@phdthesis{Nicke2022, author = {Nicke, Sascha}, title = {Identit{\"a}tskultur im langen 19. Jahrhundert}, series = {Schriften des Fr{\"u}hneuzeitzentrums Potsdam}, journal = {Schriften des Fr{\"u}hneuzeitzentrums Potsdam}, number = {11}, publisher = {V\&R unipress}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, isbn = {978-3-8471-1363-8}, pages = {465}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Lewandowski2022, author = {Lewandowski, Max}, title = {Hadamard states for bosonic quantum field theory on globally hyperbolic spacetimes}, series = {Journal of mathematical physics}, volume = {63}, journal = {Journal of mathematical physics}, number = {1}, publisher = {American Institute of Physics}, address = {Melville}, issn = {0022-2488}, doi = {10.1063/5.0055753}, pages = {34}, year = {2022}, abstract = {According to Radzikowski's celebrated results, bisolutions of a wave operator on a globally hyperbolic spacetime are of the Hadamard form iff they are given by a linear combination of distinguished parametrices i2(G˜aF-G˜F+G˜A-G˜R) in the sense of Duistermaat and H{\"o}rmander [Acta Math. 128, 183-269 (1972)] and Radzikowski [Commun. Math. Phys. 179, 529 (1996)]. Inspired by the construction of the corresponding advanced and retarded Green operator GA, GR as done by B{\"a}r, Ginoux, and Pf{\"a}ffle {Wave Equations on Lorentzian Manifolds and Quantization [European Mathematical Society (EMS), Z{\"u}rich, 2007]}, we construct the remaining two Green operators GF, GaF locally in terms of Hadamard series. Afterward, we provide the global construction of i2(G˜aF-G˜F), which relies on new techniques such as a well-posed Cauchy problem for bisolutions and a patching argument using Čech cohomology. This leads to global bisolutions of the Hadamard form, each of which can be chosen to be a Hadamard two-point-function, i.e., the smooth part can be adapted such that, additionally, the symmetry and the positivity condition are exactly satisfied.}, language = {en} } @article{TofeldeBufeTurowski2022, author = {Tofelde, Stefanie and Bufe, Aaron and Turowski, Jens M.}, title = {Hillslope Sediment Supply Limits Alluvial Valley Width}, series = {AGU Advances}, journal = {AGU Advances}, publisher = {American Geophysical Union (AGU); Wiley}, address = {Hoboken, New Jersey, USA}, issn = {2576-604X}, doi = {10.1029/2021AV000641}, pages = {20}, year = {2022}, abstract = {River-valley morphology preserves information on tectonic and climatic conditions that shape landscapes. Observations suggest that river discharge and valley-wall lithology are the main controls on valley width. Yet, current models based on these observations fail to explain the full range of cross-sectional valley shapes in nature, suggesting hitherto unquantified controls on valley width. In particular, current models cannot explain the existence of paired terrace sequences that form under cyclic climate forcing. Paired river terraces are staircases of abandoned floodplains on both valley sides, and hence preserve past valley widths. Their formation requires alternating phases of predominantly river incision and predominantly lateral planation, plus progressive valley narrowing. While cyclic Quaternary climate changes can explain shifts between incision and lateral erosion, the driving mechanism of valley narrowing is unknown. Here, we extract valley geometries from climatically formed, alluvial river-terrace sequences and show that across our dataset, the total cumulative terrace height (here: total valley height) explains 90\%-99\% of the variance in valley width at the terrace sites. This finding suggests that valley height, or a parameter that scales linearly with valley height, controls valley width in addition to river discharge and lithology. To explain this valley-width-height relationship, we reformulate existing valley-width models and suggest that, when adjusting to new boundary conditions, alluvial valleys evolve to a width at which sediment removal from valley walls matches lateral sediment supply from hillslope erosion. Such a hillslope-channel coupling is not captured in current valley-evolution models. Our model can explain the existence of paired terrace sequences under cyclic climate forcing and relates valley width to measurable field parameters. Therefore, it facilitates the reconstruction of past climatic and tectonic conditions from valley topography.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-57691, title = {Linguistic hybridity}, series = {Studia Romanica}, journal = {Studia Romanica}, number = {232}, editor = {Hennemann, Anja and Meisnitzer, Benjamin}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Winter}, address = {Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-8253-4936-3}, pages = {229}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This volume deals with different linguistic phenomena representing grammaticalization and lexicalization processes and combines different approaches of contact linguistics and variational linguistics. It contains papers on clitic placement in Angolan Portuguese, on the use of subject pronouns in French, Brazilian Portuguese and Caribbean Spanish, on evidential marking in Paraguayan Spanish, on Paraguayan Guaran{\´i}, on evidentiality in different varieties of Spanish, on discourse markers in Latin America, on modal particles in Italian and their translation into German, on bilingual communities in Southern Brazil, on Spanish-German-Russian language contact and on Romance aspectual periphrases in contact with English progressives.