@phdthesis{Kramer2018, author = {Kramer, Hubertus}, title = {B{\"u}rgerwindparks}, series = {Schriften zum Umweltenergierecht ; 27}, journal = {Schriften zum Umweltenergierecht ; 27}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8487-4668-2}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {340}, year = {2018}, abstract = {In Deutschland st{\"o}ßt der Ausbau der Windenergie mit dem zunehmenden Heranr{\"u}cken an Wohnbebauungen immer h{\"a}ufiger auf Widerstand bei der lokalen Bev{\"o}lkerung. Die St{\"a}rkung von B{\"u}rgerwindparks gegen{\"u}ber dem alleinigen Betrieb durch große Energiekonzerne bildet die Chance wieder mehr Akzeptanz f{\"u}r die Windenergie zu schaffen. Das Werk widmet sich in diesem Zusammenhang einer Reihe von Fragestellungen, die verschiedene Rechtsgebiete ber{\"u}hren. Angesichts nur noch begrenzt zur Verf{\"u}gung stehender Windenergiefl{\"a}chen wird untersucht, ob und mit welchen Mitteln, beispielsweise des Raumordnungs- und Bauplanungsrechts sowie vertraglicher Instrumente, Fl{\"a}chen speziell f{\"u}r B{\"u}rgerwindparks gesichert werden k{\"o}nnen. Daneben erf{\"a}hrt der Leser in welchem Rahmen die Regelungen des Kommunalwirtschaftsrechts Gemeinden eine Beteiligung an B{\"u}rgerwindparks erlauben. Schließlich werden verschiedenste Gesellschaftsformen daraufhin analysiert, ob sie sich als Organisationsform eines B{\"u}rgerwindparks eignen.}, language = {de} } @article{Belling2018, author = {Belling, Detlev W.}, title = {Die Konstitutionalisierung des Begnadigungsrechts}, series = {Deutsch-Ungarisches Symposium 2018}, journal = {Deutsch-Ungarisches Symposium 2018}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-428-9}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409978}, pages = {31 -- 148}, year = {2018}, abstract = {In seiner Abschlussvorlesung geht Detlev W. Belling der Frage nach, ob und inwieweit die Aus{\"u}bung der Gnadenbefugnisse durch die Gnadentr{\"a}ger in einem s{\"a}kularen und republikanischen Rechtsstaat der gerichtlichen Kontrolle unterliegen sollte. Detailliert werden in diesem Zusammenhang nicht nur die bisherige Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts und das breit gef{\"a}cherte Meinungsspektrum der Literatur abgebildet. Anhand einer Vielzahl von Beispielen aus der ferneren und unmittelbaren Geschichte wird die Entwicklung des Gnadenrechts nachgezeichnet. Missbrauchsgefahren, wie sie nicht nur kennzeichnend f{\"u}r Diktaturen und Monarchien sind, werden aufgezeigt. Die Erkenntnisse aus der historischen Darstellung aufgreifend, wird anhand einer umfassenden Analyse der geltenden Rechtslage nachgewiesen, aus welchen Gr{\"u}nden die Konstitutionalisierung des Begnadigungsrechts geboten ist.}, language = {de} } @incollection{HoehneFuhrHickmannetal.2018, author = {H{\"o}hne, Chris and Fuhr, Harald and Hickmann, Thomas and Lederer, Markus and Stehle, Fee}, title = {REDD+ and the reconfiguration of public authority in the forest sector}, series = {Global Forest Governance and Climate Change}, booktitle = {Global Forest Governance and Climate Change}, editor = {Nuesiri, Emmanuel O.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-71945-0}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {203 -- 241}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @article{Trocsanyi2018, author = {Tr{\´o}cs{\´a}nyi, L{\´a}szl{\´o}}, title = {Demokratie, Identit{\"a}t und Rechtsstaat}, series = {Deutsch-Ungarisches Symposium 2018}, journal = {Deutsch-Ungarisches Symposium 2018}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-428-9}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409968}, pages = {19 -- 29}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @misc{Maisel2018, author = {Maisel, Markus}, title = {Grußwort}, series = {Deutsch-Ungarisches Symposium 2018}, journal = {Deutsch-Ungarisches Symposium 2018}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-428-9}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409945}, pages = {17 -- 18}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @incollection{Nuesiri2018, author = {Nuesiri, Emmanuel O.}, title = {Godfather politics and exclusionary local representation in REDD+}, series = {Global forest governance and climate change}, booktitle = {Global forest governance and climate change}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-71945-0}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-71946-7_2}, pages = {17 -- 49}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Nuesiri assesses the UN-REDD (United Nations Collaborative Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries) commitment to strengthen local democracy as a safeguard protecting local interests in REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation with the added goals of Conserving and Enhancing Forest Carbon Stocks, and Sustainably Managing Forests). The chapter examines local representation during the consultative process associated with the Nigeria-REDD proposal. Local representation was through selected individuals (descriptive representatives), customary authority, and NGOs (symbolic representatives). Elected local government authorities (substantive representatives) were excluded from the consultative process. Exclusion of elected local governments is linked to godfather politics in Nigeria, which enables state governors to subordinate local government authority and constrain their responsiveness to local needs. In approving the Nigeria-REDD proposal, the UN-REDD reinforced the subversion of local democracy in Nigeria. The UN-REDD would be fulfilling its democracy objectives in Nigeria by engaging substantively all local governance actors, including elected local government authorities.}, language = {en} } @misc{Schulze2018, author = {Schulze, G{\"o}tz}, title = {Begr{\"u}ßung durch den Dekan der Juristischen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, series = {Deutsch-Ungarisches Symposium 2018}, journal = {Deutsch-Ungarisches Symposium 2018}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-428-9}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409906}, pages = {9 -- 11}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @misc{Guenther2018, author = {G{\"u}nther, Oliver}, title = {Grußwort des Pr{\"a}sidenten der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, series = {Deutsch-Ungarisches Symposium 2018}, journal = {Deutsch-Ungarisches Symposium 2018}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-428-9}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409910}, pages = {13 -- 16}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @incollection{Nuesiri2018, author = {Nuesiri, Emmanuel O.}, title = {Global forest governance and climate change}, series = {Global forest governance and climate change}, booktitle = {Global forest governance and climate change}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-71945-0}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-71946-7_1}, pages = {1 -- 16}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-40989, title = {Global Forest Governance and Climate Change}, series = {Palgrave Studies in Natural Resource Management}, journal = {Palgrave Studies in Natural Resource Management}, editor = {Nuesiri, Emmanuel O.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-71945-0}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {322}, year = {2018}, abstract = {This edited collection assesses governance in forestry programmes and projects, including REDD+ governance. It examines political representation, participation and decentralisation in forest governance, providing insight as to how forest governance arrangements can be responsive to the socio-economic interests of local people and communities who live adjacent to and depend on forests. Global Forest Governance and Climate Change argues that inclusive complementary representation of local communities is required for strong participatory processes and democratic decentralisation of forest governance. Responsiveness to local people's socio-economic interests in forestry initiatives require paying attention to not just the hosting of participatory meetings and activities, but also to the full cast of appointed, self-authorized, and elected representative agents that stand, speak, and act for local people. This book will be of interest to students and academics across the fields of climate change governance, forestry, development studies, and political economy. It will also be a useful resource for policy makers and practitioners responsible for forestry and climate change initiatives.}, language = {en} } @article{ThomasStadler2018, author = {Thomas, Linda and Stadler, Heike}, title = {Mit Fokus auf den wissenschaftlichen Output}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409777}, pages = {3}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Ver{\"o}ffentlicht wird die Textfassung eines Vortrages, welcher am 18. April 2018 auf dem 10. Konsortialtag des Friedrich-Althoff-Konsortium e.V. in Berlin gehalten wurde. Zentrale Aussagen zum Publikationsaufkommen und zum Publikationsfonds der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam sind Bestandteile des Vortrages. Weiterhin wird die Verwaltung der Article Processing Charges (APC), welche im Dezernat Medienbearbeitung der Universit{\"a}tsbibliothek verankert ist, thematisiert.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Klimczak2018, author = {Klimczak, Franziska}, title = {Bildlichkeit und Metaphorik in sp{\"a}tmittelalterlichen Fastnachtspielen des 15. Jahrhunderts}, isbn = {978-3-86956-408-1}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-397320}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {208}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Die Dissertation untersucht die Sexualmetaphorik im N{\"u}rnberger Fastnachtspiel des 15. Jahrhunderts und w{\"a}hlt als Textgrundlage die Ausgabe der N{\"u}rnberger Fastnachtspiele von Adelbert von Keller als einzig vollst{\"a}ndige Sammlung. Anliegen der Dissertation ist es, die Einzigartigkeit des Wortschatzes des Fastnachtspiels herauszuarbeiten, indem mit Fokus auf die Bildhaftigkeit und die Metaphorik der obsz{\"o}nen Redeweise {\"u}ber deren Aussage- und Wirkkraft im historischen Fastnachtspielkontext reflektiert wird. Wie die Metapher gezielt tabuisierte, intime Inhalte zum Zwecke der Komik legitimiert, wird erst theoretisch ergr{\"u}ndet und dann in einer Interpretation der sprachlichen Gestaltung von Sexualit{\"a}t und Obsz{\"o}nit{\"a}t mit Blick auf den soziokulturellen Hintergrund des N{\"u}rnberger Fastnachtspiels kritisch reflektiert. In einer interdisziplin{\"a}ren Ann{\"a}herung werden zun{\"a}chst sowohl Erkenntnisse und Theorien aus der Fastnachtspiel- und Mittelalterforschung als auch theoretische Ans{\"a}tze aus der Metaphorologie und der Komikforschung zusammengetragen und diskutiert. Im Rahmen des breitgef{\"a}cherten, wissenschaftlichen Diskurses zu den Fastnachtspielen wird das N{\"u}rnberger Fastnachtspiel aus inhaltlicher, funktionaler, genderbezogener, kulturgeschichtlicher und sprachlicher Perspektive beleuchtet, um ein besseres Verst{\"a}ndnis der Sprache des Fastnachtspiels zu erlangen. Im n{\"a}chsten Schritt werden das mittelalterliche Ehe- und Familienleben und die soziale und rechtliche Stellung von Mann und Frau analysiert, indem theologisch-normativer und literarischer Ehediskurs einander gegen{\"u}bergestellt und gattungsspezifisch untersucht werden. So k{\"o}nnen Logiken und Verfahrensweisen in der mittelalterlichen Alltags-, Glaubens- und Rechtspraxis aufgedeckt werden. Dadurch ist es m{\"o}glich, die Inszenierungen des K{\"o}rpers im Fastnachtspiel einzusch{\"a}tzen, die die mittelalterliche Sexualmoral verhandeln und so mannigfaltige Bilder und Vorstellungen von Mann und Frau entwerfen. Anschließend wird in der Diskussion relevanter Metapherntheorien ergr{\"u}ndet, wie die metaphorische Sprache dabei den obsz{\"o}nen Inhalten gleichzeitig die T{\"u}r {\"o}ffnet und sie auf Distanz h{\"a}lt. Bei der Betrachtung poststrukturalistischer, erkenntnistheoretischer, kognitiver, semantischer und philosophischer Theorien zur Beschreibung der Arbeits- und Wirkweise der Metapher erweisen sich insbesondere analogieorientierte und funktionale Ans{\"a}tze als gewinnbringend, weil sie die Kontextualisierung der Metapher als bindend voraussetzen und sie als komplexes, metakognitives Ph{\"a}nomen diskutieren, das auf Interaktions- und {\"U}bertragungsprozessen beruht. Sodann werden die vielf{\"a}ltigen Anl{\"a}sse, sozialen Formen und Funktionen des Lachens in der mittelalterlichen Gesellschaft n{\"a}her in den Blick genommen, um den komisch-derbsinnlichen Duktus der Fastnachtspiele nachvollziehen zu k{\"o}nnen. Mit der Bewusstmachung wiederkehrender Elemente und Muster des Komischen kann der Unterhaltungswert der Fastnachtspielsprache exemplarisch verdeutlicht werden. Die sich anschließende umfassende Interpretation der Fastnachtspiele wird methodisch angeleitet durch die Theorie der bildlichen Rede von Hans Georg Coenen. Er bleibt mit seinen Analogiedefinitionen der klassischen Rhetorik verpflichtet und unterscheidet unter anderem „kreative", „konventionalisierte" und „lexikalisierte" Metaphern. Bei der außerordentlichen Vielfalt sexualmetaphorischer Ausdrucksweisen liegt der Fokus auf den Darstellungen der Geschlechtsorgane von Mann und Frau und dem Koitus. Die Verfasserin gelangt zu folgenden Ergebnissen: Die Metapher sorgt durch ihre bildgestaltende Vermittlung jeweils daf{\"u}r, dass der sexuelle Inhalt darstellbar wird, ohne jedoch in unmissverst{\"a}ndlicher Direktheit auf den Betrachter zu treffen. Ob sie mit ihren allt{\"a}glichen, meist b{\"a}uerlichen Bildmotiven f{\"u}r die Schamsph{\"a}re {\"u}ber- oder untertreibt, abwertet oder aufwertet, verh{\"u}llt oder entlarvt - in jedweder Form und Gestalt kann die Metapher den sexuellen Inhalt {\"a}sthetisieren. Weil sie ihn unter neuer oder anderer Perspektive betrachtet, entr{\"u}ckt sie ihn formal. Damit erscheint das Sprechen {\"u}ber Sexualit{\"a}t in der metaphorischen Rede wie auf Abstand gerechtfertigt und das Ausmaß bzw. {\"U}bermaß der Inszenierung von Sexualit{\"a}t im Fastnachtspiel {\"u}berhaupt erst m{\"o}glich. H{\"a}ufig werden Bilder vom Penis als Esel, von der Vagina als Wiese und vom Koitus als Speerkampf entworfen. Die Metapher stellt damit gewohnte Vorstellungen von Mann und Frau mitsamt den normativ gesetzten Erwartungen und Strukturen im Eheleben auf den Kopf. Das kann als obsz{\"o}n und unanst{\"a}ndig, aber auch als am{\"u}sant empfunden worden sein und heute noch empfunden werden. Immer bleibt die Metapher dabei ambigue. In ihrer mehrkanaligen Wirkweise, ihrer innovativen Kraft und auch in ihrer Widerspr{\"u}chlichkeit liegen ihre dichterische Begabung und ihre Qualit{\"a}t zur Komisierung. Damit stellt sich die kunstfertige Sprache des Fastnachtspiels der K{\"o}rperlichkeit der Spielinhalte entgegen. Die Dissertation demonstriert das innovative, normkritische Potenzial der Fastnachtspielsprache, die sie als eine Poetik der Ambiguit{\"a}t lesbar und als einen Schatz an vielf{\"a}ltigen und differenzierten Ausdrucksweisen f{\"u}r die Schamsph{\"a}re wertsch{\"a}tzbar macht. Damit leistet die Arbeit einen wichtigen Beitrag zur sprach- und literaturwissenschaftlichen Analyse des N{\"u}rnberger Fastnachtsspiels und zu einem differenzierteren Verst{\"a}ndnis von dessen kulturgeschichtlicher Bedeutung.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Jehle2018, author = {Jehle, Anna}, title = {Welle der Konsumgesellschaft}, series = {Medien und Gesellschaftswandel im 20. Jahrhundert ; 9}, journal = {Medien und Gesellschaftswandel im 20. Jahrhundert ; 9}, publisher = {Wallstein Verlag}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, isbn = {978-3-8353-3215-7}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {414}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Wie beeinflussten sich Massenmedien und Massenkonsum im Frankreich der Nachkriegszeit gegenseitig? Radio Luxembourg war in der europ{\"a}ischen Rundfunklandschaft der Nachkriegszeit eine Ausnahme: Die privatkommerzielle Radiostation sendete werbefinanzierte Unterhaltungsprogramme in die benachbarten Staaten und erreichte damit ein Millionenpublikum. Die Autorin Anna Jehle zeigt anhand verschiedener Untersuchungsfelder - der Unternehmens- und Programmgeschichte, der Zielgruppen, der Marketingaktivit{\"a}ten und des Werbezeitenverkaufs -, wie eng die Entwicklung der Konsumgesellschaft im Frankreich der sogenannten trente glorieuses mit der Verbreitung und Nutzung des Radios verbunden war. Mit seinem ganz auf Massenkonsum ausgerichteten Rundfunkkonzept war Radio Luxembourg nicht nur integraler Bestandteil, sondern auch Katalysator und Agent der Konsummoderne. Dies hatte weitreichende Auswirkungen f{\"u}r das franz{\"o}sische Rundfunksystem, das sich unter dem Einfluss Radio Luxembourgs kommerzialisierte, und zwar bereits lange vor der Deregulierung des Rundfunks in den 1980er Jahren.