@incollection{Gronau2020, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Modellieren des Umgangs mit Wissen f{\"u}r Industrie 4.0}, series = {Mensch-Technik-Interaktion in der digitalisierten Arbeitswelt}, booktitle = {Mensch-Technik-Interaktion in der digitalisierten Arbeitswelt}, editor = {Freitag, Michael}, publisher = {GITO mbH Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95545-353-4}, doi = {10.30844/wgab_2020}, pages = {79 -- 101}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @book{GronauLindemann2014, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Lindemann, Marcus}, title = {Einf{\"u}hrung in das Produktionsmanagement}, series = {Skripte zur Wirtschaftsinformatik}, journal = {Skripte zur Wirtschaftsinformatik}, edition = {durchgesehene Auflage}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-942183-10-9}, pages = {258}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Dieses Buch bietet eine Einf{\"u}hrung in das Produktionsmanagement in kommentierter Form. Der erste Teil des Buches gibt einen einf{\"u}hrenden {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber grundlegende Begriffe der Produktionswirtschaft und systematisiert Produktionsfaktoren, Produktionssysteme und Produkte. Im zweiten Teil geht es um strategische Aspekte des Produktionsmanagements, wie Standortwahl und Produktstrategie, sowie um die Festlegung des Produktionsprogramms. Teil 3 behandelt mit der Gestaltung des Produktionssystems und menschlicher Arbeit die Potenzialfaktoren der Produktion. Gegenstand des vierten Teils ist die Versorgung der Produktion mit dem ben{\"o}tigten Material. Hier werden Fragen der Materialbedarfsermittlung, der Beschaffung und der Lagerhaltung beleuchtet. Im f{\"u}nften Teil werden relevante Konzepte der operativen Produktionsplanung und -steuerung vorgestellt und die besonderen Planungsprobleme in der Einzel-, Auftrags- und Variantenfertigung betrachtet. Im Fokus des sechsten Teils steht die Serien- und Massenfertigung.}, language = {de} } @article{TeichmannUllrichKotarskietal.2021, author = {Teichmann, Malte and Ullrich, Andr{\´e} and Kotarski, David and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Facing the demographic change}, series = {SSRN eLibrary / Social Science Research Network}, journal = {SSRN eLibrary / Social Science Research Network}, publisher = {Social Science Electronic Publ.}, address = {[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]}, issn = {1556-5068}, doi = {10.2139/ssrn.3858716}, pages = {6}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Digitization and demographic change are enormous challenges for companies. Learning factories as innovative learning places can help prepare older employees for the digital change but must be designed and configured based on their specific learning requirements. To date, however, there are no particular recommendations to ensure effective age-appropriate training of bluecollar workers in learning factories. Therefore, based on a literature review, design characteristics and attributes of learning factories and learning requirements of older employees are presented. Furthermore, didactical recommendations for realizing age-appropriate learning designs in learning factories and a conceptualized scenario are outlined by synthesizing the findings.}, language = {en} } @article{Gronau2020, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Handlungsmuster der Feuerwehr f{\"u}r das St{\"o}rungsmanagement?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb}, volume = {115}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb}, number = {1-2}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2511-0896}, doi = {10.3139/104.112227}, pages = {82 -- 85}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Einsatzorganisationen, wie z. B. Feuerwehr oder Technisches Hilfs-werk, m{\"u}ssen sehr schnell auf teilweise unbekannte Lagen reagieren und angemessene Hilfeleistung erbringen. K{\"o}nnen Handlungsweisen und vorbereitende Maßnahmen dieser Organisationen auf die St{\"o}rungsbeseitigung in Produktionssystemen {\"u}bertragen werden? Ein Experiment in einem Cyber-Physischen Produktionssystem geht dieser Frage nach. Es zeigt sich, dass durch die Anwendung geeigneter Handlungsmuster sowohl die Dauer von St{\"o}rungen als auch die Zeit f{\"u}r die Behebung verk{\"u}rzt werden k{\"o}nnen.}, language = {de} } @article{GronauAbendrothFattahWeil2023, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Abendroth, Adrian and Fattah-Weil, Jasmin}, title = {ERP-Upgrade oder ERP-Neuauswahl?}, series = {Is-Report : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r betriebswirtschaftliche Informationssysteme}, volume = {27}, journal = {Is-Report : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r betriebswirtschaftliche Informationssysteme}, number = {Sonderausgabe Mai}, publisher = {is report Online \& Guides (Rauch \& Weckerlein GbR)}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {1437-7942}, pages = {10 -- 14}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Neben kleineren, meist automatisierten Update-Aktivit{\"a}ten zur Fehlerbehebung und zur Steigerung der Performance von ERP-Systemen, gibt es gr{\"o}ßere Updates mit umfangreicheren Aktualisierungen und Erweiterungen der Software - auch „Updateprojekte" oder „Upgrades" genannt. Ein ERP-Upgrade beschreibt einen gr{\"o}ßeren {\"A}nderungsprozess, der die Nutzung neuer Technologien erm{\"o}glicht und das System mit (neuen) Gesch{\"a}ftsstrategien in Einklang bringt. Upgrades tragen zur Verbesserung der Software bei und sind klar zu unterscheiden von geringf{\"u}gigen {\"A}nderungen innerhalb einer Version eines ERP-Systems.}, language = {de} } @article{UllrichGronau2020, author = {Ullrich, Andr{\´e} and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Bestimmung nachhaltiger Anwendungssystemarchitekturen}, series = {ERP-Management : Auswahl, Einf{\"u}hrung und Betrieb von ERP-Systemen}, volume = {16}, journal = {ERP-Management : Auswahl, Einf{\"u}hrung und Betrieb von ERP-Systemen}, number = {1}, publisher = {GITO mbH}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1860-6725}, doi = {10.30844/ERP_20-1_54-57}, pages = {54 -- 57}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Die teilweise sehr kurzfristig notwendige Reaktion auf Ver{\"a}nderungen erfordert von Unternehmen ein hohes Maß an Flexibilit{\"a}t und Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit. Anwendungssystemarchitekturen, die im Wesentlichen aus alten und selbst entwickelten Systemen bestehen, erf{\"u}llen h{\"a}ufig diese Anforderungen nicht. Investitionsmittel f{\"u}r neue Software sind jedoch begrenzt, daher m{\"u}ssen Priorit{\"a}ten in der Abl{\"o}sung von Altsystemen gesetzt werden. Eine effiziente Analysemethode zur Planung der Erneuerung der Anwendungssystemlandschaft stellt die Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeitsanalyse dar. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt Vorgehen und Ergebnisse am Beispiel eines international t{\"a}tigen Automobilzulieferers.}, language = {de} } @incollection{GrumGronau2020, author = {Grum, Marcus and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Adaptable knowledge-driven information systems improving knowledge transfers}, series = {Business modeling and software design : 10th International Symposium, BMSD 2020, Berlin, Germany, July 6-8, 2020, Proceedings}, volume = {391}, booktitle = {Business modeling and software design : 10th International Symposium, BMSD 2020, Berlin, Germany, July 6-8, 2020, Proceedings}, editor = {Shishkov, Boris}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-52305-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-52306-0_13}, pages = {202 -- 220}, year = {2020}, abstract = {A growing number of business processes can be characterized as knowledge-intensive. The ability to speed up the transfer of knowledge between any kind of knowledge carriers in business processes with AR techniques can lead to a huge competitive advantage, for instance in manufacturing. This includes the transfer of person-bound knowledge as well as externalized knowledge of physical and virtual objects. The contribution builds on a time-dependent knowledge transfer model and conceptualizes an adaptable, AR-based application. Having the intention to accelerate the speed of knowledge transfers between a manufacturer and an information system, empirical results of an experimentation show the validity of this approach. For the first time, it will be possible to discover how to improve the transfer among knowledge carriers of an organization with knowledge-driven information systems (KDIS). Within an experiment setting, the paper shows how to improve the quantitative effects regarding the quality and amount of time needed for an example manufacturing process realization by an adaptable KDIS.}, language = {en} } @incollection{RojahnAmbrosBiruetal.2023, author = {Rojahn, Marcel and Ambros, Maximilian and Biru, Tibebu and Krallmann, Hermann and Gronau, Norbert and Grum, Marcus}, title = {Adequate basis for the data-driven and machine-learning-based identification}, series = {Artificial intelligence and soft computing}, booktitle = {Artificial intelligence and soft computing}, editor = {Rutkowski, Leszek and Scherer, Rafał and Korytkowski, Marcin and Pedrycz, Witold and Tadeusiewicz, Ryszard and Zurada, Jacek M.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-031-42504-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-42505-9_48}, pages = {570 -- 588}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Process mining (PM) has established itself in recent years as a main method for visualizing and analyzing processes. However, the identification of knowledge has not been addressed adequately because PM aims solely at data-driven discovering, monitoring, and improving real-world processes from event logs available in various information systems. The following paper, therefore, outlines a novel systematic analysis view on tools for data-driven and machine learning (ML)-based identification of knowledge-intensive target processes. To support the effectiveness of the identification process, the main contributions of this study are (1) to design a procedure for a systematic review and analysis for the selection of relevant dimensions, (2) to identify different categories of dimensions as evaluation metrics to select source systems, algorithms, and tools for PM and ML as well as include them in a multi-dimensional grid box model, (3) to select and assess the most relevant dimensions of the model, (4) to identify and assess source systems, algorithms, and tools in order to find evidence for the selected dimensions, and (5) to assess the relevance and applicability of the conceptualization and design procedure for tool selection in data-driven and ML-based process mining research.