@article{BenderGronau2020, author = {Bender, Benedict and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Auswahl von ERP-Systemen im Kontext von Individuall{\"o}sungen}, series = {ERP Management}, volume = {16}, journal = {ERP Management}, number = {4}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1860-6725}, pages = {37 -- 40}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Die Auswahl von Standardsoftware stellt viele Unternehmen vor Herausforderungen. Gerade im deutschen Mittelstand kommen vermehrt eigenentwickelte Individuall{\"o}sungen zum Einsatz. Ent- sprechende Unternehmen sind daher nicht mit komplexen Soft- wareauswahlprojekten vertraut. Das breite Angebot an ERP-Systemen erschwert die Vergleichbarkeit der L{\"o}sungen und die zielgerichtete Auswahl des idealen Systems zus{\"a}tzlich.}, language = {de} } @article{GronauBender2020, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Bender, Benedict}, title = {Die Bedeutung von Plattformen im IoT-Umfeld}, series = {Red Stack Magazin}, journal = {Red Stack Magazin}, number = {4}, publisher = {DOAG Dienstleistungen GmbH}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2366-7915}, pages = {78 -- 80}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Produkte werden zunehmend internetf{\"a}hig. Gerade im Kontext der Industrie 4.0 statten beispielsweise Maschinen- und Anlagenbauer sowie Komponentenhersteller ihre Produkte mit Option zur Netzwerk- und Internetanbindung aus. Neben der technischen Realisierung besch{\"a}ftigt Unternehmen die Frage, wie diese neue Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle realisieren k{\"o}nnen. Gerade bei Produkten, die bei Kunden im Einsatz sind, kommt der Nutzung von IoT-Plattformen eine wichtige Bedeutung zu.}, language = {de} } @article{LassGronau2020, author = {Lass, Sander and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {A factory operating system for extending existing factories to Industry 4.0}, series = {Computers in industry : an international, application oriented research journal}, volume = {115}, journal = {Computers in industry : an international, application oriented research journal}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0166-3615}, doi = {10.1016/j.compind.2019.103128}, pages = {8}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Cyber-physical systems (CPS) have shaped the discussion about Industry 4.0 (I4.0) for some time. To ensure the competitiveness of manufacturing enterprises the vision for the future figures out cyber-physical production systems (CPPS) as a core component of a modern factory. Adaptability and coping with complexity are (among others) potentials of this new generation of production management. The successful transformation of this theoretical construct into practical implementation can only take place with regard to the conditions characterizing the context of a factory. The subject of this contribution is a concept that takes up the brownfield character and describes a solution for extending existing (legacy) systems with CPS capabilities.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BenderGronau2017, author = {Bender, Benedict and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Coring on Digital Platforms}, series = {Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS)}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS)}, number = {8}, publisher = {Association for Information Systems (AIS)}, address = {Atlanta}, isbn = {978-0-9966831-5-9}, pages = {5256 -- 5274}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Today's mobile devices are part of powerful business ecosystems, which usually involve digital platforms. To better understand the complex phenomenon of coring and related dynamics, this paper presents a case study comparing iMessage as part of Apple's iOS and WhatsApp. Specifically, it investigates activities regarding platform coring, as the integration of several functionalities provided by third-party applications in the platform core. The paper makes three contributions. First, a systematization of coring activities is developed. Coring modes are differentiated by the amount of coring and application maintenance. Second, the case study revealed that the phenomenon of platform coring is present on digital platforms for mobile devices. Third, the fundamentals of coring are discussed as a first step towards theoretical development. Even though coring constitutes a potential threat for third-party developers regarding their functional differentiation, an idea of what a beneficial partnership incorporating coring activities could look like is developed here.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GlaschkeGronauBender2016, author = {Glaschke, Christian and Gronau, Norbert and Bender, Benedict}, title = {Cross-System Process Mining using RFID Technology}, series = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Business Modeling and Software Design - BMSD}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Business Modeling and Software Design - BMSD}, publisher = {SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications}, address = {Set{\´u}bal}, isbn = {978-989-758-190-8}, doi = {10.5220/0006223501790186}, pages = {179 -- 186}, year = {2016}, abstract = {In times of digitalization, the collection and modeling of business processes is still a challenge for companies. The demand for trustworthy process models that reflect the actual execution steps therefore increases. The respective kinds of processes significantly determine both, business process analysis and the conception of future target processes and they are the starting point for any kind of change initiatives. Existing approaches to model as-is processes, like process mining, are exclusively focused on reconstruction. Therefore, transactional protocols and limited data from a single application system are used. Heterogeneous application landscapes and business processes that are executed across multiple application systems, on the contrary, are one of the main challenges in process mining research. Using RFID technology is hence one approach to close the existing gap between different application systems. This paper focuses on methods for data collection from real world objects via RFID technology and possible combinations with application data (process mining) in order to realize a cross system mining approach.}, language = {en} } @article{BenderGronau2021, author = {Bender, Benedict and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Coring on digital software platforms}, series = {Schriften zur Business Analytics und zum Informationsmanagement}, journal = {Schriften zur Business Analytics und zum Informationsmanagement}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-34798-7}, issn = {2946-0670}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-34799-4_4}, pages = {45 -- 77}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Today's mobile devices are part of powerful business ecosystems, which usually involve digital platforms. To better understand the complex phenomenon of coring and related dynamics, this paper presents a case study comparing iMessage as part of Apple's iOS and WhatsApp. Specifically, it investigates activities regarding platform coring, as the integration of several functionalities provided by third-party applications in the platform core. The paper makes three contributions. First, a systematization of coring activities is developed. Coring modes are differentiated by the amount of coring and application maintenance. Second, the case study revealed that the phenomenon of platform coring is present on digital platforms for mobile devices. Third, the fundamentals of coring are discussed as a first step towards theoretical development. Even though coring constitutes a potential threat for third-party developers regarding their functional differentiation, an idea of what a beneficial partnership incorporating coring activities could look like is developed here.}, language = {en} } @article{BenderThiemeGronauetal.2019, author = {Bender, Benedict and Thieme, Johanna Luise and Gronau, Norbert and Wenig, Christoph and Menold, Paul}, title = {Adaptive Spielifizierung im KVP}, series = {ERP Management}, volume = {15}, journal = {ERP Management}, number = {3}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1860-6725}, pages = {57 -- 59}, year = {2019}, abstract = {F{\"u}r die Wettbewerbsf{\"a}higkeit von Unternehmen hat der Kontinuierliche Verbesserungsprozess (KVP) eine hohe Bedeutung. Hinsichtlich der Qualit{\"a}t und Quantit{\"a}t der Beitr{\"a}ge f{\"u}r den KVP durch die Mitarbeitenden stoßen Unternehmen, insbesondere KMU, jedoch auf vielf{\"a}ltige Herausforderungen. Diesen Problemen k{\"o}nnen Unternehmen durch das KVP-Tool begegnen, welches im Projekt „Adaptive Spielifizierung im KVP" entwickelt wird. Durch die Digitalisierung und Spielifizierung des Prozes- ses im KVP-Tool wird die kontinuierliche Beteiligung nachhaltig durch intrinsische Anreize gef{\"o}rdert. Die Neuartigkeit des Projektes ergibt sich aus der Adaptivit{\"a}t der Spielifizierung, also die Wechselwirkung zu den Nutzenden. Dabei werden zwei Aspekte fokussiert: unterschiedliche Spielertypen und Marktdynamik.}, language = {de} } @article{GrumSultanowFriedmannetal.2021, author = {Grum, Marcus and Sultanow, Eldar and Friedmann, Daniel and Ulrich, Andre and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Tools des Maschinellen Lernens}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95545-380-0}, doi = {10.30844/grum_2020}, pages = {143}, year = {2021}, abstract = {K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz ist in aller Munde. Immer mehr Anwendungsbereiche werden durch die Auswertung von vorliegenden Daten mit Algorithmen und Frameworks z.B. des Maschinellen Lernens erschlossen. Dieses Buch hat das Ziel, einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber gegenw{\"a}rtig vorhandene L{\"o}sungen zu geben und dar{\"u}ber hinaus konkrete Hilfestellung bei der Auswahl von Algorithmen oder Tools bei spezifischen Problemstellungen zu bieten. Um diesem Anspruch gerecht zu werden, wurden 90 L{\"o}sungen mittels einer systematischen Literaturrecherche und Praxissuche identifiziert sowie anschließend klassifiziert. Mit Hilfe dieses Buches gelingt es, schnell die notwendigen Grundlagen zu verstehen, g{\"a}ngige Anwendungsgebiete zu identifizieren und den Prozess zur Auswahl eines passenden ML-Tools f{\"u}r das eigene Projekt systematisch zu meistern.}, language = {de} } @article{Gronau2023, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Gesch{\"a}ftsprozessorientierte Softwaresysteme}, series = {Handbuch IT-Management : Konzepte, Methoden, L{\"o}sungen und Arbeitshilfen f{\"u}r die Praxis}, journal = {Handbuch IT-Management : Konzepte, Methoden, L{\"o}sungen und Arbeitshilfen f{\"u}r die Praxis}, edition = {8., {\"u}berarbeitete Aufl.