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Ramos2018, author = {Ramos, Catalina}, title = {Structure and petrophysical properties of the Southern Chile subduction zone along 38.25°S from seismic data}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409183}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {xvi, 111}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Active and passive source data from two seismic experiments within the interdisciplinary project TIPTEQ (from The Incoming Plate to mega Thrust EarthQuake processes) were used to image and identify the structural and petrophysical properties (such as P- and S-velocities, Poisson's ratios, pore pressure, density and amount of fluids) within the Chilean seismogenic coupling zone at 38.25°S, where in 1960 the largest earthquake ever recorded (Mw 9.5) occurred. Two S-wave velocity models calculated using traveltime and noise tomography techniques were merged with an existing velocity model to obtain a 2D S-wave velocity model, which gathered the advantages of each individual model. In a following step, P- and S-reflectivity images of the subduction zone were obtained using different pre stack and post-stack depth migration techniques. Among them, the recent prestack line-drawing depth migration scheme yielded revealing results. Next, synthetic seismograms modelled using the reflectivity method allowed, through their input 1D synthetic P- and S-velocities, to infer the composition and rocks within the subduction zone. Finally, an image of the subduction zone is given, jointly interpreting the results from this work with results from other studies. The Chilean seismogenic coupling zone at 38.25°S shows a continental crust with highly reflective horizontal, as well as (steep) dipping events. Among them, the Lanalhue Fault Zone (LFZ), which is interpreted to be east-dipping, is imaged to very shallow depths. Some steep reflectors are observed for the first time, for example one near the coast, related to high seismicity and another one near the LFZ. Steep shallow reflectivity towards the volcanic arc could be related to a steep west-dipping reflector interpreted as fluids and/or melts, migrating upwards due to material recycling in the continental mantle wedge. The high resolution of the S-velocity model in the first kilometres allowed to identify several sedimentary basins, characterized by very low P- and S-velocities, high Poisson's ratios and possible steep reflectivity. Such high Poisson's ratios are also observed within the oceanic crust, which reaches the seismogenic zone hydrated due to bending-related faulting. It is interpreted to release water until reaching the coast and under the continental mantle wedge. In terms of seismic velocities, the inferred composition and rocks in the continental crust is in agreement with field geology observations at the surface along the proflle. Furthermore, there is no requirement to call on the existence of measurable amounts of present-day fluids above the plate interface in the continental crust of the Coastal Cordillera and the Central Valley in this part of the Chilean convergent margin. A large-scale anisotropy in the continental crust and upper mantle, previously proposed from magnetotelluric studies, is proposed from seismic velocities. However, quantitative studies on this topic in the continental crust of the Chilean seismogenic zone at 38.25°S do not exist to date.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Behrens2018, author = {Behrens, Ricarda}, title = {Causes for slow weathering and erosion in the steep, warm, monsoon-subjected Highlands of Sri Lanka}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408503}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {ix, 107, XXIV}, year = {2018}, abstract = {In the Highlands of Sri Lanka, erosion and chemical weathering rates are among the lowest for global mountain denudation. In this tropical humid setting, highly weathered deep saprolite profiles have developed from high-grade metamorphic charnockite during spheroidal weathering of the bedrock. The spheroidal weathering produces rounded corestones and spalled rindlets at the rock-saprolite interface. I used detailed textural, mineralogical, chemical, and electron-microscopic (SEM, FIB, TEM) analyses to identify the factors limiting the rate of weathering front advance in the profile, the sequence of weathering reactions, and the underlying mechanisms. The first mineral attacked by weathering was found to be pyroxene initiated by in situ Fe oxidation, followed by in situ biotite oxidation. Bulk dissolution of the primary minerals is best described with a dissolution - re-precipitation process, as no chemical gradients towards the mineral surface and sharp structural boundaries are observed at the nm scale. Only the local oxidation in pyroxene and biotite is better described with an ion by ion process. The first secondary phases are oxides and amorphous precipitates from which secondary minerals (mainly smectite and kaolinite) form. Only for biotite direct solid state transformation to kaolinite is likely. The initial oxidation of pyroxene and biotite takes place in locally restricted areas and is relatively fast: log J = -11 molmin/(m2 s). However, calculated corestone-scale mineral oxidation rates are comparable to corestone-scale mineral dissolution rates: log R = -13 molpx/(m2 s) and log R = -15 molbt/(m2 s). The oxidation reaction results in a volume increase. Volumetric calculations suggest that this observed oxidation leads to the generation of porosity due to the formation of micro-fractures in the minerals and the bedrock allowing for fluid transport and subsequent dissolution of plagioclase. At the scale of the corestone, this fracture reaction is responsible for the larger fractures that lead to spheroidal weathering and to the formation of rindlets. Since these fractures have their origin from the initial oxidational induced volume increase, oxidation is the rate limiting parameter for weathering to take place. The ensuing plagioclase weathering leads to formation of high secondary porosity in the corestone over a distance of only a few cm and eventually to the final disaggregation of bedrock to saprolite. As oxidation is the first weathering reaction, the supply of O2 is a rate-limiting factor for chemical weathering. Hence, the supply of O2 and its consumption at depth connects processes at the weathering front with erosion at the surface in a feedback mechanism. The strength of the feedback depends on the relative weight of advective versus diffusive transport of O2 through the weathering profile. The feedback will be stronger with dominating diffusive transport. The low weathering rate ultimately depends on the transport of O2 through the whole regolith, and on lithological factors such as low bedrock porosity and the amount of Fe-bearing primary minerals. In this regard the low-porosity charnockite with its low content of Fe(II) bearing minerals impedes fast weathering reactions. Fresh weatherable surfaces are a pre-requisite for chemical weathering. However, in the case of the charnockite found in the Sri Lankan Highlands, the only process that generates these surfaces is the fracturing induced by oxidation. Tectonic quiescence in this region and low pre-anthropogenic erosion rate (attributed to a dense vegetation cover) minimize the rejuvenation of the thick and cohesive regolith column, and lowers weathering through the feedback with erosion.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Strunk2018, author = {Strunk, David}, title = {Gewinnung phenolischer Komponenten aus dem Birkenstamm als Rohstoffquelle f{\"u}r die Synthese eines neuen substituierten Phenylmethacrylats und dessen Polymerisation}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409228}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {VIII, 157}, year = {2018}, abstract = {In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden Wege zur Gewinnung verschiedener phenolischer Substanzen wie Lignin, Diarylheptanoide und 4-(3-Oxobutyl)phenol (Himbeerketon) aus dem Stamm der H{\"a}ngebirke (Betula pendula) aufgezeigt. Durch Methacrylierung des 4-(3-Oxobutyl)phenols wurde ein Monomer erzeugt, welches mittels freier radikalischer Masse- und L{\"o}sungspolymerisation, sowie enzymatischer Polymerisation polymerisiert werden kann. Eine erste Isolierung von Bestandteilen wurde durch Extraktion von Innenholz bzw. Rinde mit Methanol erzielt. Die in Methanol unl{\"o}slichen Bestandteile des Innenholzes und der Rinde wurden anschließend mit ausgew{\"a}hlten ionischen Fl{\"u}ssigkeiten extrahiert. Es wurde ein Verfahren zum selektiven Trennen der mit diesen ionischen Fl{\"u}ssigkeiten extrahierten Bestandteile in Cellulose, Hemicellulose, Lignin und mit Ethylacetat extrahierbare Bestandteile entwickelt. Hierdurch war es m{\"o}glich, sowohl die verwendeten ionischen Fl{\"u}ssigkeiten als auch das Innenholz und die Rinde hinsichtlich ihres Extraktionsverhaltens miteinander zu vergleichen. Ferner wurden verschiedene Strategien aufgezeigt, um insgesamt drei Spezies an Diarylheptanoiden aus dem methanolischen Extrakt der Rinde zu isolieren. Eines der gefundenen Diarylheptanoide (5 Hydroxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-heptanon) wurde via Retroaldolreaktion in 4 (3 Oxobutyl)phenol (Himbeerketon) und 3 (4 Hydroxyphenyl)propanal gespalten. Es wurde die Verwendung des 4-(3-Oxobutyl)phenol als Monomerbestandteil untersucht. Hierf{\"u}r wurde 4-(3-Oxobutyl)phenylmethacrylat synthetisiert und Wege zur Reinigung mittels S{\"a}ulenchromatographie und Umkristallisation aufgezeigt. Anschließend wurde Poly(4-(3-oxobutyl)phenylmethacrylat) (PObMA) und Polybenzylmethacrylats (PBzMA) aus Massen- und L{\"o}sungspolymerisation hergestellt. Die Ausbeuten an PObpMA im Vergleich zum PBzMA liegen bei gleichen Reaktionsbedingungen auf gleichem Niveau. Im Kontrast hierzu ist der Polymerisationsgrad aus freier radikalischer Polymerisation in Masse des PObpMA im Vergleich zum PBzMA um den Faktor 3,7 gr{\"o}ßer. Die Glas{\"u}bergangstemperaturen des PObpMA liegen bei gleichen Reaktionsbedingungen sowohl bei freier radikalischer Polymerisation in Masse, als auch bei L{\"o}sungspolymerisation {\"u}ber denen des PBzMA. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus wurde die Polymerisation von 4-(3-Oxobutyl)phenylmethacrylat und Benzylmethacrylat mit einem Initiatorsystem bestehend aus Meerrettichperoxidase, Acetylaceton und Wasserstoffperoxid bei Raumtemperatur beschrieben. Die mit enzymatischem Initiatorsystem erzeugten Produkte zeigten starke {\"U}bereinstimmung mit Produkten aus L{\"o}sungspolymerisationen, welche mit Azobis(isobutyronitril) initiiert wurden.}, language = {de} } @article{SposiniChechkinSenoetal.2018, author = {Sposini, Vittoria and Chechkin, Aleksei V. and Seno, Flavio and Pagnini, Gianni and Metzler, Ralf}, title = {Random diffusivity from stochastic equations}, series = {New Journal of Physics}, journal = {New Journal of Physics}, publisher = {Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft / Institute of Physics}, address = {Bad Honnef und London}, issn = {1367-2630}, doi = {10.1088/1367-2630/aab696}, pages = {1 -- 33}, year = {2018}, abstract = {A considerable number of systems have recently been reported in which Brownian yet non-Gaussian dynamics was observed. These are processes characterised by a linear growth in time of the mean squared displacement, yet the probability density function of the particle displacement is distinctly non-Gaussian, and often of exponential(Laplace) shape. This apparently ubiquitous behaviour observed in very different physical systems has been interpreted as resulting from diffusion in inhomogeneous environments and mathematically represented through a variable, stochastic diffusion coefficient. Indeed different models describing a fluctuating diffusivity have been studied. Here we present a new view of the stochastic basis describing time dependent random diffusivities within a broad spectrum of distributions. Concretely, our study is based on the very generic class of the generalised Gamma distribution. Two models for the particle spreading in such random diffusivity settings are studied. The first belongs to the class of generalised grey Brownian motion while the second follows from the idea of diffusing diffusivities. The two processes exhibit significant characteristics which reproduce experimental results from different biological and physical systems. We promote these two physical models for the description of stochastic particle motion in complex environments.}, language = {en} } @misc{SposiniChechkinFlavioetal.2018, author = {Sposini, Vittoria and Chechkin, Aleksei V. and Flavio, Seno and Pagnini, Gianni and Metzler, Ralf}, title = {Random diffusivity from stochastic equations}, series = {New Journal of Physics}, journal = {New Journal of Physics}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409743}, pages = {33}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Brownian yet non-Gaussian dynamics was observed. These are processes characterised by a linear growth in time of the mean squared displacement, yet the probability density function of the particle displacement is distinctly non-Gaussian, and often of exponential(Laplace) shape. This apparently ubiquitous behaviour observed in very different physical systems has been interpreted as resulting from diffusion in inhomogeneous environments and mathematically represented through a variable, stochastic diffusion coefficient. Indeed different models describing a fluctuating diffusivity have been studied. Here we present a new view of the stochastic basis describing time dependent random diffusivities within a broad spectrum of distributions. Concretely, our study is based on the very generic class of the generalised Gamma distribution. Two models for the particle spreading in such random diffusivity settings are studied. The first belongs to the class of generalised grey Brownian motion while the second follows from the idea of diffusing diffusivities. The two processes exhibit significant characteristics which reproduce experimental results from different biological and physical systems. We promote these two physical models for the description of stochastic particle motion in complex environments.}, language = {en} } @misc{TaronLellBarlowetal.2018, author = {Taron, Ulrike H. and Lell, Moritz and Barlow, Axel and Paijmans, Johanna L. A.}, title = {Testing of Alignment Parameters for Ancient Samples}, series = {Genes}, journal = {Genes}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409683}, pages = {12}, year = {2018}, abstract = {High-throughput sequence data retrieved from ancient or other degraded samples has led to unprecedented insights into the evolutionary history of many species, but the analysis of such sequences also poses specific computational challenges. The most commonly used approach involves mapping sequence reads to a reference genome. However, this process becomes increasingly challenging with an elevated genetic distance between target and reference or with the presence of contaminant sequences with high sequence similarity to the target species. The evaluation and testing of mapping efficiency and stringency are thus paramount for the reliable identification and analysis of ancient sequences. In this paper, we present 'TAPAS', (Testing of Alignment Parameters for Ancient Samples), a computational tool that enables the systematic testing of mapping tools for ancient data by simulating sequence data reflecting the properties of an ancient dataset and performing test runs using the mapping software and parameter settings of interest. We showcase TAPAS by using it to assess and improve mapping strategy for a degraded sample from a banded linsang (Prionodon linsang), for which no closely related reference is currently available. This enables a 1.8-fold increase of the number of mapped reads without sacrificing mapping specificity. The increase of mapped reads effectively reduces the need for additional sequencing, thus making more economical use of time, resources, and sample material.}, language = {en} } @article{TaronLellBarlowetal.2018, author = {Taron, Ulrike H. and Lell, Moritz and Barlow, Axel and Paijmans, Johanna L. A.}, title = {Testing of Alignment Parameters for Ancient Samples}, series = {Genes}, volume = {9}, journal = {Genes}, number = {3}, publisher = {Molecular Diversity Preservation International}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2073-4425}, doi = {10.3390/genes9030157}, pages = {1 -- 12}, year = {2018}, abstract = {High-throughput sequence data retrieved from ancient or other degraded samples has led to unprecedented insights into the evolutionary history of many species, but the analysis of such sequences also poses specific computational challenges. The most commonly used approach involves mapping sequence reads to a reference genome. However, this process becomes increasingly challenging with an elevated genetic distance between target and reference or with the presence of contaminant sequences with high sequence similarity to the target species. The evaluation and testing of mapping efficiency and stringency are thus paramount for the reliable identification and analysis of ancient sequences. In this paper, we present 'TAPAS', (Testing of Alignment Parameters for Ancient Samples), a computational tool that enables the systematic testing of mapping tools for ancient data by simulating sequence data reflecting the properties of an ancient dataset and performing test runs using the mapping software and parameter settings of interest. We showcase TAPAS by using it to assess and improve mapping strategy for a degraded sample from a banded linsang (Prionodon linsang), for which no closely related reference is currently available. This enables a 1.8-fold increase of the number of mapped reads without sacrificing mapping specificity. The increase of mapped reads effectively reduces the need for additional sequencing, thus making more economical use of time, resources, and sample material.}, language = {en} } @article{PrieskeKruegerAehleetal.2018, author = {Prieske, Olaf and Kr{\"u}ger, Tom and Aehle, Markus and Bauer, Erik and Granacher, Urs}, title = {Effects of Resisted Sprint Training and Traditional Power Training on Sprint, Jump, and Balance Performance in Healthy Young Adults}, series = {Frontiers in Physiology}, volume = {9}, journal = {Frontiers in Physiology}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-042X}, doi = {10.3389/fphys.2018.00156}, pages = {1 -- 10}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Power training programs have proved to be effective in improving components of physical fitness such as speed. According to the concept of training specificity, it was postulated that exercises must attempt to closely mimic the demands of the respective activity. When transferring this idea to speed development, the purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of resisted sprint (RST) vs. traditional power training (TPT) on physical fitness in healthy young adults. Thirty-five healthy, physically active adults were randomly assigned to a RST (n = 10, 23 ± 3 years), a TPT (n = 9, 23 ± 3 years), or a passive control group (n = 16, 23 ± 2 years). RST and TPT exercised for 6 weeks with three training sessions/week each lasting 45-60 min. RST comprised frontal and lateral sprint exercises using an expander system with increasing levels of resistance that was attached to a treadmill (h/p/cosmos). TPT included ballistic strength training at 40\% of the one-repetition-maximum for the lower limbs (e.g., leg press, knee extensions). Before and after training, sprint (20-m sprint), change-of-direction speed (T-agility test), jump (drop, countermovement jump), and balance performances (Y balance test) were assessed. ANCOVA statistics revealed large main effects of group for 20-m sprint velocity and ground contact time (0.81 ≤ d ≤ 1.00). Post-hoc tests showed higher sprint velocity following RST and TPT (0.69 ≤ d ≤ 0.82) when compared to the control group, but no difference between RST and TPT. Pre-to-post changes amounted to 4.5\% for RST [90\%CI: (-1.1\%;10.1\%), d = 1.23] and 2.6\% for TPT [90\%CI: (0.4\%;4.8\%), d = 1.59]. Additionally, ground contact times during sprinting were shorter following RST and TPT (0.68 ≤ d ≤ 1.09) compared to the control group, but no difference between RST and TPT. Pre-to-post changes amounted to -6.3\% for RST [90\%CI: (-11.4\%;-1.1\%), d = 1.45) and -2.7\% for TPT [90\%CI: (-4.2\%;-1.2\%), d = 2.36]. Finally, effects for change-of-direction speed, jump, and balance performance varied from small-to-large. The present findings indicate that 6 weeks of RST and TPT produced similar effects on 20-m sprint performance compared with a passive control in healthy and physically active, young adults. However, no training-related effects were found for change-of-direction speed, jump and balance performance. We conclude that both training regimes can be applied for speed development.