@article{EhlPaulBrunsetal.2018, author = {Ehl, Birgit and Paul, Michele and Bruns, Gunnar and Fleischhauer, Elisabeth and Vock, Miriam and Gronostaj, Anna and Grosche, Michael}, title = {Testg{\"u}tekriterien der „Profilanalyse nach Grießhaber". Evaluation eines Verfahrens zur Erfassung grammatischer F{\"a}higkeiten von ein- und mehrsprachigen Grundschulkindern}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft}, volume = {21}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft}, number = {6}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {1434-663X}, doi = {10.1007/s11618-018-0835-x}, pages = {1261 -- 1281}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Ein diagnostisches Ziel der „Profilanalyse nach Grießhaber" ist die Testung der grammatischen F{\"a}higkeit zur Verbstellung im Deutschen. Zur erstmaligen Evaluation der Testg{\"u}te wurden 403 ein- und mehrsprachige Grundschulkinder randomisiert drei verschiedenen Testmaterialien zugewiesen: Testmaterial, das die Zielkompetenz spezifisch stimulierte, f{\"u}hrte zu den besten Testergebnissen. Dies spricht f{\"u}r eine geringe Durchf{\"u}hrungsobjektivit{\"a}t. Zudem wurden Deckeneffekte f{\"u}r Grundschulkinder nachgewiesen, weshalb die Profilanalyse nur wenig zwischen den Grammatikf{\"a}higkeiten der Kinder differenzieren kann. Auch die Retest-Reliabilit{\"a}t und Auswertungsobjektivit{\"a}t sind noch zu gering. Zusammenfassend wird die Testg{\"u}te hinsichtlich aller betrachteten Testg{\"u}tekriterien als verbesserungsw{\"u}rdig bewertet. Daraus werden die Empfehlungen abgeleitet, die Profilanalyse st{\"a}rker zu standardisieren und um sensitivere diagnostische Kriterien f{\"u}r das Grundschulalter zu erg{\"a}nzen. Weitere Ziele der Profilanalyse, z. B. die Verbesserung diagnostischer Kompetenzen von Lehrkr{\"a}ften, sind in Folgeprojekten zu evaluieren.}, language = {de} } @article{JessenFleischhauerClahsen2017, author = {Jessen, Anna and Fleischhauer, Elisabeth and Clahsen, Harald}, title = {Morphological encoding in German children's language production}, series = {Journal of child language}, volume = {44}, journal = {Journal of child language}, publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press}, address = {New York}, issn = {0305-0009}, doi = {10.1017/S0305000916000118}, pages = {427 -- 456}, year = {2017}, abstract = {This study reports developmental changes in morphological encoding across late childhood. We examined event-related brain potentials (ERPs) during the silent production of regularly vs. irregularly inflected verb forms (viz. -t vs. -n participles of German) in groups of eight- to ten-year-olds, eleven- to thirteen-year-olds, and adults. The adult data revealed an enhanced (right-frontal) negativity 300-450 ms after cue onset for the (silent) production of -t relative to -n past participle forms (e.g. geplant vs. gehauen 'planned' vs. 'hit'). For the eleven- to thirteen-year-olds, the same enhanced negativity was found, with a more posterior distribution and a longer duration (=300-550 ms). The eight- to ten-year-olds also showed this negativity, again with a posterior distribution, but with a considerably delayed onset (800-1,000 ms). We suggest that this negativity reflects combinatorial processing required for producing -t participles in both children and adults and that the spatial and temporal modulations of this ERP effect across the three participant groups are due to developmental changes of the brain networks involved in processing morphologically complex words.}, language = {en} } @article{JacobFleischhauerClahsen2013, author = {Jacob, Gunnar and Fleischhauer, Elisabeth and Clahsen, Harald}, title = {Allomorphy and affixation in morphological processing - a cross-modal priming study with late bilinguals}, series = {Bilingualism : language and cognition.}, volume = {16}, journal = {Bilingualism : language and cognition.}, number = {4}, publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press}, address = {New York}, issn = {1366-7289}, doi = {10.1017/S1366728913000291}, pages = {924 -- 933}, year = {2013}, abstract = {This study presents results from a cross-modal priming experiment investigating inflected verb forms of German. A group of late learners of German with Russian as their native language (L1) was compared to a control group of German L1 speakers. The experiment showed different priming patterns for the two participant groups. The L1 German data yielded a stem-priming effect for inflected forms involving regular affixation and a partial priming effect for irregular forms irrespective of stem allomorphy. By contrast, the data from the late bilinguals showed reduced priming effects for both regular and irregular forms. We argue that late learners rely more on lexically stored inflected word forms during word recognition and less on morphological parsing than native speakers.}, language = {en} } @article{ClahsenFleischhauer2014, author = {Clahsen, Harald and Fleischhauer, Elisabeth}, title = {Morphological priming in child German}, series = {Journal of child language}, volume = {41}, journal = {Journal of child language}, number = {6}, publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press}, address = {New York}, issn = {0305-0009}, doi = {10.1017/S0305000913000494}, pages = {1305 -- 1333}, year = {2014}, language = {en} }