}, language = {en} } @incollection{BoehmHennemannMeisnitzer2022, author = {B{\"o}hm, Ver{\´o}nica Julia and Hennemann, Anja and Meisnitzer, Benjamin}, title = {Language contact and the linguistic coding of evidentiality in varieties of Spanish in Latin America}, series = {Linguistic hybridity: contact-induced and cognitively motivated grammaticalization and lexicalization processes in Romance languages}, booktitle = {Linguistic hybridity: contact-induced and cognitively motivated grammaticalization and lexicalization processes in Romance languages}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Winter}, address = {Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-8253-4936-3}, pages = {117 -- 142}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @incollection{HennemannMeisnitzer2022, author = {Hennemann, Anja and Meisnitzer, Benjamin}, title = {An introduction to contact-induced and cognitively motivated grammaticalization and lexicalization processes in Romance languages}, series = {Linguistic hybridity: contact-induced and cognitively motivated grammaticalization and lexicalization processes in Romance languages}, booktitle = {Linguistic hybridity: contact-induced and cognitively motivated grammaticalization and lexicalization processes in Romance languages}, publisher = {Heidelberg}, address = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Winter}, isbn = {978-3-8253-4936-3}, pages = {7 -- 13}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @article{KastiusSchlosser2022, author = {Kastius, Alexander and Schlosser, Rainer}, title = {Dynamic pricing under competition using reinforcement learning}, series = {Journal of revenue and pricing management}, volume = {21}, journal = {Journal of revenue and pricing management}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland AG}, address = {Cham}, issn = {1476-6930}, doi = {10.1057/s41272-021-00285-3}, pages = {50 -- 63}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Dynamic pricing is considered a possibility to gain an advantage over competitors in modern online markets. The past advancements in Reinforcement Learning (RL) provided more capable algorithms that can be used to solve pricing problems. In this paper, we study the performance of Deep Q-Networks (DQN) and Soft Actor Critic (SAC) in different market models. We consider tractable duopoly settings, where optimal solutions derived by dynamic programming techniques can be used for verification, as well as oligopoly settings, which are usually intractable due to the curse of dimensionality. We find that both algorithms provide reasonable results, while SAC performs better than DQN. Moreover, we show that under certain conditions, RL algorithms can be forced into collusion by their competitors without direct communication.}, language = {en} } @article{AdairMcLaughlin2022, author = {Adair, Gigi and McLaughlin, Carly}, title = {Beyond humanitarianism}, series = {Narrating Flight and Asylum}, journal = {Narrating Flight and Asylum}, publisher = {Trier}, address = {WVT Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier}, isbn = {978-3-86821-965-4}, pages = {165 -- 182}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @article{MiklashevskyFischerLindemann2022, author = {Miklashevsky, Alex and Fischer, Martin H. and Lindemann, Oliver}, title = {Spatial-numerical associations without a motor response? Grip force says 'Yes'}, series = {Acta Psychologica}, volume = {231}, journal = {Acta Psychologica}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1873-6297}, doi = {10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103791}, pages = {1 -- 17}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In numerical processing, the functional role of Spatial-Numerical Associations (SNAs, such as the association of smaller numbers with left space and larger numbers with right space, the Mental Number Line hypothesis) is debated. Most studies demonstrate SNAs with lateralized responses, and there is little evidence that SNAs appear when no response is required. We recorded passive holding grip forces in no-go trials during number processing. In Experiment 1, participants performed a surface numerical decision task ("Is it a number or a letter?"). In Experiment 2, we used a deeper semantic task ("Is this number larger or smaller than five?"). Despite instruction to keep their grip force constant, participants' spontaneous grip force changed in both experiments: Smaller numbers led to larger force increase in the left than in the right hand in the numerical decision task (500-700 ms after stimulus onset). In the semantic task, smaller numbers again led to larger force increase in the left hand, and larger numbers increased the right-hand holding force. This effect appeared earlier (180 ms) and lasted longer (until 580 ms after stimulus onset). This is the first demonstration of SNAs with passive holding force. Our result suggests that (1) explicit motor response is not a prerequisite for SNAs to appear, and (2) the timing and strength of SNAs are task-dependent. (216 words).}, language = {en} } @book{CockshottCottrellDapprich2022, author = {Cockshott, William Paul and Cottrell, Allin and Dapprich, Jan Philipp}, title = {Economic planning in an age of climate crisis}, isbn = {979-8-36012-556-3}, pages = {186}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Faced with an accelerating climate crisis caused by burning fossil fuels we have to change the way the economy works. We can no longer go on with a system that just maximises private profit without consideration for its effects. Instead we have to conciously plan how to change to a fossil fuel free society. The need is urgent. The transformation will be vast. Nothing similar has been done in the West since the days of wartime mobilisation. This book explains the basic science of climate change before looking at the transformations needed to our energy and basic industries. It looks at the previous successful history of deliberate planning practiced in the UK from 1939 to the 1960s and how, using modern computing techniques it will be possible to organise resources so as to effect the change.}, language = {en} } @article{Buerger2022, author = {B{\"u}rger, Gerd}, title = {A conundrum of trends}, series = {Journal of hydrology}, volume = {609}, journal = {Journal of hydrology}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0022-1694}, doi = {10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127745}, pages = {3}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This comment is meant to reiterate two warnings: One applies to the uncritical use of ready-made (openly available) program packages, and one to the estimation of trends in serially correlated time series. Both warnings apply to the recent publication of Lischeid et al. about lake-level trends in Germany.