}, language = {en} } @misc{PrieskeKruegerAehleetal.2018, author = {Prieske, Olaf and Kr{\"u}ger, Tom and Aehle, Markus and Bauer, Erik and Granacher, Urs}, title = {Effects of Resisted Sprint Training and Traditional Power Training on Sprint, Jump, and Balance Performance in Healthy Young Adults}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {383}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409645}, pages = {10}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Power training programs have proved to be effective in improving components of physical fitness such as speed. According to the concept of training specificity, it was postulated that exercises must attempt to closely mimic the demands of the respective activity. When transferring this idea to speed development, the purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of resisted sprint (RST) vs. traditional power training (TPT) on physical fitness in healthy young adults. Thirty-five healthy, physically active adults were randomly assigned to a RST (n = 10, 23 ± 3 years), a TPT (n = 9, 23 ± 3 years), or a passive control group (n = 16, 23 ± 2 years). RST and TPT exercised for 6 weeks with three training sessions/week each lasting 45-60 min. RST comprised frontal and lateral sprint exercises using an expander system with increasing levels of resistance that was attached to a treadmill (h/p/cosmos). TPT included ballistic strength training at 40\% of the one-repetition-maximum for the lower limbs (e.g., leg press, knee extensions). Before and after training, sprint (20-m sprint), change-of-direction speed (T-agility test), jump (drop, countermovement jump), and balance performances (Y balance test) were assessed. ANCOVA statistics revealed large main effects of group for 20-m sprint velocity and ground contact time (0.81 ≤ d ≤ 1.00). Post-hoc tests showed higher sprint velocity following RST and TPT (0.69 ≤ d ≤ 0.82) when compared to the control group, but no difference between RST and TPT. Pre-to-post changes amounted to 4.5\% for RST [90\%CI: (-1.1\%;10.1\%), d = 1.23] and 2.6\% for TPT [90\%CI: (0.4\%;4.8\%), d = 1.59]. Additionally, ground contact times during sprinting were shorter following RST and TPT (0.68 ≤ d ≤ 1.09) compared to the control group, but no difference between RST and TPT. Pre-to-post changes amounted to -6.3\% for RST [90\%CI: (-11.4\%;-1.1\%), d = 1.45) and -2.7\% for TPT [90\%CI: (-4.2\%;-1.2\%), d = 2.36]. Finally, effects for change-of-direction speed, jump, and balance performance varied from small-to-large. The present findings indicate that 6 weeks of RST and TPT produced similar effects on 20-m sprint performance compared with a passive control in healthy and physically active, young adults. However, no training-related effects were found for change-of-direction speed, jump and balance performance. We conclude that both training regimes can be applied for speed development.}, language = {en} } @misc{GholamrezaieScheckWenderothSippeletal.2018, author = {Gholamrezaie, Ershad and Scheck-Wenderoth, Magdalena and Sippel, Judith and Strecker, Manfred}, title = {Variability of the geothermal gradient across two differently aged magma-rich continental rifted margins of the Atlantic Ocean}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409493}, pages = {19}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Abstract. The aim of this study is to investigate the shallow thermal field differences for two differently aged passive continental margins by analyzing regional variations in geothermal gradient and exploring the controlling factors for these variations. Hence, we analyzed two previously published 3-D conductive and lithospheric-scale thermal models of the Southwest African and the Norwegian passive margins. These 3-D models differentiate various sedimentary, crustal, and mantle units and integrate different geophysical data such as seismic observations and the gravity field. We extracted the temperature-depth distributions in 1 km intervals down to 6 km below the upper thermal boundary condition. The geothermal gradient was then calculated for these intervals between the upper thermal boundary condition and the respective depth levels (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 km below the upper thermal boundary condition). According to our results, the geothermal gradient decreases with increasing depth and shows varying lateral trends and values for these two different margins. We compare the 3-D geological structural models and the geothermal gradient variations for both thermal models and show how radiogenic heat production, sediment insulating effect, and thermal lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary (LAB) depth influence the shallow thermal field pattern. The results indicate an ongoing process of oceanic mantle cooling at the young Norwegian margin compared with the old SW African passive margin that seems to be thermally equilibrated in the present day.}, language = {en} } @article{GholamrezaieScheckWenderothSippeletal.2018, author = {Gholamrezaie, Ershad and Scheck-Wenderoth, Magdalena and Sippel, Judith and Strecker, Manfred}, title = {Variability of the geothermal gradient across two differently aged magma-rich continental rifted margins of the Atlantic Ocean}, series = {Solid Earth}, volume = {9}, journal = {Solid Earth}, number = {1}, publisher = {Copernicus}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {1869-9529}, doi = {10.5194/se-9-139-2018}, pages = {139 -- 158}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Abstract. The aim of this study is to investigate the shallow thermal field differences for two differently aged passive continental margins by analyzing regional variations in geothermal gradient and exploring the controlling factors for these variations. Hence, we analyzed two previously published 3-D conductive and lithospheric-scale thermal models of the Southwest African and the Norwegian passive margins. These 3-D models differentiate various sedimentary, crustal, and mantle units and integrate different geophysical data such as seismic observations and the gravity field. We extracted the temperature-depth distributions in 1 km intervals down to 6 km below the upper thermal boundary condition. The geothermal gradient was then calculated for these intervals between the upper thermal boundary condition and the respective depth levels (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 km below the upper thermal boundary condition). According to our results, the geothermal gradient decreases with increasing depth and shows varying lateral trends and values for these two different margins. We compare the 3-D geological structural models and the geothermal gradient variations for both thermal models and show how radiogenic heat production, sediment insulating effect, and thermal lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary (LAB) depth influence the shallow thermal field pattern. The results indicate an ongoing process of oceanic mantle cooling at the young Norwegian margin compared with the old SW African passive margin that seems to be thermally equilibrated in the present day.}, language = {en} } @misc{RohlfHollKirschetal.2018, author = {Rohlf, Helena L. and Holl, Anna K. and Kirsch, Fabian and Krah{\´e}, Barbara and Elsner, Birgit}, title = {Longitudinal Links between Executive Function, Anger, and Aggression in Middle Childhood}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {382}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409471}, pages = {14}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Previous research has indicated that executive function (EF) is negatively associated with aggressive behavior in childhood. However, there is a lack of longitudinal studies that have examined the effect of deficits in EF on aggression over time and taken into account different forms and functions of aggression at the same time. Furthermore, only few studies have analyzed the role of underlying variables that may explain the association between EF and aggression. The present study examined the prospective paths between EF and different forms (physical and relational) and functions (reactive and proactive) of aggression. The habitual experience of anger was examined as a potential underlying mechanism of the link between EF and aggression, because the tendency to get angry easily has been found to be both a consequence of deficits in EF and a predictor of aggression. The study included 1,652 children (between 6 and 11 years old at the first time point), who were followed over three time points (T1, T2, and T3) covering 3 years. At T1, a latent factor of EF comprised measures of planning, rated via teacher reports, as well as inhibition, set shifting, and working-memory updating, assessed experimentally. Habitual anger experience was assessed via parent reports at T1 and T2. The forms and functions of aggression were measured via teacher reports at all three time points. Structural equation modeling revealed that EF at T1 predicted physical, relational, and reactive aggression at T3, but was unrelated to proactive aggression at T3. Furthermore, EF at T1 was indirectly linked to physical aggression at T3, mediated through habitual anger experience at T2. The results indicate that deficits in EF influence the later occurrence of aggression in middle childhood, and the tendency to get angry easily mediates this relation.}, language = {en} } @article{RohlfHollKirschetal.2018, author = {Rohlf, Helena L. and Holl, Anna K. and Kirsch, Fabian and Krah{\´e}, Barbara and Elsner, Birgit}, title = {Longitudinal Links between Executive Function, Anger, and Aggression in Middle Childhood}, series = {Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience}, volume = {12}, journal = {Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience}, number = {27}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1662-5153}, doi = {10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00027}, pages = {1 -- 14}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Previous research has indicated that executive function (EF) is negatively associated with aggressive behavior in childhood. However, there is a lack of longitudinal studies that have examined the effect of deficits in EF on aggression over time and taken into account different forms and functions of aggression at the same time. Furthermore, only few studies have analyzed the role of underlying variables that may explain the association between EF and aggression. The present study examined the prospective paths between EF and different forms (physical and relational) and functions (reactive and proactive) of aggression. The habitual experience of anger was examined as a potential underlying mechanism of the link between EF and aggression, because the tendency to get angry easily has been found to be both a consequence of deficits in EF and a predictor of aggression. The study included 1,652 children (between 6 and 11 years old at the first time point), who were followed over three time points (T1, T2, and T3) covering 3 years. At T1, a latent factor of EF comprised measures of planning, rated via teacher reports, as well as inhibition, set shifting, and working-memory updating, assessed experimentally. Habitual anger experience was assessed via parent reports at T1 and T2. The forms and functions of aggression were measured via teacher reports at all three time points. Structural equation modeling revealed that EF at T1 predicted physical, relational, and reactive aggression at T3, but was unrelated to proactive aggression at T3. Furthermore, EF at T1 was indirectly linked to physical aggression at T3, mediated through habitual anger experience at T2. The results indicate that deficits in EF influence the later occurrence of aggression in middle childhood, and the tendency to get angry easily mediates this relation.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BadoSchulzeGuentheretal.2018, author = {Bad{\´o}, Attila and Schulze, G{\"o}tz and G{\"u}nther, Oliver and Maisel, Markus and Tr{\´o}cs{\´a}nyi, L{\´a}zl{\´o} and Belling, Detlev W.}, title = {Deutsch-Ungarisches Symposium 2018}, series = {Acta Iuridica Universitatis Potsdamiensis}, booktitle = {Acta Iuridica Universitatis Potsdamiensis}, number = {5}, editor = {Bad{\´o}, Attila}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-428-9}, issn = {2199-9686}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-407923}, pages = {148}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Der Band enth{\"a}lt die Vortr{\"a}ge, welche anl{\"a}sslich der Verabschiedung von Detlev W. Belling in den Ruhestand gehalten wurden: Der Beitrag des Ministers der Justiz von Ungarn, L{\´a}szl{\´o} Tr{\´o}cs{\´a}nyi, befasst sich mit dem Thema Demokratie, Identit{\"a}t und Rechtsstaat - die europ{\"a}ische Integration und die Mitgliedstaaten. Entwickelt wird eine Vision der Europ{\"a}ischen Union, die statt auf fortschreitender Zentralisierung st{\"a}rker auf einer gleichberechtigten Kooperation der Mitgliedstaaten basiert. Die nationalen Verfassungsidentit{\"a}ten sollen als unentbehrliche Bestandteile der nationalen Souver{\"a}nit{\"a}t nicht der europ{\"a}ischen Integration geopfert werden. Vor allem der Grundsatz vom Vorrang des Unionsrechts wird in diesem Zusammenhang kritisch hinterfragt. „Integrationswut" gelte es zu verhindern. Die Rechtsstaatlichkeit einzelner Mitgliedstaaten d{\"u}rfe durch die Union nicht infrage gestellt werden. In seiner Abschlussvorlesung geht Detlev W. Belling der Frage nach, ob und inwieweit die Aus{\"u}bung der Gnadenbefugnisse durch die Gnadentr{\"a}ger in einem s{\"a}kularen und republikanischen Rechtsstaat der gerichtlichen Kontrolle unterliegen sollte. Detailliert werden in diesem Zusammenhang nicht nur die bisherige Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts und das breit gef{\"a}cherte Meinungsspektrum der Literatur abgebildet. Anhand einer Vielzahl von Beispielen aus der ferneren und unmittelbaren Geschichte wird die Entwicklung des Gnadenrechts nachgezeichnet. Missbrauchsgefahren, wie sie nicht nur kennzeichnend f{\"u}r Diktaturen und Monarchien sind, werden aufgezeigt. Die Erkenntnisse aus der historischen Darstellung aufgreifend, wird anhand einer umfassenden Analyse der geltenden Rechtslage nachgewiesen, aus welchen Gr{\"u}nden die Konstitutionalisierung des Begnadigungsrechts geboten ist.}, language = {de} } @book{Holtmann2018, author = {Holtmann, Dieter}, title = {Zum Wandel der Wohlstands- und Wohlfahrtsdimensionen nach der Weltfinanzkrise}, series = {Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Sozialforschung}, journal = {Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Sozialforschung}, number = {39}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409480}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {141}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{StaniszewskaPawłowskiJędrzejczak2018, author = {Staniszewska, Lucyna and Pawłowski, Sławomir and Jędrzejczak, Maria}, title = {Publizisierung oder Privatisierung {\"o}ffentlicher Aufgaben am Beispiel der Flugh{\"a}fen}, series = {KWI Schriften}, journal = {KWI Schriften}, number = {11}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-417-3}, issn = {1867-951X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409459}, pages = {177 -- 197}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Princ2018, author = {Princ, Marcin}, title = {„Republizisierung" versus „New Public Management"}, series = {KWI Schriften}, journal = {KWI Schriften}, number = {11}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-417-3}, issn = {1867-951X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409444}, pages = {157 -- 176}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Kruś2018, author = {Kruś, Maciej}, title = {{\"A}nderungen im Abfallwirtschaftssystem}, series = {KWI Schriften}, journal = {KWI Schriften}, number = {11}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-417-3}, issn = {1867-951X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409431}, pages = {145 -- 156}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Lissoń2018, author = {Lissoń, Piotr}, title = {Rekommunalisierung {\"o}ffentlicher Aufgaben im polnischen Energiewirtschaftsrecht}, series = {KWI Schriften}, journal = {KWI Schriften}, number = {11}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-417-3}, issn = {1867-951X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409424}, pages = {133 -- 143}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Fuks2018, author = {Fuks, Adrian}, title = {Genossenschaften als Instrumente der Wohnraumpolitik}, series = {KWI Schriften}, journal = {KWI Schriften}, number = {11}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-417-3}, issn = {1867-951X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409419}, pages = {119 -- 132}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Abromeit2018, author = {Abromeit, Wolfgang}, title = {Gestaltungsprobleme bei Vertr{\"a}gen f{\"u}r {\"O}ffentlich-Private Partnerschaften}, series = {KWI Schriften}, journal = {KWI Schriften}, number = {11}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-417-3}, issn = {1867-951X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409404}, pages = {107 -- 118}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Meier2018, author = {Meier, Michael}, title = {{\"O}ffentlich-Private Partnerschaften im Fokus der Rechnungsh{\"o}fe}, series = {KWI Schriften}, journal = {KWI Schriften}, number = {11}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-417-3}, issn = {1867-951X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409398}, pages = {87 -- 106}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Popowska2018, author = {Popowska, Bożena}, title = {Aktuelle Entwicklungstendenzen im Recht der {\"O}ffentlich-Privaten Partnerschaften}, series = {KWI Schriften}, journal = {KWI Schriften}, number = {11}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-417-3}, issn = {1867-951X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409384}, pages = {59 -- 85}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Szewczyk2018, author = {Szewczyk, Marek}, title = {„Republizisierung" der Erf{\"u}llung {\"o}ffentlicher Aufgaben}, series = {KWI Schriften}, journal = {KWI Schriften}, number = {11}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-417-3}, issn = {1867-951X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409371}, pages = {41 -- 57}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Bauer2018, author = {Bauer, Hartmut}, title = {Privatisierung oder Publizisierung?