}, language = {en} } @incollection{TeichmannLassUllrichetal.2022, author = {Teichmann, Malte and Lass, Sander and Ullrich, Andr{\´e} and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Modellfabriken als Enabler flexibler Lehr- und Lernsituationen f{\"u}r die Kompetenzentwicklung im Fabrikkontext}, series = {Faktor Mensch}, booktitle = {Faktor Mensch}, editor = {Weber, Kristin and Reinheimer, Stefan}, publisher = {Springer Fachmedien}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-34523-5}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-34524-2_10}, pages = {173 -- 196}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Dieses Kapitel diskutiert die Notwendigkeit einer st{\"a}rkeren Praxisorientierung f{\"u}r die Schaffung konkreter Lehr- und Lernr{\"a}ume in Unternehmen und zeigt die Vorteile einer Lernfabrik vor dem Hintergrund der stattfindenden Digitalisierung als Mittel zur Kompetenzentwicklung auf. Die technologiebedingt erweiterten Weiterbildungsziele erfordern die Nutzung geeigneter Konzepte und L{\"o}sungen. Dahingehend erfolgt die zielorientierte Konkretisierung der Kreation geeigneter Lehr- und Lernsituationen. Die Darstellung der Nutzbarmachung einer Modellfabrik als Lernfabrik der betrieblichen Weiterbildungspraxis zeigt nicht nur eine L{\"o}sung f{\"u}r die intendierte Bereitstellung flexibler Lehr- und Lernsituationen, sondern liefert ebenso Handlungsempfehlungen und Best-Practices f{\"u}r die erfolgreiche Kompetenzentwicklung. Insbesondere Praktiker profitieren von der Darstellung der Lernfabrik: aus dieser k{\"o}nnen sowohl betriebliche Weiterbildner als auch Gesch{\"a}ftsverantwortliche Implikationen f{\"u}r die didaktische Transformation betrieblicher Arbeitsorte in betriebliche Lern-Orte ableiten. Die detaillierte Darstellung einer Tagesschulung zum Thema Auswirkungen von Industrie 4.0 auf die Arbeit der Mitarbeiter sowie Illustration eines Lernszenarios geben reale Einblicke, wie betriebliche Weiterbildung abseits von Lehr-Lern-Kurzschluss-orientierter Didaktik gelingt.}, language = {de} } @article{BenderBertheauKoerppenetal.2022, author = {Bender, Benedict and Bertheau, Clementine and K{\"o}rppen, Tim and Lauppe, Hannah and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {A proposal for future data organization in enterprise systems}, series = {Information systems and e-business management}, volume = {20}, journal = {Information systems and e-business management}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Heidelberg}, issn = {1617-9846}, doi = {10.1007/s10257-022-00555-6}, pages = {441 -- 494}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The digital transformation sets new requirements to all classes of enterprise systems in companies. ERP systems in particular, which represent the dominant class of enterprise systems, are struggling to meet the new requirements at all levels of the architecture. Therefore, there is an urgent need to reconsider the overall architecture of the systems and address the root of the related issues. Given that many restrictions ERP pose on their adaptability are related to the standardization of data, the database layer of ERP systems is addressed. Since database serve as the foundation for data storage and retrieval, they limit the flexibility of enterprise systems and the chance to adapt to new requirements accordingly. So far, relational databases are widely used. Using a systematic literature approach, recent requirements for ERP systems were identified. Prominent database approaches were assessed against the 23 requirements identified. The results reveal the strengths and weaknesses of recent database approaches. To this end, the results highlight the demand to combine multiple database approaches to fulfill recent business requirements. From a conceptual point of view, this paper supports the idea of federated databases which are interoperable to fulfill future requirements and support business operation. This research forms the basis for renewal of the current generation of ERP systems and proposes to ERP vendors to use different database concepts in the future.}, language = {en} } @incollection{VladovaUllrichBenderetal.2021, author = {Vladova, Gergana and Ullrich, Andr{\´e} and Bender, Benedict and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Yes, we can (?)}, series = {Technology and innovation in learning, teaching and education : second international conference, TECH-EDU 2020, Vila Real, Portugal, December 2-4, 2020 : proceedings}, booktitle = {Technology and innovation in learning, teaching and education : second international conference, TECH-EDU 2020, Vila Real, Portugal, December 2-4, 2020 : proceedings}, editor = {Reis, Ars{\´e}nio and Barroso, Jo{\~a}o and Lopes, J. Bernardino and Mikropoulos, Tassos and Fan, Chih-Wen}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-73987-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-73988-1_17}, pages = {225 -- 235}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The COVID-19 crisis has caused an extreme situation for higher education institutions around the world, where exclusively virtual teaching and learning has become obligatory rather than an additional supporting feature. This has created opportunities to explore the potential and limitations of virtual learning formats. This paper presents four theses on virtual classroom teaching and learning that are discussed critically. We use existing theoretical insights extended by empirical evidence from a survey of more than 850 students on acceptance, expectations, and attitudes regarding the positive and negative aspects of virtual teaching. The survey responses were gathered from students at different universities during the first completely digital semester (Spring-Summer 2020) in Germany. We discuss similarities and differences between the subjects being studied and highlight the advantages and disadvantages of virtual teaching and learning. Against the background of existing theory and the gathered data, we emphasize the importance of social interaction, the combination of different learning formats, and thus context-sensitive hybrid learning as the learning form of the future.}, language = {en} } @article{EigelshovenGronauUllrich2020, author = {Eigelshoven, Felix and Gronau, Norbert and Ullrich, Andr{\´e}}, title = {Konsens-Algorithmen von Blockchain}, series = {Industrie 4.0 Management : Gegenwart und Zukunft industrieller Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse}, volume = {36}, journal = {Industrie 4.0 Management : Gegenwart und Zukunft industrieller Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse}, number = {1}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2364-9208}, doi = {10.30844/I40M_20-1_S29-32}, pages = {29 -- 32}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Neben dem enormen Kursanstieg des Bitcoins in den Jahren 2017/2018, stieg im gleichen Maß auch die ben{\"o}tigte Rechenleistung und der damit verbundene Elektrizit{\"a}tsbedarf, um Bl{\"o}cke innerhalb der Bitcoin-Blockchain zu verifizieren. Aus diesem Problem ableitend besch{\"a}ftigt sich dieser Beitrag mit der Fragestellung, welchen Beitrag unterschiedliche Konsens-Algorithmen innerhalb einer Blockchain zur Nachhaltigkeit liefern. Im Ergebnis liegt ein {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die meist genutzten Konsens-Algorithmen und deren Beitrag zur Nachhaltigkeit vor.}, language = {de} } @article{Gronau2023, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Umstieg auf S/4HANA}, series = {ERP-Management : Auswahl, Einf{\"u}hrung und Betrieb von ERP-Systemen}, volume = {19}, journal = {ERP-Management : Auswahl, Einf{\"u}hrung und Betrieb von ERP-Systemen}, number = {1}, publisher = {GITO}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1860-6725}, pages = {32 -- 37}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Sehr viele langj{\"a}hrige R/3-Nutzer stehen derzeit vor der Frage, wie sie sich hinsichtlich des Upgrades auf S/4HANA entscheiden sollen. Die Wartung f{\"u}r R/3 endet absehbar in den n{\"a}chsten Jahren, und mit S/4 kommen neue M{\"o}glichkeiten, aber auch neue Herausforderungen. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt die Entscheidungen, die bei der Pr{\"u}fung eines Umstiegs auf S/4HANA getroffen werden m{\"u}ssen und zeigt diese am Beispiel eines Multi-Channel-Handelsunternehmens.}, language = {de} } @misc{KlugeGronau2018, author = {Kluge, Annette and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Intentional forgetting in organizations}, series = {Frontiers in psychology}, volume = {9}, journal = {Frontiers in psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00051}, pages = {17}, year = {2018}, abstract = {To cope with the already large, and ever increasing, amount of information stored in organizational memory, "forgetting," as an important human memory process, might be transferred to the organizational context. Especially in intentionally planned change processes (e.g., change management), forgetting is an important precondition to impede the recall of obsolete routines and adapt to new strategic objectives accompanied by new organizational routines. We first comprehensively review the literature on the need for organizational forgetting and particularly on accidental vs. intentional forgetting. We discuss the current state of the art of theory and empirical evidence on forgetting from cognitive psychology in order to infer mechanisms applicable to the organizational context. In this respect, we emphasize retrieval theories and the relevance of retrieval cues important for forgetting. Subsequently, we transfer the empirical evidence that the elimination of retrieval cues leads to faster forgetting to the forgetting of organizational routines, as routines are part of organizational memory. We then propose a classification of cues (context, sensory, business process-related cues) that are relevant in the forgetting of routines, and discuss a meta-cue called the "situational strength" cue, which is relevant if cues of an old and a new routine are present simultaneously. Based on the classification as business process-related cues (information, team, task, object cues), we propose mechanisms to accelerate forgetting by eliminating specific cues based on the empirical and theoretical state of the art. We conclude that in intentional organizational change processes, the elimination of cues to accelerate forgetting should be used in change management practices.