}, language = {en} } @techreport{KienbaumWuerflFavella2022, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Kienbaum, Janna and W{\"u}rfl, Katja and Favella, Gianpiero}, title = {Leitfaden f{\"u}r einen qualitativen Methoden- und Feldbericht}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.7247993}, pages = {12}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Der Leitfaden f{\"u}r einen qualitativen Methoden- und Feldbericht ist im Rahmen des DFG-Verbundprojektes "FDNext" (2020-2023) entstanden und dient als Orientierungshilfe f{\"u}r die Dokumentation erhobener Daten mit dem Schwerpunkt auf die qualitative Bildungsforschung.}, language = {de} } @article{Xu2022, author = {Xu, Ying}, title = {Study on transport mechanism of m5C-edited mRNAs}, pages = {133}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @article{LindnerMoellerHildebrandtetal.2022, author = {Lindner, Nadja and Moeller, Korbinian and Hildebrandt, Frauke and Hasselhorn, Marcus and Lonnemann, Jan}, title = {Children's use of egocentric reference frames in spatial language is related to their numerical magnitude understanding}, series = {Frontiers in Psychology}, journal = {Frontiers in Psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers}, address = {Lausanne, Schweiz}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2022.943191}, pages = {1 -- 13}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Numerical magnitude information is assumed to be spatially represented in the form of a mental number line defined with respect to a body-centred, egocentric frame of reference. In this context, spatial language skills such as mastery of verbal descriptions of spatial position (e.g., in front of, behind, to the right/left) have been proposed to be relevant for grasping spatial relations between numerical magnitudes on the mental number line. We examined 4- to 5-year-old's spatial language skills in tasks that allow responses in egocentric and allocentric frames of reference, as well as their relative understanding of numerical magnitude (assessed by a number word comparison task). In addition, we evaluated influences of children's absolute understanding of numerical magnitude assessed by their number word comprehension (montring different numbers using their fingers) and of their knowledge on numerical sequences (determining predecessors and successors as well as identifying missing dice patterns of a series). Results indicated that when considering responses that corresponded to the egocentric perspective, children's spatial language was associated significantly with their relative numerical magnitude understanding, even after controlling for covariates, such as children's SES, mental rotation skills, and also absolute magnitude understanding or knowledge on numerical sequences. This suggests that the use of egocentric reference frames in spatial language may facilitate spatial representation of numbers along a mental number line and thus seem important for preschoolers' relative understanding of numerical magnitude.}, language = {en} } @book{BenderDreiackEngelsetal.2022, author = {Bender, Carsten and Dreiack, Stefanie and Engels, Victoria and Fisseler, Bj{\"o}rn and Gregory, Luisa and Gross, Monika and Kaffenberger, Jens and Kost{\"a}dt, Peter and Meyer zu Bexten, Erdmuthe and Rustemeier, Linda and Schwarz, Thorsten and Tannert, Benjamin and Velasquez, Estefania Cepeda and Weber, Gerhard}, title = {Leitfaden zur Digitalen Barrierefreiheit im Hochschulkontext}, series = {Arbeitspapier / Hochschulforum Digitalisierung (HFD) ; 66}, volume = {5}, journal = {Arbeitspapier / Hochschulforum Digitalisierung (HFD) ; 66}, publisher = {Stifterverband f{\"u}r die Deutsche Wissenschaft}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2365-7081}, doi = {10.5445/IR/1000153177}, pages = {43}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{BertelmannMittermaierKostaedt2022, author = {Bertelmann, Roland and Mittermaier, Bernhard and Kost{\"a}dt, Peter}, title = {Transform2Open}, publisher = {Helmholtz Open Science Office}, address = {Potsdam}, doi = {10.48440/os.helmholtz.054}, pages = {22}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{RezoriBuchallikWarschburger2022, author = {Rezori, Roman Enzio von and Buchallik, Friederike and Warschburger, Petra}, title = {Validation of the German Benefit Finding Scale for youth with chronic conditions}, series = {Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health}, volume = {16}, journal = {Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health}, publisher = {Biomed Central}, address = {London}, issn = {1753-2000}, doi = {10.1186/s13034-021-00438-7}, pages = {1 -- 8}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Background Benefit finding, defined as perceiving positive life changes resulting from adversity and negative life stressors, gains growing attention in the context of chronic illness. The study aimed at examining the psychometric properties of the Benefit Finding Scale for Children (BFSC) in a sample of German youth facing chronic conditions. Methods A sample of adolescents with various chronic conditions (N = 304; 12 - 21years) completed the 10-item BFSC along with measures of intra- and interpersonal resources, coping strategies, and health-related quality of life (hrQoL). The total sample was randomly divided into two subsamples for conducting exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (EFA/CFA). Results EFA revealed that the BFSC scores had a one-dimensional factor structure. CFA verified the one-dimensional factor structure with an acceptable fit. The BFSC exhibited acceptable internal consistency (α = 0.87 - 0.88) and construct validity. In line with our hypotheses, benefit finding was positively correlated with optimism, self-esteem, self-efficacy, sense of coherence, and support seeking. There were no correlations with avoidance, wishful thinking, emotional reaction, and hrQoL. Sex differences in benefit finding were not consistent across subsamples. Benefit finding was also positively associated with age, disease severity, and social status. Conclusions The BFSC is a psychometrically sound instrument to assess benefit finding in adolescents with chronic illness and may facilitate further research on positive adaptation processes in adolescents, irrespective of their specific diagnosis.