}, publisher = {Hanser}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-446-47372-0}, doi = {10.3139/9783446474642.006}, pages = {291 -- 320}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Gronau2020, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Fabriksoftware}, series = {Fabriksoftware : die digitale Fabrik realisieren}, volume = {25}, journal = {Fabriksoftware : die digitale Fabrik realisieren}, number = {2}, publisher = {GITO}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2569-7692}, doi = {10.30844/FS20-2_17-20}, pages = {17 -- 20}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Immer mehr Konzepte versprechen die Digitale Fabrik, die Industrie 4.0-Fabrik, die Smart Factory usw. Allen ist gemeinsam, dass dahinter der erheblich ausgeweitete Einsatz von vernetzter Software steht. Allein der Begriff Fabriksoftware selbst ist noch nicht definiert bzw. gegen{\"u}ber nahestehenden Begriffen abgegrenzt. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt dazu einen f{\"u}r Forschung und Praxis tauglichen Ansatz zur Einordnung von Software in Fertigung und Logistik vor.}, language = {de} } @incollection{UllrichGronau2020, author = {Ullrich, Andr{\´e} and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Time to change}, series = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovative Intelligent Industrial Production and Logistics}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovative Intelligent Industrial Production and Logistics}, editor = {Panetto, Herv{\´e} and Madani, Kurosh and Smirnov, Alexander}, publisher = {SciTePress}, address = {[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]}, isbn = {978-989-758-476-3}, doi = {10.5220/0010148601090116}, pages = {109 -- 116}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Industry 4.0 leads to a radical change that is progressing incrementally. The new information and communication technologies provide many conceivable opportunities for their application in the context of sustainable corporate management. The combination of new digital technologies with the ecological and social goals of companies offers a multitude of unimagined potentials and challenges. Although companies already see the need for action, there was in the past and currently still is a lack of concrete measures that lever the potential of Industry 4.0 for sustainability management. During the course of this position paper we develop six theses (two from each sustainability perspective) against the background of the current situation in research and practice, and policy.}, language = {en} } @article{Gronau2023, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Großer Markt{\"u}berblick}, series = {ERP-Management : Auswahl, Einf{\"u}hrung und Betrieb von ERP-Systemen}, volume = {19}, journal = {ERP-Management : Auswahl, Einf{\"u}hrung und Betrieb von ERP-Systemen}, number = {3}, publisher = {GITO mbH Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1860-6725}, pages = {72 -- 90}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Der Beratermarkt ist {\"a}hnlich undurchsichtig wie der ERP-Markt selbst. Daher ver{\"o}ffentlichen wir in dieser Ausgabe einen umfassenden Markt{\"u}berblick zu ERP-Beratungen mit 24 Unternehmen vom Spezialisten zum Generalisten, aber immer fokussiert auf das Thema ERP. Sehr spannend ist z. B. die Bandbreite der Antworten, mit der ERP-Berater den Nutzen von ERP bei der ERP-Auswahl bewerten. Auch Auswahlportale stoßen nicht {\"u}berall auf große Gegenliebe. Manche Antworten mussten aus Platzgr{\"u}nden leider gek{\"u}rzt werden. Alle Abonnenten von ERP Management finden die vollst{\"a}ndigen Antworten zum Download im Webauftritt.}, language = {de} } @article{HaaseHanelGronau2023, author = {Haase, Jennifer and Hanel, Paul H. P. and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Creativity enhancement methods for adults}, series = {Psychology of aesthetics, creativity, and the arts}, journal = {Psychology of aesthetics, creativity, and the arts}, publisher = {American Psychological Association}, address = {Washington, DC}, issn = {1931-3896}, doi = {10.1037/aca0000557}, pages = {30}, year = {2023}, abstract = {This meta-analysis synthesizes 332 effect sizes of various methods to enhance creativity. We clustered all studies into 12 methods to identify the most effective creativity enhancement methods. We found that, on average, creativity can be enhanced, Hedges' g = 0.53, 95\% CI [0.44, 0.61], with 70.09\% of the participants in the enhancement conditions being more creative than the average person in the control conditions. Complex training courses, meditation, and cultural exposure were the most effective (gs = 0.66) while the use of cognitive manipulation drugs was the least and also noneffective, g = 0.10. The type of training material was also important. For instance, figural methods were more effective in enhancing creativity, and enhancing converging thinking was more effective than enhancing divergent thinking. Study effect sizes varied considerably across all studies and for many subgroup analyses, suggesting that researchers can plausibly expect to find reversed effects occasionally. We found no evidence of publication bias. We discuss theoretical implications and suggest future directions for best practices in enhancing creativity. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)}, language = {en} } @misc{GrumKoerppenKorjahnetal.2022, author = {Grum, Marcus and K{\"o}rppen, Tim and Korjahn, Nicolas and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Entwicklung eines KI-ERP-Indikators}, publisher = {Center for Enterprise Research, Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {27}, year = {2022}, abstract = {K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz (KI) gewinnt in zahlreichen Branchen rasant an Bedeutung und wird zunehmend auch in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)-Systemen als Anwendungsbereich erschlossen. Die Idee, dass Maschinen die kognitiven F{\"a}higkeiten des Menschen imitieren k{\"o}nnen, indem Wissen durch Lernen auf Basis von Beispielen in Daten, Informationen und Erfahrungen generiert wird, ist heute ein Schl{\"u}sselelement der digitalen Transformation. Jedoch charakterisiert der Einsatz von KI in ERP-System einen hohen Komplexit{\"a}tsgrad, da die KI als Querschnittstechnologie zu verstehen ist, welche in unterschiedlichen Unternehmensbereichen zum Einsatz kommen kann. Auch die Anwendungsgrade k{\"o}nnen sich dabei erheblich voneinander unterscheiden. Um trotz dieser Komplexit{\"a}t den Einsatz der KI in ERP-Systemen erfassen und systembezogen vergleichen zu k{\"o}nnen, wurde im Rahmen dieser Studie ein Reifegradmodell entwickelt. Dieses bildet die Ausgangsbasis zur Ermittlung der KI-Reife in ERP-Systemen und grenzt dabei die folgenden vier KI- bzw. systembezogenen Ebenen voneinander ab: 1) Technische M{\"o}glichkeiten, 2) Datenreife, 3) Funktionsreife und 4) Erkl{\"a}rf{\"a}higkeit des Systems.}, language = {de} } @article{WeberTiefenbacherGronau2019, author = {Weber, Edzard and Tiefenbacher, Anselm and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Need for Standardization and Systematization of Test Data for Job-Shop Scheduling}, series = {Data}, volume = {4}, journal = {Data}, number = {1}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2306-5729}, doi = {10.3390/data4010032}, pages = {21}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The development of new and better optimization and approximation methods for Job Shop Scheduling Problems (JSP) uses simulations to compare their performance. The test data required for this has an uncertain influence on the simulation results, because the feasable search space can be changed drastically by small variations of the initial problem model. Methods could benefit from this to varying degrees. This speaks in favor of defining standardized and reusable test data for JSP problem classes, which in turn requires a systematic describability of the test data in order to be able to compile problem adequate data sets. This article looks at the test data used for comparing methods by literature review. It also shows how and why the differences in test data have to be taken into account. From this, corresponding challenges are derived which the management of test data must face in the context of JSP research.}, language = {en} } @article{FroemingSchmidRuessbueldtetal.2014, author = {Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Schmid, Simone and R{\"u}ßb{\"u}ldt, Uwe and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Anforderungs- und wissensorientierte Zusammenstellung von Projektteams}, series = {Handbuch prozessorientiertes Wissensmanagment}, journal = {Handbuch prozessorientiertes Wissensmanagment}, publisher = {GITO}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95545-026-7}, pages = {85 -- 91}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{GronauVladovaWeberetal.2014, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Vladova, Gergana and Weber, Nadja and Heinze, Priscilla and Weber, Edzard}, title = {KMDL® v2.2}, series = {Handbuch prozessorientiertes Wissensmanagment}, journal = {Handbuch prozessorientiertes Wissensmanagment}, publisher = {GITO}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95545-026-7}, pages = {133 -- 198}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{GeersJochemHeinzeetal.2014, author = {Geers, Dennis and Jochem, Roland and Heinze, Priscilla and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Qualit{\"a}t in wissensintensiven Gesch{\"a}ftsprozessen}, series = {Handbuch prozessorientiertes Wissensmanagement}, journal = {Handbuch prozessorientiertes Wissensmanagement}, publisher = {GITO}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95545-026-7}, pages = {349 -- 357}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{FroemingGronau2014, author = {Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse bei Personalplanung erzeugt Wissenszuwachs}, series = {Handbuch prozessorientiertes Wissensmanagment}, journal = {Handbuch prozessorientiertes Wissensmanagment}, publisher = {GITO}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95545-026-7}, pages = {201 -- 208}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{MuellerGronau2010, author = {M{\"u}ller, Claudia and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Bildung von sozialen Netzwerken in Anwendungen der Social Software}, series = {Analyse sozialer Netzwerke und Social Software}, journal = {Analyse sozialer Netzwerke und Social Software}, publisher = {GITO}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-940019-26-4}, pages = {1 -- 23}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{BahrsGronau2014, author = {Bahrs, Julian and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Ungenutzte Potenziale im Wissensmanagment}, series = {Handbuch prozessorientiertes Wissensmanagment}, journal = {Handbuch prozessorientiertes Wissensmanagment}, publisher = {GITO}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95545-026-7}, pages = {5 -- 12}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @book{GronauGaebler2017, author = {Gronau, Norbert and G{\"a}bler, Andreas}, title = {Einf{\"u}hrung in die Wirtschaftsinformatik : Band 1}, series = {Skripte zur Wirtschafsinformatik}, journal = {Skripte zur Wirtschafsinformatik}, edition = {6. durchgesehene Aufl.