}, series = {KWI Schriften}, journal = {KWI Schriften}, number = {11}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-417-3}, issn = {1867-951X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409369}, pages = {15 -- 39}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{BauerSzewczykPopowskaetal.2018, author = {Bauer, Hartmut and Szewczyk, Marek and Popowska, Bożena and Meier, Michael and Fuks, Adrian}, title = {Editorial}, series = {KWI Schriften}, journal = {KWI Schriften}, number = {11}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-417-3}, issn = {1867-951X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409350}, pages = {7 -- 14}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{ŚlęzakMetzlerMagdziarz2018, author = {Ślęzak, Jakub and Metzler, Ralf and Magdziarz, Marcin}, title = {Superstatistical generalised Langevin equation}, series = {New Journal of Physics}, volume = {20}, journal = {New Journal of Physics}, number = {023026}, publisher = {Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft / Institute of Physics}, address = {Bad Honnef und London}, issn = {1367-2630}, doi = {10.1088/1367-2630/aaa3d4}, pages = {1 -- 25}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Recent advances in single particle tracking and supercomputing techniques demonstrate the emergence of normal or anomalous, viscoelastic diffusion in conjunction with non-Gaussian distributions in soft, biological, and active matter systems. We here formulate a stochastic model based on a generalised Langevin equation in which non-Gaussian shapes of the probability density function and normal or anomalous diffusion have a common origin, namely a random parametrisation of the stochastic force. We perform a detailed analysis demonstrating how various types of parameter distributions for the memory kernel result in exponential, power law, or power-log law tails of the memory functions. The studied system is also shown to exhibit a further unusual property: the velocity has a Gaussian one point probability density but non-Gaussian joint distributions. This behaviour is reflected in the relaxation from a Gaussian to a non-Gaussian distribution observed for the position variable. We show that our theoretical results are in excellent agreement with stochastic simulations.}, language = {en} } @misc{ŚlęzakMetzlerMagdziarz2018, author = {Ślęzak, Jakub and Metzler, Ralf and Magdziarz, Marcin}, title = {Superstatistical generalised Langevin equation}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409315}, pages = {25}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Recent advances in single particle tracking and supercomputing techniques demonstrate the emergence of normal or anomalous, viscoelastic diffusion in conjunction with non-Gaussian distributions in soft, biological, and active matter systems. We here formulate a stochastic model based on a generalised Langevin equation in which non-Gaussian shapes of the probability density function and normal or anomalous diffusion have a common origin, namely a random parametrisation of the stochastic force. We perform a detailed analysis demonstrating how various types of parameter distributions for the memory kernel result in exponential, power law, or power-log law tails of the memory functions. The studied system is also shown to exhibit a further unusual property: the velocity has a Gaussian one point probability density but non-Gaussian joint distributions. This behaviour is reflected in the relaxation from a Gaussian to a non-Gaussian distribution observed for the position variable. We show that our theoretical results are in excellent agreement with stochastic simulations.}, language = {en} } @article{SchedinaGrothSchluppetal.2018, author = {Schedina, Ina Maria and Groth, Detlef and Schlupp, Ingo and Tiedemann, Ralph}, title = {The gonadal transcriptome of the unisexual Amazon molly Poecilia formosa in comparison to its sexual ancestors, Poecilia mexicana and Poecilia latipinna}, series = {BMC Genomics}, volume = {19}, journal = {BMC Genomics}, number = {12}, publisher = {BioMed Central}, address = {London}, issn = {1471-2164}, doi = {10.1186/s12864-017-4382-2}, pages = {1 -- 18}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Background The unisexual Amazon molly (Poecilia formosa) originated from a hybridization between two sexual species, the sailfin molly (Poecilia latipinna) and the Atlantic molly (Poecilia mexicana). The Amazon molly reproduces clonally via sperm-dependent parthenogenesis (gynogenesis), in which the sperm of closely related species triggers embryogenesis of the apomictic oocytes, but typically does not contribute genetic material to the next generation. We compare for the first time the gonadal transcriptome of the Amazon molly to those of both ancestral species, P. mexicana and P. latipinna. Results We sequenced the gonadal transcriptomes of the P. formosa and its parental species P. mexicana and P. latipinna using Illumina RNA-sequencing techniques (paired-end, 100 bp). De novo assembly of about 50 million raw read pairs for each species was performed using Trinity, yielding 106,922 transcripts for P. formosa, 115,175 for P. latipinna, and 133,025 for P. mexicana after eliminating contaminations. On the basis of sequence similarity comparisons to other teleost species and the UniProt databases, functional annotation, and differential expression analysis, we demonstrate the similarity of the transcriptomes among the three species. More than 40\% of the transcripts for each species were functionally annotated and about 70\% were assigned to orthologous genes of a closely related species. Differential expression analysis between the sexual and unisexual species uncovered 2035 up-regulated and 564 down-regulated genes in P. formosa. This was exemplary validated for six genes by qRT-PCR. Conclusions We identified more than 130 genes related to meiosis and reproduction within the apomictically reproducing P. formosa. Overall expression of these genes seems to be down-regulated in the P. formosa transcriptome compared to both ancestral species (i.e., 106 genes down-regulated, 29 up-regulated). A further 35 meiosis and reproduction related genes were not found in the P. formosa transcriptome, but were only expressed in the sexual species. Our data support the hypothesis of general down-regulation of meiosis-related genes in the apomictic Amazon molly. Furthermore, the obtained dataset and identified gene catalog will serve as a resource for future research on the molecular mechanisms behind the reproductive mode of this unisexual species.}, language = {en} } @misc{SchedinaGrothSchluppetal.2018, author = {Schedina, Ina Maria and Groth, Detlef and Schlupp, Ingo and Tiedemann, Ralph}, title = {The gonadal transcriptome of the unisexual Amazon molly Poecilia formosa in comparison to its sexual ancestors, Poecilia mexicana and Poecilia latipinna}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409299}, pages = {18}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Abstract Background The unisexual Amazon molly (Poecilia formosa) originated from a hybridization between two sexual species, the sailfin molly (Poecilia latipinna) and the Atlantic molly (Poecilia mexicana). The Amazon molly reproduces clonally via sperm-dependent parthenogenesis (gynogenesis), in which the sperm of closely related species triggers embryogenesis of the apomictic oocytes, but typically does not contribute genetic material to the next generation. We compare for the first time the gonadal transcriptome of the Amazon molly to those of both ancestral species, P. mexicana and P. latipinna. Results We sequenced the gonadal transcriptomes of the P. formosa and its parental species P. mexicana and P. latipinna using Illumina RNA-sequencing techniques (paired-end, 100 bp). De novo assembly of about 50 million raw read pairs for each species was performed using Trinity, yielding 106,922 transcripts for P. formosa, 115,175 for P. latipinna, and 133,025 for P. mexicana after eliminating contaminations. On the basis of sequence similarity comparisons to other teleost species and the UniProt databases, functional annotation, and differential expression analysis, we demonstrate the similarity of the transcriptomes among the three species. More than 40\% of the transcripts for each species were functionally annotated and about 70\% were assigned to orthologous genes of a closely related species. Differential expression analysis between the sexual and unisexual species uncovered 2035 up-regulated and 564 down-regulated genes in P. formosa. This was exemplary validated for six genes by qRT-PCR. Conclusions We identified more than 130 genes related to meiosis and reproduction within the apomictically reproducing P. formosa. Overall expression of these genes seems to be down-regulated in the P. formosa transcriptome compared to both ancestral species (i.e., 106 genes down-regulated, 29 up-regulated). A further 35 meiosis and reproduction related genes were not found in the P. formosa transcriptome, but were only expressed in the sexual species. Our data support the hypothesis of general down-regulation of meiosis-related genes in the apomictic Amazon molly. Furthermore, the obtained dataset and identified gene catalog will serve as a resource for future research on the molecular mechanisms behind the reproductive mode of this unisexual species.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Schroeter2018, author = {Schr{\"o}ter, Anja}, title = {Ostdeutsche Ehen vor Gericht}, series = {Kommunismus und Gesellschaft ; 6}, journal = {Kommunismus und Gesellschaft ; 6}, publisher = {Links}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-96289-003-2}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {498}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Die DDR hatte eine der weltweit h{\"o}chsten Scheidungsraten. Die Ehescheidung war mit nur wenigen H{\"u}rden verbunden und wurde weitgehend als Privatsache betrachtet. Doch ab 1990 trafen ost- und westdeutsche B{\"u}rger und Juristen mit unterschiedlichen Erfahrungen aufeinander. Anja Schr{\"o}ter betrachtet die Scheidungspraxis in Ostdeutschland vom letzten Jahrzehnt der DDR {\"u}ber die Epochenz{\"a}sur 1989/90 hinweg bis zur Jahrtausendwende. Sie hat Juristen und ostdeutsche B{\"u}rger nach ihren Erfahrungen gefragt. Eine faszinierende Studie zum ostdeutschen Alltag im Umbruch.}, language = {de} } @misc{Thulin2018, author = {Thulin, Mirjam}, title = {Sammelrezension der Reihe Andrew Bush / Deborah Dash Moore / Macdonald Moore, Hrsg.: Key Words in Jewish Studies, New Brunswick u. a.: Rutgers University Press, 2011 / rezensiert von Mirjam Thulin}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-418-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409177}, pages = {248 -- 254}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Rezensierte Werke: Sammelrezension der Reihe Andrew Bush / Deborah Dash Moore / Macdonald Moore, Hrsg.: Key Words in Jewish Studies, New Brunswick u. a.: Rutgers University Press, 2011, je ca. 150-230 S.}, language = {de} } @misc{Reichert2018, author = {Reichert, Carmen}, title = {Efrat Gal-Ed: Niemandssprache / rezensiert von Carmen Reichert}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-418-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409164}, pages = {237 -- 240}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Rezensiertes Werk: Efrat Gal-Ed: Niemandssprache. Itzik Manger - ein europ{\"a}ischer Dichter, Berlin: J{\"u}discher Verlag im Suhrkamp Verlag 2016, 2. Auflage, 784 S.}, language = {de} } @misc{Battenberg2018, author = {Battenberg, J. Friedrich}, title = {Michał Szulc: Emanzipation in Stadt und Staat / rezensiert von J. Friedrich Battenberg}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-418-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409142}, pages = {235 -- 237}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Rezensiertes Werk: Michał Szulc: Emanzipation in Stadt und Staat. Die Judenpolitik in Danzig 1807-1847 (= Hamburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte der deutschen Juden XLVI), G{\"o}ttingen: Wallstein Verlag 2016, 352 S.}, language = {de} } @misc{Liu2018, author = {Liu, Yongqiang}, title = {Hans Otto Horch (Hrsg.): Handbuch der deutsch-j{\"u}dischen Literatur / rezensiert von Yongqiang Liu}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-418-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409131}, pages = {232 -- 234}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Rezensiertes Werk: Hans Otto Horch (Hrsg.): Handbuch der deutsch-j{\"u}dischen Literatur, Berlin: de Gruyter Oldenbourg 2016, 630 S.}, language = {de} } @misc{GemppFriedrich2018, author = {Gempp-Friedrich, Tilmann}, title = {Johann Nicolai: „Seid mutig und aufrecht!" Das Ende des Centralvereins deutscher Staatsb{\"u}rger j{\"u}dischen Glaubens 1933-1938 / rezensiert von Tilmann Gempp-Friedrich}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-418-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409121}, pages = {229 -- 231}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Rezensiertes Werk: Johann Nicolai: „Seid mutig und aufrecht!" Das Ende des Centralvereins deutscher Staatsb{\"u}rger j{\"u}dischen Glaubens 1933-1938, Berlin: be.bra wissenschaft Verlag 2016, 288 S.}, language = {de} } @misc{Anderl2018, author = {Anderl, Gabriele}, title = {David J{\"u}nger: Jahre der Ungewissheit. Emigrationspl{\"a}ne deutscher Juden 1933-1938 / rezensiert von Gabriele Anderl}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-418-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409119}, pages = {225 -- 228}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Rezensiertes Werk: David J{\"u}nger: Jahre der Ungewissheit. Emigrationspl{\"a}ne deutscher Juden 1933-1938 (= Schriften des Simon-Dubnow-Instituts, Bd. 24), G{\"o}ttingen: Vandenhoeck \& Ruprecht 2016, 440 S.}, language = {de} } @misc{Arnold2018, author = {Arnold, Rafael D.}, title = {Carsten Schapkow: Role Model and Countermodel. The Golden Age of Iberian Jewry and German Jewish Culture During the Era of Emancipation / rezensiert von Rafael D. Arnold}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-418-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409071}, pages = {221 -- 224}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Rezensiertes Werk: Carsten Schapkow: Role Model and Countermodel. The Golden Age of Iberian Jewry and German Jewish Culture During the Era of Emancipation, {\"u}bers. von Corey Twitchell, Lanham / Boulder / New York / London: Lexington Books 2016, 305 S.}, language = {de} } @misc{Reich2018, author = {Reich, Tamar Chana}, title = {Alon Goshen-Gottstein: The Jewish Encounter with Hinduism: Wisdom, Spirituality, Identity / Same God, Other God: Judaism, Hinduism and the Problem of Idolatry /rezensiert von Tamar Chana Reich}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-418-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409041}, pages = {214 -- 218}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Alon Goshen-Gottstein: The Jewish Encounter with Hinduism: Wisdom, Spirituality, Identity (Interreligious Studies in Theory and Practice series), New York: Palgrave, Macmillan 2016, IX, 275 S. Alon Goshen-Gottstein: Same God, Other God: Judaism, Hinduism and the Problem of Idolatry (Interreligious Studies in Theory and Practice series), New York: Palgrave, Macmillan 2016. X, 265 S.}, language = {en} } @article{Czendze2018, author = {Czendze, Oskar}, title = {Conference "Re-Framing American Jewish History and Thought: New Transnational Perspectives"}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-418-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409023}, pages = {207 -- 212}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @article{Rohland2018, author = {Rohland, Eva}, title = {Nachwuchsworkshop „Der Centralverein als Teil des deutsch-j{\"u}dischen Kultursystems?"}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-418-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409013}, pages = {201 -- 206}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Ichikawa2018, author = {Ichikawa, Hiroshi}, title = {Prospects of Japanese Translation of the Babylonian Talmud}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-418-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408982}, pages = {183 -- 198}, year = {2018}, abstract = {An academic project of translating the Babylonian Talmud into Japanese was initiated by a president of private jewelry company in 1986 and sixteen volumes of it were published with the collaboration of more than ten Japanese scholars of the Bible and Judaism until 2016. In order to make an assessment for possible impacts of this translation on Japanese cultural revitalization, the author tried to perceive the collision and struggles the Talmud has faced in transmitting itself to later generations even to the present days as it has still claimed its universal validity. It will be helpful to envisage Jewish intellectuals of the subsequent generations wondering what it was to live according to the Torah and the Talmud and how they coped with difficulties in facing the collision of foreign cultural impacts especially in the modern era. As the Japanese people had been profoundly influenced by Buddhism before the modern era, the assumption of the similarity between the Buddhist notion of enlightenment through transmission of the ineffable truth and the similar notion of Rabbinic Judaism will help prospect the possible influence of the Jewish scripture. This Buddhist notion had been most successfully developed in the tradition of Zen Buddhism in Japan. Furthermore this notion was fully and more influentially developed in the sphere of education of Japanese military ruling class and their cultural achievements before the modern era. So we suppose that Jewish endeavors in the Talmudic studies facing collisions and struggles against western impacts will give some insights in considering Japanese struggles against, and responses to, the forceful impacts of the modern West upon our traditional value system.