@article{PengLiuWangetal.2018, author = {Peng, Junjie and Liu, Danxu and Wang, Yingtao and Zeng, Ying and Cheng, Feng and Zhang, Wenqiang}, title = {Weight-based strategy for an I/O-intensive application at a cloud data center}, series = {Concurrency and computation : practice \& experience}, volume = {30}, journal = {Concurrency and computation : practice \& experience}, number = {19}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1532-0626}, doi = {10.1002/cpe.4648}, pages = {14}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Applications with different characteristics in the cloud may have different resources preferences. However, traditional resource allocation and scheduling strategies rarely take into account the characteristics of applications. Considering that an I/O-intensive application is a typical type of application and that frequent I/O accesses, especially small files randomly accessing the disk, may lead to an inefficient use of resources and reduce the quality of service (QoS) of applications, a weight allocation strategy is proposed based on the available resources that a physical server can provide as well as the characteristics of the applications. Using the weight obtained, a resource allocation and scheduling strategy is presented based on the specific application characteristics in the data center. Extensive experiments show that the strategy is correct and can guarantee a high concurrency of I/O per second (IOPS) in a cloud data center with high QoS. Additionally, the strategy can efficiently improve the utilization of the disk and resources of the data center without affecting the service quality of applications.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Cheng2010, author = {Cheng, Feng}, title = {Physical separation technology and its lock-keeper implementation}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {114 S.}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Cheng2024, author = {Cheng, Feng}, title = {Evolution and ontogeny of electric organ discharge in African weakly electric fish genus Campylomormyrus: a genomic and transcriptomic perspective}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-63017}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-630172}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {176}, year = {2024}, abstract = {The African weakly electric fishes (Mormyridae) exhibit a remarkable adaptive radiation possibly due to their species-specific electric organ discharges (EODs). It is produced by a muscle-derived electric organ that is located in the caudal peduncle. Divergence in EODs acts as a pre-zygotic isolation mechanism to drive species radiations. However, the mechanism behind the EOD diversification are only partially understood. The aim of this study is to explore the genetic basis of EOD diversification from the gene expression level across Campylomormyrus species/hybrids and ontogeny. I firstly produced a high quality genome of the species C. compressirostris as a valuable resource to understand the electric fish evolution. The next study compared the gene expression pattern between electric organs and skeletal muscles in Campylomormyrus species/hybrids with different types of EOD duration. I identified several candidate genes with an electric organ-specific expression, e.g. KCNA7a, KLF5, KCNJ2, SCN4aa, NDRG3, MEF2. The overall genes expression pattern exhibited a significant association with EOD duration in all analyzed species/hybrids. The expression of several candidate genes, e.g. KCNJ2, KLF5, KCNK6 and KCNQ5, possibly contribute to the regulation of EOD duration in Campylomormyrus due to their increasing or decreasing expression. Several potassium channel genes showed differential expression during ontogeny in species and hybrid with EOD alteration, e.g. KCNJ2. I next explored allele specific expression of intragenus hybrids by crossing the duration EOD species C. compressirostris with the medium duration EOD species C. tshokwe and the elongated duration EOD species C. rhynchophorus. The hybrids exhibited global expression dominance of the C. compressirostris allele in the adult skeletal muscle and electric organ, as well as in the juvenile electric organ. Only the gene KCNJ2 showed dominant expression of the allele from C. rhynchophorus, and this was increasingly dominant during ontogeny. It hence supported our hypothesis that KCNJ2 is a key gene of regulating EOD duration. Our results help us to understand, from a genetic perspective, how gene expression effect the EOD diversification in the African weakly electric fish.