}, language = {en} } @article{TeichmannUllrichBenderetal.2018, author = {Teichmann, Malte and Ullrich, Andr{\´e} and Bender, Benedict and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Mobile IIoT-Technologien in hybriden Lernfabriken}, series = {Industrie 4.0 Management}, volume = {34}, journal = {Industrie 4.0 Management}, number = {3}, publisher = {GITO}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2364-9208}, doi = {10.30844/I40M_18-3_S21-24}, pages = {21 -- 24}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Der Wandel zur automatisierten Produktion, die fortschreitende Digitalisierung der Wertsch{\"o}pfungsprozesse sowie die stetige Implementierung von mobilen Industrial Internet of Things-Technologien (IIoT) in diese zur Unterst{\"u}tzung der Mitarbeiter stellen betriebliche Weiterbildung vor Herausforderungen. Komple-xere Anforderungen und ver{\"a}nderte T{\"a}tigkeitsprofile erfordern Handlungskom-petenzen bei Mitarbeitern im Sinne der F{\"a}higkeit, in unbekannten Situationen auf Basis eigenen K{\"o}nnens handlungsf{\"a}hig zu bleiben. Jene sowie daf{\"u}r notwendiges umfassendes Verst{\"a}ndnis gegen{\"u}ber digitalisierten Produktions-prozessen kann jedoch durch konventionelle Lehrmethoden nicht realisiert werden, da diese der erh{\"o}hten Anforderungskomplexit{\"a}t und den komplexen R{\"u}ckkopplungen im Rahmen der Steuer- und Regelkreise nicht gerecht werden k{\"o}nnen. Diese Aspekte aufgreifend wird im Folgenden ein szenariobasierter Wei-terbildungsansatz f{\"u}r eine Lernfabrik vorgestellt, der insbesondere die Potenziale mobiler IIoT-Technologien zur Ausgestaltung dieser in den Blick nimmt.}, language = {de} } @article{DragičevićUllrichTsuietal.2020, author = {Dragičević, Nikolina and Ullrich, Andr{\´e} and Tsui, Eric and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {A conceptual model of knowledge dynamics in the industry 4.0 smart grid scenario}, series = {Knowledge management research \& practice : KMRP}, volume = {18}, journal = {Knowledge management research \& practice : KMRP}, number = {2}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London [u.a.]}, issn = {1477-8238}, doi = {10.1080/14778238.2019.1633893}, pages = {199 -- 213}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Technological advancements are giving rise to the fourth industrial revolution - Industry 4.0 -characterized by the mass employment of smart objects in highly reconfigurable and thoroughly connected industrialproduct-service systems. The purpose of this paper is to propose a theory-based knowledgedynamics model in the smart grid scenario that would provide a holistic view on the knowledge-based interactions among smart objects, humans, and other actors as an underlyingmechanism of value co-creation in Industry 4.0. A multi-loop and three-layer - physical, virtual, and interface - model of knowledge dynamics is developedby building on the concept of ba - an enabling space for interactions and theemergence of knowledge. The model depicts how big data analytics are just one component inunlocking the value of big data, whereas the tacit engagement of humans-in-the-loop - theirsense-making and decision-making - is needed for insights to be evoked fromanalytics reports and customer needs to be met.}, language = {en} } @article{GronauUlrichBender2017, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Ulrich, Andre and Bender, Benedict}, title = {Hybride Lernfabrik im Anwendungszentrum Industrie 4.0}, series = {Industrial Internet of Things in der Arbeits- und Betriebsorganisation}, journal = {Industrial Internet of Things in der Arbeits- und Betriebsorganisation}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95545-225-4}, pages = {1 -- 23}, year = {2017}, language = {de} } @article{Gronau2017, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Trends in der ERP Branche}, series = {Die Rolle von ERP-Systemen im Zeitalter der Digitalisierung}, journal = {Die Rolle von ERP-Systemen im Zeitalter der Digitalisierung}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95545-197-4}, pages = {85 -- 109}, year = {2017}, language = {de} } @article{Gronau2018, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Industrie 4.0}, series = {Von Industrial Internet of Things zu Industrie 4.0. Band 2}, journal = {Von Industrial Internet of Things zu Industrie 4.0. Band 2}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95545-261-2}, pages = {191 -- 228}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @misc{KlugeGronau2018, author = {Kluge, Annette and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Intentional forgetting in organizations}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {127}, issn = {1867-5808}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-44602}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-446022}, pages = {19}, year = {2018}, abstract = {To cope with the already large, and ever increasing, amount of information stored in organizational memory, "forgetting," as an important human memory process, might be transferred to the organizational context. Especially in intentionally planned change processes (e.g., change management), forgetting is an important precondition to impede the recall of obsolete routines and adapt to new strategic objectives accompanied by new organizational routines. We first comprehensively review the literature on the need for organizational forgetting and particularly on accidental vs. intentional forgetting. We discuss the current state of the art of theory and empirical evidence on forgetting from cognitive psychology in order to infer mechanisms applicable to the organizational context. In this respect, we emphasize retrieval theories and the relevance of retrieval cues important for forgetting. Subsequently, we transfer the empirical evidence that the elimination of retrieval cues leads to faster forgetting to the forgetting of organizational routines, as routines are part of organizational memory. We then propose a classification of cues (context, sensory, business process-related cues) that are relevant in the forgetting of routines, and discuss a meta-cue called the "situational strength" cue, which is relevant if cues of an old and a new routine are present simultaneously. Based on the classification as business process-related cues (information, team, task, object cues), we propose mechanisms to accelerate forgetting by eliminating specific cues based on the empirical and theoretical state of the art. We conclude that in intentional organizational change processes, the elimination of cues to accelerate forgetting should be used in change management practices.}, language = {en} } @misc{WeberTiefenbacherGronau2019, author = {Weber, Edzard and Tiefenbacher, Anselm and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Need for standardization and systematization of test data for job-shop scheduling}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {134}, issn = {1867-5808}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-47222}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-472229}, pages = {23}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The development of new and better optimization and approximation methods for Job Shop Scheduling Problems (JSP) uses simulations to compare their performance. The test data required for this has an uncertain influence on the simulation results, because the feasable search space can be changed drastically by small variations of the initial problem model. Methods could benefit from this to varying degrees. This speaks in favor of defining standardized and reusable test data for JSP problem classes, which in turn requires a systematic describability of the test data in order to be able to compile problem adequate data sets. This article looks at the test data used for comparing methods by literature review. It also shows how and why the differences in test data have to be taken into account. From this, corresponding challenges are derived which the management of test data must face in the context of JSP research. Keywords}, language = {en} } @book{Gronau2017, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Gesch{\"a}ftsprozessmanagement in Wirtschaft und Verwaltung}, edition = {2. {\"u}berarb. und erweiterte Aufl.}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95545-192-9}, pages = {366}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Dieses Werk zu Gesch{\"a}ftsprozessmanagement in Wirtschaft und Verwaltung gibt gleichzeitig einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber den aktuellen Stand der Forschung zu diesem Thema und f{\"u}hrt Interessierte wie Studierende oder Praktiker in das Thema und seine Facetten ein. Aktuelle Entwicklungen werden aufgegriffen und vor allem die drei wesentlichen GPM-Blickwinkel Technik, Organisation und Mensch gleichberechtigt behandelt. Aus Sicht der Forschung werden innovative Methoden zur Modellierung und Analyse von Gesch{\"a}ftsprozessen beschrieben. Aus Sicht der Lehre dient das Buch gleichermaßen als Einstiegslekt{\"u}re und liefert Ansatzpunkte f{\"u}r die vertiefte Befassung mit einzelnen Aspekten des Gesch{\"a}ftsprozessmanagements. F{\"u}r die Praxis beschreibt dieses Werk die dort bestehenden konzeptionellen und methodischen Hindernisse des Prozessmanagements und zeigt Wege zur {\"U}berwindung dieser Hindernisse. Die vorliegende Auflage wurde gr{\"u}ndlich {\"u}berarbeitet und stark erweitert, u. a. mit Kapiteln zur Simulation und Automatisierung von Gesch{\"a}ftsprozessen.