@article{DragičevićUllrichTsuietal.2020,
  author    = {Dragičević, Nikolina and Ullrich, Andr{\´e} and Tsui, Eric and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {A conceptual model of knowledge dynamics in the industry 4.0 smart grid scenario},
  series = {Knowledge management research \& practice : KMRP},
  volume    = {18},
  journal   = {Knowledge management research \& practice : KMRP},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {London [u.a.]},
  issn      = {1477-8238},
  doi       = {10.1080/14778238.2019.1633893},
  pages     = {199 -- 213},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Technological advancements are giving rise to the fourth industrial revolution - Industry 4.0 -characterized by the mass employment of smart objects in highly reconfigurable and thoroughly connected industrialproduct-service systems. The purpose of this paper is to propose a theory-based knowledgedynamics model in the smart grid scenario that would provide a holistic view on the knowledge-based interactions among smart objects, humans, and other actors as an underlyingmechanism of value co-creation in Industry 4.0. A multi-loop and three-layer - physical, virtual, and interface - model of knowledge dynamics is developedby building on the concept of ba - an enabling space for interactions and theemergence of knowledge. The model depicts how big data analytics are just one component inunlocking the value of big data, whereas the tacit engagement of humans-in-the-loop - theirsense-making and decision-making - is needed for insights to be evoked fromanalytics reports and customer needs to be met.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GrumBenderAlfaetal.2018,
  author    = {Grum, Marcus and Bender, Benedict and Alfa, A. S. and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {A decision maxim for efficient task realization within analytical network infrastructures},
  series = {Decision support systems : DSS ; the international journal},
  volume    = {112},
  journal   = {Decision support systems : DSS ; the international journal},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0167-9236},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.dss.2018.06.005},
  pages     = {48 -- 59},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Faced with the increasing needs of companies, optimal dimensioning of IT hardware is becoming challenging for decision makers. In terms of analytical infrastructures, a highly evolutionary environment causes volatile, time dependent workloads in its components, and intelligent, flexible task distribution between local systems and cloud services is attractive. With the aim of developing a flexible and efficient design for analytical infrastructures, this paper proposes a flexible architecture model, which allocates tasks following a machine-specific decision heuristic. A simulation benchmarks this system with existing strategies and identifies the new decision maxim as superior in a first scenario-based simulation.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LassGronau2020,
  author    = {Lass, Sander and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {A factory operating system for extending existing factories to Industry 4.0},
  series = {Computers in industry : an international, application oriented research journal},
  volume    = {115},
  journal   = {Computers in industry : an international, application oriented research journal},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0166-3615},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.compind.2019.103128},
  pages     = {8},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Cyber-physical systems (CPS) have shaped the discussion about Industry 4.0 (I4.0) for some time. To ensure the competitiveness of manufacturing enterprises the vision for the future figures out cyber-physical production systems (CPPS) as a core component of a modern factory. Adaptability and coping with complexity are (among others) potentials of this new generation of production management. The successful transformation of this theoretical construct into practical implementation can only take place with regard to the conditions characterizing the context of a factory. The subject of this contribution is a concept that takes up the brownfield character and describes a solution for extending existing (legacy) systems with CPS capabilities.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LaemmerEggertGronau2008,
  author    = {L{\"a}mmer, Anne and Eggert, Sandy and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {A procedure model for a SoA-based integration of enterprise systems},
  issn      = {1548-1115},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AndresenGronauSchmid2005,
  author    = {Andresen, Katja and Gronau, Norbert and Schmid, Simone},
  title     = {Ableitung von IT-Strategien durch Bestimmung der notwendigen Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit von Informationssystemarchitekturen},
  isbn      = {3-7908-1574-8},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit von Informationssystemen ist zu einem wesentlichen Wettbewerbsfaktor geworden. Die derzeit unzureichende methodische Unterst{\"u}tzung zur Umsetzung von Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit f{\"u}hrt in Unternehmen h{\"a}ufig zu ungenutzten Potentialen einer leistungsf{\"a}higen Struktur durch die eingesetzte Informationstechnologie. Ziel des Forschungsprojektes CHANGE ist es, Methoden und Vorgehensmodelle zu entwickeln, die eine dauerhafte Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit von Informationssystemen unterst{\"u}tzen. Dazu wird im Rahmen dieses Beitrages ein Verfahren vorgestellt, welches der Forderung zur Ermittlung der notwendigen Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit unter Einbeziehung des Unternehmensumfeldes nachkommt. Als wesentliches Ergebnis wird ein Kennzahlensystem entwickelt, das zum einen die Umweltsituation als Indikator f{\"u}r den Wandlungsdruck eines Unternehmens beschreibt. Im n{\"a}chsten Schritt werden Kriterien zur Ermittlung des Wandlungspotentials der eingesetzten IT herangezogen. Abschließend werden beide Dimensionen zusammengef{\"u}hrt und in ihrer Bedeutung f{\"u}r die IT Strategie eines Unternehmens interpretiert.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GronauLindemann2007,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert and Lindemann, Marcus},