}, language = {en} } @book{ZhangPlauthEberhardtetal.2020, author = {Zhang, Shuhao and Plauth, Max and Eberhardt, Felix and Polze, Andreas and Lehmann, Jens and Sejdiu, Gezim and Jabeen, Hajira and Servadei, Lorenzo and M{\"o}stl, Christian and B{\"a}r, Florian and Netzeband, Andr{\´e} and Schmidt, Rainer and Knigge, Marlene and Hecht, Sonja and Prifti, Loina and Krcmar, Helmut and Sapegin, Andrey and Jaeger, David and Cheng, Feng and Meinel, Christoph and Friedrich, Tobias and Rothenberger, Ralf and Sutton, Andrew M. and Sidorova, Julia A. and Lundberg, Lars and Rosander, Oliver and Sk{\"o}ld, Lars and Di Varano, Igor and van der Walt, Est{\´e}e and Eloff, Jan H. P. and Fabian, Benjamin and Baumann, Annika and Ermakova, Tatiana and Kelkel, Stefan and Choudhary, Yash and Cooray, Thilini and Rodr{\´i}guez, Jorge and Medina-P{\´e}rez, Miguel Angel and Trejo, Luis A. and Barrera-Animas, Ari Yair and Monroy-Borja, Ra{\´u}l and L{\´o}pez-Cuevas, Armando and Ram{\´i}rez-M{\´a}rquez, Jos{\´e} Emmanuel and Grohmann, Maria and Niederleithinger, Ernst and Podapati, Sasidhar and Schmidt, Christopher and Huegle, Johannes and de Oliveira, Roberto C. L. and Soares, F{\´a}bio Mendes and van Hoorn, Andr{\´e} and Neumer, Tamas and Willnecker, Felix and Wilhelm, Mathias and Kuster, Bernhard}, title = {HPI Future SOC Lab - Proceedings 2017}, number = {130}, editor = {Meinel, Christoph and Polze, Andreas and Beins, Karsten and Strotmann, Rolf and Seibold, Ulrich and R{\"o}dszus, Kurt and M{\"u}ller, J{\"u}rgen}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-475-3}, issn = {1613-5652}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43310}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-433100}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {ix, 235}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The "HPI Future SOC Lab" is a cooperation of the Hasso Plattner Institute (HPI) and industry partners. Its mission is to enable and promote exchange and interaction between the research community and the industry partners. The HPI Future SOC Lab provides researchers with free of charge access to a complete infrastructure of state of the art hard and software. This infrastructure includes components, which might be too expensive for an ordinary research environment, such as servers with up to 64 cores and 2 TB main memory. The offerings address researchers particularly from but not limited to the areas of computer science and business information systems. Main areas of research include cloud computing, parallelization, and In-Memory technologies. This technical report presents results of research projects executed in 2017. Selected projects have presented their results on April 25th and November 15th 2017 at the Future SOC Lab Day events.}, language = {en} } @book{RanaMohapatraSidorovaetal.2022, author = {Rana, Kaushik and Mohapatra, Durga Prasad and Sidorova, Julia and Lundberg, Lars and Sk{\"o}ld, Lars and Lopes Grim, Lu{\´i}s Fernando and Sampaio Gradvohl, Andr{\´e} Leon and Cremerius, Jonas and Siegert, Simon and Weltzien, Anton von and Baldi, Annika and Klessascheck, Finn and Kalancha, Svitlana and Lichtenstein, Tom and Shaabani, Nuhad and Meinel, Christoph and Friedrich, Tobias and Lenzner, Pascal and Schumann, David and Wiese, Ingmar and Sarna, Nicole and Wiese, Lena and Tashkandi, Araek Sami and van der Walt, Est{\´e}e and Eloff, Jan H. P. and Schmidt, Christopher and H{\"u}gle, Johannes and Horschig, Siegfried and Uflacker, Matthias and Najafi, Pejman and Sapegin, Andrey and Cheng, Feng and Stojanovic, Dragan and Stojnev Ilić, Aleksandra and Djordjevic, Igor and Stojanovic, Natalija and Predic, Bratislav and Gonz{\´a}lez-Jim{\´e}nez, Mario and de Lara, Juan and Mischkewitz, Sven and Kainz, Bernhard and van Hoorn, Andr{\´e} and Ferme, Vincenzo and Schulz, Henning and Knigge, Marlene and Hecht, Sonja and Prifti, Loina and Krcmar, Helmut and Fabian, Benjamin and Ermakova, Tatiana and Kelkel, Stefan and Baumann, Annika and Morgenstern, Laura and Plauth, Max and Eberhard, Felix and Wolff, Felix and Polze, Andreas and Cech, Tim and Danz, Noel and Noack, Nele Sina and Pirl, Lukas and Beilharz, Jossekin Jakob and De Oliveira, Roberto C. L. and Soares, F{\´a}bio Mendes and Juiz, Carlos and Bermejo, Belen and M{\"u}hle, Alexander and Gr{\"u}ner, Andreas and Saxena, Vageesh and