}, language = {de} } @book{Gronau2020, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Knowledge Modeling and Description Language 3.0}, publisher = {GITO}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95545-330-5}, pages = {75}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @misc{GrumGronau2018, author = {Grum, Marcus and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Process modeling within augmented reality}, series = {Business Modeling and Software Design, BMSD 2018}, volume = {319}, journal = {Business Modeling and Software Design, BMSD 2018}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-319-94214-8}, issn = {1865-1348}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-94214-8_7}, pages = {99 -- 115}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The collaboration during the modeling process is uncomfortable and characterized by various limitations. Faced with the successful transfer of first process modeling languages to the augmented world, non-transparent processes can be visualized in a more comprehensive way. With the aim to rise comfortability, speed, accuracy and manifoldness of real world process augmentations, a framework for the bidirectional interplay of the common process modeling world and the augmented world has been designed as morphologic box. Its demonstration proves the working of drawn AR integrations. Identified dimensions were derived from (1) a designed knowledge construction axiom, (2) a designed meta-model, (3) designed use cases and (4) designed directional interplay modes. Through a workshop-based survey, the so far best AR modeling configuration is identified, which can serve for benchmarks and implementations.}, language = {en} } @article{GronauFroemingSchmid2007, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Schmid, Simone}, title = {Kompetenzorientiertes Staffing als Beitrag zur Besch{\"a}ftigungssicherung}, isbn = {978-3-8349-1094-3}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{FroemingGronauAethner2007, author = {Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Gronau, Norbert and Aethner, Christian}, title = {Innovativer Groupwareeinsatz in Lehre und Forschung}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{Gronau2007, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {ERP-Systeme in {\"o}ffentlichen Verwaltungen : Aktuelle Trends und Kooperationsformen}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{Gronau2007, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Der Wettbewerb ERP-System des Jahres Verfahren und Ergebnisse}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{Gronau2007, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Wirtschaftlichkeit der produktionsnahen IT}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{Gronau2007, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Bon app{\´e}tit!}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @book{Gronau2007, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Approach for requirement oriented team building : eChallenges 2007}, publisher = {Univ. Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {8 S.}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{GronauSchmidLindemann2007, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Schmid, Simone and Lindemann, Marcus}, title = {RoI-basierte Auswahl von ERP-Systemen}, isbn = {978-3- 940019-23-3}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{GronauLindemann2007, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Lindemann, Marcus}, title = {Ableitung von IT-Strategien f{\"u}r die Produktion}, isbn = {978- 3-8350-0932-5}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{GronauLindemann2007, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Lindemann, Marcus}, title = {RoI-Analyse : die Wirtschaftlichkeit von MES-Systemen}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{LindemannSchmidGronau2007, author = {Lindemann, Marcus and Schmid, Simone and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Wirtschaftlichkeitsbewertung von Manufacturing Execution Systems}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{LindemannGronau2007, author = {Lindemann, Marcus and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {RoI-Analyse f{\"u}r ERP-Systeme in Einzelfertigung und Anlagenbau}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{GronauSchmidBahrs2007, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Schmid, Simone and Bahrs, Julian}, title = {Wissen erfolgreich managen}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{GronauLindemann2007, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Lindemann, Marcus}, title = {RFID : Innovative industrielle Anwendungen}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @book{GronauFroemingSchmid2006, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Schmid, Simone}, title = {Application of knowledge management methods for the improvement of education and training needs}, address = {Harbin}, pages = {10 S.}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{GronauFroemingKorf2006, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Korf, Roman}, title = {Modellierung und Analyse wissensintensiver Aktivit{\"a}ten in einem Gesch{\"a}ftsprozess mit der Knowledge Modeling and Description Language}, isbn = {3-88579-176-5}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{GronauFroemingSchmidetal.2006, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Schmid, Simone and R{\"u}ssb{\"u}ldt, Uwe}, title = {Softwaregest{\"u}tztes Staffing zur kompetenzorientierten Zusammenstellung von Projektteams}, isbn = {978-3-936771-86-2}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{GronauMueller2006, author = {Gronau, Norbert and M{\"u}ller, Claudia}, title = {Wissensmanagement in Wertsch{\"o}pfungsnetzwerken}, isbn = {3-8350-0463-8}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{GronauLindemann2007, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Lindemann, Marcus}, title = {Wirtschaftlichkeitsbewertung der Einf{\"u}hrung von Manufacturing Execution Systems, Return-on-Investment- Analyzer entwickelt}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{GronauFroemingSchmid2006, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Schmid, Simone}, title = {Skill Management}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{AndresenLaemmerGronau2006, author = {Andresen, Katja and Laemmer, Anne and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Vorgehensmodell zur Ermittlung der Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit von ERP-Systemen}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{MuellerWeberGronau2006, author = {M{\"u}ller, C. and Weber, Edzard and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Requirements for an integration of methods analyzing social issues in knowledge organizations}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{FroemingGronauSchmid2006, author = {Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Gronau, Norbert and Schmid, Simone}, title = {Improvement of Software Engineering by Modeling of Knowledge-Intensive Business Processes}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{GronauWildemannZaehetal.2006, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Wildemann, H. and Zaeh, M. F. and Mueller, N. and L{\"a}mmer, Anne and Andresen, Katja}, title = {Tools zur Ermittlung der Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{GronauEggertStein2006, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Eggert, Sandy and Stein, Moreen}, title = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt : die Online-Patentanmeldung auf dem Pr{\"u}fstand}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{FroemingSchmidRuessbueldtetal.2006, author = {Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Schmid, Simone and R{\"u}ssb{\"u}ldt, Uwe and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Anforderungs- und wissensorientierte Zusammenstellung von Projektteams}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{AndresenGronau2006, author = {Andresen, Katja and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Managing Change : determining the adaptability of information systems}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{GronauFroemingSchmid2006, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Schmid, Simone}, title = {Die richtigen Experten finden und Teams organisieren}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{FroemingGronau2006, author = {Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Einsatz von Case-Based Reasoning in der Produktionssteuerung}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{GronauMueller2006, author = {Gronau, Norbert and M{\"u}ller, C.}, title = {Von der Kommunikationsstrukturanalyse zur Knowledge Modeling and Description Language}, isbn = {978-3-540-28906-7}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{LindemannSchmidGronauetal.2006, author = {Lindemann, Marcus and Schmid, Simone and Gronau, Norbert and Schumacher, J.}, title = {Marktstudie zur kundenorientierten Weiterentwicklung von MES}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{BahrsSchmidGronau2006, author = {Bahrs, Julian and Schmid, Simone and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Wissensmanagement : was bietet der Markt}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{EggertGronau2006, author = {Eggert, Sandy and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Anbieter {\"u}bersch{\"a}tzen Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit ihrer ECM-L{\"o}sungen}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{GronauSchmidLindemann2006, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Schmid, Simone and Lindemann, Marcus}, title = {Investitionsreport MES}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{ScholzReiterHamannGronauetal.2005, author = {Scholz-Reiter, Bernd and Hamann, Tilo and Gronau, Norbert and Bogen, Jane}, title = {Fallbasierte neuronale Produktionsregelung : Nutzung des Case-Based Reasoning zur Produktionsregelung mit neuronalen Netzen}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Die Autoren stellen einen Ansatz vor, mit dem das Erfahrungswissen {\"u}ber die Produktionsregelung mit k{\"u}nstlichen neuronalen Netzen so aufgearbeitet und strukturiert werden kann, dass mittels des fallbasierten Schließens f{\"u}r neue Produktionssituationen die geeigneten und entsprechend voreingestellten neuronalen Netze ausgew{\"a}hlt werden k{\"o}nnen. Aufbauend auf den so gewonnenen Ergebnissen wird ein fallbasiertes System entwickelt.