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Stoll2022, author = {Stoll, Andreas}, title = {Advanced spectroscopic instruments enabled by integrated optics}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {97, XV}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The aim of this work is the study of silica Arrayed Waveguide Gratings (AWGs) in the context of applications in astronomy. The specific focus lies on the investigation of the feasibility and technology limits of customized silica AWG devices for high resolution near-infrared spectroscopy. In a series of theoretical and experimental studies, AWG devices of varying geometry, foot-print and spectral resolution are constructed, simulated using a combination of a numerical beam propagation method and Fraunhofer diffraction and fabricated devices are characterized with respect to transmission efficiency, spectral resolution and polarization sensitivity. The impact of effective index non-uniformities on the performance of high-resolution AWG devices is studied numerically. Characterization results of fabricated devices are used to extrapolate the technology limits of the silica platform. The important issues of waveguide birefringence and defocus aberration are discussed theoretically and addressed experimentally by selection of an appropriate aberration-minimizing anastigmatic AWG layout structure. The drawbacks of the anastigmatic AWG geometry are discussed theoretically. From the results of the experimental studies, it is concluded that fabrication-related phase errors and waveguide birefringence are the primary limiting factors for the growth of AWG spectral resolution. It is shown that, without post-processing, the spectral resolving power is phase-error-limited to R < 40, 000 and, in the case of unpolarized light, birefringence-limited to R < 30, 000 in the AWG devices presented in this work. Necessary measures, such as special waveguide geometries and post-fabrication phase error correction are proposed for future designs. The elimination of defocus aberration using an anastigmatic AWG geometry is successfully demonstrated in experiment. Finally, a novel, non-planar dispersive in-fibre waveguide structure is proposed, discussed and studied theoretically.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-57925, title = {Moses Mendelssohn: Gesammelte Schriften Jubil{\"a}umsausgabe}, volume = {21}, number = {1-2}, editor = {Krochmalnik, Daniel and Brocke, Michael}, publisher = {Frommann-Holzboog}, address = {Stuttgart, Bad Cannstatt}, isbn = {978-3-7728-3633-6}, doi = {10.5771/9783772836336}, pages = {560}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Mit den ›Nachtr{\"a}gen‹ liegt nun der letzte Schriftenband der Jubil{\"a}umsausgabe vor. Er erg{\"a}nzt die ›Jubil{\"a}umsausgabe‹ um Texte und Briefe, die entweder erst nach Erscheinen des jeweiligen Bandes entdeckt wurden oder bei Fortsetzung der Ausgabe nach dem Krieg als verschollen galten. Bei den philosophischen Fragmenten handelt es sich u.a. um bisher unbekannte Entw{\"u}rfe f{\"u}r die ›Morgenstunden‹ und ›An die Freunde Lessings‹. Zu den Judaica z{\"a}hlen Mendelssohns {\"U}bertragungen hebr{\"a}ischer Gedichte des 18. Jahrhunderts, seine {\"U}bersetzung der Grundartikel des Judentums und seine Anmerkungen zu Michaelis' Rezension von Dohms ›Ueber die b{\"u}rgerliche Verbesserung der Juden‹. Zu Mendelssohns Briefpartnern z{\"a}hlen u.a. Abbt, Iselin, Lessing, Friedrich II., Engel, Lavater, Michaelis, Penzel, Nicolai, Dohm, Kuh, Lowth, Carmer und Ramler.}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-57909, title = {Der Messias kommt nicht}, editor = {Krochmalnik, Daniel and Homolka, Walter and Hoppe, Juni}, publisher = {Herder}, address = {Freiburg, Basel, Wien}, isbn = {978-3-451-82741-9}, pages = {272}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die Geschichte des Messias im Judentum ist eine Geschichte entt{\"a}uschter Hoffnungen. Immer wieder gab es Heilsfiguren, denen diese Rolle zugeschrieben wurde. Doch die Erl{\"o}sung von Besatzung und Fremdherrschaft, Exil, Unterdr{\"u}ckung und Verfolgung blieb aus. Deshalb geriet die Erwartung des Messias an die Peripherie j{\"u}discher Theologie. In ihrem Gang durch die j{\"u}dische Geistesgeschichte zeigen die Autoren die Abkehr von einem personalen Messias und die Bekr{\"a}ftigung der Hoffnung der Propheten auf ein universales messianisches Zeitalter. Dies betont die Pflicht aller Menschen, an der Heilung der Welt mitzuwirken. Deutlich wird: Die Messiasidee kann keine Br{\"u}cke zwischen Christentum und Judentum sein.}, language = {de} } @article{Krochmalnik2022, author = {Krochmalnik, Daniel}, title = {You be a Mensch}, series = {The Turn : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r islamische Philosophie, Theologie und Mystik}, journal = {The Turn : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r islamische Philosophie, Theologie und Mystik}, number = {4}, publisher = {Al Mustafa Institut}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2569-2054}, doi = {10.53100/2689450893}, pages = {40 -- 60}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{Krochmalnik2022, author = {Krochmalnik, Daniel}, title = {Gen 32,23-32}, series = {Predigtmeditationen im christlich-j{\"u}dischen Kontext - zur Perikopenreihe V : plus j{\"u}dische Theologinnen und Theologen legen die Bibel aus : die neuen alttestamentlichen Texte der Reihe 5}, booktitle = {Predigtmeditationen im christlich-j{\"u}dischen Kontext - zur Perikopenreihe V : plus j{\"u}dische Theologinnen und Theologen legen die Bibel aus : die neuen alttestamentlichen Texte der Reihe 5}, publisher = {Kadmos}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-9816903-8-5}, pages = {XVIII -- XXII}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{Krochmalnik2022, author = {Krochmalnik, Daniel}, title = {Der Messias im rabbinischen Judentum}, series = {Der Messias kommt nicht : Abschied vom j{\"u}dischen Erl{\"o}ser}, booktitle = {Der Messias kommt nicht : Abschied vom j{\"u}dischen Erl{\"o}ser}, publisher = {Herder}, address = {Freiburg, Basel, Wien}, isbn = {978-3-451-38996-2}, pages = {77 -- 167}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Kollenberg2022, author = {Kollenberg, Marco}, title = {Skorbut, Fieber und 'Melancholey'}, series = {The Cruel Sea : Der Tod und das Meer - historische und kunsthistorische Perspektiven}, journal = {The Cruel Sea : Der Tod und das Meer - historische und kunsthistorische Perspektiven}, editor = {V{\"o}gele, J{\"o}rg and Rittershaus, Luisa and Heimerdinger, Timo and auf der Horst, Christoph}, publisher = {B{\"o}hlau}, address = {Wien}, isbn = {978-3-412-52640-5}, pages = {79 -- 88}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Weilandt2022, author = {Weilandt, Maria}, title = {Nationality as Intersectional Storytelling}, series = {New Perspectives on Imagology}, journal = {New Perspectives on Imagology}, editor = {Edtstadler, Katharina and Folie, Sandra and Zocco, Gianna}, publisher = {Brill}, address = {Leiden}, isbn = {978-90-04-45012-7}, doi = {10.1163/9789004513150_016}, pages = {297 -- 311}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Nationality traditionally is one of imagology's key terms. In this article, I propose an intersectional understanding of this category, conceiving nationality as an interdependent dynamic. I thus conclude it to be always internally constructed by notions of gender, sexuality, race, class, religion, age, ability, and other identity categories. This complex and multi-layered construct, I argue, is formed narratively. To exemplify this, I analyse practices of stereotyping in Honor{\´e} de Balzac's Illusions perdues (1843) and Henry James's The American (1877) which construct the so-called Parisienne as a synecdoche for nineteenth-century France.}, language = {en} } @incollection{GranzowEmden2022, author = {Granzow-Emden, Matthias}, title = {Grammatik}, series = {Basiswissen Lehrerbildung: Deutsch unterrichten}, booktitle = {Basiswissen Lehrerbildung: Deutsch unterrichten}, editor = {Kilian, J{\"o}rg and Ramm, Gesa and Sosna, Anette and Riecke-Baulecke, Thomas}, publisher = {Klett-Kallmeyer}, address = {Hannover}, isbn = {978-3-7727-1496-2}, pages = {204 -- 217}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{GranzowEmden2022, author = {Granzow-Emden, Matthias}, title = {Sprachstrukturen verstehen}, series = {Sprachreflexion und Grammatikunterricht}, booktitle = {Sprachreflexion und Grammatikunterricht}, edition = {2., {\"u}berarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage}, publisher = {Schneider}, address = {Baltmannsweiler}, isbn = {978-3-8340-2205-9}, pages = {205 -- 233}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{HermannsKeller2022, author = {Hermanns, Jolanda and Keller, David}, title = {The development, use, and evaluation of digital games and quizzes in an introductory course on organic chemistry for preservice chemistry teachers}, series = {Journal of chemical education / Division of Chemical Education, Inc., American Chemical Society}, volume = {99}, journal = {Journal of chemical education / Division of Chemical Education, Inc., American Chemical Society}, number = {4}, publisher = {American Chemical Society}, address = {Washington}, issn = {0021-9584}, doi = {10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00058}, pages = {1715 -- 1724}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Due to the COVID pandemic, the introductory course on organic chemistry was developed and conducted as anonline course. To ensure methodical variety in this course,educational games and quizzes have been developed, used, and evaluated. The attendance of the course, and therefore also the use of the quizzes and games, was voluntary. The quizzes'main goalwas to give the students the opportunity to check whether they had memorized the knowledge needed in the course. Another goal was to make transparent which knowledge the students shouldmemorize by rote. The evaluation shows that the students hadnot internalized all knowledge which they should apply in severaltasks on organic chemistry. They answered multiselect questions in general less well than single-select questions. The games shouldcombine fun with learning. The evaluation of the games shows that the students rated them very well. The students used thosegames again for their exam preparation, as the monitoring of accessing the games showed. Students'experiences with usingelectronic devices in general or for quizzes and games have also been evaluated, because their experience could influence thestudents'assessment of the quizzes and games used in our study. However, the students used electronic devices regularly and shouldtherefore be technically competent to use our quizzes and games. The evaluation showed that the use of digital games for learningpurposes is not very common, neither at school nor at university, although the students had worked with such tools before. Thestudents are also very interested in using and developing such digital games not only for their own study, but also for their future work at school}, language = {en} } @article{RajuKoetz2022, author = {Raju, Rajarshi Roy and Koetz, Joachim}, title = {Pickering Janus emulsions stabilized with gold nanoparticles}, series = {Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids / American Chemical Society}, volume = {38}, journal = {Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids / American Chemical Society}, number = {1}, publisher = {American Chemical Society}, address = {Washington}, issn = {0743-7463}, doi = {10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02256}, pages = {147 -- 155}, year = {2022}, abstract = {We report a modified approach to