  title     = {Ableitung von IT-Strategien f{\"u}r die Produktion},
  isbn      = {978- 3-8350-0932-5},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{AndresenGronau2009,
  author    = {Andresen, Katja and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Adjustment strategies for managing unanticipated changes in software development processes},
  isbn      = {978-3-85403-246-5},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AndresenGronau2005,
  author    = {Andresen, Katja and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {An Approach to Increase Adaptability in ERP Systems},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {The concept of adaptability has been widely recognised as research field in recent years. Business information systems play a key part in terms of business performance. Adaptability of information systems therefore is a primary goal of vendors and end-users. However, so far concepts that help to determine the adaptability of Information Systems are missing. Based on research results of the project CHANGE1 this contribution presents an integrated process model addressing the problem and a possible solution.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{UllrichVladovaMarquartetal.2022,
  author    = {Ullrich, Andr{\´e} and Vladova, Gergana and Marquart, Danny and Braun, Andreas and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {An overwiew of benefits and risks in open innovation projects and the influence of intermediary participation, decision-making authority, experience, and position on their perception},
  series = {International journal of innovation management : IJIM},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {International journal of innovation management : IJIM},
  number    = {02},
  publisher = {World Scientific Publ.},
  address   = {Singapore},
  issn      = {1363-9196},
  doi       = {10.1142/S1363919622500128},
  pages     = {41},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {This paper presents an exploratory study investigating the influence of the factors (1) intermediary participation, (2) decision-making authority, (3) position in the enterprise, and (4) experience in open innovation on the perception and assessment of the benefits and risks expected from participating in open innovation projects. For this purpose, an online survey was conducted in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The result of this paper is an empirical evidence showing whether and how these factors affect the perception of potential benefits and risks expected within the context of open innovation project participation. Furthermore, the identified effects are discussed against the theory. Existing theory regarding the benefits and risks of open innovation is expanded by (1) finding that they are perceived mostly independently of the factors, (2) confirming the practical relevance of benefits and risks, and (3) enabling a finer distinction between their degrees of relevance according to respective contextual specifics.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EggertGronau2006,
  author    = {Eggert, Sandy and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Anbieter {\"u}bersch{\"a}tzen Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit ihrer ECM-L{\"o}sungen},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{FroemingSchmidRuessbueldtetal.2006,
  author    = {Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Schmid, Simone and R{\"u}ssb{\"u}ldt, Uwe and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Anforderungs- und wissensorientierte Zusammenstellung von Projektteams},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{FroemingSchmidRuessbueldtetal.2014,
  author    = {Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Schmid, Simone and R{\"u}ßb{\"u}ldt, Uwe and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Anforderungs- und wissensorientierte Zusammenstellung von Projektteams},
  series = {Handbuch prozessorientiertes Wissensmanagment},
  journal   = {Handbuch prozessorientiertes Wissensmanagment},
  publisher = {GITO},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-95545-026-7},
  pages     = {85 -- 91},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GronauUslar2004,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert and Uslar, Mathias},
  title     = {Antipattern zur Potenzial-Analyse mittels KMDL in wissensintensiven Prozessen},
  isbn      = {3-936771-31-6},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GronauFroemingSchmidetal.2007,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert and Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Schmid, Simone and R{\"u}ssb{\"u}ldt, Uwe},
  title     = {Approach for requirement oriented team building in industrial processes},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.compind.2006.09.011},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {This contribution presents an approach for requirement oriented team building in industrial processes like product development. This will be based on the knowledge modelling and description language (KMDL(R)) that enables the modelling and analysis of knowledge intensive business processes. First the basic elements of the modelling technique are described, presenting the concept and the description language. Furthermore it is shown how the KMDL(R) process models can be used as a basis for the team building component. Therefore, an algorithm was developed that is able to propose a team composition for a specific task by analyzing the knowledge and skills of the employees, which will be contrasted to the process requirements. This can be used as guidance for team building decisions.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchmidBogenGronau2005,