Gayvoronskaya, Tatiana and Weyand, Christopher and Krause, Mirko and Frank, Markus and Bischoff, Sebastian and Behrens, Freya and R{\"u}ckin, Julius and Ziegler, Adrian and Vogel, Thomas and Tran, Chinh and Moser, Irene and Grunske, Lars and Sz{\´a}rnyas, G{\´a}bor and Marton, J{\´o}zsef and Maginecz, J{\´a}nos and Varr{\´o}, D{\´a}niel and Antal, J{\´a}nos Benjamin}, title = {HPI Future SOC Lab - Proceedings 2018}, number = {151}, editor = {Meinel, Christoph and Polze, Andreas and Beins, Karsten and Strotmann, Rolf and Seibold, Ulrich and R{\"o}dszus, Kurt and M{\"u}ller, J{\"u}rgen}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-547-7}, issn = {1613-5652}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-56371}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-563712}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {x, 277}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The "HPI Future SOC Lab" is a cooperation of the Hasso Plattner Institute (HPI) and industry partners. Its mission is to enable and promote exchange and interaction between the research community and the industry partners. The HPI Future SOC Lab provides researchers with free of charge access to a complete infrastructure of state of the art hard and software. This infrastructure includes components, which might be too expensive for an ordinary research environment, such as servers with up to 64 cores and 2 TB main memory. The offerings address researchers particularly from but not limited to the areas of computer science and business information systems. Main areas of research include cloud computing, parallelization, and In-Memory technologies. This technical report presents results of research projects executed in 2018. Selected projects have presented their results on April 17th and November 14th 2017 at the Future SOC Lab Day events.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KurbelNowakAzodietal.2015, author = {Kurbel, Karl and Nowak, Dawid and Azodi, Amir and Jaeger, David and Meinel, Christoph and Cheng, Feng and Sapegin, Andrey and Gawron, Marian and Morelli, Frank and Stahl, Lukas and Kerl, Stefan and Janz, Mariska and Hadaya, Abdulmasih and Ivanov, Ivaylo and Wiese, Lena and Neves, Mariana and Schapranow, Matthieu-Patrick and F{\"a}hnrich, Cindy and Feinbube, Frank and Eberhardt, Felix and Hagen, Wieland and Plauth, Max and Herscheid, Lena and Polze, Andreas and Barkowsky, Matthias and Dinger, Henriette and Faber, Lukas and Montenegro, Felix and Czach{\´o}rski, Tadeusz and Nycz, Monika and Nycz, Tomasz and Baader, Galina and Besner, Veronika and Hecht, Sonja and Schermann, Michael and Krcmar, Helmut and Wiradarma, Timur Pratama and Hentschel, Christian and Sack, Harald and Abramowicz, Witold and Sokolowska, Wioletta and Hossa, Tymoteusz and Opalka, Jakub and Fabisz, Karol and Kubaczyk, Mateusz and Cmil, Milena and Meng, Tianhui and Dadashnia, Sharam and Niesen, Tim and Fettke, Peter and Loos, Peter and Perscheid, Cindy and Schwarz, Christian and Schmidt, Christopher and Scholz, Matthias and Bock, Nikolai and Piller, Gunther and B{\"o}hm, Klaus and Norkus, Oliver and Clark, Brian and Friedrich, Bj{\"o}rn and Izadpanah, Babak and Merkel, Florian and Schweer, Ilias and Zimak, Alexander and Sauer, J{\"u}rgen and Fabian, Benjamin and Tilch, Georg and M{\"u}ller, David and Pl{\"o}ger, Sabrina and Friedrich, Christoph M. and Engels, Christoph and Amirkhanyan, Aragats and van der Walt, Est{\´e}e and Eloff, J. H. P. and Scheuermann, Bernd and Weinknecht, Elisa}, title = {HPI Future SOC Lab}, editor = {Meinel, Christoph and Polze, Andreas and Oswald, Gerhard and Strotmann, Rolf and Seibold, Ulrich and Schulzki, Bernhard}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-102516}, pages = {iii, 154}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Das Future SOC Lab am HPI ist eine Kooperation des Hasso-Plattner-Instituts mit verschiedenen Industriepartnern. Seine Aufgabe ist die Erm{\"o}glichung und F{\"o}rderung des Austausches zwischen Forschungsgemeinschaft und Industrie. Am Lab wird interessierten Wissenschaftlern eine Infrastruktur von neuester Hard- und Software kostenfrei f{\"u}r Forschungszwecke zur Verf{\"u}gung gestellt. Dazu z{\"a}hlen teilweise noch nicht am Markt verf{\"u}gbare Technologien, die im normalen Hochschulbereich in der Regel nicht zu finanzieren w{\"a}ren, bspw. Server mit bis zu 64 Cores und 2 TB Hauptspeicher. Diese Angebote richten sich insbesondere an Wissenschaftler in den Gebieten Informatik und Wirtschaftsinformatik. Einige der Schwerpunkte sind Cloud Computing, Parallelisierung und In-Memory Technologien. In diesem Technischen Bericht werden die Ergebnisse der Forschungsprojekte des Jahres 2015 vorgestellt. Ausgew{\"a}hlte Projekte stellten ihre Ergebnisse am 15. April 2015 und 4. November 2015 im Rahmen der Future SOC Lab Tag Veranstaltungen vor.