}, language = {de} } @article{AndresenGronauSchmid2005, author = {Andresen, Katja and Gronau, Norbert and Schmid, Simone}, title = {Ableitung von IT-Strategien durch Bestimmung der notwendigen Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit von Informationssystemarchitekturen}, isbn = {3-7908-1574-8}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit von Informationssystemen ist zu einem wesentlichen Wettbewerbsfaktor geworden. Die derzeit unzureichende methodische Unterst{\"u}tzung zur Umsetzung von Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit f{\"u}hrt in Unternehmen h{\"a}ufig zu ungenutzten Potentialen einer leistungsf{\"a}higen Struktur durch die eingesetzte Informationstechnologie. Ziel des Forschungsprojektes CHANGE ist es, Methoden und Vorgehensmodelle zu entwickeln, die eine dauerhafte Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit von Informationssystemen unterst{\"u}tzen. Dazu wird im Rahmen dieses Beitrages ein Verfahren vorgestellt, welches der Forderung zur Ermittlung der notwendigen Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit unter Einbeziehung des Unternehmensumfeldes nachkommt. Als wesentliches Ergebnis wird ein Kennzahlensystem entwickelt, das zum einen die Umweltsituation als Indikator f{\"u}r den Wandlungsdruck eines Unternehmens beschreibt. Im n{\"a}chsten Schritt werden Kriterien zur Ermittlung des Wandlungspotentials der eingesetzten IT herangezogen. Abschließend werden beide Dimensionen zusammengef{\"u}hrt und in ihrer Bedeutung f{\"u}r die IT Strategie eines Unternehmens interpretiert.}, language = {de} } @article{GronauWeberUslar2005, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Weber, Edzard and Uslar, Mathias}, title = {Institutionalization of a general electronic democracy through electronic democratic parties : a general concept with focus on Germany}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Not only the public services are able to ensure the effective and efficient use of e-democracy tools. This contribution points out how a party must be structured to function as a neutral service provider for the citizen to set the results of electronic decision-making processes generally binding. The party provides only the methodology and the technology of decision making. Contents are defined exclusively from the citizens. These contents and voting results are implemented obligatorily in the parliament by the delegates of the party. The electronic democracy contributes, in order to supplement the representative democracy, scalable around direct democratic elements. The citizens can determine all 4 or 5 years with the national elections, how much each political decision has to be affected direct democratically by edemocracy tools. Such an approach is subject to other requirements than a governmental offered service.}, language = {en} } @article{EggertGronau2005, author = {Eggert, Sandy and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {IT-Unterst{\"u}tzung im Customer Relationship Management}, year = {2005}, abstract = {F{\"u}r viele Unternehmen hat sich der Stellenwert der Kundenbeziehung in den letzten Jahren nachhaltig ver{\"a}ndert. Da Wettbewerbsf{\"a}higkeit h{\"a}ufig {\"u}ber die Beziehung zum Kunden definiert wird, ist den meisten Unternehmen die Bedeutung des Kundenwissens durchaus bewusst. Schon immer war die Beziehung zum Kunden f{\"u}r ein Unternehmen existenzkritisch, jedoch hat sich dazu die Situation auf den eigenen Absatzm{\"a}rkten stark gewandelt. Durch den steigenden internationalen Wettbewerb kommt es zunehmend zu ges{\"a}ttigten Absatzm{\"a}rkten und erh{\"o}hten Kostendruck. Weiterhin kommt seitens der Kunden ein h{\"o}heres Erwartungsniveau sowie abnehmende Kundenloyalit{\"a}t erschwerend hinzu. Diese Gr{\"u}nde erfordern eine neuartige Kundenorientierung im Sinne eines umfassenden Kundenbeziehungsmanagement (engl. Customer Relationship Management, CRM).}, language = {de} } @article{AndresenGronau2005, author = {Andresen, Katja and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Seeking Optimal IT-Strategies by the Determination of Adaptability in Domain-Specific Software Applications}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Adaptability of information systems has become a substantial competition factor. Today's insufficient methodical support for the realization of adaptability frequently leads to unused potentials of deployed information technology in enterprises. In this contribution a procedure is presented, which addresses the demand to determine the necessary adaptability of an enterprise related to its surrounding environmental environment.}, language = {en} } @article{AndresenGronau2005, author = {Andresen, Katja and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {An Approach to Increase Adaptability in ERP Systems}, year = {2005}, abstract = {The concept of adaptability has been widely recognised as research field in recent years. Business information systems play a key part in terms of business performance. Adaptability of information systems therefore is a primary goal of vendors and end-users. However, so far concepts that help to determine the adaptability of Information Systems are missing. Based on research results of the project CHANGE1 this contribution presents an integrated process model addressing the problem and a possible solution.}, language = {en} } @article{Gronau2005, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Markt{\"u}berblick : Anwendungen und Systeme f{\"u}r das Wissensmanagement}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Diese Marktstudie vermittelt einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber Software, die zur Unterst{\"u}tzung von Wis- sensmanagement eingesetzt werden kann und ber{\"u}cksichtigt dabei die Spannweite von spezialisierten Suchmaschinen bis zu umfassenden integrierten Wissensmanagementsystemen. Die untersuchte Software bietet sowohl Unterst{\"u}tzung bei Community-orientierten Wissensmanagementans{\"a}tzen als auch bei Information Retrieval. Die Einsatzm{\"o}glichkeiten sind genauso unterschiedlich wie die heterogenen Anforderungen von Unternehmen und Organisationen, die diese an Wissensmanagement stellen. Eine direkte Vergleichbarkeit aller untersuchten Softwareprodukte ist daher nicht sinnvoll.}, language = {de} } @article{GronauSchmid2005, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Schmid, Simone}, title = {Markt{\"u}berblick : Konfiguratoren in ERP-/PPS-Systemen}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Die Orientierung am Kunden und dessen individuellen W{\"u}nschen ist heutzutage von großer Bedeutung. Mit Hilfe eines Produktkonfigurationssystems ist es m{\"o}glich, Produkte nach bestimmten Regeln aus bestimmten Bauteilen virtuell zu entwickeln und somit die gew{\"u}nschten Leistungsmerkmale der Kunden auf ihre Durchf{\"u}hrbarkeit hin zu {\"u}berpr{\"u}fen. In der vorliegenden Marktuntersuchung wurden die Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit von Konfiguratoren sowohl in ERP-/PPS-Systemen als auch als Stand-alone-L{\"o}sung untersucht und darauf {\"u}berpr{\"u}ft, inwiefern sie zur Bew{\"a}ltigung komplexer und variantenreicher Produktgestaltungsaufgaben geeignet sind.}, language = {de} } @article{BahrsGronauMuelleretal.2005, author = {Bahrs, Julian and Gronau, Norbert and M{\"u}ller, Claudia and Schmid, Simone}, title = {Modellierung von Wissenskonversionen entlang wissensintensiver Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt eine Einf{\"u}hrung in die Analyse und Optimierung wissensintensiver Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse. Dazu wird die Modellierungsmethodik KMDL® vorgestellt und ein Szenario ihrer Anwendung auf wissensintensive Prozesse im Finanzdienstleistungssektor entworfen. Dies wird exemplarisch am Dienstleistungsentwicklungsprozess sowie am Kundenberatungsprozess demonstriert. Dabei werden f{\"u}r beide Prozesse durch den Einsatz der KMDL® erkennbare Potenzialfelder aufgezeigt und Handlungsempfehlungen entworfen.}, language = {de} } @article{AndresenGronau2005, author = {Andresen, Katja and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Die Gestaltung von Unternehmensarchitekturen : wieviel Flexibilit{\"a}t ist notwendig?}, year = {2005}, abstract = {F{\"u}r Unternehmen stellt sich immer wieder die Frage nach der Stabilit{\"a}t der Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse. Wie flexibel bzw. wandlungsf{\"a}hig m{\"u}ssen Unternehmensarchitekturen ausgelegt werden, damit Ver{\"a}nderungen in der Aufbau- oder Ablauforganisation ITseitig auch in Zukunft gefolgt werden kann? Dazu wird im folgenden Beitrag das Paradigma Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit als Gestaltungsziel von Unternehmensarchitekturen charakterisiert und der Zusammenhang zwischen Ver{\"a}nderungen des Umfeldes eines Unternehmens und erforderlicher Anpassungsf{\"a}higkeit der Informationssysteme erl{\"a}utert.}, language = {de} } @article{GronauKorfMueller2005, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Korf, Roman and M{\"u}ller, C.}, title = {KMDL - Capturing, analysing and improving knowledge-intensive business processes}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Existing approaches in the area of knowledge-intensive processes focus on integrated knowledge and process management systems, the support of processes with KM systems, or the analysis of knowledge-intensive activities. For capturing knowledge-intensive business processes well known and established methods do not meet the requirements of a comprehensive and integrated approach of process-oriented knowledge management. These approaches are not able to visualise the decisions, actions and measures which are causing the sequence of the processes in an adequate manner. Parallel to conventional processes knowledge-intensive processes exist. These processes are based on conversions of knowledge within these processes. To fill these gaps in modelling knowledge-intensive business processes the Knowledge Modelling and Description Language (KMDL) got developed. The KMDL is able to represent the development, use, offer and demand of knowledge along business processes. Further it is possible to show the existing knowledge conversions which take place additionally to the normal business processes. The KMDL can be used to formalise knowledgeintensive processes with a focus on certain knowledge-specific characteristics and to identify process improvements in these processes. The KMDL modelling tool K-Modeler is introduced for a computer-aided modelling and analysing. The technical framework and the most important functionalities to support the analysis of the captured processes are introduced in the following contribution.