}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95545-191-2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {231}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Dieses Buch bietet eine Einf{\"u}hrung in die Wirtschaftsinformatik in kommentierter Form. Es richtet sich in erster Linie an Studierende der Betriebswirtschaftslehre und der Wirtschaftsinformatik. Band 1 beinhaltet eine Betrachtung der nachfolgenden Themenpunkte: Der erste Abschnitt gibt eine Einf{\"u}hrung in die Bedeutung der Wirtschaftsinformatik als Wissenschaftsfach und damit verbunden in ihre praktische Anwendungsorientierung. Der folgende Abschnitt liefert einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die der Informatik zugrunde liegenden Konzepte und Techniken von Computer-Hardware und -Software sowie Begriffsbestimmungen und Beschreibungsmerkmale der Daten, Datenhaltung und -speicherung. Ein weiterer Abschnitt ist dem Komplex Netzwerke und Internet gewidmet. In kompakter Form werden Grundlagen der Netze und Netzwerkdienste erkl{\"a}rt. Das Thema Datenmodellierung bildet den Schwerpunkt dieses Bandes. Die Vorgehensweise zur Erstellung und Bearbeitung von Modellen wird in sehr ausf{\"u}hrlicher Form dargelegt. Den Abschluss bildet die Verbindung zwischen Datenbanken und betrieblichen Anwedungssystemen.}, language = {de} } @book{GronauGaebler2008, author = {Gronau, Norbert and G{\"a}bler, Andreas}, title = {Einf{\"u}hrung in die Wirtschaftsinformatik}, publisher = {Gito-Verl.}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-940019-32-5}, pages = {547 S. : zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst.}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{FroemingGronau2007, author = {Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {KMDL : eine semiformale Beschreibungssprache zur Modellierung von Wissenskonversionen}, isbn = {978-3-936771-98-5}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{GronauLaemmerMueller2008, author = {Gronau, Norbert and L{\"a}mmer, Anne and M{\"u}ller, C.}, title = {Selbstorganisierte Dienstleistungsnetzwerke im Maschinen- und Anlagenbau}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{FroemingGronau2007, author = {Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse bei der Personalplanung erzeugt Wissenszuwachs}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{Gronau2008, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {ERP-L{\"o}sungen erschließen neue M{\"a}rkte}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{GronauKern2004, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Kern, Eva-Maria}, title = {Collaborative Engineering Communities in Shipbuilding}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Collaborative Engineering is a promising concept to increase the competitiveness of companies. Target of this paper is to describe the industrial application of this approach, considering shipbuilding as an example. Besides the engineering partners needs to collaborate during the product development phase, there are many other stakeholders who are interested in the product ship along its whole life cycle. Therefore the Concept of Collaborative Engineering is extended by introducing the idea of Communities. Requirements on Communities in Engineering are deduced. Based on this an architectural framework for Collaborative Engineering Communities is described. Concluding research topics which have to be discussed for practical realization are outlined.}, language = {en} } @article{AndresenGronau2004, author = {Andresen, Katja and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Der Faktor Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit bei der Planung neuer Fabriken : ein Markt{\"u}berblick von Unternehmensberatungen im Bereich Fabrikplanung}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Die Fabrikplanung sieht sich infolge ver{\"a}nderter Marktbedingung neuen Herausforderungen gegen{\"u}ber gestellt. Die Anforderung an die Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit eines Unternehmens ist zu einem Schl{\"u}sselfaktor geworden, der bereits in der Planungsphase einer Fabrik adressiert werden muss. Welche Einfl{\"u}sse und Faktoren sind bei der Realisierung neuer Fabriken zu ber{\"u}cksichtigen? Zu dieser Thematik wurden Unternehmen im Bereich Fabrikplanung befragt.}, language = {de} } @article{GronauUslar2004, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Uslar, Mathias}, title = {Antipattern zur Potenzial-Analyse mittels KMDL in wissensintensiven Prozessen}, isbn = {3-936771-31-6}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{DoganGronau2004, author = {Dogan, Turgut and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {IT-Assessment als Methode zur Identifizierung der Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit von ERP-Systemen}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{GronauFroemingKorf2005, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Korf, Roman}, title = {Modellierung und Analyse wissensintensiver Prozesse mit KMDL v2.0}, isbn = {3-936771-55-3}, year = {2005}, language = {de} } @article{BogenSchmidGronau2005, author = {Bogen, Jane and Schmid, Simone and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Improvement of software engineering by modeling of knowledge intensive business processes}, series = {Arbeitsbericht}, volume = {12}, journal = {Arbeitsbericht}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{GronauUslar2004, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Uslar, Mathias}, title = {Skill management catalogues built via KMDL : integrating knowledge and business process modelling}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The efficient use of human capital is one of the most important factors in todays' business competition. Competition is strongly influenced by qualified staff. In order to aid the human resources department to keep up with strategic decisions various skill management systems have been created that make the development of human resources easier and more precise. Skill management systems are only as good as the information that they are based on. The mostly used basic information is the skill catalogue which shows the gaps of each employee or division within the company. But there are nearly no applicable methods yet to create such a catalogue thoroughly. This paper introduces a reasonable approach to create such a catalogue with the description language for knowledge-intensive processes KMDL. The skill catalogue built for skill management systems is one of the most important but still most neglected factors when introducing skill management.}, language = {en} } @article{Gronau2004, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Modellierbarkeit wissensintensiver Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse mit herk{\"o}mmlichen Werkzeugen}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Die Ressource Wissen als Bestandteil der unternehmerischen Wertsch{\"o}pfung hat in den letzten Jahren stark an Bedeutung gewonnen. Besonders davon beeinflusst sind Branchen und Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle, deren Wertsch{\"o}pfung zu einem Großteil auf Erwerb, Erzeugung und Nutzung von Wissen basiert. Bekannte Werkzeuge f{\"u}r die Gesch{\"a}ftsprozessmodellierung ber{\"u}cksichtigen in der Regel nur explizites Wissen, welches in statischer Form abgebildet wird. Dabei ger{\"a}t die Betrachtung von personenbezogenem Wissen, welches nicht unmittelbar zur Erzeugung von Informationen ben{\"o}tigt wird, aus dem Blickfeld. In diesem Beitrag werden klassische Verfahren der Modellierung von Gesch{\"a}ftsprozessen auf ihre Eignung zur Darstellung wissensintensiver Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse untersucht. Basierend auf den vorgefundenen Defiziten wird der Modellierungsansatz KMDL (Knowledge Modeling Description Language) vorgestellt.}, language = {de} } @article{GronauEekhoff2004, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Eekhoff, Heike}, title = {Markt{\"u}berblick : PPS-Systeme f{\"u}r Automobilzulieferer}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Die Bedeutung der Zulieferer f{\"u}r die Automobilhersteller w{\"a}chst stetig. Den Zulieferern werden nicht nur immer mehr Aufgaben in der Fertigung {\"u}bertragen, sondern ebenfalls im Bereich Forschung und Entwicklung. Dabei wird der Zulieferer immer weiter in den gesamten Wertsch{\"o}pfungsprozess des Herstellers eingebunden und muss st{\"a}ndig Planung, Qualit{\"a}t und Logistik optimieren. Bei diesem Zusammenspiel zwischen Lieferant und Automobilhersteller spielen immer mehr auch Datenaustauschformate wie WEB EDI eine Rolle. In einem Marktscreening wurden Anforderungskriterien in den Bereichen Auftragsannahme, Versand, Rechnungserstellung, Einkauf, Produktion, Materialwirtschaft und Datenauswertung ber{\"u}cksichtigt und einige interessante Anbieter, {\"u}berwiegend aus dem low-cost-Segment ohne Anspruch auf Repr{\"a}sentativit{\"a}t gegen{\"u}bergestellt.}, language = {de} } @article{GronauWeber2004, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Weber, Edzard}, title = {Management of knowledge intensive business processes}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Knowledge processes and business processes are linked together and should be regarded together, too. Business processes can be modeled and analyzed extensively with well known and established methods. The simple signs of static knowledge does not fulfill the requirements of a comprehensive and integrated approach of process-oriented knowledge management. The Knowledge Modeler Description Language KMDL is able to represent the creation, use and necessity of knowledge along common business processes. So KMDL can be used to formalize knowledge-intensive processes with a focus on certain knowledgespecific characteristics and to identify weak points in these processes. For computer-aided modeling and analyzing the tool K-Modeler is introduced.}, language = {en} } @article{GronauSchmid2004, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Schmid, Simone}, title = {Markt{\"u}berblick : Logistische Funktionen von ERP-/PPS-Systemen}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Sowohl die Internationalisierung als auch die dynamischen Entwicklungen innerhalb der Informationstechnologie f{\"u}hren auf den globalisierten Weltm{\"a}rkten zu einem st{\"a}ndig zunehmenden Wettbewerbsdruck. Um diesem Druck standhalten zu k{\"o}nnen, sind Unternehmen oftmals gezwungen, weitreichende Einsparungen vorzunehmen und dabei wird besonders der Logistikbereich als Gebiet mit großem Rationalisierungspotential betrachtet. In der vorliegenden Marktuntersuchung wurden die einzelnen logistischen Funktionen verschiedener ERP-/PPS-Systeme abgefragt und darauf {\"u}berpr{\"u}ft, inwiefern sie den gestiegenen Anforderungen der heutigen Unternehmensumwelt gerecht werden k{\"o}nnen.}, language = {de} } @article{GronauUslar2004, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Uslar, Mathias}, title = {Integrating knowledge management and human resources via skill management}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Knowledge is more and more a key factor within companies. Nearly 40 percent of all employees are so called "knowledge workers". Distribution and inquest of knowledge within companies are supported by skill management systems. Although not all aspects and potentials of this instrument are yet utilized skill management systems have spread widely within business organizations. This paper summarizes the requirements, scopes and problems for skill management system within the company.