}, language = {en} } @misc{SukmanaTorkuraGraupneretal.2019, author = {Sukmana, Muhammad Ihsan Haikal and Torkura, Kennedy A. and Graupner, Hendrik and Cheng, Feng and Meinel, Christoph}, title = {Unified Cloud Access Control Model for Cloud Storage Broker}, series = {33rd International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN 2019)}, journal = {33rd International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN 2019)}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {Los Alamitos}, isbn = {978-1-5386-8350-7}, issn = {1976-7684}, doi = {10.1109/ICOIN.2019.8717982}, pages = {60 -- 65}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Cloud Storage Broker (CSB) provides value-added cloud storage service for enterprise usage by leveraging multi-cloud storage architecture. However, it raises several challenges for managing resources and its access control in multiple Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) for authorized CSB stakeholders. In this paper we propose unified cloud access control model that provides the abstraction of CSP's services for centralized and automated cloud resource and access control management in multiple CSPs. Our proposal offers role-based access control for CSB stakeholders to access cloud resources by assigning necessary privileges and access control list for cloud resources and CSB stakeholders, respectively, following privilege separation concept and least privilege principle. We implement our unified model in a CSB system called CloudRAID for Business (CfB) with the evaluation result shows it provides system-and-cloud level security service for cfB and centralized resource and access control management in multiple CSPs.}, language = {en} } @article{JaegerGraupnerPelchenetal.2018, author = {Jaeger, David and Graupner, Hendrik and Pelchen, Chris and Cheng, Feng and Meinel, Christoph}, title = {Fast Automated Processing and Evaluation of Identity Leaks}, series = {International journal of parallel programming}, volume = {46}, journal = {International journal of parallel programming}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York}, issn = {0885-7458}, doi = {10.1007/s10766-016-0478-6}, pages = {441 -- 470}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The relevance of identity data leaks on the Internet is more present than ever. Almost every week we read about leakage of databases with more than a million users in the news. Smaller but not less dangerous leaks happen even multiple times a day. The public availability of such leaked data is a major threat to the victims, but also creates the opportunity to learn not only about security of service providers but also the behavior of users when choosing passwords. Our goal is to analyze this data and generate knowledge that can be used to increase security awareness and security, respectively. This paper presents a novel approach to the processing and analysis of a vast majority of bigger and smaller leaks. We evolved from a semi-manual to a fully automated process that requires a minimum of human interaction. Our contribution is the concept and a prototype implementation of a leak processing workflow that includes the extraction of digital identities from structured and unstructured leak-files, the identification of hash routines and a quality control to ensure leak authenticity. By making use of parallel and distributed programming, we are able to make leaks almost immediately available for analysis and notification after they have been published. Based on the data collected, this paper reveals how easy it is for criminals to collect lots of passwords, which are plain text or only weakly hashed. We publish those results and hope to increase not only security awareness of Internet users but also security on a technical level on the service provider side.