}, language = {en} } @article{SchmidAndresenGronau2005, author = {Schmid, Simone and Andresen, Katja and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Optimierung werks{\"u}bergreifender Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse am Beispiel der Automobilzuliefererindustrie : Auswertung einer Marktstudie zu ERP-/PPS- Systemen}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Die Bedeutung der Zulieferer f{\"u}r die Automobilhersteller w{\"a}chst stetig, weil die Zulieferer immer st{\"a}rker in den gesamten Wertsch{\"o}pfungsprozess des Herstellers eingebunden werden und somit st{\"a}ndig Planung, Qualit{\"a}t und Logistikabl{\"a}ufe optimiert werden m{\"u}ssen. Betriebliche Anwendungen, wie Enterprise Resource Planning- (ERP-) oder Produktionsplanung- und -steuerungs- (PPS-) Systeme werden ben{\"o}tigt, um den st{\"o}rungsfreien und reibungslosen Ablauf der Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse und damit die st{\"a}ndige Lieferf{\"a}higkeit gegen{\"u}ber dem Automobilhersteller zu garantieren [1]. Anhand eines Markt{\"u}berblicks werden in diesem Beitrag innovative Ans{\"a}tze, M{\"o}glichkeiten und Koordinationsmechanismen zur Unterst{\"u}tzung der Produktion in verteilten Standorten von aktuellen ERP-/PPS-Systemen vorgestellt.}, language = {de} } @article{MuellerBahrsGronau2005, author = {M{\"u}ller, Claudia and Bahrs, Julian and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Evaluation of KMDL Models of Knowledge intensive Business Processes in the Area of Software Engineering}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Process oriented knowledge management focuses on knowledge intensive business processes. For modelling and analysis of these processes the modelling technique KMDL (Knowledge Modeling and Description Language) has been developed. KMDL is a method to describe knowledge flows and conversions along and between business processes. Thereby KMDL identifies existing and utilized information as well as knowledge of individual participants and of the entire company. This research-in-progress contribution introduces a practical example in the field of software engineering, in which KMDL models are evaluated to identify process improvements, e.g. by adding knowledge management activities. Therefore three individual views focussing on selected aspects of interest are introduced.}, language = {en} } @article{SchmidBogenGronau2005, author = {Schmid, Simone and Bogen, Jane and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Aufbau einer Wissensorganisation f{\"u}r den Betrieb komplexer ERP-Systeme}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Im Beitrag wird dargestellt, wie der Einsatz von Wissensmanagementwerkzeugen einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Gestaltung eines erfolgreichen ERP-Betriebes leisten kann. Da diese Aufgabe einen hohen Anteil an wissensintensiven Prozessen aufweist, wird dazu eine Methode ben{\"o}tigt, welches die Prozesse strukturiert erfasst, durch die Modellierung analysiert und geeignete Maßnahmen des Wissensmanagements vorschl{\"a}gt. Die Methode KMDL® erm{\"o}glicht durch die Einf{\"u}hrung einer Wissensebene die Spezifikation, wann Wissen welchen Inhalts und in welcher Form im Prozess ben{\"o}tigt oder erzeugt wird. Dabei wird auch darauf eingegangen, wie durch die Anwendung der KMDL® der optimale Schulungsbedarf f{\"u}r ERP-Anwender ermittelt werden kann.}, language = {de} } @article{Gronau2005, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Ermittlung der Zukunftsf{\"a}higkeit unternehmensweiter Anwendungssysteme}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Bei Entscheidungen {\"u}ber abzul{\"o}sende oder neue Anwendungssysteme kann mit Hilfe funktionaler Anforderungen immer nur der gegenw{\"a}rtige oder vorhersehbare Bedarf ermittelt werden. In einem turbulenten Umfeld sind die Anwendungssysteme jedoch h{\"a}ufig langere Zeit im Einsatz als die Anforderungen g{\"u}ltig sind, mit Hilfe derer sie ausgew{\"a}hlt wurden. An der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam wird im Rahmen des BMBF-Projektes CHANGE eine Vorgehensweise zur Ermittlung der Zukunftsf{\"a}higkeit unternehmensweiter Anwendungssysteme entwickelt, deren wesentliche Merkmale in diesem Beitrag beschrieben werden.}, language = {de} } @article{GronauMuellerBahrs2005, author = {Gronau, Norbert and M{\"u}ller, Claudia and Bahrs, Julian}, title = {Modelling and analysis of knowledge intensive business processes (Workshop KiBP 2005)}, isbn = {3-00-016020-5}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{Gronau2008, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {IT-Business Alignment und Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit von Informationssystemen}, issn = {1434-1980}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Die Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit von Informationssystemen hilft, den notwendigen Wandel bei der Ausrichtung der IT- Architektur an das Gesch{\"a}ftsmodell zu bew{\"a}ltigen. Der Beitrag stellt das Konzept der Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit vor und beschreibt, wann Unternehmen Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit brauchen und wie diese Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit gemessen wird.}, language = {de} } @article{WeberSteinGronau2009, author = {Weber, Edzard and Stein, Maureen and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Demokratieorientierte eGovernment-Systeme}, isbn = {978-3-89864- 590-4}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{FroemingGronauSultanow2008, author = {Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Gronau, Norbert and Sultanow, Eldar}, title = {MDA-Werkzeuge : Softwareautomaten ; im Vergleich: jABC, AndroMDA und OpenArchitectureWare}, issn = {0935-9680}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{GronauLevina2008, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Levina, Olga}, title = {Gestaltung und Beherrschung naturanaloger Produktionsprozesse}, issn = {1434-2308}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @book{Gronau2009, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Wissen prozessorientiert managen : Methode und Werkzeuge f{\"u}r die Nutzung des Wettbewerbsfaktors Wissen in Unternehmen}, publisher = {Oldenbourg}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-486-59020-3}, pages = {VII, 181 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{Gronau2012, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Vom Lead zum Abschluss - Kundenkommunikation mit social media und special interest}, isbn = {978-3-942183-83-3}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @book{GronauGaebler2012, author = {Gronau, Norbert and G{\"a}bler, Andreas}, title = {Einf{\"u}hrung in die Wirtschaftsinformatik : Bd. 2}, series = {Skripte zur Wirtschaftsinformatik}, journal = {Skripte zur Wirtschaftsinformatik}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-942183-90-1}, pages = {290 S.}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @book{GronauGaebler2018, author = {Gronau, Norbert and G{\"a}bler, Andreas}, title = {Einf{\"u}hrung in die Wirtschaftsinformatik : Bd. 1}, series = {Skripte zur Wirtschafsinformatik}, journal = {Skripte zur Wirtschafsinformatik}, edition = {7. {\"u}berarb. Aufl.}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95545-233-9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {238}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @misc{GronauUllrichTeichmann2017, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Ullrich, Andr{\´e} and Teichmann, Malte}, title = {Development of the industrial IoT competences in the areas of organization, process, and interaction based on the learning factory concept}, series = {Procedia manufacturing}, volume = {9}, journal = {Procedia manufacturing}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {2351-9789}, doi = {10.1016/j.promfg.2017.04.029}, pages = {254 -- 261}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Lately, first implementation approaches of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies penetrate industrial value-adding processes. Within this, the competence requirements for employees are changing. Employees' organization, process, and interaction competences are of crucial importance in this new IoT environment, however, in students and vocational training not sufficiently considered yet. On the other hand, conventional learning factories evolve and transform to digital learning factories. Nevertheless, the integration of IoT technology and its usage for training in digital learning factories has been largely neglected thus far. Existing learning factories do not explicitly and properly consider IoT technology, which leads to deficiencies regarding an appropriate development of employees' Industrial IoT competences. The goal of this contribution is to point out a didactic concept that enables development and training of these new demanded competences by using an IoT laboratory. For this purpose, a design science approach is applied. The result of this contribution is a didactic concept for the development of Industrial IoT competences in an IoT laboratory.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GrumBenderGronauetal.2020, author = {Grum, Marcus and Bender, Benedict and Gronau, Norbert and Alfa, Attahiru S.}, title = {Efficient task realizations in networked production infrastructures}, series = {Proceedings of the Conference on Production Systems and Logistics}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Production Systems and Logistics}, publisher = {publish-Ing.}, address = {Hannover}, doi = {10.15488/9682}, pages = {397 -- 407}, year = {2020}, abstract = {As Industry 4.0 infrastructures are seen as highly evolutionary environment with volatile, and time-dependent workloads for analytical tasks, particularly the optimal dimensioning of IT hardware is a challenge for decision makers because the digital processing of these tasks can be decoupled from their physical place of origin. Flexible architecture models to allocate tasks efficiently with regard to multi-facet aspects and a predefined set of local systems and external cloud services have been proven in small example scenarios. This paper provides a benchmark of existing task realization strategies, composed of (1) task distribution and (2) task prioritization in a real-world scenario simulation. It identifies heuristics as superior strategies.