@article{WittSchumann2005, author = {Witt, Annette and Schumann, A. Y.}, title = {Holocene climate variability on millennial scales recorded in Greenland ice cores}, issn = {1023-5809}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{FeudelWittGellertetal.2005, author = {Feudel, Fred and Witt, Annette and Gellert, Marcus and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Grebogi, Celso and Sanjuan, Miguel Angel Fernandez}, title = {Intersections of stable and unstable manifolds : the skeleton of Lagrangian chaos}, year = {2005}, abstract = {We study Hamiltonian chaos generated by the dynamics of passive tracers moving in a two-dimensional fluid flow and describe the complex structure formed in a chaotic layer that separates a vortex region from the shear flow. The stable and unstable manifolds of unstable periodic orbits are computed. It is shown that their intersections in the Poincare map as an invariant set of homoclinic points constitute the backbone of the chaotic layer. Special attention is paid to the finite time properties of the chaotic layer. In particular, finite time Lyapunov exponents are computed and a scaling law of the variance of their distribution is derived. Additionally, the box counting dimension as an effective dimension to characterize the fractal properties of the layer is estimated for different duration times of simulation. Its behavior in the asymptotic time limit is discussed. By computing the Lyapunov exponents and by applying methods of symbolic dynamics, the formation of the layer as a function of the external forcing strength, which in turn represents the perturbation of the originally integrable system, is characterized. In particular, it is shown that the capture of KAM tori by the layer has a remarkable influence on the averaged Lyapunov exponents. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved}, language = {en} } @article{WittSchumann2005, author = {Witt, Annette and Schumann, A. Y.}, title = {Holocene climate variability on millennial scales recorded in Greenland ice cores}, issn = {1023-5809}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Climate variability is triggered by several solar and orbital cycles as well as by the intern ocean dynamics. Consequently, paleoclimate proxy records are expected to vary on very different time scales ranging from subdecadal to millennial duration. We demonstrate, that Foster's (Foster, 1996) wavelet analysis technique is an appropriate tool for investigating temporarily changing spectral properties of records characterized by awkward sampling quality, which is a typical feature of climate proxy records. By applying it to the Holocene part of different glaciochemical records of Greenland ice cores we proof evidence for a significant contribution of the 1.47 kiloyears cycle over alomst the entire Holocene}, language = {en} } @unpublished{WittNeimanKurths1997, author = {Witt, Annette and Neiman, Alexander and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Characterizing the dynamics of stochastic bistable systems by measures of complexity}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14556}, year = {1997}, abstract = {The dynamics of noisy bistable systems is analyzed by means of Lyapunov exponents and measures of complexity. We consider both the classical Kramers problem with additive white noise and the case when the barrier fluctuates due to additional external colored noise. In case of additive noise we calculate the Lyapunov exponents and all measures of complexity analytically as functions of the noise intensity resp. the mean escape time. For the problem of fluctuating barrier the usual description of the dynamics with the mean escape time is not sufficient. The application of the concept of measures of complexity allows to describe the structures of motion in more detail. Most complexity measures sign the value of correlation time at which the phenomenon of resonant activation occurs with an extremum.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{WittKurthsKrauseetal.1994, author = {Witt, Annette and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Krause, F. and Fischer, K.}, title = {On the validity of a model for the reversals of the Earth's magnetic field}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13460}, year = {1994}, abstract = {We have used techniques of nonlinear dynamics to compare a special model for the reversals of the Earth's magnetic field with the observational data. Although this model is rather simple, there is no essential difference to the data by means of well-known characteristics, such as correlation function and probability distribution. Applying methods of symbolic dynamics we have found that the considered model is not able to describe the dynamical properties of the observed process. These significant differences are expressed by algorithmic complexity and Renyi information.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{KurthsVossWittetal.1994, author = {Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Voss, A. and Witt, Annette and Saparin, P. and Kleiner, H. J. and Wessel, Niels}, title = {Quantitative analysis of heart rate variability}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13470}, year = {1994}, abstract = {In the modern industrialized countries every year several hundred thousands of people die due to the sudden cardiac death. The individual risk for this sudden cardiac death cannot be defined precisely by common available, non-invasive diagnostic tools like Holter-monitoring, highly amplified ECG and traditional linear analysis of heart rate variability (HRV). Therefore, we apply some rather unconventional methods of nonlinear dynamics to analyse the HRV. Especially, some complexity measures that are basing on symbolic dynamics as well as a new measure, the renormalized entropy, detect some abnormalities in the HRV of several patients who have been classified in the low risk group by traditional methods. A combination of these complexity measures with the parameters in the frequency domain seems to be a promising way to get a more precise definition of the individual risk. These findings have to be validated by a representative number of patients.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Witt1996, author = {Witt, Annette}, title = {Komplexit{\"a}tsmaße und ihre Anwendung}, pages = {174 S.