  author    = {Schmid, Simone and Bogen, Jane and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Aufbau einer Wissensorganisation f{\"u}r den Betrieb komplexer ERP-Systeme},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Im Beitrag wird dargestellt, wie der Einsatz von Wissensmanagementwerkzeugen einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Gestaltung eines erfolgreichen ERP-Betriebes leisten kann. Da diese Aufgabe einen hohen Anteil an wissensintensiven Prozessen aufweist, wird dazu eine Methode ben{\"o}tigt, welches die Prozesse strukturiert erfasst, durch die Modellierung analysiert und geeignete Maßnahmen des Wissensmanagements vorschl{\"a}gt. Die Methode KMDL® erm{\"o}glicht durch die Einf{\"u}hrung einer Wissensebene die Spezifikation, wann Wissen welchen Inhalts und in welcher Form im Prozess ben{\"o}tigt oder erzeugt wird. Dabei wird auch darauf eingegangen, wie durch die Anwendung der KMDL® der optimale Schulungsbedarf f{\"u}r ERP-Anwender ermittelt werden kann.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{FroemingGronau2007,
  author    = {Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse bei der Personalplanung erzeugt Wissenszuwachs},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{FroemingGronau2014,
  author    = {Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse bei Personalplanung erzeugt Wissenszuwachs},
  series = {Handbuch prozessorientiertes Wissensmanagment},
  journal   = {Handbuch prozessorientiertes Wissensmanagment},
  publisher = {GITO},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-95545-026-7},
  pages     = {201 -- 208},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MuellerGronau2010,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller, Claudia and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Bildung von sozialen Netzwerken in Anwendungen der Social Software},
  series = {Analyse sozialer Netzwerke und Social Software},
  journal   = {Analyse sozialer Netzwerke und Social Software},
  publisher = {GITO},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-940019-26-4},
  pages     = {1 -- 23},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gronau2007,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Bon app{\´e}tit!},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GronauSielaffRoechertVoigtetal.2009,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert and Sielaff, S and R{\"o}chert-Voigt, Tanja and Stein, Maureen and Weber, Edzard},
  title     = {Change capability of protection systems},
  isbn      = {978-1-8456-4202-0},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GronauKern2004,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert and Kern, Eva-Maria},
  title     = {Collaborative Engineering Communities in Shipbuilding},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Collaborative Engineering is a promising concept to increase the competitiveness of companies. Target of this paper is to describe the industrial application of this approach, considering shipbuilding as an example. Besides the engineering partners needs to collaborate during the product development phase, there are many other stakeholders who are interested in the product ship along its whole life cycle. Therefore the Concept of Collaborative Engineering is extended by introducing the idea of Communities. Requirements on Communities in Engineering are deduced. Based on this an architectural framework for Collaborative Engineering Communities is described. Concluding research topics which have to be discussed for practical realization are outlined.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GronauUslar2004,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert and Uslar, Mathias},
  title     = {Creating Skill Catalogues for Competency Management Systems with KMDL},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {The efficient use of human capital is one of the most important factors in todays' business competition. Competition is strongly influenced by qualified staff. In order to aid the human resources department to keep up with strategic decisions various competency management systems have been created that make the development of human resources easier and more precise. Competency management systems are only as good as the information that they are based on. The mostly used basic information is the skill catalogue. But there are nearly no applicable methods yet to create such a catalogue thoroughly. This paper introduces a reasonable approach to create such a catalogue with the description language for knowledge-intensive processes KMDL.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GronauWeber2004,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert and Weber, Edzard},
  title     = {Defining an infrastructure for knowledge intensive business processes},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Business processes can be modelled and analysed extensively with well known and established methods. The simple signs of static knowledge do not fulfil the requirements of a comprehensive and integrated approach of process-oriented knowledge management. The Knowledge Modelling Description Language KMDL is able to represent the creation, use and necessity of knowledge along common business processes. Therefore KMDL can be used to formalise knowledge-intensive processes with a focus on certain knowledge-specific characteristics and to identify weak points in these processes. The tool K-Modeller is introduced for a computer-aided modelling and analysing.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WeberSteinGronau2009,
  author    = {Weber, Edzard and Stein, Maureen and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Demokratieorientierte eGovernment-Systeme},