}, language = {en} } @article{LandauRageth2018, author = {Landau, David and Rageth, Nina}, title = {Indian Sufism in Israel}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-418-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408972}, pages = {163 -- 180}, year = {2018}, abstract = {This paper explores Indian Sufi influences in Shye Ben Tzur's music. Ben Tzur is a Jewish Israeli musician who composes Sufi poetry in Hebrew and plays it to qawwālī music, the traditional North Indian Sufi music. Ben Tzur's songs are devotional and there are many Sufi references that invoke Islamic terminology. His music has been reviewed in numerous newspapers and his Jewish identity, coupled with Sufi themes, evokes questions regarding religious belonging. Even though Ben Tzur openly discusses Sufi influences, his music has remained uncontroversial. This article interprets this as a sign that the symbolic repertoire of Ben Tzur's music evokes associations with India and not with Islam and more specifically with India as a spiritual rather than religious space. The image of India as a spiritual land manages to subsume references to Islam and render them part of the "mystical East" allowing Ben Tzur's audience to consume Muslim themes outside Middle Eastern politics.}, language = {en} } @article{Niculescu2018, author = {Niculescu, Mira}, title = {JewBus Are Not What They Used to Be}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-418-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408965}, pages = {149 -- 161}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The success of Buddhism in the West, and in America in particular, since the middle of the twentieth century, gave birth to a new hyphenated religious phenomenon: the Jewish-Buddhists. While a growing number of scholars have been addressing this phenomenon, all of the studies published so far speak of "Jewish-Buddhists" as if they could be described in the same way it was in the seventies. In this paper, I take issue with the monolithic, reified approach towards the phenomenon of the "Jewish-Buddhists", and will try to show their evolution from their early days at the dawn of the emerging Counter Culture until today. Following findings derived from diachronic and ethnographic fieldworks, conducted since 2009, I will suggest that this evolution has undergone three main phases, which I call the three "ages": the age of challenging, the age of claiming, and the age of re-claiming.}, language = {en} } @article{Ariel2018, author = {Ariel, Yaakov S.}, title = {A New Kind of Jew}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-418-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408952}, pages = {133 -- 148}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The article examines Allen Ginsberg's spiritual path, and places his interest in Asian religions within larger cultural agendas and life choices. While identifying as a Jew, Ginsberg wished to transcend beyond his parents' orbit and actively sought to create an inclusive, tolerant, and permissive society where persons such as himself could live and create at ease. He chose elements from the Christian, Jewish, Native-American, Hindu, and Buddhist traditions, weaving them together into an ever-growing cultural and spiritual quilt. The poet never underwent a conversion experience or restricted his choices and freedoms. In Ginsberg's understanding, Buddhism was a universal, non-theistic religion that meshed well with an individualist outlook, and worked toward personal solace and mindfulness. He and other Jews saw no contradiction between enchantment with Buddhism and their Jewish identity.}, language = {en} } @article{Sigalow2018, author = {Sigalow, Emily}, title = {From Jewish Prominence to Buddhist Prominence}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-418-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408943}, pages = {119 -- 131}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The 1920s witnessed a growing appearance of individual American Jews- largely from wealthy and prominent families - who received training by Asian teachers and pursued Buddhist practices in Asian-founded Buddhist groups. Some of these American Jews gained prominence and leadership status in Buddhist communities and also ran their own semi-established Buddhist groups, with limited success. The social position and material success of these Jewish Buddhists allowed them the time and means to study and practice Buddhism. This paper illustrates these developments through the story of Julius Goldwater, a member of the prominent German Jewish family that included Senator Barry Goldwater. After encountering Buddhism in Hawaii and being ordained in Kyoto, Goldwater moved to Los Angeles to become one of the first European-American Jodo Shinshu ministers in America. This paper demonstrates how he was an early convert, teacher, and wartime proponent of American Buddhism.}, language = {en} } @article{AlbeckGidron2018, author = {Albeck-Gidron, Rachel}, title = {At Opposite Ends of Asia - Contact between East Asian Culture and Modern Hebrew Literature from the Late Nineteenth Century until Today. A Historiographical and Linguistic Study}, series = {Sprache Deutsch PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, journal = {Sprache Deutsch PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-418-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408931}, pages = {95 -- 118}, year = {2018}, abstract = {This article deals with contact between East Asian thought and modern Hebrew Literature from the late nineteenth century through the twentieth century, until today. In the first part, the article suggests that from a historiographical perspective, one may outline three waves of contact between these two cultural phenomena, at opposite ends of Asia. In the first wave, which began in the early twentieth century, Asian influence on Hebrew literature written in Europe was mediated mainly through the philosophers Schopenhauer and Nietzsche. The second wave, which emerged in the 1950s, relates to the influence of the leaders of the Beat Generation, who, in turn, were influenced by modernist poetry in English, which was colored by contact with Asian poetry. The third wave is part of the glocal New Age phenomenon and its appropriation of certain Buddhist traits. The second part of the article presents several theoretical possibilities of symbioses between cultures, as they appear within language. The third part presents the symptomatic example of the work of contemporary Hebrew writer Yoel Hoffmann, who appears to be a representative of the second wave; however, his work maintains dialogue with the first wave, and its current popularity is part of the third wave. Hoffmann's work serves as an example of how to apply the theoretical possibilities presented in the second part of the article, as an instance of literary contact between two cultures and their respective languages.}, language = {en} } @article{Weiss2018, author = {Weiss, Aleš}, title = {Buddhism as a Tool of Polemic and Self-definition among German Rabbis in the 19th and early 20th Century}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-418-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408918}, pages = {73 -- 93}, year = {2018}, abstract = {This paper describes an almost forgotten chapter in the relatively short history of Jewish- Buddhist interactions. The popularization of Buddhism in Germany in the second half of 19th century, effected mainly by its positive appraisal in the philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer, made it a common referent for both critics of Judaism and Christianity as well as their defenders. At the same time, Judaism was viewed by many as a historically antiquated religion and Jewish elements in Christianity were regarded as impediments to the progress of European religiosity and culture. Schopenhauerian conception of "pessimistic" Buddhism and "optimistic" Judaism as the two most distant religious ideas was proudly appropriated by many Jewish thinkers. These Jews portrayed Buddhism as an anti-worldly and anti-social religion of egoistic individuals who seek their own salvation (i. e. annihilation into Nothingness), the most extreme form of pessimism and asceticism which negates every being, will, work, social structures and transcendence. Judaism, in contrast, represented direct opposites of all the aforementioned characteristics. In comparisons to Buddhism, Judaism stood out as a religion which carried the most needed social and psychological values for a healthy modern society: decisive affirmation of the world, optimism, social activity, co-operation with others, social egalitarianism, true charitability, and religious purity free from all remnants of polytheism, asceticism, and the inefficiently excessive moral demands ascribed to both Buddhism and Christianity. Through the analysis of texts by Ludwig Philippson, Ludwig Stein, Leo Baeck, Max Eschelbacher, Juda Bergmann, Fritz-Leopold Steinthal, Elieser David and others, this paper tries to show how the image of Buddhism as an antithesis to Judaism helped the German Jewish reform thinkers in defining the "essence of Judaism" and in proving to both Jewish and Christian audiences its enduring meaningfulness and superiority for the modern society.}, language = {en} } @article{Musch2018, author = {Musch, Sebastian}, title = {Linking the Jewish People to India}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-418-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408892}, pages = {41 -- 54}, year = {2018}, abstract = {This article explores the little-known author Friedrich Korn (1803-1850). Korn developed a theory of universal revelation which, among other things, claimed that the Jewish people descended from India. His theory is an amalgamation of the Romantic ideas about India, the historical criticisms as expounded by David Friedrich Strauß, and the desire to see his own conversion from Judaism to Protestantism as congruent with the historical progress of religion. Situating Korn in the intellectual context and theological debates of his time allows us to take a closer look at how he tried to reconcile many opposing stances, namely arguing for a genealogical lineage between India and the Jewish people, while calling for the conversion of the Jewish people to Christianity, and steadfastly believing in universal revelation, while holding on to the tools of historical criticism. These different positions made Korn an untimely author, out of sync with his peers and the scholarly attitude towards Judaism, India, and religion in general.}, language = {en} } @article{Marks2018, author = {Marks, Richard G.}, title = {David d'Beth Hillel and Jacob Sapir}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-418-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408884}, pages = {19 -- 39}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Two 19th century rabbis born in Vilna and educated in its raditionalist rationalism interacted with India's temple Hinduism in different ways. Both were fascinated with Hindu worship and images, but David d'Beth Hillel entered temples and disputed with priests, while Jacob Sapir observed from outside, composing written pictures of Hindu images using a biblical vocabulary of abomination. D'Beth Hillel employed Hebrew linguistics to uncover secret meanings of Hindu words. However, both travelers interpreted Hindu religiosity similarly, as idolatrous worship. They explained this Hinduism historically as a survival of Judean idolatry brought to India by Jewish migrants, or as a survival from an ancient culture of idolatry that once filled the world. Both rabbis also perceived Jewish elements in Hinduism, which they explained from Jewish migrations of the past. The similarities in their conceptualizations of Hinduism point to a common Jewish worldview that constructed the world as opposing realms of revelation and idolatry, and also to common theories about how cultural change occurs through survivals, corruptions, and diffusion.}, language = {en} } @misc{Schulz2018, author = {Schulz, Michael Karl}, title = {Glenn Dynner / Fran{\c{c}}ois Guesnet (Hrsg.): Warsaw. The Jewish Metropolis. Essays in Honor of the 75th Birthday of Professor Antony Polonsky / rezensiert von Michał Szulc}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, volume = {2017}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408855}, pages = {218 -- 220}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Rezensiertes Werk: Glenn Dynner / Fran{\c{c}}ois Guesnet (Hrsg.): Warsaw. The Jewish Metropolis. Essays in Honor of the 75th Birthday of Professor Antony Polonsky (= IJS Studies in Judaica, Bd. 15), Leiden: Brill 2015. 624 S.}, language = {de} } @misc{Riemer2018, author = {Riemer, Nathanael}, title = {Wei Zhuang: Erinnerungskulturen des j{\"u}dischen Exils in Shanghai (1933-1950). Plurimedialit{\"a}t und Transkulturalit{\"a}t / rezensiert von Nathanael Riemer}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, volume = {2017}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408844}, pages = {241 -- 244}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Rezensiertes Werk: Wei Zhuang: Erinnerungskulturen des j{\"u}dischen Exils in Shanghai (1933-1950). Plurimedialit{\"a}t und Transkulturalit{\"a}t. Berlin: LIT Verlag 2015, 286 S.}, language = {de} } @misc{Krah2018, author = {Krah, Markus}, title = {Gary Phillip Zola / Marc Dollinger, Hrsg.: American Jewish History. A Primary Source Reader / rezensiert von Markus Krah}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, volume = {2017}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408832}, pages = {244 -- 247}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Rezensiertes Werk: Gary Phillip Zola / Marc Dollinger, Hrsg.: American Jewish History. A Primary Source Reader, Waltham: Brandeis University Press 2014, XXV, 445 S.}, language = {de} } @article{Haussig2018, author = {Haußig, Hans-Michael}, title = {Indische Religionen als Gegenstand religionsphilosophischer Entw{\"u}rfe}, series = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association of Jewish Studies [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, volume = {2017}, journal = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association of Jewish Studies [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408828}, pages = {55 -- 72}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Im 19. Jahrhundert erschienen erstmalig grundlegende theologische bzw. religionsphilosophische Entw{\"u}rfe, die sich darum bem{\"u}hten, unter dem Einfluss der maßgeblichen philosophischen Systeme ihrer Zeit das Judentum neu zu deuten und in den Rahmen der allgemeinen Menschheitsgeschichte einzuordnen. Es waren insbesondere zwei Vertreter des Reformjudentums, Salomon Formstecher (1808-1889) und Samuel Hirsch (1815-1889), die im Abstand von nur einem Jahr (1841 bzw. 1842) zwei dementsprechende Entw{\"u}rfe vorlegten. Beide Autoren streben eine wissenschaftliche Sichtweise auf das Judentum an und weisen darin eine Gemeinsamkeit auf, dass es ihrer Ansicht nach neben diesem als einzige Religion praktisch nur das Heidentum gibt. Judentum und Heidentum stehen in einem grundlegenden Gegensatz zueinander. Im Rahmen der Ausf{\"u}hrung ihrer These gehen sowohl Formstecher als auch Hirsch in unterschiedlichem Maße auf die indischen Religionen ein. Der Aufsatz will die Behandlung der indischen Religionen im Rahmen der Auffassungen beider Autoren {\"u}ber das Heidentum untersuchen.}, language = {de} } @article{RiemerAlbeckGidronKrah2018, author = {Riemer, Nathanael and Albeck-Gidron, Rachel and Krah, Markus}, title = {Preface}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, volume = {2017}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408811}, pages = {5 -- 11}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Pavleski2018, author = {Pavleski, Stefan}, title = {Arbeitslosigkeit in S{\"u}dosteuropa im Kontext der EU-Integration}, series = {Potsdam Economic Studies}, journal = {Potsdam Economic Studies}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-421-0}, issn = {2196-8691}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-404287}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {xxi, 263}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Diese Arbeit besteht aus drei Aufs{\"a}tzen. Der erste Aufsatz („Die Arbeitsmarktpolitik in S{\"u}dosteuropa: Von der Transformation bis zur EU-Integration") er{\"o}rtert die wirtschaftlichen und politischen Rahmenbedingungen in S{\"u}dosteuropa und die damit einhergehenden Entwicklungen auf den jeweiligen Arbeitsm{\"a}rkten seit 1991. Im Fokus steht dabei der Einfluss der Arbeitslosigkeit (als systemunabh{\"a}ngiges Problem) auf den EU-Integrationsprozess in den jugoslawischen Nachfolgestaaten und Albanien. Welchen Einfluss haben der qualifikatorische und regionale Mismatch auf die Arbeitslosigkeit in Kroatien? Um diese Frage zu beantworten, wird im zweiten Kapitel dieser Arbeit („Arbeitslosigkeit im Transformationsprozess: Qualifikatorischer und regionaler Mismatch in Kroatien") der Mismatch sowohl statisch mit Mismatch-Indikatoren als auch dynamisch im Rahmen der Matching-Funktion er{\"o}rtert. Unter Anwendung von Paneldaten f{\"u}r neun Berufsgruppen und 21 Regionen im Zeitraum zwischen Januar 2004 und Juni 2015 wird in diesem Kapitel mithilfe von Fixed-Effects-Modellen dieser Einfluss gesch{\"a}tzt. F{\"u}hrt die Anpassung der Arbeitslosenversicherungsgesetze an die EU-Standards zu einer Verbesserung der Arbeitsmarktergebnisse in den Staaten S{\"u}dosteuropas? Mit Hilfe von Paneldaten f{\"u}r den Zeitraum 1996-2014 wird f{\"u}r f{\"u}nf s{\"u}dosteurop{\"a}ische Staaten (Albanien, Kroatien, Mazedonien, Montenegro und Serbien) dieser Einfluss im Rahmen eines Differenz-in-Differenzen-Modells im dritten Aufsatz („Unvollst{\"a}ndige Integration: Eine Differenz-in-Differenzen-Analyse der s{\"u}dosteurop{\"a}ischen Arbeitsm{\"a}rkte") gesch{\"a}tzt.