the batch scale preparation of completely engulfed core-shell emulsions or partially engulfed Janus emulsions with colorful optical properties, containing water, olive oil, and silicone oil. The in situ reduction of gold chloride, forming gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) at the olive oil interface in the absence or presence of chitosan, leads to the formation of compartmentalized olive-silicone oil emulsion droplets in water. In the absence of additional reducing components, time-dependent morphological transformations from partial engulfment to complete engulfment were observed. Similar experiments in the presence of chitosan or presynthesized AuNPs show an opposite time-dependent trend of transformation of core-shell structures into partially engulfed ones. This behavior can be understood by a time-dependent rearrangement of the AuNPs at the interface and changes of the interfacial tension. The Pickering effect of AuNPs at oil-water and oil-oil interfaces brings not only color effects to individual microdroplets, which are of special relevance for the preparation of new optical elements, but also a surprising self-assembly of droplets.}, language = {en} } @article{Zoeller2022, author = {Z{\"o}ller, Gert}, title = {A note on the estimation of the maximum possible earthquake magnitude based on extreme value theory for the Groningen Gas Field}, series = {The bulletin of the Seismological Society of America : BSSA}, volume = {112}, journal = {The bulletin of the Seismological Society of America : BSSA}, number = {4}, publisher = {Seismological Society of America}, address = {El Cerito, Calif.}, issn = {0037-1106}, doi = {10.1785/0120210307}, pages = {1825 -- 1831}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Extreme value statistics is a popular and frequently used tool to model the occurrence of large earthquakes. The problem of poor statistics arising from rare events is addressed by taking advantage of the validity of general statistical properties in asymptotic regimes. In this note, I argue that the use of extreme value statistics for the purpose of practically modeling the tail of the frequency-magnitude distribution of earthquakes can produce biased and thus misleading results because it is unknown to what degree the tail of the true distribution is sampled by data. Using synthetic data allows to quantify this bias in detail. The implicit assumption that the true M-max is close to the maximum observed magnitude M-max,M-observed restricts the class of the potential models a priori to those with M-max = M-max,M-observed + Delta M with an increment Delta M approximate to 0.5... 1.2. This corresponds to the simple heuristic method suggested by Wheeler (2009) and labeled :M-max equals M-obs plus an increment." The incomplete consideration of the entire model family for the frequency-magnitude distribution neglects, however, the scenario of a large so far unobserved earthquake.}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2022, author = {Hassler, Gerda}, title = {Jos{\´e} Jes{\´u}s G{\´o}mez Asencio (4.5.1953 - 20.3.2022)}, series = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft}, volume = {16}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft}, number = {32/2}, publisher = {Nodus-Publ.}, address = {M{\"u}nster}, issn = {0939-2815}, pages = {131 -- 136}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{GmeinerWarschburger2022, author = {Gmeiner, Michaela Silvia and Warschburger, Petra}, title = {Simply too much}, series = {Eating and weight disorders : studies on anorexia, bulimia and obesity}, volume = {27}, journal = {Eating and weight disorders : studies on anorexia, bulimia and obesity}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, issn = {1590-1262}, doi = {10.1007/s40519-021-01170-z}, pages = {317 -- 324}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Purpose Weight bias internalization (WBI) is associated with negative health consequences such as eating disorders and psychosocial problems in children. To date, it is unknown to what extent WBI considerably raises the risk of negative outcomes. Methods Analyses are based on cross-sectional data of 1,061 children (9-13 years, M = 11, SD = 0.9; 52.1\% female) who filled in the WBI scale (WBIS-C). First, ROC analyses were run to identify critical cut-off values of WBI (WBIS-C score) that identify those who are at higher risk for psychosocial problems or eating disorder symptoms (as reported by parents). Second, it was examined whether WBI is more sensitive than the relative weight status in that respect. Third, to confirm that the cut-off value is also accompanied by higher psychological strain, high- and low-risk groups were compared in terms of their self-reported depressive symptoms, anxious symptoms, body dissatisfaction, and self-esteem. Results WBIS-C scores >= 1.55 were associated with a higher risk of disturbed eating behavior; for psychosocial problems, no cut-off score reached adequate sensitivity and specificity. Compared to relative weight status, WBI was better suited to detect disturbed eating behavior. Children with a WBIS-C score >= 1.55 also reported higher scores for both depressive and anxious symptoms, higher body dissatisfaction, and lower self-esteem. Conclusion The WBIS-C is suitable for identifying risk groups, and even low levels of WBI are accompanied by adverse mental health. Therefore, WBI is, beyond weight status, an important risk factor that should be considered in prevention and intervention.}, language = {en} } @periodical{OPUS4-56907, title = {Africa today}, volume = {69}, number = {1/2}, editor = {Schenck, Marcia C. and Njung, George N.