}, language = {en} } @book{Gronau2004, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {IT-Architekturen : Informationssystemeinsatz bei organisatorischem Wandel}, series = {TCW-Report}, volume = {46}, journal = {TCW-Report}, publisher = {TCW-Verl.}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {3-934155-14-6}, pages = {129 S.}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Die Unternehmen befinden sich in einem best{\"a}ndigen organisatorischen Wandel, der Formen wie Prozessorientierung, Segmentierung oder Virtualisierung annehmen kann. Konventionelle Architekturen betrieblicher Informationssysteme sind diesem Wandel, der auch bei Fusionen oder starkem Wachstum stattfindet, h{\"a}ufig nicht gewachsen. Basierend auf der Forderung nach strukturellen Analogien zwischen Unternehmensorganisation und Informationssystemen wird eine Konzeption f{\"u}r eine dauerhaft wettbewerbsf{\"a}hige Informationssystemarchitektur aufgestellt und durch Praxisbeispiele erl{\"a}utert. Der Weg von der konventionellen zur nachhaltigen Informationssystem-Architektur wird in diesem TCW-report beschrieben, dar{\"u}ber hinaus enth{\"a}lt er zahlreiche Erl{\"a}uterungen und Schaubilder, die sich zur Schulung und zum Selbststudium eignen.}, language = {de} } @article{GronauWeber2004, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Weber, Edzard}, title = {Defining an infrastructure for knowledge intensive business processes}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Business processes can be modelled and analysed extensively with well known and established methods. The simple signs of static knowledge do not fulfil the requirements of a comprehensive and integrated approach of process-oriented knowledge management. The Knowledge Modelling Description Language KMDL is able to represent the creation, use and necessity of knowledge along common business processes. Therefore KMDL can be used to formalise knowledge-intensive processes with a focus on certain knowledge-specific characteristics and to identify weak points in these processes. The tool K-Modeller is introduced for a computer-aided modelling and analysing.}, language = {en} } @article{GronauUslar2004, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Uslar, Mathias}, title = {Requirements and Recommenders for skill management}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Knowledge is more and more a key factor within companies [10]. Nearly 40 percent of all employees are so called 'knowledge workers'. Distribution and inquest of knowledge within companies are supported by skill management systems. Although not all aspects and potentials of this instrument are yet utilized skill management systems have spread widely within business organizations. This paper summarizes the requirements, scopes and problems for skill management system within the company.}, language = {en} } @book{Gronau2004, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Enterprise Resource Planning und Supply Chain Management : Architektur und Funktionen}, series = {Lehrb{\"u}cher Wirtschaftsinformatik}, journal = {Lehrb{\"u}cher Wirtschaftsinformatik}, publisher = {Oldenbourg}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {3-486-27265-9}, doi = {10.1524/9783486593266}, pages = {314 S.}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{GronauMuellerUslar2004, author = {Gronau, Norbert and M{\"u}ller, Claudia and Uslar, Mathias}, title = {The KMDL Knowledge Management Approach : integrating knowledge conversations and business process modeling}, isbn = {3-540-24088-8}, year = {2004}, abstract = {This paper shows the KMDL Knowledge Management Approach which is based on the SECI and ba model by Nonaka and Takeuchi and the KMDL Knowledge modeling language. The approach illustrates the creation of knowledge with the focus on the knowledge conversions by Nonaka and Takeuchi. Furthermore, it emphasizes the quality of knowledge being embodied in persons and creates a personalization and socialization strategy which integrates business process modeling, skill management and the selection of knowledge management systems. The paper describes the theoretical foundations of the approach and practical effects which have been seen in the use of this approach.}, language = {en} } @article{GronauMuellerUslar2004, author = {Gronau, Norbert and M{\"u}ller, Claudia and Uslar, Mathias}, title = {Skill-Management : Anwendungsgebiete und Erfahrungen}, year = {2004}, abstract = {In Organisationen mit mehreren hundert oder mehr Mitarbeitern ist es kaum m{\"o}glich, einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die Kompetenzen und Spezialkenntnisse von Besch{\"a}ftigten zu behalten. Die Suche nach Fachleuten gestaltet sich dann oft schwierig, zum Beispiel wenn ein Projektteam zusammengestellt werden soll. Hilfe versprechen Skill- Management-Systeme, vorausgesetzt, ihre Datenbank wurde sinnvoll eingerichtet und wird laufend aktualisiert. Die Autoren beschreiben Aufbau und Struktur derartiger Systeme, fragen nach ihren kosten und nennen Kriterien f{\"u}r professionelle L{\"o}sungen.}, language = {de} } @article{GronauUslar2004, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Uslar, Mathias}, title = {Creating Skill Catalogues for Competency Management Systems with KMDL}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The efficient use of human capital is one of the most important factors in todays' business competition. Competition is strongly influenced by qualified staff. In order to aid the human resources department to keep up with strategic decisions various competency management systems have been created that make the development of human resources easier and more precise. Competency management systems are only as good as the information that they are based on. The mostly used basic information is the skill catalogue. But there are nearly no applicable methods yet to create such a catalogue thoroughly. This paper introduces a reasonable approach to create such a catalogue with the description language for knowledge-intensive processes KMDL.}, language = {en} } @article{GronauWeber2004, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Weber, Edzard}, title = {Modeling of knowledge intensive business processes with the declaration language KMDL}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The Knowledge Modeler Description Language KMDL is able to represent the creation, use and necessity of knowledge along common business processes. So KMDL can be used to formalize knowledge-intensive processes with a focus on certain knowledge-specific characteristics and to identify weak points in these processes. For a computer-aided modeling and analyzing the tool K-Modeler is introduced.}, language = {en} } @article{GronauWildemannZaeh2004, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Wildemann, H. and Z{\"a}h, M. f}, title = {Entwicklung und Betrieb wandlungsf{\"a}higer Auftragsabwicklungssysteme}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @book{GronauGaebler2009, author = {Gronau, Norbert and G{\"a}bler, Andreas}, title = {Einf{\"u}hrung in die Wirtschaftsinformatik : Band 2}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-940019-63-9}, pages = {252 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Dieses Buch bietet eine Einfuehrung in die Wirtschaftsinformatik in kommentierter Form. Es richtet sich in erster Linie an Studierende der Betriebswirtschaftslehre und der Wirtschaftsinformatik. Zu Beginn dieses Bandes wird eine Einfuehrung in die Funktionalitaet einer Oracle-Datenbank am Beispiel der Version Oracle 10g XE als frei verfuegbare Version des relationalen Datenbanksystems Oracle 10g gegeben. Der thematische Schwerpunkt im Band 2, die Datenbankabfragesprache SQL, baut auf dem Teil der Datenmodellierung des Bandes 1 auf. Zum besseren Verstaendnis der Zusammenhaenge ist ein durchgehend verwendbares Beispiel gewaehlt worden. An Hand dieses Beispiels werden sowohl Begriffe als auch Zusammenhaenge in der Umsetzung vom relationalen Datenmodell zur Datenbank erlaeutert. Im Deteil werden sowohl Syntax als auch Semantik der Datenbeschreibungssprache SQL erlaeutert.}, language = {de} } @article{GronauRegerAdelhelmetal.2009, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Reger, Guido and Adelhelm, Silvia and Bahrs, Julian and Vladova, Gergana}, title = {Planung und Steuerung von offenen Innovationsprozessen in Life Sciences KMUs : Pro und Contra des Know-how- Transfers {\"u}ber die Unternehmensgrenzen}, issn = {1434-1890}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{GronauSteinEggertetal.2008, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Stein, Maureen and Eggert, Sandy and L{\"a}mmer, Anne}, title = {Integration {\"o}ffentlicher Anwendungslandschaften}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{LaemmerEggertGronau2008, author = {L{\"a}mmer, Anne and Eggert, Sandy and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {A procedure model for a SoA-based integration of enterprise systems}, issn = {1548-1115}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{GronauBahrsPeters2008, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Bahrs, Julian and Peters, Kirstin}, title = {Selbstlernende Suchmaschine als zentraler Informationszugang im Unternehmen}, issn = {1434-1980}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{EggertGronau2009, author = {Eggert, Sandy and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Modellbasierte Auswahl von ERP-Systemen}, issn = {0931-9077}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{Gronau2008, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Der Wettbewerb "ERP-System des Jahres 2007" : Verfahren und Ergebnisse}, issn = {1860-6725}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{Gronau2009, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Der Wettbewerb zum ERP-System des Jahres 2008 : Verfahren und Ergebnisse}, issn = {1860-6725}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{BrockmannGronauSultanow2008, author = {Brockmann, Carsten and Gronau, Norbert and Sultanow, Eldar}, title = {ERP und MES : Teil 3}, issn = {1617-948X}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{EggertGronau2008, author = {Eggert, Sandy and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Erh{\"o}hung der Wandlungsf{\"a}higkeit von ECM-L{\"o}sungen unter Verwendung kartographischer Gestaltungsmittel}, isbn = {978-3-940019-34-9}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{AndresenGronau2009, author = {Andresen, Katja and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Adjustment strategies for managing unanticipated changes in software development processes}, isbn = {978-3-85403-246-5}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{GronauSielaffRoechertVoigtetal.2009, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Sielaff, S and R{\"o}chert-Voigt, Tanja and Stein, Maureen and Weber, Edzard}, title = {Change capability of protection systems}, isbn = {978-1-8456-4202-0}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @book{AdelhelmBraunGronauetal.2010, author = {Adelhelm, Silvia and Braun, Andreas and Gronau, Norbert and M{\"u}ller, E. and Vladova, Gergana}, title = {Open Innovation : Methodologische Pr{\"a}zisierung und praktische Umsetzung im Projekt Open Innovation in Life Sciences}, isbn = {978-3-8396-0141-9}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{GronauBahrs2008, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Bahrs, Julian}, title = {Zentraler Informationszugang im Unternehmen : selbstlernende Suchmaschine f{\"u}r profil- und kontextorientierte Suche}, isbn = {978-3-940019-49-3}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{BahrsGronau2008, author = {Bahrs, Julian and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Ungenutzte Potenziale im Wissensmanagement : Stand der Praxis}, issn = {1438-4426}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{WeberSteinGronau2009, author = {Weber, Edzard and Stein, Maureen and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Demokratieorientierte eGovernment-Systeme}, issn = {1436 - 3011}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @book{Gronau2010, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Enterprise Resource Planning : Architektur, Funktionen und Managment von ERP-Systemen}, series = {Lehrb{\"u}cher Wirtschaftsinformatik}, journal = {Lehrb{\"u}cher Wirtschaftsinformatik}, publisher = {Oldenbourg}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-486-59050-0}, pages = {314 S.