}, language = {de} } @article{KurthHiller2018, author = {Kurth, Anne-Kathrin and Hiller, Chris}, title = {Konstruktion von Angstr{\"a}umen in der Fußball-Berichterstattung}, series = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, journal = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-416-6}, issn = {2194-1599}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408789}, pages = {209 -- 231}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Rogge2018, author = {Rogge, Lisa}, title = {Zur Konzeptualisierung von Fußballereignissen als Gewaltr{\"a}ume}, series = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, journal = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-416-6}, issn = {2194-1599}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408766}, pages = {183 -- 207}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{AppeltKochanPfitzner2018, author = {Appelt, Franziska and Kochan, Robert and Pfitzner, Tom}, title = {Schwarz-Rot-Geil}, series = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, journal = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-416-6}, issn = {2194-1599}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408757}, pages = {161 -- 181}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{BallentinKaehler2018, author = {Ballentin, Josefine and K{\"a}hler, Claudia}, title = {„Wir aus dem Osten geh'n immer nach vorn."}, series = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, journal = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-416-6}, issn = {2194-1599}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408743}, pages = {141 -- 160}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Zehl2018, author = {Zehl, Rebecca}, title = {Raumbezogenes (Un-)Sicherheitsempfinden im Fußball}, series = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, journal = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-416-6}, issn = {2194-1599}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408721}, pages = {119 -- 140}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Rauch2018, author = {Rauch, Sebastian}, title = {Die Atmosph{\"a}re im Karli}, series = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, journal = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-416-6}, issn = {2194-1599}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408715}, pages = {103 -- 117}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Bartkowiak2018, author = {Bartkowiak, Michael}, title = {Fußball-„R{\"a}ume" als „m{\"a}nnliche R{\"a}ume"?}, series = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, journal = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-416-6}, issn = {2194-1599}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408707}, pages = {77 -- 102}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Rother2018, author = {Rother, Philipp}, title = {R{\"a}ume, Linien, Punkte}, series = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, journal = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-416-6}, issn = {2194-1599}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408698}, pages = {55 -- 76}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Wilhelm2018, author = {Wilhelm, Jan Lorenz}, title = {Geograpien des Fußballs}, series = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, journal = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-416-6}, issn = {2194-1599}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408623}, pages = {7 -- 31}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Keller2018, author = {Keller, Henry}, title = {„Auf engstem Raum"}, series = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, journal = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-416-6}, issn = {2194-1599}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408674}, pages = {33 -- 53}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @misc{BacskaiAtkariBaudisch2018, author = {Bacskai-Atkari, Julia and Baudisch, Lisa}, title = {Clause typing in Germanic}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-406810}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The questionnaire investigates the functional left periphery of various finite clauses in Germanic languages, with particular attention paid to clause-typing elements and the combinations thereof. The questionnaire is mostly concerned with clause typing in embedded clauses, but main clause counterparts are also considered for comparative purposes. The chief aim was to achieve comparable results across Germanic languages, though the standardised questionnaire may also be helpful in the study of other languages, too. Most questions examine the availability of various complementisers and clause-typing operators, and in some cases the movement of verbs to the left periphery is also taken into account. The questionnaire is split into seven major parts according to the types of clauses under scrutiny. All instructions were given in English and the individual questions either concern translations of given sentences from English into the target language, and/or they ask for specific details about the constructions in the target language. The present document contains the questionnaire itself (together with the instructions given at the beginning of the questionnaire and at the beginning of the individual sections, as well as the questions asking for personal data), the sociolinguistic data of the speakers, and the actual results for the individual languages. Five Germanic languages are included: Dutch, Danish, Icelandic, Norwegian and Swedish. For each language, two informants were recruited. Given the small number of informants, the present study serves as a qualitative investigation and as a basis for further, quantitative and experimental studies.}, language = {en} } @book{GaertnerTierschBuettnervonStuelpnageletal.2018, author = {G{\"a}rtner, Ursula and Tiersch, Claudia and B{\"u}ttner-von St{\"u}lpnagel, Stefan and Reinhardt, Cindy and Glockemann, Brunhild and Neuber, Birthe and Preiß, Benjamin and S{\"o}chting, Hagen and Hamann, Mirja and Hoffmann, Stephanie and Hof, Alexander and Okonek, Philipp}, title = {www.BrAnD2.W{\"u}rde.}, number = {9}, editor = {G{\"a}rtner, Ursula}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-400-5}, issn = {1860-5206}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-397253}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {241}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Das Zweite Brandenburger Antike-Denkwerk zielt auf die Zusammenarbeit der Klassischen Philologie der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam mit f{\"u}nf landesweit ausgew{\"a}hlten Schulen. 2015/6 war das Projekt dem Thema „W{\"u}rde" gewidmet. Erste Aspekte beleuchteten Prof. Dr. Claudia Tiersch und PD Dr. Stefan B{\"u}ttner-von St{\"u}lpnagel auf dem Potsdamer Lateintag. Anschließend wurde das Thema von den am Projekt beteiligten Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern unter der Leitung von Prof. Dr. Ursula G{\"a}rtner in ganz unterschiedlichen Produkten umgesetzt. Alle diese Beitr{\"a}ge versammelt der vorliegende Band. Das Projekt wird von der der Robert-Bosch-Stiftung gef{\"o}rdert.}, language = {de} } @book{Thimm2018, author = {Thimm, Tobias}, title = {Die Migration bulgarischer Staatsb{\"u}rger nach Deutschland}, series = {WeltTrends Thesis}, journal = {WeltTrends Thesis}, number = {20}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-425-8}, issn = {1866-0738}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-404713}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {114}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Viele der mittelost- und s{\"u}dosteurop{\"a}ischen L{\"a}nder haben mit der Migration ihrer Staatsb{\"u}rger nach Westeuropa zu k{\"a}mpfen und beklagen den brain drain ihrer jungen und gut ausgebildeten Generation. Dieses Buch widmet sich der Migration bulgarischer Staatsb{\"u}rger nach Deutschland und analysiert die positiven sowie negativen Auswirkungen der Migration auf Bulgarien als Herkunftsland selbst. Es werden die Daten, Personengruppen und Ursachen der Migration unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der Push- und Pull-Faktoren beider L{\"a}nder seit dem EU-Beitritt 2007, insbesondere seit der EU-Arbeitnehmerfreiz{\"u}gigkeit 2014, analysiert. Ferner steht die Frage im Vordergrund, wie der bulgarische Staat und die Zivilgesellschaft mit dem Ph{\"a}nomen der Massenmigration umgehen und was zus{\"a}tzlich getan werden k{\"o}nnte, um die Migration gezielter zu steuern und so mehr Bulgaren f{\"u}r eine Zukunft in der Heimat zu begeistern.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Diop2018, author = {Diop, Ibou Coulibaly}, title = {Mondialisation et monde des th{\´e}ories dans l'œuvre de Michel Houellebecq}, series = {Romanistik ; 27}, journal = {Romanistik ; 27}, publisher = {Frank \& Timme}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-7329-0399-3}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {185}, year = {2018}, language = {fr} } @book{BauerSzewczykPopowskaetal.2018, author = {Bauer, Hartmut and Szewczyk, Marek and Popowska, Bożena and Meier, Michael and Abromeit, Wolfgang and Fuks, Adrian and Lissoń, Piotr and Kruś, Maciej and Princ, Marcin and Staniszewska, Lucyna and Pawłowski, Sławomir and Jędrzejczak, Maria}, title = {Publizisierung {\"o}ffentlicher Aufgaben}, series = {KWI Schriften}, journal = {KWI Schriften}, number = {11}, editor = {Bauer, Hartmut and Szewczyk, Marek and Popowska, Bożena and Meier, Michael and Fuks, Adrian}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-417-3}, issn = {1867-951X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-402270}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {197}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Die Privatisierungseuphorie der vergangenen Jahrzehnte ist heute weitgehend verflogen. Nicht nur die Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise hat das Vertrauen in die Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit der M{\"a}rkte ersch{\"u}ttert. Auch haben bei weitem nicht alle Privatisierungsmaßnahmen die in sie gesetzten Erwartungen erf{\"u}llt. Daher war schon vor vielen Jahren eine Trendwende weg von der Privatisierung und hin zu dem gegenl{\"a}ufigen Prozess der Rekommunalisierung zu beobachten. Die R{\"u}ckkehr zum {\"O}ffentlichen beschr{\"a}nkt sich aber nicht auf den kommunalen Bereich, sondern ist l{\"a}ngst auch auf Landes-, Bundes-, EU- und sogar globaler Ebene zu beobachten. Ebenen{\"u}bergreifend l{\"a}sst sich dieser Trend zu Rekommunalisierung und R{\"u}ckverstaatlichung mit dem neuen Begriff der „Publizisierung" erfassen. Freilich ist die Trendwende „hin zum {\"O}ffentlichen" kein durchg{\"a}ngiges Ph{\"a}nomen. Vielmehr gibt es daneben auch Bestrebungen, die auf k{\"u}nftige Privatisierungen abzielen - etwa im Infrastrukturbereich. An diesen gegenl{\"a}ufigen Entwicklungstendenzen setzt der vorliegende Tagungsband an. Er dokumentiert den Gedankenaustausch zwischen polnischen und deutschen Verwaltungsrechtswissenschaftlern auf einer Tagung, die im Juni 2017 an der Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza (Adam-Mickiewicz-Universit{\"a}t, UAM) in Poznań stattgefunden hat. Dieses Symposium ist Teil einer Kooperation zwischen der UAM und dem Kommunalwissenschaftlichen Institut (KWI) der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam, die sich mit dem umfassenderen Programm einer „Modernisierung des Gemeinwesens" besch{\"a}ftigt und dabei den Fokus insbesondere auf die beiden Modernisierungsans{\"a}tze „Privatisierung" und „Publizisierung" richtet.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Pufahl2018, author = {Pufahl, Luise}, title = {Modeling and executing batch activities in business processes}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408013}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {xix, 163}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Business process automation improves organizations' efficiency to perform work. Therefore, a business process is first documented as a process model which then serves as blueprint for a number of process instances representing the execution of specific business cases. In existing business process management systems, process instances run independently from each other. However, in practice, instances are also collected in groups at certain process activities for a combined execution to improve the process performance. Currently, this so-called batch processing is executed manually or supported by external software. Only few research proposals exist to explicitly represent and execute batch processing needs in business process models. These works also lack a comprehensive understanding of requirements. This thesis addresses the described issues by providing a basic concept, called batch activity. It allows an explicit representation of batch processing configurations in process models and provides a corresponding execution semantics, thereby easing automation. The batch activity groups different process instances based on their data context and can synchronize their execution over one or as well multiple process activities. The concept is conceived based on a requirements analysis considering existing literature on batch processing from different domains and industry examples. Further, this thesis provides two extensions: First, a flexible batch configuration concept, based on event processing techniques, is introduced to allow run time adaptations of batch configurations. Second, a concept for collecting and batching activity instances of multiple different process models is given. Thereby, the batch configuration is centrally defined, independently of the process models, which is especially beneficial for organizations with large process model collections. This thesis provides a technical evaluation as well as a validation of the presented concepts. A prototypical implementation in an existing open-source BPMS shows that with a few extensions, batch processing is enabled. Further, it demonstrates that the consolidated view of several work items in one user form can improve work efficiency. The validation, in which the batch activity concept is applied to different use cases in a simulated environment, implies cost-savings for business processes when a suitable batch configuration is used. For the validation, an extensible business process simulator was developed. It enables process designers to study the influence of a batch activity in a process with regards to its performance.}, language = {en} } @book{GayvoronskayaMeinelSchnjakin2018, author = {Gayvoronskaya, Tatiana and Meinel, Christoph and Schnjakin, Maxim}, title = {Blockchain}, number = {113}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-394-7}, issn = {1613-5652}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-103141}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {109}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Der Begriff Blockchain ist in letzter Zeit zu einem Schlagwort geworden, aber nur wenige wissen, was sich genau dahinter verbirgt. Laut einer Umfrage, die im ersten Quartal 2017 ver{\"o}ffentlicht wurde, ist der Begriff nur bei 35 Prozent der deutschen Mittelst{\"a}ndler bekannt. Dabei ist die Blockchain-Technologie durch ihre rasante Entwicklung und die globale Eroberung unterschiedlicher M{\"a}rkte f{\"u}r Massenmedien sehr interessant. So sehen viele die Blockchain-Technologie entweder als eine Allzweckwaffe, zu der aber nur wenige einen Zugang haben, oder als eine Hacker-Technologie f{\"u}r geheime Gesch{\"a}fte im Darknet. Dabei liegt die Innovation der Blockchain-Technologie in ihrer erfolgreichen Zusammensetzung bereits vorhandener Ans{\"a}tze: dezentrale Netzwerke, Kryptographie, Konsensfindungsmodelle. Durch das innovative Konzept wird ein Werte-Austausch in einem dezentralen System m{\"o}glich. Dabei wird kein Vertrauen zwischen dessen Knoten (z.B. Nutzer) vorausgesetzt. Mit dieser Studie m{\"o}chte das Hasso-Plattner-Institut den Lesern helfen, ihren eigenen Standpunkt zur Blockchain-Technologie zu finden und dabei dazwischen unterscheiden zu k{\"o}nnen, welche Eigenschaften wirklich innovativ und welche nichts weiter als ein Hype sind. Die Autoren der vorliegenden Arbeit analysieren positive und negative Eigenschaften, welche die Blockchain-Architektur pr{\"a}gen, und stellen m{\"o}gliche Anpassungs- und L{\"o}sungsvorschl{\"a}ge vor, die zu einem effizienten Einsatz der Technologie beitragen k{\"o}nnen. Jedem Unternehmen, bevor es sich f{\"u}r diese Technologie entscheidet, wird dabei empfohlen, f{\"u}r den geplanten Anwendungszweck zun{\"a}chst ein klares Ziel zu definieren, das mit einem angemessenen Kosten-Nutzen-Verh{\"a}ltnis angestrebt werden kann. Dabei sind sowohl die M{\"o}glichkeiten als auch die Grenzen der Blockchain-Technologie zu beachten. Die relevanten Schritte, die es in diesem Zusammenhang zu beachten gilt, fasst die Studie f{\"u}r die Leser {\"u}bersichtlich zusammen. Es wird ebenso auf akute Fragestellungen wie Skalierbarkeit der Blockchain, geeigneter Konsensalgorithmus und Sicherheit eingegangen, darunter verschiedene Arten m{\"o}glicher Angriffe und die entsprechenden Gegenmaßnahmen zu deren Abwehr. Neue Blockchains etwa laufen Gefahr, geringere Sicherheit zu bieten, da {\"A}nderungen an der bereits bestehenden Technologie zu Schutzl{\"u}cken und M{\"a}ngeln f{\"u}hren k{\"o}nnen. Nach Diskussion der innovativen Eigenschaften und Probleme der Blockchain-Technologie wird auf ihre Umsetzung eingegangen. Interessierten Unternehmen stehen viele Umsetzungsm{\"o}glichkeiten zur Verf{\"u}gung. Die zahlreichen Anwendungen haben entweder eine eigene Blockchain als Grundlage oder nutzen bereits bestehende und weitverbreitete Blockchain-Systeme. Zahlreiche Konsortien und Projekte bieten „Blockchain-as-a-Service" an und unterst{\"u}tzen andere Unternehmen beim Entwickeln, Testen und Bereitstellen von Anwendungen. Die Studie gibt einen detaillierten {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber zahlreiche relevante Einsatzbereiche und Projekte im Bereich der Blockchain-Technologie. Dadurch, dass sie noch relativ jung ist und sich schnell entwickelt, fehlen ihr noch einheitliche Standards, die Zusammenarbeit der verschiedenen Systeme erlauben und an die sich alle Entwickler halten k{\"o}nnen. Aktuell orientieren sich Entwickler an Bitcoin-, Ethereum- und Hyperledger-Systeme, diese dienen als Grundlage f{\"u}r viele weitere Blockchain-Anwendungen. Ziel ist, den Lesern einen klaren und umfassenden {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die Blockchain-Technologie und deren M{\"o}glichkeiten zu vermitteln.}, language = {de} } @misc{MarksMuschHaussigetal.2018, author = {Marks, Richard G. and Musch, Sebastian and Haußig, Hans-Michael and Weiss, Aleš and Albeck-Gidron, Rachel and Sigalow, Emily and Ariel, Yaakov S. and Niculescu, Mira and Landau, David and Rageth, Nina and Ichikawa, Hiroshi and Rohland, Eva and Czendze, Oskar and Reich, Tamar Chana and Schulz, Michael Karl and Arnold, Rafael D. and Anderl, Gabriele and Gempp-Friedrich, Tilmann and Liu, Yongqiang and Battenberg, J. Friedrich and Reichert, Carmen and Riemer, Nathanael and Krah, Markus and Thulin, Mirjam}, title = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien = JewBus, Jewish Hindus \& other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {23}, editor = {Riemer, Nathanael and Albeck-Gidron, Rachel and Krah, Markus}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-418-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-402536}, year = {2018}, abstract = {PaRDeS. Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V., m{\"o}chte die fruchtbare und facettenreiche Kultur des Judentums sowie seine Ber{\"u}hrungspunkte zur Umwelt in den unterschiedlichen Bereichen dokumentieren. Daneben dient die Zeitschrift als Forum zur Positionierung der F{\"a}cher J{\"u}dische Studien und Judaistik innerhalb des wissenschaftlichen Diskurses sowie zur Diskussion ihrer historischen und gesellschaftlichen Verantwortung.}, language = {de} } @book{KellerRotherBartkowiaketal.2018, author = {Keller, Henry and Rother, Philipp and Bartkowiak, Michael and Rauch, Sebastian and Zehl, Rebecca and Ballentin, Josefine and K{\"a}hler, Claudia and Appelt, Franziska and Kochan, Robert and Pfitzner, Tom and Rogge, Lisa and Kurth, Anne-Kathrin and Hiller, Chris}, title = {Geographien des Fußballs}, editor = {Wilhelm, Jan Lorenz}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-416-6}, issn = {2194-1599}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-401497}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {231}, year = {2018}, abstract = {In Deutschland erscheint Fußball als omnipr{\"a}sent: Fußballprofis gelten als Vorbilder und Werbetr{\"a}ger, Fußballvereine fungieren als regionale und teilweise als globale Wirtschaftsunternehmen, Fußballspiele als gesellschaftliche Ereignisse und Fußballmannschaften - sowohl auf regionaler als auch auf nationaler Ebene - als identit{\"a}tsstiftend. Unbestritten weist das Ph{\"a}nomen Fußball eine große Gesellschaftsrelevanz auf, und so verwundert es nicht, dass es als Gegenstand wissenschaftlicher und eben auch geographischer Abhandlungen fungiert. Der vorliegende Band richtet sich nun an Geographiestudenten und Fußballinteressierte, die sich verwundert fragen m{\"o}gen, was Geographien des Fußballs bedeuten k{\"o}nnte. Der Band veranschaulicht exemplarisch, was geographische Perspektiven auf den Forschungsgegenstand Fußball auszeichnen und welche Themenfelder und Fragestellungen sich f{\"u}r eine Erforschung anbieten. Dabei reicht das in diesem Band vorgestellte Themenspektrum von raumbezogenen Sprachcodierungen in Spielanalysen {\"u}ber Stadionatmosph{\"a}re und Fanidentit{\"a}ten bis hin zu medial erzeugten Unsicherheitsr{\"a}umen.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Zhang2018, author = {Zhang, Quanchao}, title = {Shape-memory properties of polymeric micro-scale objects prepared by electrospinning and electrospraying}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {xvi, 53}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The ongoing trend of miniaturizing multifunctional devices, especially for minimally-invasive medical or sensor applications demands new strategies for designing the required functional polymeric micro-components or micro-devices. Here, polymers, which are capable of active movement, when an external stimulus is applied (e.g. shape-memory polymers), are intensively discussed as promising material candidates for realization of multifunctional micro-components. In this context further research activities are needed to gain a better knowledge about the underlying working principles for functionalization of polymeric micro-scale objects with a shape-memory effect. First reports about electrospun solid microfiber scaffolds, demonstrated a much more pronounced shape-memory effect than their bulk counterparts, indicating the high potential of electrospun micro-objects. Based on these initial findings this thesis was aimed at exploring whether the alteration of the geometry of micro-scale electrospun polymeric objects can serve as suitable parameter to tailor their shape-memory properties. The central hypothesis was that different geometries should result in different degrees of macromolecular chain orientation in the polymeric micro-scale objects, which will influence their mechanical properties as well as thermally-induced shape-memory function. As electrospun micro-scale objects, microfiber scaffolds composed of hollow microfibers with different wall thickness and electrosprayed microparticles as well as their magneto-sensitive nanocomposites all prepared from the same polymer exhibiting pronounced bulk shape-memory properties were investigated. For this work a thermoplastic multiblock copolymer, named PDC, with excellent bulk shape-memory properties, associated with crystallizable oligo(ε-caprolactone) (OCL) switching domains, was chosen for the preparation of electrospun micro-scale objects, while crystallizable oligo(p-dioxanone) (OPDO) segments serve as hard domains in PDC. In the first part of the thesis microfiber scaffolds with different microfiber geometries (solid or hollow with different wall thickness) were discussed. Hollow microfiber based PDC scaffolds were prepared by coaxial electrospinning from a 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3 hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFP) solution with a polymer concentration of 13\% w·v-1. Here as a first step core-shell fiber scaffolds consisting of microfibers with a PDC shell and sacrificial poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) core are generated. The hollow PDC microfibers were achieved after dissolving the PEG core with water. The utilization of a fixed electrospinning setup and the same polymer concentration of the PDC spinning solution could ensure the fabrication of microfibers with almost identical outer diameters of 1.4 ± 0.3 µm as determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Different hollow microfiber wall thicknesses of 0.5 ± 0.2 and 0.3 ± 0.2 µm (analyzed by SEM) have been realized by variation of the mass flow rate, while solid microfibers were obtained by coaxial electrospinning without supplying any core solution. Differential scanning calorimetry experiments and tensile tests at ambient temperature revealed an increase in degree of OCL crystallinity form χc,OCL = 34 ± 1\% to 43 ± 1\% and a decrease in elongation of break from 800 ± 40\% to 200 ± 50\% associated with an increase in Young´s modulus and failture stress for PDC hollow microfiber scaffolds when compared with soild fibers. The observed effects were enhanced with decreasing wall thickness of the single hollow fibers. The shape-memory properties of the electrospun PDC scaffolds were quantified by cyclic, thermomechanical tensile tests. Here, scaffolds comprising hollow microfibers exhibited lower shape fixity ratios around Rf = 82 ± 1\% and higher shape recovery ratios of Rr = 67 ± 1\% associated to more pronounced relaxation at constant strain during the first test cycle and a lower switching temperature of Tsw = 33 ± 1 °C than the fibrous meshes consisting of solid microfibers. These findings strongly support the central hypothesis that different fiber geometries (solid or hollow with different wall thickness) in electrospun scaffolds result in different degrees of macromolecular chain orientation in the polymeric micro-scale objects, which can be applied as design parameter for tailoring their mechanical and shape-memory properties. The second part of the thesis deals with electrosprayed particulate PDC micro-scale objects. Almost spherical PDC microparticles with diameters of 3.9 ± 0.9 μm (as determined by SEM) were achieved by electrospraying of HFP solution with a polymer concentration of 2\% w·v-1. In contrast, smaller particles with sizes of 400 ± 100 nm or 1.2 ± 0.3 μm were obtained for the magneto-sensitive composite PDC microparticles containing 23 ± 0.5 wt\% superparamagnetic magnetite nanoparticles (mNPs). All prepared PDC microparticles exhibited a similar overall crystallinity like the PDC bulk material as analyzed by DSC. AFM nanoindentation results revealed no influence of the nanofiller incorporation on the local mechanical properties represented by the reduced modulus determined for pure PDC microparticles and magneto-sensitive composite PDC microparticles with similar diameters around 1.3 µm. It was found that the reduced modulus of the nanocomposite microparticles increased substantially with decreasing particles size from 2.4 ± 0.9 GPa (1.2 µm) to 11.9 ± 3.1 GPa (0.4 µm), which can be related to a higher orientation of the macromolecules at the surface of smaller sized microparticles. The magneto-sensitivity of such nanocomposite microparticles could be demonstrated in two aspects. One was by attracting/collecting the composite micro-objects with an external permanent magnet. The other one was by a inductive heating to 44 ± 1 °C, which is well above the melting transition of the OCL switching domains, when compacted to a 10 x 10 mm2 film with a thickness of 10 µm and exposed to an alternating magnet field with an magnetic field strength of 30 kA·m-1. Both functions are of great relevance for designing next generation drug delivery systems combining targeting and on demand release. By a compression approach shape-memory functionalization of individual microparticles could be realized. Here different programming pressures and compression temperatures were applied. The shape-recovery capability of the programmed PDC microparticles was quantified by online and off-line heating experiments analyzed via microscopy measurement. The obtained shape-memory properties were found to be strongly depending on the applied programming pressure and temperature. The best shape-memory performance with a high shape recovery rate of about Rr = 80±1\% was obtained when a low pressure of 0.2 MPa was applied at 55 °C. Finally, it was demonstrated that PDC microparticles can be utilized as micro building parts for preparation of a macroscopic film with temporary stability by compression of a densely packed array of PDC microparticles at 60 °C followed by subsequent cooling to ambient temperature. This film disintegrates into individual microparticles upon heating to 60 °C. Based on this technology the design of stable macroscopic release systems can be envisioned, which can be easily fixed at the site of treatment (i.e. by suturing) and disintegrate on demand to microparticles facilitating the drug release. In summary, the results of this thesis could confirm the central hypothesis that the variation of the geometry of polymeric micro-objects is a suitable parameter to adjust their shape-memory performance by changing the degree of macromolecular chain orientation in the specimens or by enabling new functions like on demand disintegration. These fundamental findings might be relevant for designing novel miniaturized multifunctional polymer-based devices.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Hoetzel2018, author = {H{\"o}tzel, David}, title = {Virtuelle W{\"a}hrungen im System des deutschen Steuerrechts}, series = {Steuerrecht im Rechtsstaat ; 1}, journal = {Steuerrecht im Rechtsstaat ; 1}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-406-72004-8}, doi = {10.17104/9783406798603}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {327}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Wang2018, author = {Wang, Li}, title = {Reprogrammable, magnetically controlled polymer actuators}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {xxviii, 107}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Polymeric materials, which can perform reversible shape changes after programming, in response to a thermal or electrical stimulation, can serve as (soft) actuating components in devices like artificial muscles, photonics, robotics or sensors. Such polymeric actuators can be realized with hydrogels, liquid crystalline elastomers, electro-active polymers or shape-memory polymers by controlling with stumuli such as heat, light, electrostatic or magnetic field. If the application conditions do not allow the direct heating or electric stimulation of these smart devices, noncontact triggering will be required. Remotely controlled actuation have been reported for liquid crystalline elastomer composites or shape-memory polymer network composites, when a persistent external stress is applied during inductive heating in an alternating magnetic field. However such composites cannot meet the demands of applications requiring remotely controlled free-standing motions of the actuating components. The current thesis investigates, whether a reprogrammable remotely controlled soft actuator can be realized by magneto-sensitive multiphase shape-memory copolymer network composites containing magnetite nanoparticles as magneto-sensitive multivalent netpoints. A central hypothesis was that a magnetically controlled two-way (reversible bidirectional) shape-memory effect in such nanocomposites can be achieved without application of external stress (freestanding), when the required orientation of the crystallizable actuation domains (ADs) can be ensured by an internal skeleton like structure formed by a second crystallizable phase determing the samples´s geometry, while magneto-sensitive iron oxide nanoparticles covalently integrated in the ADs allow remote temperature control. The polymer matrix of these composites should exhibit a phase-segregated morphology mainly composed of cyrstallizable ADs, whereby a second set of higher melting crystallites can take a skeleton like, geometry determining function (geometry determining domains, GDs) after programming of the composite and in this way the orientation of the ADs is established and maintained during actuation. The working principle for the reversible bidirectional movements in the multiphase shape-memory polymer network composite is related to a melting-induced contraction (MIC) during inductive heating and the crystallization induced elongation (CIE) of the oriented ADs during cooling. Finally, the amount of multivalent magnetosensitive netpoints in such a material should be as low as possible to ensure an adequate overall elasticity of the nanocomposite and at the same time a complete melting of both ADs and GDs via inductive heating, which is mandatory for enabling reprogrammability. At first, surface decorated iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and investigated. The coprecipitation method was applied to synthesize magnetic nanoparticles (mNPs) based on magnetite with size of 12±3 nm and in a next step a ring-opening polymerization (ROP) was utilized for covalent surface modification of such mNPs with oligo(ϵ-caprolactone) (OCL) or oligo(ω-pentadecalactone) (OPDL) via the "grafting from" approach. A successful coating of mNPs with OCL and OPDL was confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) experiments showing melting peaks at 52±1 °C for mNP-OCL and 89±1 °C for mNP-OPDL. It was further explored whether two-layered surface decorated mNPs, can be prepared via a second surface-initiated ROP of mNP-OCL or mNP-OPDL with ω-pentadecalactone or ϵ-caprolactone. The observation of two distinct melting transitions in DSC experiments as well as the increase in molecular weight of the detached coatings determined by GPC and 1H-NMR indicated a successful synthesis of the twolayered nanoparticles mNP-OCL-OPDL and mNP-OPDL-OCL. In contrast TEM micrographs revealed a reduction of the thickness of the polymeric coating on the nanoparticles after the second ROP, indicating that the applied synthesis and purification required further optimization. For evaluating the impact of the dispersion of mNPs within a polymer matrix on the resulting inductive heating capability of composites, plain mNPs as well as OCL coated magnetite nanoparticles (mNP-OCLs) were physically incorporated into crosslinked poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) networks. Inductive heating experiments were performed with both networks cPCL/mNP and cPCL/mNP-OCL in an alternating magnetic field (AMF) with a magnetic field strength of H = 30 kA·m-1. Here a bulk temperature of Tbulk = 74±2 °C was achieved for cPCL/mNP-OCL, which was almost 20 °C higher than the melting transition of the PCL-based polymer matrix. In contrast, the composite with plain mNPs could only reach a Tbulk of 48±2 °C, which is not sufficient for a complete melting of all PCL crystallites as required for actuation. The inductive heating capability of a multiphase copolymer nanocomposite network (designed as soft actuators) containing surface decorated mNPs as covalent netpoints was investigated. Such composite was synthesized from star-shaped OCL and OPDL precursors, as well as mNP-OCLs via reaction with HDI. The weight ratio of OPDL and OCL in the starting reaction mixture was 15/85 (wt\%/wt\%) and the amount of iron oxide in the nanocomposite was 4 wt\%. DSC experiments revealed two well separated melting and crystallization peaks confirming the required phase-segregated morphology in the nanocomposite NC-mNP-OCL. TEM images could illustrate a phase-segregated morphology of the polymer matrix on the microlevel with droplet shaped regions attributed to the OPDL domains dispersed in an OCL matrix. The TEM images could further demonstrate that the nanoparticulate netpoints in NC-mNP-OCL were almost homogeneously dispersed within the OCL domains. The tests of the inductive heating capability of the nanocomposites at a magnetic field strength of Hhigh = 11.2 kA·m-1 revealed a achievable plateau surface temperature of Tsurf = 57±1 °C for NC-mNP-OCL recorded by an infrared video camera. An effective heat generation constant (̅P) can be derived from a multi-scale model for the heat generation, which is proportional to the rate of heat generation per unit volume of the sample. NC-mNP-OCL with homogeneously dispersed mNP-OCLs exhibited a ̅P value of 1.04±0.01 K·s- 1 at Hhigh, while at Hreset = 30.0 kA·m-1 a Tsurf of 88±1 °C (where all OPDL related crystallite are molten) and a ̅P value of 1.93±0.02 K·s-1 was obtained indicating a high magnetic heating capability of the composite. The free-standing magnetically-controlled reversible shape-memory effect (mrSME) was explored with originally straight nanocomposite samples programmed by bending to an angle of 180°. By switching the magnetic field on and off the composite sample was allowed to repetitively heat to 60 °C and cool to the ambient temperature. A pronounced mrSME, characterized by changes in bending angle of Δϐrev = 20±3° could be obtained for a composite sample programmed by bending when a magnetic field strength of Hhigh = 11.2 kA·m-1 was applied in a multi-cyclic magnetic bending experiment with 600 heating-cooling cycles it could be shown that the actuation performance did not change with increasing number of test cycles, demonstrating the accuracy and reproducibility of this soft actuator. The degree of actuation as well as the kinetics of the shape changes during heating could be tuned by variation of the magnetic filed strength between Hlow and Hhigh or the magnetic field exposure time. When Hreset = 30.0 kA·m-1 was applied the programmed geometry was erased and the composite sample returned to it´s originally straight shape. The reprogrammability of the nanocomposite actuators was demonstrated by one and the same test specimen first exhibiting reversible angle changes when programmed by bending, secondly reprogrammed to a concertina, which expands upon inductive heating and contracts during cooling and finally reprogrammed to a clip like shape, which closes during cooling and opens when Hhigh was applied. In a next step the applicability of the presented remote controllable shape-memory polymer actuators was demonstrated by repetitive opening and closing of a multiring device prepared from NC-mNP-OCL, which repetitively opens and closes when a alternating magnetic field (Hhigh = 11.2 kA·m-1) was switched on and off. For investigation of the micro- and nanostructural changes related to the actuation of the developed nanocomposite, AFM and WAXS experiments were conducted with programmed nanocomposite samples under cyclic heating and cooling between 25 °C and 60 °C. In AFM experiments the change in the distance (D) between representative droplet-like structures related to the OPDL geometry determining domains was used to calculate the reversible change in D. Here Drev = 3.5±1\% was found for NC-mNP-OCL which was in good agreement with the results of the magneto-mechanical actuation experiments. Finally, the analysis of azimuthal (radial) WAXS scattering profiles could support the oriented crystallization of the OCL actuation domains at 25 °C. In conclusion, the results of this work successfully demonstrated that shape-memory polymer nanocomposites, containing mNPs as magneto-sensitive multifunctional netpoints in a covalently crosslinked multiphase polymer matrix, exhibit magnetically (remotely) controlled actuations upon repetitive exposure to an alternating magnetic field. Furthermore, the (shape) memory of such a nanocomposite can be erased by exposing it to temperatures above the melting temperature of the geometry forming domains, which allows a reprogramming of the actuator. These findings would be relevant for designing novel reprogrammable remotely controllable soft polymeric actuators.