}, publisher = {Indiana University Press}, address = {Bloomington}, issn = {1527-1978}, pages = {270}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Africa Today publishes peer-reviewed, scholarly articles and book reviews in a broad range of academic disciplines on topics related to contemporary Africa. We seek to be a venue for interdisciplinary approaches, diverse perspectives, and original research in the humanities and social sciences. This includes work on social, cultural, political, historical, and economic subjects. Recent special issues have been on topics such as the future of African artistic practices, the socio-cultural life of bus stations in Africa, and family-based health care in Ghana. Africa Today has been on the forefront of African Studies research since 1954. Please review our submission guidelines and then contact the Managing Editor or any of the editors with any questions you might have about publishing in Africa Today.}, language = {en} } @article{ReegStriglJeltsch2022, author = {Reeg, Jette and Strigl, Lea and Jeltsch, Florian}, title = {Agricultural buffer zone thresholds to safeguard functional bee diversity}, series = {Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {12}, journal = {Ecology and Evolution}, edition = {3}, publisher = {Wiley Online Library}, address = {Hoboken, New Jersey, USA}, issn = {2045-7758}, doi = {10.1002/ece3.8748}, pages = {1 -- 17}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Wild bee species are important pollinators in agricultural landscapes. However, population decline was reported over the last decades and is still ongoing. While agricultural intensification is a major driver of the rapid loss of pollinating species, transition zones between arable fields and forest or grassland patches, i.e., agricultural buffer zones, are frequently mentioned as suitable mitigation measures to support wild bee populations and other pollinator species. Despite the reported general positive effect, it remains unclear which amount of buffer zones is needed to ensure a sustainable and permanent impact for enhancing bee diversity and abundance. To address this question at a pollinator community level, we implemented a process-based, spatially explicit simulation model of functional bee diversity dynamics in an agricultural landscape. More specifically, we introduced a variable amount of agricultural buffer zones (ABZs) at the transition of arable to grassland, or arable to forest patches to analyze the impact on bee functional diversity and functional richness. We focused our study on solitary bees in a typical agricultural area in the Northeast of Germany. Our results showed positive effects with at least 25\% of virtually implemented agricultural buffer zones. However, higher amounts of ABZs of at least 75\% should be considered to ensure a sufficient increase in Shannon diversity and decrease in quasi-extinction risks. These high amounts of ABZs represent effective conservation measures to safeguard the stability of pollination services provided by solitary bee species. As the model structure can be easily adapted to other mobile species in agricultural landscapes, our community approach offers the chance to compare the effectiveness of conservation measures also for other pollinator communities in future.}, language = {en} } @article{KaunathEccard2022, author = {Kaunath, Vera and Eccard, Jana}, title = {Light Attraction in Carabid Beetles}, series = {Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {10}, journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution}, publisher = {Frontiers Media}, address = {Lausanne, Schweiz}, issn = {2296-701X}, doi = {10.3389/fevo.2022.751288}, pages = {10}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Artificial light at night (ALAN) is altering the behaviour of nocturnal animals in a manifold of ways. Nocturnal invertebrates are particularly affected, due to their fatal attraction to ALAN. This selective pressure has the potential to reduce the strength of the flight-to-light response in insects, as shown recently in a moth species. Here we investigated light attraction of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae).We compared among animals (three genera) from a highly light polluted (HLP) grassland in the centre of Berlin and animals collected at a low-polluted area in a Dark Sky Reserve (DSR), captured using odour bait. In an arena setting tested at night time, HLP beetles (n = 75 across all genera) showed a reduced attraction towards ALAN. Tested during daytime, HLP beetles were less active in an open field test (measured as latency to start moving), compared to DSR (n = 143). However, we did not observe a reduced attraction towards ALAN within the species most common at both sides, Calathus fuscipes (HLP = 37, DSR = 118 individuals) indicating that not all species may be equally affected by ALAN. Reduced attraction to ALAN in urban beetles may either be a result of phenotypic selection in each generation removing HLP individuals that are attracted to light, or an indication for ongoing evolutionary differentiation among city and rural populations in their light response. Reduced attraction to light sources may directly enhance survival and reproductive success of urban individuals. However, decrease in mobility may negatively influence dispersal, reproduction and foraging success, highlighting the selective pressure that light pollution may have on fitness, by shaping and modifying the behaviour of insects.}, language = {en} } @article{Moser2022, author = {Moser, Natalie}, title = {Ablagerungen und Ansammlungen}, series = {Inter- und transmediale {\"A}sthetik bei Josef Winkler}, journal = {Inter- und transmediale {\"A}sthetik bei Josef Winkler}, publisher = {Metzler}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-662-63786-9}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63787-6_11}, pages = {161 -- 176}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Der Beitrag fragt nach Anzeichen einer transmedialen {\"A}sthetik in Texten, die Josef Winkler um die Jahrtausendwende ver{\"o}ffentlicht hat. In einem ersten Teil werden inhaltliche und strukturelle Gemeinsamkeiten von Natura morta (1998) und Wenn es soweit ist (2001) herausgearbeitet. Der Fokus der Untersuchung liegt auf dem Verfahren der Wiederholung und damit verbunden auf Kontinuit{\"a}ten zwischen den beiden Texten. Zweitens werden die Organisations- und Strukturprinzipien der Texte anhand zweier r{\"a}umlicher Modelle, des Ablagerungs- und Ansammlungsmodells, analysiert und miteinander verglichen. Drittens werden ausgehend vom Prinzip der Wiederholung, das den beiden Modellen Ablagerung und Ansammlung zugrunde liegt, performative Aspekte von Winklers Erz{\"a}hlen aufgezeigt und erste Spuren einer transmedialen {\"A}sthetik in Winklers Œuvre freigelegt.