}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @book{GronauLindemann2010, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Lindemann, Marcus}, title = {Einf{\"u}hrung in das Produktionsmanagment}, series = {Skripte zur Wirtschaftsinformatik}, journal = {Skripte zur Wirtschaftsinformatik}, publisher = {Gito-Verl.}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-942183-10-9}, pages = {272 S.}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{GronauFroemingSchmidetal.2007, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Fr{\"o}ming, Jane and Schmid, Simone and R{\"u}ssb{\"u}ldt, Uwe}, title = {Approach for requirement oriented team building in industrial processes}, doi = {10.1016/j.compind.2006.09.011}, year = {2007}, abstract = {This contribution presents an approach for requirement oriented team building in industrial processes like product development. This will be based on the knowledge modelling and description language (KMDL(R)) that enables the modelling and analysis of knowledge intensive business processes. First the basic elements of the modelling technique are described, presenting the concept and the description language. Furthermore it is shown how the KMDL(R) process models can be used as a basis for the team building component. Therefore, an algorithm was developed that is able to propose a team composition for a specific task by analyzing the knowledge and skills of the employees, which will be contrasted to the process requirements. This can be used as guidance for team building decisions.}, language = {en} } @article{GronauFroeming2006, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Fr{\"o}ming, Jane}, title = {KMDL : eine semiformale Beschreibungssprache zur Modellierung von Wissenskonversionen}, issn = {0937-6429}, doi = {10.1007/s11576-006-0080-4}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @book{GronauGaebler2012, author = {Gronau, Norbert and G{\"a}bler, Andreas}, title = {Einf{\"u}hrung in die Wirtschaftsinformatik : Bd. 1}, series = {Skripte zur Wirtschaftsinformatik}, journal = {Skripte zur Wirtschaftsinformatik}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-942183-89-5}, pages = {311 S.}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @article{Gronau2009, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Mobility creates process proximity}, issn = {1434-2308}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @misc{BenderGrumGronauetal.2019, author = {Bender, Benedict and Grum, Marcus and Gronau, Norbert and Alfa, Attahiru and Maharaj, B. T.}, title = {Design of a worldwide simulation system for distributed cyber-physical production networks}, series = {2019 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)}, journal = {2019 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {New York}, isbn = {978-1-7281-3401-7}, issn = {2334-315X}, doi = {10.1109/ICE.2019.8792609}, pages = {7}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Modern production infrastructures of globally operating companies usually consist of multiple distributed production sites. While the organization of individual sites consisting of Industry 4.0 components itself is demanding, new questions regarding the organization and allocation of resources emerge considering the total production network. In an attempt to face the challenge of efficient distribution and processing both within and across sites, we aim to provide a hybrid simulation approach as a first step towards optimization. Using hybrid simulation allows us to include real and simulated concepts and thereby benchmark different approaches with reasonable effort. A simulation concept is conceptualized and demonstrated qualitatively using a global multi-site example.}, language = {en} } @article{Gronau2019, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Determining the appropriate degree of autonomy in cyber-physical production systems}, series = {CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology}, volume = {26}, journal = {CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1755-5817}, doi = {10.1016/j.cirpj.2019.05.001}, pages = {70 -- 80}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Existing factories face multiple problems due to their hierarchical structure of decision making and control. Cyber-physical systems principally allow to increase the degree of autonomy to new heights. But which degree of autonomy is really useful and beneficiary? This paper differentiates diverse definitions of autonomy and approaches to determine them. Some experimental findings in a lab environment help to answer the question raised in this paper.}, language = {en} } @book{GronauGaebler2019, author = {Gronau, Norbert and G{\"a}bler, Andreas}, title = {Einf{\"u}hrung in die Wirtschaftsinformatik : Band 1}, series = {Skripte zur Wirtschafsinformatik}, journal = {Skripte zur Wirtschafsinformatik}, edition = {8. durchgesehene Auflage}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95545-279-7}, pages = {230}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Dieses Buch bietet eine Einf{\"u}hrung in die Wirtschaftsinformatik in kommentierter Form. Es richtet sich in erster Linie an Studierende der Betriebswirtschaftslehre und der Wirtschaftsinformatik. Band 1 beinhaltet eine Betrachtung der nachfolgenden Themenpunkte: Der erste Abschnitt gibt eine Einf{\"u}hrung in die Bedeutung der Wirtschaftsinformatik als Wissenschaftsfach und damit verbunden in ihre praktische Anwendungsorientierung. Der folgende Abschnitt liefert einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die der Informatik zugrunde liegenden Konzepte und Techniken von Computer-Hardware und -Software sowie Begriffsbestimmungen und Beschreibungsmerkmale der Daten, Datenhaltung und -speicherung. Ein weiterer Abschnitt ist dem Komplex Netzwerke und Internet gewidmet. In kompakter Form werden Grundlagen der Netze und Netzwerkdienste erkl{\"a}rt. Das Thema Datenmodellierung bildet den Schwerpunkt dieses Bandes. Die Vorgehensweise zur Erstellung und Bearbeitung von Modellen wird in sehr ausf{\"u}hrlicher Form dargelegt. Den Abschluss bildet die Verbindung zwischen Datenbanken und betrieblichen Anwedungssystemen.}, language = {de} } @misc{BeierleBerndtGronauetal.2019, author = {Beierle, Christoph and Berndt, Jan Ole and Gronau, Norbert and Timm, Ingo J.}, title = {Intentional Forgetting: A Huge Potential for Organizations}, series = {K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz}, volume = {33}, journal = {K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Heidelberg}, issn = {0933-1875}, doi = {10.1007/s13218-018-00573-y}, pages = {85 -- 87}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @book{GronauGaebler2019, author = {Gronau, Norbert and G{\"a}bler, Andreas}, title = {Einf{\"u}hrung in die Wirtschaftsinformatik : Band 2}, series = {Skripte zur Wirtschaftsinformatik}, journal = {Skripte zur Wirtschaftsinformatik}, edition = {8. durchgesehene Auflage}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-9554528-5-8}, pages = {300}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Dieses Buch bietet eine Einf{\"u}hrung in die Wirtschaftsinformatik in kommentierter Form. Es richtet sich in erster Linie an Studierende der Betriebswirtschaftslehre und der Wirtschaftsinformatik. Zu Beginn dieses Bandes wird eine Einf{\"u}hrung in die Funktionalit{\"a}t einer Oracle-Datenbank am Beispiel der Version Oracle 10g XE als frei verf{\"u}gbare Version des relationalen Datenbanksystems Oracle 10g gegeben. Der thematische Schwerpunkt im Band 2, die Datenbankabfragesprache SQL, baut auf dem Teil der Datenmodellierung des Bandes 1 auf. Zum besseren Verst{\"a}ndnis der Zusammenh{\"a}nge ist ein durchgehend verwendbares Beispiel gew{\"a}hlt worden. An Hand dieses Beispiels werden sowohl Begriffe als auch Zusammenh{\"a}nge in der Umsetzung vom relationalen Datenmodell zur Datenbank erl{\"a}utert. Im Detail werden sowohl Syntax als auch Semantik der Datenbeschreibungssprache SQL erl{\"a}utert.}, language = {de} } @misc{VladovaUllrichBenderetal.2021, author = {Vladova, Gergana and Ullrich, Andr{\´e} and Bender, Benedict and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Students' Acceptance of Technology-Mediated Teaching - How It Was Influenced During the COVID-19 Pandemic in 2020: A Study From Germany}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, issn = {1867-5808}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-52161}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-521615}, pages = {17}, year = {2021}, abstract = {In response to the impending spread of COVID-19, universities worldwide abruptly stopped face-to-face teaching and switched to technology-mediated teaching. As a result, the use of technology in the learning processes of students of different disciplines became essential and the only way to teach, communicate and collaborate for months. In this crisis context, we conducted a longitudinal study in four German universities, in which we collected a total of 875 responses from students of information systems and music and arts at four points in time during the spring-summer 2020 semester. Our study focused on (1) the students' acceptance of technology-mediated learning, (2) any change in this acceptance during the semester and (3) the differences in acceptance between the two disciplines. We applied the Technology Acceptance Model and were able to validate it for the extreme situation of the COVID-19 pandemic. We extended the model with three new variables (time flexibility, learning flexibility and social isolation) that influenced the construct of perceived usefulness. Furthermore, we detected differences between the disciplines and over time. In this paper, we present and discuss our study's results and derive short- and long-term implications for science and practice.