  isbn      = {978-3-89864- 590-4},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WeberSteinGronau2009,
  author    = {Weber, Edzard and Stein, Maureen and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Demokratieorientierte eGovernment-Systeme},
  issn      = {1436 - 3011},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{AndresenGronau2004,
  author    = {Andresen, Katja and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Der Faktor Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit bei der Planung neuer Fabriken : ein Markt{\"u}berblick von Unternehmensberatungen im Bereich Fabrikplanung},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Die Fabrikplanung sieht sich infolge ver{\"a}nderter Marktbedingung neuen Herausforderungen gegen{\"u}ber gestellt. Die Anforderung an die Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit eines Unternehmens ist zu einem Schl{\"u}sselfaktor geworden, der bereits in der Planungsphase einer Fabrik adressiert werden muss. Welche Einfl{\"u}sse und Faktoren sind bei der Realisierung neuer Fabriken zu ber{\"u}cksichtigen? Zu dieser Thematik wurden Unternehmen im Bereich Fabrikplanung befragt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gronau2008,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Der Wettbewerb "ERP-System des Jahres 2007" : Verfahren und Ergebnisse},
  issn      = {1860-6725},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gronau2007,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Der Wettbewerb ERP-System des Jahres Verfahren und Ergebnisse},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gronau2009,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Der Wettbewerb zum ERP-System des Jahres 2008 : Verfahren und Ergebnisse},
  issn      = {1860-6725},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GronauEggertStein2006,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert and Eggert, Sandy and Stein, Moreen},
  title     = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt : die Online-Patentanmeldung auf dem Pr{\"u}fstand},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{AndresenGronau2005,
  author    = {Andresen, Katja and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Die Gestaltung von Unternehmensarchitekturen : wieviel Flexibilit{\"a}t ist notwendig?},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {F{\"u}r Unternehmen stellt sich immer wieder die Frage nach der Stabilit{\"a}t der Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse. Wie flexibel bzw. wandlungsf{\"a}hig m{\"u}ssen Unternehmensarchitekturen ausgelegt werden, damit Ver{\"a}nderungen in der Aufbau- oder Ablauforganisation ITseitig auch in Zukunft gefolgt werden kann? Dazu wird im folgenden Beitrag das Paradigma Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit als Gestaltungsziel von Unternehmensarchitekturen charakterisiert und der Zusammenhang zwischen Ver{\"a}nderungen des Umfeldes eines Unternehmens und erforderlicher Anpassungsf{\"a}higkeit der Informationssysteme erl{\"a}utert.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{FroemingGronau2006,
  author    = {Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Einsatz von Case-Based Reasoning in der Produktionssteuerung},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GronauWildemannZaeh2004,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert and Wildemann, H. and Z{\"a}h, M. f},
  title     = {Entwicklung und Betrieb wandlungsf{\"a}higer Auftragsabwicklungssysteme},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EggertGronau2008,
  author    = {Eggert, Sandy and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Erh{\"o}hung der Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit von ECM-L{\"o}sungen unter Verwendung kartographischer Gestaltungsmittel},
  isbn      = {978-3-940019-34-9},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gronau2005,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Ermittlung der Zukunftsf{\"a}higkeit unternehmensweiter Anwendungssysteme},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Bei Entscheidungen {\"u}ber abzul{\"o}sende oder neue Anwendungssysteme kann mit Hilfe funktionaler Anforderungen immer nur der gegenw{\"a}rtige oder vorhersehbare Bedarf ermittelt werden. In einem turbulenten Umfeld sind die Anwendungssysteme jedoch h{\"a}ufig langere Zeit im Einsatz als die Anforderungen g{\"u}ltig sind, mit Hilfe derer sie ausgew{\"a}hlt wurden. An der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam wird im Rahmen des BMBF-Projektes CHANGE eine Vorgehensweise zur Ermittlung der Zukunftsf{\"a}higkeit unternehmensweiter Anwendungssysteme entwickelt, deren wesentliche Merkmale in diesem Beitrag beschrieben werden.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BrockmannGronauSultanow2008,
  author    = {Brockmann, Carsten and Gronau, Norbert and Sultanow, Eldar},
  title     = {ERP und MES : Teil 3},
  issn      = {1617-948X},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gronau2008,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {ERP-L{\"o}sungen erschließen neue M{\"a}rkte},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gronau2007,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {ERP-Systeme in {\"o}ffentlichen Verwaltungen : Aktuelle Trends und Kooperationsformen},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MuellerBahrsGronau2005,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller, Claudia and Bahrs, Julian and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Evaluation of KMDL Models of Knowledge intensive Business Processes in the Area of Software Engineering},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Process oriented knowledge management focuses on knowledge intensive business processes. For modelling and analysis of these processes the modelling technique KMDL (Knowledge Modeling and Description Language) has been developed. KMDL is a method to describe knowledge flows and conversions along and between business processes. Thereby KMDL identifies existing and utilized information as well as knowledge of individual participants and of the entire company. This research-in-progress contribution introduces a practical example in the field of software engineering, in which KMDL models are evaluated to identify process improvements, e.g. by adding knowledge management activities. Therefore three individual views focussing on selected aspects of interest are introduced.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ScholzReiterHamannGronauetal.2005,