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BenderBertheauGronau2021, author = {Bender, Benedict and Bertheau, Clementine and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Future ERP Systems}, series = {Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS 2021)}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS 2021)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Science and Technology Publications}, address = {Set{\´u}bal}, isbn = {978-989-758-509-8}, issn = {2184-4992}, doi = {10.5220/0010477307760783}, pages = {776 -- 783}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This paper presents a research agenda on the current generation of ERP systems which was developed based on a literature review on current problems of ERP systems. The problems are presented following the ERP life cycle. In the next step, the identified problems are mapped on a reference architecture model of ERP systems that is an extension of the three-tier architecture model that is widely used in practice. The research agenda is structured according to the reference architecture model and addresses the problems identified regarding data, infrastructure, adaptation, processes, and user interface layer.}, language = {en} } @article{BenderGronau2020, author = {Bender, Benedict and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Auswahl von ERP-Systemen im Kontext von Individuall{\"o}sungen}, series = {ERP Management}, volume = {16}, journal = {ERP Management}, number = {4}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1860-6725}, pages = {37 -- 40}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Die Auswahl von Standardsoftware stellt viele Unternehmen vor Herausforderungen. Gerade im deutschen Mittelstand kommen vermehrt eigenentwickelte Individuall{\"o}sungen zum Einsatz. Ent- sprechende Unternehmen sind daher nicht mit komplexen Soft- wareauswahlprojekten vertraut. Das breite Angebot an ERP-Systemen erschwert die Vergleichbarkeit der L{\"o}sungen und die zielgerichtete Auswahl des idealen Systems zus{\"a}tzlich.}, language = {de} } @article{GronauBender2020, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Bender, Benedict}, title = {Die Bedeutung von Plattformen im IoT-Umfeld}, series = {Red Stack Magazin}, journal = {Red Stack Magazin}, number = {4}, publisher = {DOAG Dienstleistungen GmbH}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2366-7915}, pages = {78 -- 80}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Produkte werden zunehmend internetf{\"a}hig. Gerade im Kontext der Industrie 4.0 statten beispielsweise Maschinen- und Anlagenbauer sowie Komponentenhersteller ihre Produkte mit Option zur Netzwerk- und Internetanbindung aus. Neben der technischen Realisierung besch{\"a}ftigt Unternehmen die Frage, wie diese neue Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle realisieren k{\"o}nnen. Gerade bei Produkten, die bei Kunden im Einsatz sind, kommt der Nutzung von IoT-Plattformen eine wichtige Bedeutung zu.}, language = {de} } @article{LassGronau2020, author = {Lass, Sander and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {A factory operating system for extending existing factories to Industry 4.0}, series = {Computers in industry : an international, application oriented research journal}, volume = {115}, journal = {Computers in industry : an international, application oriented research journal}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0166-3615}, doi = {10.1016/j.compind.2019.103128}, pages = {8}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Cyber-physical systems (CPS) have shaped the discussion about Industry 4.0 (I4.0) for some time. To ensure the competitiveness of manufacturing enterprises the vision for the future figures out cyber-physical production systems (CPPS) as a core component of a modern factory. Adaptability and coping with complexity are (among others) potentials of this new generation of production management. The successful transformation of this theoretical construct into practical implementation can only take place with regard to the conditions characterizing the context of a factory. The subject of this contribution is a concept that takes up the brownfield character and describes a solution for extending existing (legacy) systems with CPS capabilities.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BenderGronau2017, author = {Bender, Benedict and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Coring on Digital Platforms}, series = {Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS)}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS)}, number = {8}, publisher = {Association for Information Systems (AIS)}, address = {Atlanta}, isbn = {978-0-9966831-5-9}, pages = {5256 -- 5274}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Today's mobile devices are part of powerful business ecosystems, which usually involve digital platforms. To better understand the complex phenomenon of coring and related dynamics, this paper presents a case study comparing iMessage as part of Apple's iOS and WhatsApp. Specifically, it investigates activities regarding platform coring, as the integration of several functionalities provided by third-party applications in the platform core. The paper makes three contributions. First, a systematization of coring activities is developed. Coring modes are differentiated by the amount of coring and application maintenance. Second, the case study revealed that the phenomenon of platform coring is present on digital platforms for mobile devices. Third, the fundamentals of coring are discussed as a first step towards theoretical development. Even though coring constitutes a potential threat for third-party developers regarding their functional differentiation, an idea of what a beneficial partnership incorporating coring activities could look like is developed here.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GlaschkeGronauBender2016, author = {Glaschke, Christian and Gronau, Norbert and Bender, Benedict}, title = {Cross-System Process Mining using RFID Technology}, series = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Business Modeling and Software Design - BMSD}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Business Modeling and Software Design - BMSD}, publisher = {SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications}, address = {Set{\´u}bal}, isbn = {978-989-758-190-8}, doi = {10.5220/0006223501790186}, pages = {179 -- 186}, year = {2016}, abstract = {In times of digitalization, the collection and modeling of business processes is still a challenge for companies. The demand for trustworthy process models that reflect the actual execution steps therefore increases. The respective kinds of processes significantly determine both, business process analysis and the conception of future target processes and they are the starting point for any kind of change initiatives. Existing approaches to model as-is processes, like process mining, are exclusively focused on reconstruction. Therefore, transactional protocols and limited data from a single application system are used. Heterogeneous application landscapes and business processes that are executed across multiple application systems, on the contrary, are one of the main challenges in process mining research. Using RFID technology is hence one approach to close the existing gap between different application systems. This paper focuses on methods for data collection from real world objects via RFID technology and possible combinations with application data (process mining) in order to realize a cross system mining approach.}, language = {en} } @article{BenderGronau2021, author = {Bender, Benedict and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Coring on digital software platforms}, series = {Schriften zur Business Analytics und zum Informationsmanagement}, journal = {Schriften zur Business Analytics und zum Informationsmanagement}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-34798-7}, issn = {2946-0670}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-34799-4_4}, pages = {45 -- 77}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Today's mobile devices are part of powerful business ecosystems, which usually involve digital platforms. To better understand the complex phenomenon of coring and related dynamics, this paper presents a case study comparing iMessage as part of Apple's iOS and WhatsApp. Specifically, it investigates activities regarding platform coring, as the integration of several functionalities provided by third-party applications in the platform core. The paper makes three contributions. First, a systematization of coring activities is developed. Coring modes are differentiated by the amount of coring and application maintenance. Second, the case study revealed that the phenomenon of platform coring is present on digital platforms for mobile devices. Third, the fundamentals of coring are discussed as a first step towards theoretical development. Even though coring constitutes a potential threat for third-party developers regarding their functional differentiation, an idea of what a beneficial partnership incorporating coring activities could look like is developed here.}, language = {en} } @article{BenderThiemeGronauetal.2019, author = {Bender, Benedict and Thieme, Johanna Luise and Gronau, Norbert and Wenig, Christoph and Menold, Paul}, title = {Adaptive Spielifizierung im KVP}, series = {ERP Management}, volume = {15}, journal = {ERP Management}, number = {3}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1860-6725}, pages = {57 -- 59}, year = {2019}, abstract = {F{\"u}r die Wettbewerbsf{\"a}higkeit von Unternehmen hat der Kontinuierliche Verbesserungsprozess (KVP) eine hohe Bedeutung. Hinsichtlich der Qualit{\"a}t und Quantit{\"a}t der Beitr{\"a}ge f{\"u}r den KVP durch die Mitarbeitenden stoßen Unternehmen, insbesondere KMU, jedoch auf vielf{\"a}ltige Herausforderungen. Diesen Problemen k{\"o}nnen Unternehmen durch das KVP-Tool begegnen, welches im Projekt „Adaptive Spielifizierung im KVP" entwickelt wird. Durch die Digitalisierung und Spielifizierung des Prozes- ses im KVP-Tool wird die kontinuierliche Beteiligung nachhaltig durch intrinsische Anreize gef{\"o}rdert. Die Neuartigkeit des Projektes ergibt sich aus der Adaptivit{\"a}t der Spielifizierung, also die Wechselwirkung zu den Nutzenden. Dabei werden zwei Aspekte fokussiert: unterschiedliche Spielertypen und Marktdynamik.