuss that a multidisciplinary approach between this sciences can lead to deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms behind complex processes in biology. Following the mini symposia "Noise and oscillations in biological systems" on Physcon 2011 we have collected different research examples from theoretical modeling, experimental and synthetic biology.}, language = {en} } @article{ZaikinMuraliKurths2001, author = {Zaikin, Alexei A. and Murali, K. and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Simple electronic circuit model for doubly stochastic resonance}, year = {2001}, abstract = {We have recently reported the phenomenon of doubly stochastic resonance [Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 227 (2000)], a synthesis of noise-induced transition and stochastic resonance. The essential feature of this phenomenon is that multiplicative noise induces a bimodality and additive noise causes stochastic resonance behavior in the induced structure. In the present paper we outline possible applications of this effect and design a simple lattice of electronic circuits for the experimental realization of doubly stochastic resonance.}, language = {en} } @article{LandaZaikinSchimanskyGeier2001, author = {Landa, Polina S. and Zaikin, Alexei A. and Schimansky-Geier, Lutz}, title = {Effect of the potential shape and of a Brownian particle mass on noise-induced transport}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{ZaikinKurths2001, author = {Zaikin, Alexei A. and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Additive noise in noise-induced nonequilibrium transitions}, issn = {1054-1500}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{ZaikinKurthsSchimanskyGeier2000, author = {Zaikin, Alexei A. and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Schimansky-Geier, Lutz}, title = {Doubly stochastic resonance}, year = {2000}, abstract = {We report the effect of doubly stochastic resonance which appears in nonlinear extended systems if the influence of noise is twofold: A multiplicative noise induces bimodality of the mean field of the coupled network and an independent additive noise governs the dynamic behavior in response to small periodic driving. For optimally selected values of the additive noise intensity stochastic resonance is observed, which is manifested by a maximal coherence between the dynamics of the mean field and the periodic input. Numerical simulations of the signal-to-noise ratio and theoretical results from an effective two state model are in good quantitative agreement.}, language = {en} } @article{ZaikinKurths2000, author = {Zaikin, Alexei A. and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Additive noise and noise-induced nonequilibrium phase transitions}, isbn = {1-563-96826-6}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{LandaZaikinUshakovetal.2000, author = {Landa, Polina S. and Zaikin, Alexei A. and Ushakov, V. G. and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Influence of additive noise on transitions in nonlinear systems}, year = {2000}, abstract = {The effect of additive noise on transitions in nonlinear systems far from equilibrium is studied. It is shown that additive noise in itself can induce a hidden phase transition, which is similar to the transition induced by multiplicative noise in a nonlinear oscillator [P. Landa and A. Zaikin, Phys. Rev. E 54, 3535 (1996)]. Investigation of different nonlinear models that demonstrate phase transitions induced by multiplicative noise shows that the influence of additive noise upon such phase transitions can be crucial: additive noise can either blur such a transition or stabilize noise-induced oscillations.}, language = {en} } @article{LandaZaikinKurths2000, author = {Landa, Polina S. and Zaikin, Alexei A and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {On noise-induced transitions in nonlinear oscillators}, isbn = {3-540- 41074-0}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{ZaikinSchimanskyGeier1999, author = {Zaikin, Alexei A. and Schimansky-Geier, Lutz}, title = {Ordering role of additive noise in extended media}, issn = {1373-5411}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{LandaZaikinGinevskyetal.1999, author = {Landa, Polina S. and Zaikin, Alexei A. and Ginevsky, A. S. and Vlasov, Ye. V.}, title = {Turbulence and coherent structures in subsonic submerged jets : control of turbulence}, issn = {0218-1274}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{LandaZaikin1999, author = {Landa, Polina S. and Zaikin, Alexei A.}, title = {Noise-induced phase transitions in nonlinear oscillators}, isbn = {1-563-96863-0}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{ZaikinGarciaOjalvoSchimanskyGeier1999, author = {Zaikin, Alexei A. and Garcia-Ojalvo, Jordi and Schimansky-Geier, Lutz}, title = {Nonequilibrium first-order phase transition inducd by additive noise}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{ZaikinKurths1999, author = {Zaikin, Alexei A. and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Modeling Cognitive Control in Simple Movements}, isbn = {1-563-96863-0}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{PikovskijZaikindelaCasa2002, author = {Pikovskij, Arkadij and Zaikin, Alexei A. and de la Casa, M. A.}, title = {System Size Resonance in Coupled Noisy Systems and in the Ising Model}, year = {2002}, abstract = {We consider an ensemble of coupled nonlinear noisy oscillators demonstrating in the thermodynamic limit an Ising-type transition. In the ordered phase and for finite ensembles stochastic flips of the mean field are observed with the rate depending on the ensemble size. When a small periodic force acts on the ensemble, the linear response of the system has a maximum at a certain system size, similar to the stochastic resonance phenomenon. We demonstrate this effect of system size resonance for different types of noisy oscillators and for different ensembles{\`u}lattices with nearest neighbors coupling and globally coupled populations. The Ising model is also shown to demonstrate the system size resonance.}, language = {en} }