}, language = {en} } @article{VladovaUllrichBenderetal.2021, author = {Vladova, Gergana and Ullrich, Andr{\´e} and Bender, Benedict and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Students' acceptance of technology-mediated teaching - How it was influenced during the COVID-19 Pandemic in 2020}, series = {Frontiers in psychology / Frontiers Research Foundation}, volume = {12}, journal = {Frontiers in psychology / Frontiers Research Foundation}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2021.636086}, pages = {15}, year = {2021}, abstract = {In response to the impending spread of COVID-19, universities worldwide abruptly stopped face-to-face teaching and switched to technology-mediated teaching. As a result, the use of technology in the learning processes of students of different disciplines became essential and the only way to teach, communicate and collaborate for months. In this crisis context, we conducted a longitudinal study in four German universities, in which we collected a total of 875 responses from students of information systems and music and arts at four points in time during the spring-summer 2020 semester. Our study focused on (1) the students' acceptance of technology-mediated learning, (2) any change in this acceptance during the semester and (3) the differences in acceptance between the two disciplines. We applied the Technology Acceptance Model and were able to validate it for the extreme situation of the COVID-19 pandemic. We extended the model with three new variables (time flexibility, learning flexibility and social isolation) that influenced the construct of perceived usefulness. Furthermore, we detected differences between the disciplines and over time. In this paper, we present and discuss our study's results and derive short- and long-term implications for science and practice.}, language = {en} } @misc{UllrichEnkeTeichmannetal.2019, author = {Ullrich, Andre and Enke, Judith and Teichmann, Malte and Kress, Antonio and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Audit - and then what?}, series = {Procedia Manufacturing}, volume = {31}, journal = {Procedia Manufacturing}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {2351-9789}, doi = {10.1016/j.promfg.2019.03.025}, pages = {162 -- 168}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Current trends such as digital transformation, Internet of Things, or Industry 4.0 are challenging the majority of learning factories. Regardless of whether a conventional learning factory, a model factory, or a digital learning factory, traditional approaches such as the monotonous execution of specific instructions don't suffice the learner's needs, market requirements as well as especially current technological developments. Contemporary teaching environments need a clear strategy, a road to follow for being able to successfully cope with the changes and develop towards digitized learning factories. This demand driven necessity of transformation leads to another obstacle: Assessing the status quo and developing and implementing adequate action plans. Within this paper, details of a maturity-based audit of the hybrid learning factory in the Research and Application Centre Industry 4.0 and a thereof derived roadmap for the digitization of a learning factory are presented.}, language = {en} } @article{GrumBenderAlfaetal.2018, author = {Grum, Marcus and Bender, Benedict and Alfa, A. S. and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {A decision maxim for efficient task realization within analytical network infrastructures}, series = {Decision support systems : DSS ; the international journal}, volume = {112}, journal = {Decision support systems : DSS ; the international journal}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0167-9236}, doi = {10.1016/j.dss.2018.06.005}, pages = {48 -- 59}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Faced with the increasing needs of companies, optimal dimensioning of IT hardware is becoming challenging for decision makers. In terms of analytical infrastructures, a highly evolutionary environment causes volatile, time dependent workloads in its components, and intelligent, flexible task distribution between local systems and cloud services is attractive. With the aim of developing a flexible and efficient design for analytical infrastructures, this paper proposes a flexible architecture model, which allocates tasks following a machine-specific decision heuristic. A simulation benchmarks this system with existing strategies and identifies the new decision maxim as superior in a first scenario-based simulation.}, language = {en} } @misc{TeichmannUllrichGronau2019, author = {Teichmann, Malte and Ullrich, Andre and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Subject-oriented learning}, series = {Procedia Manufacturing}, volume = {31}, journal = {Procedia Manufacturing}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {2351-9789}, doi = {10.1016/j.promfg.2019.03.012}, pages = {72 -- 78}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The transformation to a digitized company changes not only the work but also social context for the employees and requires inter alia new knowledge and skills from them. Additionally, individual action problems arise. This contribution proposes the subject-oriented learning theory, in which the employees´ action problems are the starting point of training activities in learning factories. In this contribution, the subject-oriented learning theory is exemplified and respective advantages for vocational training in learning factories are pointed out both theoretically and practically. Thereby, especially the individual action problems of learners and the infrastructure are emphasized as starting point for learning processes and competence development.}, language = {en} } @article{GronauSchaefer2021, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Schaefer, Martin}, title = {Why metadata matters for the future of copyright}, series = {European Intellectual Property Review}, volume = {43}, journal = {European Intellectual Property Review}, number = {8}, publisher = {Sweet \& Maxwell}, address = {London}, issn = {0142-0461}, pages = {488 -- 494}, year = {2021}, abstract = {In the copyright industries of the 21st century, metadata is the grease required to make the engine of copyright run smoothly and powerfully for the benefit of creators, copyright industries and users alike. However, metadata is difficult to acquire and even more difficult to keep up to date as the rights in content are mostly multi-layered, fragmented, international and volatile. This article explores the idea of a neutral metadata search and enhancement tool that could constitute a buffer to safeguard the interests of the various proprietary database owners and avoid the shortcomings of centralised databases.}, language = {en} } @book{Gronau2022, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Gesch{\"a}ftsprozessmanagement in Wirtschaft und Verwaltung}, edition = {3. Aufl.}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95545-399-2}, pages = {x, 383}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Dieses Standardwerk zu Geschäftsprozessmanagement in Wirtschaft und Verwaltung gibt gleichzeitig einen Überblick {\"u}ber den aktuellen Stand der Forschung zu diesem Thema und f{\"u}hrt Interessierte wie Studierende oder Praktiker in das Thema und seine Facetten ein. Aktuelle Entwicklungen wie Robotic Process Automation und Process Mining werden aufgegriffen. Im Mittelpunkt stehen die drei wesentlichen GPM- Blickwinkel Technik, Organisation und Mensch. Aus Sicht der Forschung werden innovative Methoden zur Modellierung und Analyse von Geschäftsprozessen beschrieben. Aus Sicht der Lehre dient das Buch als Einstiegslekt{\"u}re und liefert Ansatzpunkte f{\"u}r die vertiefte Befassung mit einzelnen Aspekten des Geschäftsprozessmanagements. F{\"u}r die Praxis beschreibt dieses Werk die dort bestehenden konzeptionellen und methodischen Hindernisse des Prozessmanagements und zeigt Wege zur Überwindung dieser Hindernisse. Die vorliegende Auflage wurde vollständig {\"u}berarbeitet und stark erweitert, u. a. mit neuen Kapiteln zu Software f{\"u}r das Geschäftsprozessmanagement und zum Change Management.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{RojahnGronau2023, author = {Rojahn, Marcel and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Digital platform concepts for manufacturing companies}, series = {10th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud)}, booktitle = {10th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud)}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]}, isbn = {979-8-3503-1635-3}, doi = {10.1109/FiCloud58648.2023.00030}, pages = {149 -- 158}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Digital Platforms (DPs) has established themself in recent years as a central concept of the Information Technology Science. Due to the great diversity of digital platform concepts, clear definitions are still required. Furthermore, DPs are subject to dynamic changes from internal and external factors, which pose challenges for digital platform operators, developers and customers. Which current digital platform research directions should be taken to address these challenges remains open so far. The following paper aims to contribute to this by outlining a systematic literature review (SLR) on digital platform concepts in the context of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) for manufacturing companies and provides a basis for (1) a selection of definitions of current digital platform and ecosystem concepts and (2) a selection of current digital platform research directions. These directions are diverted into (a) occurrence of digital platforms, (b) emergence of digital platforms, (c) evaluation of digital platforms, (d) development of digital platforms, and (e) selection of digital platforms.}, language = {en} } @incollection{VladovaGronauRuedian2019, author = {Vladova, Gergana and Gronau, Norbert and R{\"u}dian, Sylvio Leo}, title = {Wissenstransfer in Bildung und Weiterbildung}, series = {Digitale Transformation - gutes Arbeiten und Qualifizierung aktiv gestalten}, booktitle = {Digitale Transformation - gutes Arbeiten und Qualifizierung aktiv gestalten}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95545-309-1}, pages = {89 -- 106}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{BenderGronau2022, author = {Bender, Benedict and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Introduction to the Minitrack on towards the future of enterprise systems}, series = {Proceedings of the 55th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 55th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences}, editor = {Bui, Tung}, publisher = {Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences}, address = {Honolulu, HI}, isbn = {978-0-9981331-5-7}, doi = {10.24251/HICSS.2022.869}, pages = {7232 -- 7233}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Enterprise systems have long played an important role in businesses of various sizes. With the increasing complexity of today's business relationships, specialized application systems are being used more and more. Moreover, emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence are becoming accessible for enterprise systems. This raises the question of the future role of enterprise systems. This minitrack covers novel ideas that contribute to and shape the future role of enterprise systems with five contributions.