@phdthesis{Ruediger2000, author = {R{\"u}diger, Sten}, title = {Instabilit{\"a}ten und Strukturbildung in hydrodynamischen und magnetohydrodynamischen Systemen}, pages = {103 S.}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @article{FeudelRuedigerSeehafer2001, author = {Feudel, Fred and R{\"u}diger, Sten and Seehafer, Norbert}, title = {Bifurcation phenomena and dynamo effect in electrically conducting fluids}, year = {2001}, abstract = {Electrically conducting fluids in motion can act as self-excited dynamos. The magnetic fields of celestial bodies like the Earth and the Sun are generated by such dynamos. Their theory aims at modeling and understanding both the kinematic and dynamic aspects of the underlying processes. Kinematic dynamo models, in which for a prescribed flow the linear induction equation is solved and growth rates of the magnetic field are calculated, have been studied for many decades. But in order to get consistent models and to take into account the back-reaction of the magnetic field on the fluid motion, the full nonlinear system of the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations has to be studied. It is generally accepted that these equations, i.e. the Navier-Stokes equation (NSE) and the induction equation, provide a theoretical basis for the explanation of the dynamo effect. The general idea is that mechanical energy pumped into the fluid by heating or other mechanisms is transferred to the magnetic field by nonlinear interactions. For two special helical flows which are known to be effective kinematic dynamos and which can be produced by appropriate external mechanical forcing, we review the nonlinear dynamo properties found in the framework of the full MHD equations. Specifically, we deal with the ABC flow (named after Arnold, Beltrami and Childress) and the Roberts flow (after G.~O. Roberts). The appearance of generic dynamo effects is demonstrated. Applying special numerical bifurcation-analysis techniques to high-dimensional approximations in Fourier space and varying the Reynolds number (or the strength of the forcing) as the relevant control parameter, qualitative changes in the dynamics are investigated. We follow the bifurcation sequences until chaotic states are reached. The transitions from the primary flows with vanishing magnetic field to dynamo-active states are described in particular detail. In these processes the stagnation points of the flows and their heteroclinic connections play a promoting role for the magnetic field generation. By the example of the Roberts flow we demonstrate how the break up of the heteroclinic lines after the primary bifurcation leads to a complicated intersection of stable and unstable manifolds forming a chaotic web which is in turn correlated with the spatial appearance of the dynamo.}, language = {en} } @article{SeehaferGalantiFeudeletal.1996, author = {Seehafer, Norbert and Galanti, B. and Feudel, Fred and R{\"u}diger, Sten}, title = {Symmetry breaking bifurcations for the magnetohydrodynamic equations with helical forcing}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{FeudelSeehaferRuediger1996, author = {Feudel, Fred and Seehafer, Norbert and R{\"u}diger, Sten}, title = {Symmetry breaking bifurcations for the magnetohydrodynamic equations with helical forcing}, series = {Preprint NLD}, volume = {31}, journal = {Preprint NLD}, publisher = {Univ.}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {10 S.}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{FeudelGellertRuedigeretal.2003, author = {Feudel, Fred and Gellert, Marcus and R{\"u}diger, Sten and Witt, Annette and Seehafer, Norbert}, title = {Dynamo effect in a driven helical flow}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @unpublished{FeudelSeehaferGalantietal.1996, author = {Feudel, Fred and Seehafer, Norbert and Galanti, Barak and R{\"u}diger, Sten}, title = {Symmetry breaking bifurcations for the magnetohydrodynamic equations with helical forcing}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14317}, year = {1996}, abstract = {We have studied the bifurcations in a three-dimensional incompressible magnetofluid with periodic boundary conditions and an external forcing of the Arnold-Beltrami-Childress (ABC) type. Bifurcation-analysis techniques have been applied to explore the qualitative behavior of solution branches. Due to the symmetry of the forcing, the equations are equivariant with respect to a group of transformations isomorphic to the octahedral group, and we have paid special attention to symmetry-breaking effects. As the Reynolds number is increased, the primary nonmagnetic steady state, the ABC flow, loses its stability to a periodic magnetic state, showing the appearance of a generic dynamo effect; the critical value of the Reynolds number for the instability of the ABC flow is decreased compared to the purely hydrodynamic case. The bifurcating magnetic branch in turn is subject to secondary, symmetry-breaking bifurcations. We have traced periodic and quasi- periodic branches until they end up in chaotic states. In particular detail we have analyzed the subgroup symmetries of the bifurcating periodic branches, which are closely related to the spatial structure of the magnetic field.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{RuedigerFeudelSeehafer1998, author = {R{\"u}diger, Sten and Feudel, Fred and Seehafer, Norbert}, title = {Dynamo bifurcations in an array of driven convection-like rolls}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14678}, year = {1998}, abstract = {The bifurcations in a three-dimensional incompressible, electrically conducting fluid with an external forcing of the Roberts type have been studied numerically. The corresponding flow can serve as a model for the convection in the outer core of the Earth and is realized in an ongoing laboratory experiment aimed at demonstrating a dynamo effect. The symmetry group of the problem has been determined and special attention has been paid to symmetry breaking by the bifurcations. The nonmagnetic, steady Roberts flow loses stability to a steady magnetic state, which in turn is subject to secondary bifurcations. The secondary solution branches have been traced until they end up in chaotic states.}, language = {en} } @article{RuedigerFeudelSeehafer1998, author = {R{\"u}diger, Sten and Feudel, Fred and Seehafer, Norbert}, title = {Dynamo bifurcations in an array of driven convectionlike rolls}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @book{RuedigerFeudelSeehafer1998, author = {R{\"u}diger, Sten and Feudel, Fred and Seehafer, Norbert}, title = {Dynamo bifurcations in an array of driven convectionlike rolls}, series = {Preprint NLD}, volume = {43}, journal = {Preprint NLD}, publisher = {Univ.}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1432-2935}, pages = {6 S. : Ill.}, year = {1998}, language = {en} }