}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{LaiGrebogiFeudeletal.1998, author = {Lai, Ying Cheng and Grebogi, Celso and Feudel, Ulrike and Witt, Annette}, title = {Basin bifurcation in quasiperiodically forced systems}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzBenzKurthsetal.1993, author = {Schwarz, udo and Benz, Arnold O. and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Witt, Annette}, title = {Analysis of solar spike events by means of symbolic dynamics methods}, issn = {004-6361}, year = {1993}, abstract = {Using quantities of symbolic dynamics, such as mutual information, Shannon information and algorithmic complexity, we have searched for interrelations of spikes emitted simultaneously at different frequencies during the impulsive phase of a flare event. As the spikes are related to the flare energy release and are interpreted as emissions originating at different sites having different magnetic field strengths, any relation in frequency is interpretated as a relation in space. This approach is appropriate to characterize such spatio-temporal patterns, whereas the popular estimate of fractal dimensions can be applied to low-dimensional systems only. Depending on the energy release and emission processes, two types of fragmentation are possible: a scenario of global organization (spikes are emitted in a succession of similar events by the same system) or a scenario of local organization (many systems triggered by an initial event). Mutual information which is a generalization of correlation indicates a relation in frequency beyond the bandwidth of individual spikes. The scans in the spectrograms with large mutual information also show a low level of Shannon information and algorithmic complexity, indicating that the simultaneous appearance of spikes at other frequencies is not a completely stochastic phenomenon (white noise). It may be caused by a nonlinear deterministic system or by a Markov process. By means of mutual information we find a memory over frequency intervals up to 60 MHz. Shannon information and algorithmic complexity concern the mbox{whole} frequency region, i.e. the global source region. A global organization is also apparent in quasi-periodic changes of the Shannon information and algorithmic complexity in the range of 2 - 8 seconds. The finding is compatible with a scenario of local organization in which the information of one event spreads spatially and triggers further events at different places. The region is not an ensemble of independently flashing sources, each representing a system that cascades in energy after an initial trigger. On the contrary, there is a causal connection between the sources at any time. The analysis of the four spike events suggests that the structure in frequency is not stochastic but a process in which spikes at nearby locations are simultaneously triggered by a common exciter.}, language = {en} } @article{KrampeSchwarzWitt1996, author = {Krampe, Ralf-Thomas and Schwarz, Udo and Witt, Annette}, title = {Measures of complexity in signal analysis}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @book{WittNeimanKurths1997, author = {Witt, Annette and Neiman, Alexander and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Characterizing the dynamics of stochastic bistable systems by measures of complexity}, series = {Preprint NLD}, volume = {36}, journal = {Preprint NLD}, publisher = {Univ. Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1432-2935}, pages = {20 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{WittFeudelGebogietal.1998, author = {Witt, Annette and Feudel, Fred and Gebogi, C. and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Braun, Robert}, title = {Tracer dynamics in a flow of driven vortices}, series = {Preprint NLD}, volume = {51}, journal = {Preprint NLD}, publisher = {Univ.}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1432-2935}, pages = {8 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{KurthsSchwarzWitt1995, author = {Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Schwarz, Udo and Witt, Annette}, title = {Non-linear data analysis in solar radio astronomy}, year = {1995}, abstract = {We have discussed some tools from nonlinear dynamics which may help to analyze transient phenomena, such as solar bursts. The structure function known from turbulence theory is an appropriate method to find out some scaling behavior of fluctuations in time. More generally, the wavelet analysis, which is some generalization of the power spectrum, exhibits information on the location as well as the size of hidden characteristic features. Applying both techniques to microwave bursts, we have found some scaling properties that refer to the existence of hierarchic time structures. This is in good accordance with the electric circuit model for describing the flare-particle energization process.}, language = {en} } @article{PrasadWittKieneletal.2009, author = {Prasad, Sushama and Witt, Annette and Kienel, Ulrike and Dulski, Peter and Bauer, Eva and Yancheva, Gergana}, title = {The 8.2 ka event : evidence for seasonal differences and the rate of climate change in western Europe}, issn = {0921-8181}, doi = {10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.03.011}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Recent studies have drawn attention to differences in the seasonal impact of the 8.2 ka event, with longer cooler summers and shorter cooler/drier winters. However, there are no data available on the simultaneity or the rate of onset of the seasonal changes in Europe. Based on the microfacies and geochemical analyses of seasonally laminated varved sediments from Holzmaar, we present evidence of differences in duration and onset time of changes in summer temperature and winter rainfall during the 8.2 ka event. Since both summer and winter climate signals are co-registered within a single varve, there can be no ambiguity about the phasing and duration of the signals. Our data show that the onset and withdrawal of the 8.2 ka summer cooling occurred within a year, and that summer rains were reduced or absent during the investigated period. The onset of cooler summers preceded the onset of winter dryness by ca. 28 years. In view of the differences in nature and duration of the impact of the 8.2 ka event we suggest that a clearer definition of the 8.2 ka event (summer cooling or winter cooling/dryness) needs to be developed. Based on regional comparison and available modelling studies we also discuss the roles of solar variability, changes in North Atlantic Thermohaline circulation, and North Atlantic Circulation (NAO) during the period under consideration. Wavelet analyses of seasonal laminae indicates that the longer NAO cycles, linked to changes in the N. Atlantic temperatures, were more frequent during the drier periods.}, language = {en} } @article{WittNeimanKurths1997, author = {Witt, Annette and Neiman, Alexander and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Charakterizing the dynamics of stochastic bistable systems by measures of complexity}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{PolitiWitt1999, author = {Politi, Antonio and Witt, Annette}, title = {Fractal dimension of space-time chaos}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{BraunFeudelGebogietal.1999, author = {Braun, Robert and Feudel, Fred and Gebogi, C. and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Witt, Annette}, title = {Tracer dynamics in a flow of driven vortices}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{WittSpanoNeimanetal.1999, author = {Witt, Annette and Spano, M. and Neiman, Alexander and Moss, F. and Dolan, K.}, title = {Surrogates for finding unstable periodic orbits in noisy data sets}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{FeudelGellertRuedigeretal.2003, author = {Feudel, Fred and Gellert, Marcus and R{\"u}diger, Sten and Witt, Annette and Seehafer, Norbert}, title = {Dynamo effect in a driven helical flow}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{WittKurthsPikovskij1998, author = {Witt, Annette and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Pikovskij, Arkadij}, title = {Testing stationarity in time series}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{WittFeudelPikovskij1997, author = {Witt, Annette and Feudel, Ulrike and Pikovskij, Arkadij}, title = {Birth of strange nonchaotic attractors due to interior crisis}, year = {1997}, language = {en} }