}, language = {en} } @book{Lettl2018, author = {Lettl, Tobias}, title = {Handelsrecht}, series = {Juristische Kurz-Lehrb{\"u}cher}, journal = {Juristische Kurz-Lehrb{\"u}cher}, edition = {4. Aufl.}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-406-71737-6}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {327}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Zum Werk Dieses Lehrbuch erl{\"a}utert anschaulich und didaktisch ausgefeilt das im juristischen und wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Studium sowie in der Praxis bedeutsame Sonderprivatrecht der Kaufleute. Es behandelt die Materie umfassend und fundiert. Ein Schwerpunkt liegt u.a. auf dem Verh{\"a}ltnis von BGB- und HGB-Regelungen. Das Werk besticht durch eine klare Gliederung des Stoffes. Die einpr{\"a}gsame Sprache und die tiefgr{\"u}ndige Durchdringung des Stoffes machen das Buch nicht nur f{\"u}r Studierende, sondern auch f{\"u}r Spezialisten lesenswert. Inhalt - Kaufleute - Handels- und Unternehmensregister - {\"U}bertragung und Vererbung des kaufm{\"a}nnischen Unternehmens - Unternehmen und Firma - Prokura, Handlungsvollmacht, Ladenvollmacht, Scheinvollmacht - Handelsvertreter, Kommissionsagent, Vertragsh{\"a}ndler etc. - Handelsb{\"u}cher - Handelsgesch{\"a}fte, Verh{\"a}ltnis zum allgemeinen und besonderen Schuldrecht - Handelsgesch{\"a}fte und Sachenrecht - Kommission, Fracht-, Speditions- und Lagergesch{\"a}ft Vorteile auf einen Blick - mit Merks{\"a}tzen und {\"U}bersichten - pr{\"a}gnante Darstellung - optimaler Zuschnitt auf studentische Bed{\"u}rfnisse - Veranschaulichung der Inhalte durch Fallbeispiele Zur Neuauflage Die Neuauflage bringt das Werk auf den neusten Stand der Gesetzgebung, Rechtsprechung und Literatur. Insbesondere wurden die j{\"u}ngsten Entwicklungen auf europ{\"a}ischer Ebene sowie im HGB und UWG ber{\"u}cksichtigt. Zielgruppe F{\"u}r Studierende der Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Schwarz2018, author = {Schwarz, Patric}, title = {Die Umsatzbesteuerung von Energieleistungen}, series = {Steuerwissenschaftliche Schriften ; 62}, journal = {Steuerwissenschaftliche Schriften ; 62}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8487-4432-9}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {334}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Das Werk unternimmt eine erstmalige zusammenfassende Darstellung der Umsatzbesteuerung von Energieleistungen sowie deren mehrwertsteuerrechtlichen Beurteilung unter besonderer Ber{\"u}cksichtigung aktueller Probleme und Zweifelsfragen. Hierf{\"u}r werden Problembereiche grundlegend und rechtsdogmatisch beleuchtet. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, die wesentlichen Gesch{\"a}ftspraktiken im Energiesektor einer mehrwertsteuerrechtlichen Analyse zu unterwerfen, die stets das unionsrechtliche Mehrwertsteuerrecht und das nationale Umsatzsteuerrecht betrachtet. Es wird untersucht, ob und inwieweit die gegenw{\"a}rtigen Vorschriften zur umsatzsteuerrechtlichen Behandlung von Energieleistungen mit dem europ{\"a}ischen Unionsrecht vereinbar, praxistauglich und angemessen sind. Im Lichte der unaufhaltsam voranschreitenden Energiewende will die vorliegende Untersuchung einen systemimmanenten {\"U}berblick der energierechtlichen Implikationen auf das Mehrwertsteuerrecht in einem einheitlichen mehrwertsteuerrechtlichen Gesamtkontext geben.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Ostrowski2018, author = {Ostrowski, Max}, title = {Modern constraint answer set solving}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-407799}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {135}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a declarative problem solving approach, combining a rich yet simple modeling language with high-performance solving capabilities. Although this has already resulted in various applications, certain aspects of such applications are more naturally modeled using variables over finite domains, for accounting for resources, fine timings, coordinates, or functions. Our goal is thus to extend ASP with constraints over integers while preserving its declarative nature. This allows for fast prototyping and elaboration tolerant problem descriptions of resource related applications. The resulting paradigm is called Constraint Answer Set Programming (CASP). We present three different approaches for solving CASP problems. The first one, a lazy, modular approach combines an ASP solver with an external system for handling constraints. This approach has the advantage that two state of the art technologies work hand in hand to solve the problem, each concentrating on its part of the problem. The drawback is that inter-constraint dependencies cannot be communicated back to the ASP solver, impeding its learning algorithm. The second approach translates all constraints to ASP. Using the appropriate encoding techniques, this results in a very fast, monolithic system. Unfortunately, due to the large, explicit representation of constraints and variables, translation techniques are restricted to small and mid-sized domains. The third approach merges the lazy and the translational approach, combining the strength of both while removing their weaknesses. To this end, we enhance the dedicated learning techniques of an ASP solver with the inferences of the translating approach in a lazy way. That is, the important knowledge is only made explicit when needed. By using state of the art techniques from neighboring fields, we provide ways to tackle real world, industrial size problems. By extending CASP to reactive solving, we open up new application areas such as online planning with continuous domains and durations.}, language = {en} } @misc{OPUS4-40564, title = {Jahresbericht 2016}, volume = {2016}, editor = {Gunnarsson, Logi and Zimmermann, Andreas}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1860-5958}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-405642}, pages = {51}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Das MenschenRechtsZentrum der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (MRZ) besteht seit 22 Jahren. Der Jahresbericht 2016 gibt neben einer Einleitung zu Entstehung, Entwicklung und Aufgaben des MRZ vor allem Informationen zur Organisationsstruktur und zu der T{\"a}tigkeit im Berichtszeitraum. Das Spektrum der Arbeitsergebnisse reicht von der Forschung {\"u}ber Veranstaltungen bis hin zu Publikationen. Zudem verweist der Bericht auf die von seinen Angeh{\"o}rigen gehaltenen Lehrveranstaltungen zu menschenrechtsrelevanten Themen.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Zimmermann2018, author = {Zimmermann, Diana}, title = {Direkte Arylierung}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {221}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{AbdAllahSalem2018, author = {Abd Allah Salem, Mohamed}, title = {Comparative and systemic metabolomic analysis of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana after perturbing the essential Target of Rapamycin (TOR) pathway}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {113}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Heise2018, author = {Heise, Kristian}, title = {Haushaltssperren im Recht des Bundes, der L{\"a}nder und der Kommunen}, series = {Schriften zum {\"o}ffentlichen Recht ; 1366}, journal = {Schriften zum {\"o}ffentlichen Recht ; 1366}, publisher = {Duncker \& Humblot}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-428-15404-3}, pages = {271}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Die Arbeit widmet sich den Haushaltssperren auf den verschiedenen Ebenen und untersucht, ob ein einheitliches Instrument der Haushaltssperre im deutschen Recht existiert, oder ob sich hinter dem Begriff der Haushaltssperre verschiedene haushaltsrechtliche Maßnahmen verbergen. Dazu werden auf verfassungsrechtlicher Ebene der Aspekt der Gewaltenteilung gem{\"a}ß Art. 20 II 2 GG sowie die kommunale Selbstverwaltungsgarantie des Art. 28 II GG betrachtet. Auf Bundes-, Landes- und kommunaler Ebene werden u.a. Sperrvermerke, Globale Minderausgaben, haushaltswirtschaftliche Sperren sowie Bewirtschaftungssperren eingehend dargestellt und er{\"o}rtert. Erg{\"a}nzend werden Aspekte wie weitere Instrumente zur Kontrolle des Haushalts und Rechtsschutz gegen Haushaltssperren dargestellt und Regelungsvorschl{\"a}ge unterbreitet. Im Fazit wird festgestellt, dass »Haushaltssperren« zu komplex und unterschiedlich sind, um ein einheitliches Institut der Haushaltssperre darstellen zu k{\"o}nnen.}, language = {de} } @misc{ReibisKuehlSalzwedeletal.2018, author = {Reibis, Rona Katharina and K{\"u}hl, Uwe and Salzwedel, Annett and Rasawieh, Mortesa and Eichler, Sarah and Wegscheider, Karl and V{\"o}ller, Heinz}, title = {Return to work in heart failure patients with suspected viral myocarditis}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, volume = {5}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {378}, issn = {1866-8364}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-407637}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Background: Endomyocardial biopsy is considered as the gold standard in patients with suspected myocarditis. We aimed to evaluate the impact of bioptic findings on prediction of successful return to work. Methods: In 1153 patients (48.9 ± 12.4 years, 66.2\% male), who were hospitalized due to symptoms of left heart failure between 2005 and 2012, an endomyocardial biopsy was performed. Routine clinical and laboratory data, sociodemographic parameters, and noninvasive and invasive cardiac variables including endomyocardial biopsy were registered. Data were linked with return to work data from the German statutory pension insurance program and analyzed by Cox regression. Results: A total of 220 patients had a complete data set of hospital and insurance information. Three quarters of patients were virus-positive (54.2\% parvovirus B19, other or mixed infection 16.7\%). Mean invasive left ventricular ejection fraction was 47.1\% ± 18.6\% (left ventricular ejection fraction <45\% in 46.3\%). Return to work was achieved after a mean interval of 168.8 ± 347.7 days in 220 patients (after 6, 12, and 24 months in 61.3\%, 72.2\%, and 76.4\%). In multivariate regression analysis, only age (per 10 years, hazard ratio, 1.27; 95\% confidence interval, 1.10-1.46; p = 0.001) and left ventricular ejection fraction (per 5\% increase, hazard ratio, 1.07; 95\% confidence interval, 1.03-1.12; p = 0.002) were associated with increased, elevated work intensity (heavy vs light, congestive heart failure, 0.58; 95\% confidence interval, 0.34-0.99; p < 0.049) with decreased probability of return to work. None of the endomyocardial biopsy-derived parameters was significantly associated with return to work in the total group as well as in the subgroup of patients with biopsy-proven myocarditis. Conclusion: Added to established predictors, bioptic data demonstrated no additional impact for return to work probability. Thus, socio-medical evaluation of patients with suspected myocarditis furthermore remains an individually oriented process based primarily on clinical and functional parameters.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Smith2018, author = {Smith, Taylor}, title = {Decadal changes in the snow regime of High Mountain Asia, 1987-2016}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-407120}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {xiii, 142}, year = {2018}, abstract = {More than a billion people rely on water from rivers sourced in High Mountain Asia (HMA), a significant portion of which is derived from snow and glacier melt. Rural communities are heavily dependent on the consistency of runoff, and are highly vulnerable to shifts in their local environment brought on by climate change. Despite this dependence, the impacts of climate change in HMA remain poorly constrained due to poor process understanding, complex terrain, and insufficiently dense in-situ measurements. HMA's glaciers contain more frozen water than any region outside of the poles. Their extensive retreat is a highly visible and much studied marker of regional and global climate change. However, in many catchments, snow and snowmelt represent a much larger fraction of the yearly water budget than glacial meltwaters. Despite their importance, climate-related changes in HMA's snow resources have not been well studied. Changes in the volume and distribution of snowpack have complex and extensive impacts on both local and global climates. Eurasian snow cover has been shown to impact the strength and direction of the Indian Summer Monsoon -- which is responsible for much of the precipitation over the Indian Subcontinent -- by modulating earth-surface heating. Shifts in the timing of snowmelt have been shown to limit the productivity of major rangelands, reduce streamflow, modify sediment transport, and impact the spread of vector-borne diseases. However, a large-scale regional study of climate impacts on snow resources had yet to be undertaken. Passive Microwave (PM) remote sensing is a well-established empirical method of studying snow resources over large areas. Since 1987, there have been consistent daily global PM measurements which can be used to derive an estimate of snow depth, and hence snow-water equivalent (SWE) -- the amount of water stored in snowpack. The SWE estimation algorithms were originally developed for flat and even terrain -- such as the Russian and Canadian Arctic -- and have rarely been used in complex terrain such as HMA. This dissertation first examines factors present in HMA that could impact the reliability of SWE estimates. Forest cover, absolute snow depth, long-term average wind speeds, and hillslope angle were found to be the strongest controls on SWE measurement reliability. While forest density and snow depth are factors accounted for in modern SWE retrieval algorithms, wind speed and hillslope angle are not. Despite uncertainty in absolute SWE measurements and differences in the magnitude of SWE retrievals between sensors, single-instrument SWE time series were found to be internally consistent and suitable for trend analysis. Building on this finding, this dissertation tracks changes in SWE across HMA using a statistical decomposition technique. An aggregate decrease in SWE was found (10.6 mm/yr), despite large spatial and seasonal heterogeneities. Winter SWE increased in almost half of HMA, despite general negative trends throughout the rest of the year. The elevation distribution of these negative trends indicates that while changes in SWE have likely impacted glaciers in the region, climate change impacts on these two pieces of the cryosphere are somewhat distinct. Following the discussion of relative changes in SWE, this dissertation explores changes in the timing of the snowmelt season in HMA using a newly developed algorithm. The algorithm is shown to accurately track the onset and end of the snowmelt season (70\% within 5 days of a control dataset, 89\% within 10). Using a 29-year time series, changes in the onset, end, and duration of snowmelt are examined. While nearly the entirety of HMA has experienced an earlier end to the snowmelt season, large regions of HMA have seen a later start to the snowmelt season. Snowmelt periods have also decreased in almost all of HMA, indicating that the snowmelt season is generally shortening and ending earlier across HMA. By examining shifts in both the spatio-temporal distribution of SWE and the timing of the snowmelt season across HMA, we provide a detailed accounting of changes in HMA's snow resources. The overall trend in HMA is towards less SWE storage and a shorter snowmelt season. However, long-term and regional trends conceal distinct seasonal, temporal, and spatial heterogeneity, indicating that changes in snow resources are strongly controlled by local climate and topography, and that inter-annual variability plays a significant role in HMA's snow regime.}, language = {en} }