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Gronau2022, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz in der Produktionssteuerung}, series = {Handbuch Digitalisierung}, booktitle = {Handbuch Digitalisierung}, editor = {Roth, Stefan and Corsten, Hans}, publisher = {Verlag Franz Vahlen}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-8006-6562-4}, pages = {629 -- 650}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @book{Gronau2021, author = {Gronau, Norbert}, title = {ERP-Systeme}, series = {De Gruyter Studium}, journal = {De Gruyter Studium}, edition = {4. Auflage}, publisher = {De Gruyter Oldenbourg}, address = {Berlin ; Boston}, isbn = {978-3-11-066339-6}, issn = {2365-7197}, doi = {10.1515/9783110663396}, pages = {XIII, 372}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{GrumBlunkRojahnetal.2020, author = {Grum, Marcus and Blunk, Oliver and Rojahn, Marcel and Fettke, Peter and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Research challenges of knowledge modelling and the outline of a research agenda}, series = {Knowledge in digital age : IFKAD 2020}, booktitle = {Knowledge in digital age : IFKAD 2020}, publisher = {The Arts of Business Institute}, address = {Matera, Italy}, isbn = {978-88-96687-13-0}, issn = {2280-787X}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @article{SchuefflerThimHaaseetal.2019, author = {Sch{\"u}ffler, Arnulf and Thim, Christof and Haase, Jennifer and Gronau, Norbert and Kluge, Annette}, title = {Information processing in work environment 4.0 and the beneficial impact of intentional forgetting on change management}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie : german journal of work and organizational psychology}, volume = {64}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie : german journal of work and organizational psychology}, number = {1}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {0932-4089}, doi = {10.1026/0932-4089/a000307}, pages = {17 -- 29}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Industry 4.0, based on increasingly progressive digitalization, is a global phenomenon that affects every part of our work. The Internet of Things (IoT) is pushing the process of automation, culminating in the total autonomy of cyber-physical systems. This process is accompanied by a massive amount of data, information, and new dimensions of flexibility. As the amount of available data increases, their specific timeliness decreases. Mastering Industry 4.0 requires humans to master the new dimensions of information and to adapt to relevant ongoing changes. Intentional forgetting can make a difference in this context, as it discards nonprevailing information and actions in favor of prevailing ones. Intentional forgetting is the basis of any adaptation to change, as it ensures that nonprevailing memory items are not retrieved while prevailing ones are retained. This study presents a novel experimental approach that was introduced in a learning factory (the Research and Application Center Industry 4.0) to investigate intentional forgetting as it applies to production routines. In the first experiment (N = 18), in which the participants collectively performed 3046 routine related actions (t1 = 1402, t2 = 1644), the results showed that highly proceduralized actions were more difficult to forget than actions that were less well-learned. Additionally, we found that the quality of cues that trigger the execution of routine actions had no effect on the extent of intentional forgetting.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BenderGronauWinter2023, author = {Bender, Benedict and Gronau, Norbert and Winter, Robert}, title = {Minitrack introduction enterprise-level information systems}, series = {Proceedings of the 56th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 56th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences}, editor = {Bui, Tung X.}, publisher = {Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences}, address = {Honolulu, HI}, isbn = {978-0-9981331-6-4}, issn = {2572-6862}, pages = {5809 -- 5810}, year = {2023}, abstract = {While Information Systems (IS) Research on the individual and workgroup level of analysis is omnipresent, research on the enterprise-level IS is less frequent. Even though research on Enterprise Systems and their management is established in academic associations and conference programs, enterprise-level phenomena are underrepresented. This minitrack provides a forum to integrate existing research streams that traditionally needed to be attached to other topics (such as IS management or IS governance). The minitrack received broad attention. The three selected papers address different facets of the future role of enterprise-wide IS including aspects such as carbonization, ecosystem integration, and technology-organization fit.}, language = {en} } @article{ThimUllrichEigelshovenetal.2020, author = {Thim, Christof and Ullrich, Andr{\´e} and Eigelshoven, Felix and Gronau, Norbert and Ritter, Ann-Carolin}, title = {Crowdsourcing bei industriellen Innovationen}, series = {Industrie 4.0 Management : Gegenwart und Zukunft industrieller Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse}, volume = {36}, journal = {Industrie 4.0 Management : Gegenwart und Zukunft industrieller Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse}, number = {6}, publisher = {GITO mbH Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2364-9208}, doi = {10.30844/I40M_20-6_S9-13}, pages = {9 -- 13}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Die Innovationst{\"a}tigkeit im industriellen Umfeld verlagert sich durch die Digitalisierung hin zu Produkt-Service-Systemen. Kleine und mittlere Unternehmen haben sich in ihrer Entwicklungst{\"a}tigkeit bisher stark auf die Produktentwicklung bezogen. Der Umstieg auf „smarte" Produkte und die Kopplung an Dienstleistungen erfordert h{\"a}ufig personelle und finanzielle Ressourcen, welche KMU nicht aufbringen k{\"o}nnen. Crowdsourcing stellt eine M{\"o}glichkeit dar, den Innovationsprozess f{\"u}r externe Akteure zu {\"o}ffnen und Kosten- sowie Geschwindigkeitsvorteile zu realisieren. Bei der Integration von Crowdsourcing-Elementen ist jedoch einigen Herausforderungen zu begegnen. Dieser Beitrag zeigt sowohl die Potenziale als auch die Barrieren einer Crowdsourcing-Nutzung im industriellen Umfeld auf.}, language = {de} } @article{ThimUllrichGronau2020, author = {Thim, Christof and Ullrich, Andr{\´e} and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Process model driven learning scenario implementation}, series = {Procedia manufacturing}, volume = {45}, journal = {Procedia manufacturing}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {2351-9789}, doi = {10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.071}, pages = {522 -- 527}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The implementation of learning scenarios is a diversely challenging, frequently purely manual and effortful undertaking. In this contribution a process based view is used in scenario generation to overcome communication, coordination and technical gaps. A framework is provided to identify, define and integrate technological artefacts and learning content as modular, reusable building blocks along a modeled production process. The specific contribution is twofold: 1) the theoretical framework represents a unique basis for modularization of content and technology in order to enhance reusability, 2) the model based scenario definition is a starting point for automated implementation of learning scenarios in industrial learning environments that has not been created before.}, language = {en} } @article{UllrichTeichmannGronau2021, author = {Ullrich, Andr{\´e} and Teichmann, Malte and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Fast trainable capabilities in software engineering-skill development in learning factories}, series = {Ji suan ji jiao yu = Computer Education / Qing hua da xue}, journal = {Ji suan ji jiao yu = Computer Education / Qing hua da xue}, number = {12}, publisher = {[Verlag nicht ermittelbar]}, address = {Bei jing shi}, issn = {1672-5913}, doi = {10.16512/j.cnki.jsjjy.2020.12.002}, pages = {2 -- 10}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The increasing demand for software engineers cannot completely be fulfilled by university education and conventional training approaches due to limited capacities. Accordingly, an alternative approach is necessary where potential software engineers are being educated in software engineering skills using new methods. We suggest micro tasks combined with theoretical lessons to overcome existing skill deficits and acquire fast trainable capabilities. This paper addresses the gap between demand and supply of software engineers by introducing an actionoriented and scenario-based didactical approach, which enables non-computer scientists to code. Therein, the learning content is provided in small tasks and embedded in learning factory scenarios. Therefore, different requirements for software engineers from the market side and from an academic viewpoint are analyzed and synthesized into an integrated, yet condensed skills catalogue. This enables the development of training and education units that focus on the most important skills demanded on the market. To achieve this objective, individual learning scenarios are developed. Of course, proper basic skills in coding cannot be learned over night but software programming is also no sorcery.}, language = {en} } @incollection{GronauVladovaThim2008, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Vladova, Gergana and Thim, Christof}, title = {Umgang mit Wissen im interkulturellen Vergleich}, series = {Umgang mit Wissen im interkulturellen Vergleich : Beitr{\"a}ge aus Forschung und Unternehmenspraxis ; Acatech-Workshop, Potsdam, 20. Mai 2008}, volume = {2008}, booktitle = {Umgang mit Wissen im interkulturellen Vergleich : Beitr{\"a}ge aus Forschung und Unternehmenspraxis ; Acatech-Workshop, Potsdam, 20. Mai 2008}, publisher = {Fraunhofer-IRB-Verl.}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-8167-7822-6}, pages = {11 -- 25}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Die Bedeutung der Ressource Wissen f{\"u}r die Unternehmensentwicklung ist heutzutage unumstritten. Um wettbewerbsf{\"a}hig bleiben zu k{\"o}nnen, m{\"u}ssen Unternehmen die Erzeugung, Teilung und systematische Nutzung von Wissen f{\"o}rdern. Dabei stehen sowohl die individuelle Wissensbasis (und damit jeder Mitarbeiter) als auch die kollektive Wissensbasis (und damit das ganze Unternehmen) im Vordergrund. Der Faktor Kultur gewinnt in diesem Zusammenhang zunehmend an Bedeutung: Er beeinflusst alle drei Ebenen des Wissensmanagements - Mensch, Organisation und Technologie. Neben den Besonderheiten der Organisationskultur und der Kultur unterschiedlicher Mitarbeitergruppen sind in international agierenden Unternehmen auch die spezifischen Merkmale der jeweiligen Landeskultur zu ber{\"u}cksichtigen. Gemeinsam mit dem Lehrstuhl f{\"u}r Wirtschaftsinformatik und Electronic Government der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam hat acatech im Mai 2008 einen Workshop mit Vertretern aus Wirtschaft, Politik und Wissenschaft zum Umgang mit Wissen im interkulturellen Vergleich veranstaltet. Vor diesem Hintergrund entstand der acatech diskutiert-Band "Umgang mit Wissen im interkulturellen Vergleich - Beitr{\"a}ge aus Forschung und Unternehmenspraxis". Darin enthalten sind Beitr{\"a}ge, die u. a. danach fragen, welche wechselseitigen Beziehungen zwischen Technik und Kultur bestehen, inwieweit Experten- und Wissensnetzwerke als interkulturelles Instrument zum Umgang mit Wissen geeignet sind, wie Unternehmen ihre Mitarbeiter auf Auslandseins{\"a}tze und die Begegnung mit fremden Kulturen vorbereiten k{\"o}nnen und welche Rolle Kommunikation als Methode des Wissenstransfers spielt.