}, language = {de} } @article{GrumSultanowFriedmannetal.2021, author = {Grum, Marcus and Sultanow, Eldar and Friedmann, Daniel and Ulrich, Andre and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Tools des Maschinellen Lernens}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95545-380-0}, doi = {10.30844/grum_2020}, pages = {143}, year = {2021}, abstract = {K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz ist in aller Munde. Immer mehr Anwendungsbereiche werden durch die Auswertung von vorliegenden Daten mit Algorithmen und Frameworks z.B. des Maschinellen Lernens erschlossen. Dieses Buch hat das Ziel, einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber gegenw{\"a}rtig vorhandene L{\"o}sungen zu geben und dar{\"u}ber hinaus konkrete Hilfestellung bei der Auswahl von Algorithmen oder Tools bei spezifischen Problemstellungen zu bieten. Um diesem Anspruch gerecht zu werden, wurden 90 L{\"o}sungen mittels einer systematischen Literaturrecherche und Praxissuche identifiziert sowie anschließend klassifiziert. Mit Hilfe dieses Buches gelingt es, schnell die notwendigen Grundlagen zu verstehen, g{\"a}ngige Anwendungsgebiete zu identifizieren und den Prozess zur Auswahl eines passenden ML-Tools f{\"u}r das eigene Projekt systematisch zu meistern.}, language = {de} } @article{Gronau2023, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Gesch{\"a}ftsprozessorientierte Softwaresysteme}, series = {Handbuch IT-Management : Konzepte, Methoden, L{\"o}sungen und Arbeitshilfen f{\"u}r die Praxis}, journal = {Handbuch IT-Management : Konzepte, Methoden, L{\"o}sungen und Arbeitshilfen f{\"u}r die Praxis}, edition = {8., {\"u}berarbeitete Aufl.}, publisher = {Hanser}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-446-47372-0}, doi = {10.3139/9783446474642.006}, pages = {291 -- 320}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Gronau2020, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Fabriksoftware}, series = {Fabriksoftware : die digitale Fabrik realisieren}, volume = {25}, journal = {Fabriksoftware : die digitale Fabrik realisieren}, number = {2}, publisher = {GITO}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2569-7692}, doi = {10.30844/FS20-2_17-20}, pages = {17 -- 20}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Immer mehr Konzepte versprechen die Digitale Fabrik, die Industrie 4.0-Fabrik, die Smart Factory usw. Allen ist gemeinsam, dass dahinter der erheblich ausgeweitete Einsatz von vernetzter Software steht. Allein der Begriff Fabriksoftware selbst ist noch nicht definiert bzw. gegen{\"u}ber nahestehenden Begriffen abgegrenzt. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt dazu einen f{\"u}r Forschung und Praxis tauglichen Ansatz zur Einordnung von Software in Fertigung und Logistik vor.}, language = {de} } @incollection{UllrichGronau2020, author = {Ullrich, Andr{\´e} and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Time to change}, series = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovative Intelligent Industrial Production and Logistics}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovative Intelligent Industrial Production and Logistics}, editor = {Panetto, Herv{\´e} and Madani, Kurosh and Smirnov, Alexander}, publisher = {SciTePress}, address = {[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]}, isbn = {978-989-758-476-3}, doi = {10.5220/0010148601090116}, pages = {109 -- 116}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Industry 4.0 leads to a radical change that is progressing incrementally. The new information and communication technologies provide many conceivable opportunities for their application in the context of sustainable corporate management. The combination of new digital technologies with the ecological and social goals of companies offers a multitude of unimagined potentials and challenges. Although companies already see the need for action, there was in the past and currently still is a lack of concrete measures that lever the potential of Industry 4.0 for sustainability management. During the course of this position paper we develop six theses (two from each sustainability perspective) against the background of the current situation in research and practice, and policy.}, language = {en} } @article{Gronau2023, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Großer Markt{\"u}berblick}, series = {ERP-Management : Auswahl, Einf{\"u}hrung und Betrieb von ERP-Systemen}, volume = {19}, journal = {ERP-Management : Auswahl, Einf{\"u}hrung und Betrieb von ERP-Systemen}, number = {3}, publisher = {GITO mbH Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1860-6725}, pages = {72 -- 90}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Der Beratermarkt ist {\"a}hnlich undurchsichtig wie der ERP-Markt selbst. Daher ver{\"o}ffentlichen wir in dieser Ausgabe einen umfassenden Markt{\"u}berblick zu ERP-Beratungen mit 24 Unternehmen vom Spezialisten zum Generalisten, aber immer fokussiert auf das Thema ERP. Sehr spannend ist z. B. die Bandbreite der Antworten, mit der ERP-Berater den Nutzen von ERP bei der ERP-Auswahl bewerten. Auch Auswahlportale stoßen nicht {\"u}berall auf große Gegenliebe. Manche Antworten mussten aus Platzgr{\"u}nden leider gek{\"u}rzt werden. Alle Abonnenten von ERP Management finden die vollst{\"a}ndigen Antworten zum Download im Webauftritt.}, language = {de} } @article{HaaseHanelGronau2023, author = {Haase, Jennifer and Hanel, Paul H. P. and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Creativity enhancement methods for adults}, series = {Psychology of aesthetics, creativity, and the arts}, journal = {Psychology of aesthetics, creativity, and the arts}, publisher = {American Psychological Association}, address = {Washington, DC}, issn = {1931-3896}, doi = {10.1037/aca0000557}, pages = {30}, year = {2023}, abstract = {This meta-analysis synthesizes 332 effect sizes of various methods to enhance creativity. We clustered all studies into 12 methods to identify the most effective creativity enhancement methods. We found that, on average, creativity can be enhanced, Hedges' g = 0.53, 95\% CI [0.44, 0.61], with 70.09\% of the participants in the enhancement conditions being more creative than the average person in the control conditions. Complex training courses, meditation, and cultural exposure were the most effective (gs = 0.66) while the use of cognitive manipulation drugs was the least and also noneffective, g = 0.10. The type of training material was also important. For instance, figural methods were more effective in enhancing creativity, and enhancing converging thinking was more effective than enhancing divergent thinking. Study effect sizes varied considerably across all studies and for many subgroup analyses, suggesting that researchers can plausibly expect to find reversed effects occasionally. We found no evidence of publication bias. We discuss theoretical implications and suggest future directions for best practices in enhancing creativity. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)}, language = {en} } @misc{GrumKoerppenKorjahnetal.2022, author = {Grum, Marcus and K{\"o}rppen, Tim and Korjahn, Nicolas and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Entwicklung eines KI-ERP-Indikators}, publisher = {Center for Enterprise Research, Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {27}, year = {2022}, abstract = {K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz (KI) gewinnt in zahlreichen Branchen rasant an Bedeutung und wird zunehmend auch in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)-Systemen als Anwendungsbereich erschlossen. Die Idee, dass Maschinen die kognitiven F{\"a}higkeiten des Menschen imitieren k{\"o}nnen, indem Wissen durch Lernen auf Basis von Beispielen in Daten, Informationen und Erfahrungen generiert wird, ist heute ein Schl{\"u}sselelement der digitalen Transformation. Jedoch charakterisiert der Einsatz von KI in ERP-System einen hohen Komplexit{\"a}tsgrad, da die KI als Querschnittstechnologie zu verstehen ist, welche in unterschiedlichen Unternehmensbereichen zum Einsatz kommen kann. Auch die Anwendungsgrade k{\"o}nnen sich dabei erheblich voneinander unterscheiden. Um trotz dieser Komplexit{\"a}t den Einsatz der KI in ERP-Systemen erfassen und systembezogen vergleichen zu k{\"o}nnen, wurde im Rahmen dieser Studie ein Reifegradmodell entwickelt. Dieses bildet die Ausgangsbasis zur Ermittlung der KI-Reife in ERP-Systemen und grenzt dabei die folgenden vier KI- bzw. systembezogenen Ebenen voneinander ab: 1) Technische M{\"o}glichkeiten, 2) Datenreife, 3) Funktionsreife und 4) Erkl{\"a}rf{\"a}higkeit des Systems.}, language = {de} } @article{WeberTiefenbacherGronau2019, author = {Weber, Edzard and Tiefenbacher, Anselm and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Need for Standardization and Systematization of Test Data for Job-Shop Scheduling}, series = {Data}, volume = {4}, journal = {Data}, number = {1}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2306-5729}, doi = {10.3390/data4010032}, pages = {21}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The development of new and better optimization and approximation methods for Job Shop Scheduling Problems (JSP) uses simulations to compare their performance. The test data required for this has an uncertain influence on the simulation results, because the feasable search space can be changed drastically by small variations of the initial problem model. Methods could benefit from this to varying degrees. This speaks in favor of defining standardized and reusable test data for JSP problem classes, which in turn requires a systematic describability of the test data in order to be able to compile problem adequate data sets. This article looks at the test data used for comparing methods by literature review. It also shows how and why the differences in test data have to be taken into account. From this, corresponding challenges are derived which the management of test data must face in the context of JSP research.}, language = {en} }