  author    = {Scholz-Reiter, Bernd and Hamann, Tilo and Gronau, Norbert and Bogen, Jane},
  title     = {Fallbasierte neuronale Produktionsregelung : Nutzung des Case-Based Reasoning zur Produktionsregelung mit neuronalen Netzen},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Die Autoren stellen einen Ansatz vor, mit dem das Erfahrungswissen {\"u}ber die Produktionsregelung mit k{\"u}nstlichen neuronalen Netzen so aufgearbeitet und strukturiert werden kann, dass mittels des fallbasierten Schließens f{\"u}r neue Produktionssituationen die geeigneten und entsprechend voreingestellten neuronalen Netze ausgew{\"a}hlt werden k{\"o}nnen. Aufbauend auf den so gewonnenen Ergebnissen wird ein fallbasiertes System entwickelt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GronauLevina2008,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert and Levina, Olga},
  title     = {Gestaltung und Beherrschung naturanaloger Produktionsprozesse},
  issn      = {1434-2308},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GronauUlrichBender2017,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert and Ulrich, Andre and Bender, Benedict},
  title     = {Hybride Lernfabrik im Anwendungszentrum Industrie 4.0},
  series = {Industrial Internet of Things in der Arbeits- und Betriebsorganisation},
  journal   = {Industrial Internet of Things in der Arbeits- und Betriebsorganisation},
  publisher = {Gito},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-95545-225-4},
  pages     = {1 -- 23},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BogenSchmidGronau2005,
  author    = {Bogen, Jane and Schmid, Simone and Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Improvement of software engineering by modeling of knowledge intensive business processes},
  series = {Arbeitsbericht},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {Arbeitsbericht},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FroemingGronauSchmid2006,
  author    = {Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Gronau, Norbert and Schmid, Simone},
  title     = {Improvement of Software Engineering by Modeling of Knowledge-Intensive Business Processes},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Gronau2018,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert},
  title     = {Industrie 4.0},
  series = {Von Industrial Internet of Things zu Industrie 4.0. Band 2},
  journal   = {Von Industrial Internet of Things zu Industrie 4.0. Band 2},
  publisher = {Gito},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-95545-261-2},
  pages     = {191 -- 228},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{FroemingGronauAethner2007,
  author    = {Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Gronau, Norbert and Aethner, Christian},
  title     = {Innovativer Groupwareeinsatz in Lehre und Forschung},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GronauWeberUslar2005,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert and Weber, Edzard and Uslar, Mathias},
  title     = {Institutionalization of a general electronic democracy through electronic democratic parties : a general concept with focus on Germany},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Not only the public services are able to ensure the effective and efficient use of e-democracy tools. This contribution points out how a party must be structured to function as a neutral service provider for the citizen to set the results of electronic decision-making processes generally binding. The party provides only the methodology and the technology of decision making. Contents are defined exclusively from the citizens. These contents and voting results are implemented obligatorily in the parliament by the delegates of the party. The electronic democracy contributes, in order to supplement the representative democracy, scalable around direct democratic elements. The citizens can determine all 4 or 5 years with the national elections, how much each political decision has to be affected direct democratically by edemocracy tools. Such an approach is subject to other requirements than a governmental offered service.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GronauUslar2004,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert and Uslar, Mathias},
  title     = {Integrating knowledge management and human resources via skill management},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Knowledge is more and more a key factor within companies. Nearly 40 percent of all employees are so called "knowledge workers". Distribution and inquest of knowledge within companies are supported by skill management systems. Although not all aspects and potentials of this instrument are yet utilized skill management systems have spread widely within business organizations. This paper summarizes the requirements, scopes and problems for skill management system within the company.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GronauSteinEggertetal.2008,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert and Stein, Maureen and Eggert, Sandy and L{\"a}mmer, Anne},
  title     = {Integration {\"o}ffentlicher Anwendungslandschaften},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GronauSchmidLindemann2006,
  author    = {Gronau, Norbert and Schmid, Simone and Lindemann, Marcus},
  title     = {Investitionsreport MES},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}