}, language = {de} } @book{ThimGronauRoechertVoigtetal.2012, author = {Thim, Christof and Gronau, Norbert and R{\"o}chert-Voigt, Tanja and Proske, Niels and Heine, Moreen}, title = {Organisation des Schutzes der kritischen Infrastruktur Wasserversorgung}, publisher = {Gito Verlag GmbH}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-942183-78-9}, pages = {16}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Die Erf{\"u}llung sicherheitsrelevanter Aufgaben, gerade im Bereich der Wasserversorgung, erfolgt immer vor dem Hintergrund des Schutzes der Kritischen Infrastruktur selbst und eines effektiven Bev{\"o}lkerungsschutzes. Daher erfordert die Organisation des Schutzes eine {\"u}ber die betriebsbezogene Sichtweise hinausgehende {\"u}berorganisatorische Betrachtung im Gesamtkontext zunehmender Verflechtung und Abh{\"a}ngigkeiten der Organisationen. Die vorliegende Brosch{\"u}re richtet sich daher insbesondere an kleine und mittlere Betreiber Kritischer Infrastrukturen, insbesondere im Bereich der Wasserversorgung. Diese sollen in die Lage versetzt werden, eine anforderungsgerechte, skalierbare und vor allem ressourceneffiziente Schutzkonzepterstellung durchf{\"u}hren zu k{\"o}nnen.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{GronauWeberHeinze2011, author = {Gronau, Norbert and Weber, Edzard and Heinze, Priscilla}, title = {Cyclic process model transformation}, series = {Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Knowledge Management}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Knowledge Management}, number = {2}, publisher = {Academic Conferences Ltd.}, address = {Reading}, isbn = {978-1-908272-09-6}, pages = {349 -- 359}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Process analysis usually focuses only on single and selected processes. It is either existent processes that are recorded and analysed or reference processes that are implemented. So far no evident effort has been put into generalising specific process aspects into patterns and comparing those patterns with regard to their efficiency and effectiveness. This article focuses on the combination of dynamic and holistic analytical elements in enterprise architectures. Our goal is to outline an approach to analyse the development of business processes in a cyclical matter and demonstrate this approach based on an existent modelling language. We want to show that organisational learning can derive from the systematic analysis of past and existent processes from which patterns of successful problem solving can be deducted.}, language = {en} } @incollection{ThimGrumSchueffleretal.2021, author = {Thim, Christof and Grum, Marcus and Sch{\"u}ffler, Arnulf and Roling, Wiebke and Kluge, Annette and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {A concept for a distributed Interchangeable knowledge base in CPPS}, series = {Towards sustainable customization: cridging smart products and manufacturing systems}, booktitle = {Towards sustainable customization: cridging smart products and manufacturing systems}, editor = {Andersen, Ann-Louise and Andersen, Rasmus and Brunoe, Thomas Ditlev and Larsen, Maria Stoettrup Schioenning and Nielsen, Kjeld and Napoleone, Alessia and Kjeldgaard, Stefan}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-90699-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-90700-6_35}, pages = {314 -- 321}, year = {2021}, abstract = {As AI technology is increasingly used in production systems, different approaches have emerged from highly decentralized small-scale AI at the edge level to centralized, cloud-based services used for higher-order optimizations. Each direction has disadvantages ranging from the lack of computational power at the edge level to the reliance on stable network connections with the centralized approach. Thus, a hybrid approach with centralized and decentralized components that possess specific abilities and interact is preferred. However, the distribution of AI capabilities leads to problems in self-adapting learning systems, as knowledgebases can diverge when no central coordination is present. Edge components will specialize in distinctive patterns (overlearn), which hampers their adaptability for different cases. Therefore, this paper aims to present a concept for a distributed interchangeable knowledge base in CPPS. The approach is based on various AI components and concepts for each participating node. A service-oriented infrastructure allows a decentralized, loosely coupled architecture of the CPPS. By exchanging knowledge bases between nodes, the overall system should become more adaptive, as each node can "forget" their present specialization.}, language = {en} } @incollection{GrumThimGronau2021, author = {Grum, Marcus and Thim, Christof and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Aiming for knowledge-transfer-optimizing intelligent cyber-physical systems}, series = {Towards sustainable customization : cridging smart products and manufacturing systems}, booktitle = {Towards sustainable customization : cridging smart products and manufacturing systems}, editor = {Andersen, Ann-Louise and Andersen, Rasmus and Brunoe, Thomas Ditlev and Larsen, Maria Stoettrup Schioenning and Nielsen, Kjeld and Napoleone, Alessia and Kjeldgaard, Stefan}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-90699-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-90700-6_16}, pages = {149 -- 157}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Since more and more production tasks are enabled by Industry 4.0 techniques, the number of knowledge-intensive production tasks increases as trivial tasks can be automated and only non-trivial tasks demand human-machine interactions. With this, challenges regarding the competence of production workers, the complexity of tasks and stickiness of required knowledge occur [1]. Furthermore, workers experience time pressure which can lead to a decrease in output quality. Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) have the potential to assist workers in knowledge-intensive work grounded on quantitative insights about knowledge transfer activities [2]. By providing contextual and situational awareness as well as complex classification and selection algorithms, CPS are able to ease knowledge transfer in a way that production time and quality is improved significantly. CPS have only been used for direct production and process optimization, knowledge transfers have only been regarded in assistance systems with little contextual awareness. Embedding production and knowledge transfer optimization thus show potential for further improvements. This contribution outlines the requirements and a framework to design these systems. It accounts for the relevant factors.}, language = {en} } @article{VladovaWotschackLareiroetal.2020, author = {Vladova, Gergana and Wotschack, Philip and Lareiro, Patricia de Paiva and Gronau, Norbert and Thim, Christof}, title = {Lernen mit Assistenzsystemen}, series = {Industrie 4.0 Management : Gegenwart und Zukunft industrieller Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse}, volume = {36}, journal = {Industrie 4.0 Management : Gegenwart und Zukunft industrieller Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse}, number = {3}, publisher = {GITO mbH Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2364-9208}, doi = {10.30844/I40M_20-3_S16-20}, pages = {16 -- 20}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Der Beitrag beschreibt die Konzeption und Durchf{\"u}hrung und bietet einen Einblick in die ersten Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung mit experimentellem Design in einer simulierten Prozessumgebung im Forschungs- und Anwendungszentrum Industrie 4.0 in Potsdam. Im Mittelpunkt stehen Anlernprozesse im Bereich der Einfacharbeit (Helfert{\"a}tigkeiten) und ihre Gestaltung durch den Einsatz digitaler Assistenzsysteme. In der Arbeitsforschung finden sich Hinweise darauf, dass mit dem Einsatz dieser Systeme Prozesswissen verloren geht, im Sinne einer guten Kenntnis des gesamten Arbeitsprozesses, in den die einzelnen T{\"a}tigkeiten eingebettet sind. Das kann sich als Problem erweisen, vor allem wenn unvorhersehbare Situationen oder Fehler eintreten. Um die Rolle von Prozesswissen beim Einsatz von digitalen Assistenzsystemen zu untersuchen, wird im Experiment eine echte Fabriksituation simuliert. Die Probanden werden {\"u}ber ein Assistenzsystem Schritt f{\"u}r Schritt in ihre Aufgabent{\"a}tigkeit angelernt, einem Teil der Probanden wird allerdings am Anfang zus{\"a}tzlich Prozesswissen im Rahmen einer kurzen Schulung vermittelt.}, language = {de} } @article{SchuefflerThimHaaseetal.2019, author = {Sch{\"u}ffler, Arnulf and Thim, Christof and Haase, Jennifer and Gronau, Norbert and Kluge, Annette}, title = {Willentliches Vergessen}, series = {Gruppe. Interaktion. Organisation. Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Angewandte Organisationspsychologie (GIO)}, volume = {50}, journal = {Gruppe. Interaktion. Organisation. Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Angewandte Organisationspsychologie (GIO)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {2366-6145}, doi = {10.1007/s11612-019-00466-0}, pages = {197 -- 209}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Dieser Beitrag im Journal Gruppe. Interaktion. Organisation. stellt dar, wie willentliches Vergessen die Anpassung an notwendige Ver{\"a}nderungen f{\"u}r Individuen, Gruppen und Organisationen verbessert und wie willentliches Vergessen bewusst und gezielt gestaltet werden kann. Damit Verhalten in Folge einer notwendigen Ver{\"a}nderung angepasst wird, reicht es nicht aus, dass Menschen wissen was zu tun ist, willens und in der Lage sind ihr Verhalten zu ver{\"a}ndern. Eine Ver{\"a}nderung gelingt nur dann, wenn nur noch das neue Verhalten zur Anwendung kommt und nicht mehr das Alte, wenn das alte Verhalten vergessen wird. Der notwendige Prozess des willentlichen Vergessens ist durch Entfernen von Hinweisreizen, die die Erinnerung des zu Vergessenden und durch Platzierung von Hinweisreizen, die die Aktivierung des Neuen ausl{\"o}sen, gestaltbar. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt die f{\"o}rderliche Wirkung von Hinweisreizen auf willentliches Vergessen dar, stellt sie im Rahmen des Berichts einer experimentellen Studie unter Beweis und gibt praktische Implikationen, wie f{\"u}r Individuen, Gruppen und Organisationen willentliches Vergessen gestaltet werden kann.}, language = {de} }