}, language = {en} } @misc{TorkuraSukmanaKayemetal.2018, author = {Torkura, Kennedy A. and Sukmana, Muhammad Ihsan Haikal and Kayem, Anne V. D. M. and Cheng, Feng and Meinel, Christoph}, title = {A cyber risk based moving target defense mechanism for microservice architectures}, series = {IEEE Intl Conf on Parallel \& Distributed Processing with Applications, Ubiquitous Computing \& Communications, Big Data \& Cloud Computing, Social Computing \& Networking, Sustainable Computing \& Communications (ISPA/IUCC/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom)}, journal = {IEEE Intl Conf on Parallel \& Distributed Processing with Applications, Ubiquitous Computing \& Communications, Big Data \& Cloud Computing, Social Computing \& Networking, Sustainable Computing \& Communications (ISPA/IUCC/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom)}, publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers}, address = {Los Alamitos}, isbn = {978-1-7281-1141-4}, issn = {2158-9178}, doi = {10.1109/BDCloud.2018.00137}, pages = {932 -- 939}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Microservice Architectures (MSA) structure applications as a collection of loosely coupled services that implement business capabilities. The key advantages of MSA include inherent support for continuous deployment of large complex applications, agility and enhanced productivity. However, studies indicate that most MSA are homogeneous, and introduce shared vulnerabilites, thus vulnerable to multi-step attacks, which are economics-of-scale incentives to attackers. In this paper, we address the issue of shared vulnerabilities in microservices with a novel solution based on the concept of Moving Target Defenses (MTD). Our mechanism works by performing risk analysis against microservices to detect and prioritize vulnerabilities. Thereafter, security risk-oriented software diversification is employed, guided by a defined diversification index. The diversification is performed at runtime, leveraging both model and template based automatic code generation techniques to automatically transform programming languages and container images of the microservices. Consequently, the microservices attack surfaces are altered thereby introducing uncertainty for attackers while reducing the attackability of the microservices. Our experiments demonstrate the efficiency of our solution, with an average success rate of over 70\% attack surface randomization.}, language = {en} } @misc{TorkuraSukmanaStraussetal.2018, author = {Torkura, Kennedy A. and Sukmana, Muhammad Ihsan Haikal and Strauss, Tim and Graupner, Hendrik and Cheng, Feng and Meinel, Christoph}, title = {CSBAuditor}, series = {17th International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications (NCA)}, journal = {17th International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications (NCA)}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {New York}, isbn = {978-1-5386-7659-2}, doi = {10.1109/NCA.2018.8548329}, pages = {10}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Cloud Storage Brokers (CSB) provide seamless and concurrent access to multiple Cloud Storage Services (CSS) while abstracting cloud complexities from end-users. However, this multi-cloud strategy faces several security challenges including enlarged attack surfaces, malicious insider threats, security complexities due to integration of disparate components and API interoperability issues. Novel security approaches are imperative to tackle these security issues. Therefore, this paper proposes CSBAuditor, a novel cloud security system that continuously audits CSB resources, to detect malicious activities and unauthorized changes e.g. bucket policy misconfigurations, and remediates these anomalies. The cloud state is maintained via a continuous snapshotting mechanism thereby ensuring fault tolerance. We adopt the principles of chaos engineering by integrating Broker Monkey, a component that continuously injects failure into our reference CSB system, Cloud RAID. Hence, CSBAuditor is continuously tested for efficiency i.e. its ability to detect the changes injected by Broker Monkey. CSBAuditor employs security metrics for risk analysis by computing severity scores for detected vulnerabilities using the Common Configuration Scoring System, thereby overcoming the limitation of insufficient security metrics in existing cloud auditing schemes. CSBAuditor has been tested using various strategies including chaos engineering failure injection strategies. Our experimental evaluation validates the efficiency of our approach against the aforementioned security issues with a detection and recovery rate of over 96 \%.}, language = {en} }