}, language = {de} } @article{Asche2022, author = {Asche, Matthias}, title = {Ein Nachruf aus studenten- und universit{\"a}tsgeschichtlicher Sicht}, series = {Studenten-Kurier SK : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Studentengeschichte, Hochschule und Korporationen}, volume = {36}, journal = {Studenten-Kurier SK : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Studentengeschichte, Hochschule und Korporationen}, publisher = {Studenten-Kurier c/o Akapress}, address = {Essen}, issn = {0931-0444}, pages = {5 -- 6}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Moser2022, author = {Moser, Natalie}, title = {Ikonischer {\"U}berschuss}, series = {Gottfried Kellers Moderne}, journal = {Gottfried Kellers Moderne}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Boston}, isbn = {978-3-11-069862-6}, doi = {10.1515/9783110698794-011}, pages = {177 -- 192}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{AscheGerber2022, author = {Asche, Matthias and Gerber, Stefan}, title = {Student association}, series = {Encyclopedia of Early Modern History. Seven Year's War. Symbolic Money}, volume = {13}, journal = {Encyclopedia of Early Modern History. Seven Year's War. Symbolic Money}, editor = {Dunphy, Graeme and Gow, Andrew}, publisher = {Brill}, address = {Leiden}, isbn = {978-90-04-26991-0}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @article{Asche2022, author = {Asche, Matthias}, title = {Kurf{\"u}rstin Dorothea und die Hugenotten in Schwedt und Vierraden}, series = {Kurf{\"u}rstin Dorothea von Brandenburg : eine gl{\"u}ckliche F{\"u}gung f{\"u}r die Herrschaft Schwedt}, journal = {Kurf{\"u}rstin Dorothea von Brandenburg : eine gl{\"u}ckliche F{\"u}gung f{\"u}r die Herrschaft Schwedt}, publisher = {Stadt Schwedt Stadtmuseum}, address = {Schwedt}, isbn = {978-3-9817515-4-3}, pages = {57 -- 71}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{KaiserBrenne2022, author = {Kaiser, Michaela and Brenne, Andreas}, title = {{\"A}sthetik - Normativit{\"a}t - Diversit{\"a}t}, series = {Individuelle F{\"o}rderung - Heterogenit{\"a}t und Handlungsperspektiven in der Schule}, journal = {Individuelle F{\"o}rderung - Heterogenit{\"a}t und Handlungsperspektiven in der Schule}, publisher = {Waxmann}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-8385-5919-3}, doi = {10.36198/9783838559193}, pages = {249 -- 259}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{LiebeDordevicKaufmannetal.2022, author = {Liebe, Thomas and Dordevic, Milos and Kaufmann, J{\"o}rn and Avetisyan, Araks and Skalej, Martin and M{\"u}ller, Notger Germar}, title = {Investigation of the functional pathogenesis of mild cognitive impairment by localisation-based locus coeruleus resting-state fMRI}, series = {Human Brain Mapping}, volume = {43}, journal = {Human Brain Mapping}, edition = {18}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, issn = {1097-0193}, doi = {10.1002/hbm.26039}, pages = {5630 -- 5642}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Dementia as one of the most prevalent diseases urges for a better understanding of the central mechanisms responsible for clinical symptoms, and necessitates improvement of actual diagnostic capabilities. The brainstem nucleus locus coeruleus (LC) is a promising target for early diagnosis because of its early structural alterations and its relationship to the functional disturbances in the patients. In this study, we applied our improved method of localisation-based LC resting-state fMRI to investigate the differences in central sensory signal processing when comparing functional connectivity (fc) of a patient group with mild cognitive impairment (MCI, n = 28) and an age-matched healthy control group (n = 29). MCI and control participants could be differentiated in their Mini-Mental-State-Examination (MMSE) scores (p < .001) and LC intensity ratio (p = .010). In the fMRI, LC fc to anterior cingulate cortex (FDR p < .001) and left anterior insula (FDR p = .012) was elevated, and LC fc to right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ, FDR p = .012) and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC, FDR p = .021) was decreased in the patient group. Importantly, LC to rTPJ connectivity was also positively correlated to MMSE scores in MCI patients (p = .017). Furthermore, we found a hyperactivation of the left-insula salience network in the MCI patients. Our results and our proposed disease model shed new light on the functional pathogenesis of MCI by directing to attentional network disturbances, which could aid new therapeutic strategies and provide a marker for diagnosis and prediction of disease progression.}, language = {en} } @article{Krochmalnik2022, author = {Krochmalnik, Daniel}, title = {Heilighalten, was der Heilige heiligspricht}, series = {Schweizerische Kirchenzeitung}, volume = {18}, journal = {Schweizerische Kirchenzeitung}, publisher = {Brunner Medien AG}, address = {Kriens}, issn = {1420-5041}, pages = {423 -- 425}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{KrochmalnikStosch2022, author = {Krochmalnik, Daniel and Stosch, Klaus von}, title = {Die Heilige Schrift als Wort Gottes}, series = {Normativit{\"a}t Heiliger Schriften in Judentum, Christentum und Islam}, journal = {Normativit{\"a}t Heiliger Schriften in Judentum, Christentum und Islam}, editor = {Stosch, Klaus von and Tietz, Christiane}, publisher = {Mohr Siebeck}, address = {T{\"u}bingen}, isbn = {978-3-16-160161-3}, pages = {53 -- 63}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Krochmalnik2022, author = {Krochmalnik, Daniel}, title = {{\"U}ber alle Erwartungen}, series = {Dein Wort, mein Weg : allt{\"a}gliche Begegnung mit der Bibel}, volume = {15}, journal = {Dein Wort, mein Weg : allt{\"a}gliche Begegnung mit der Bibel}, number = {4}, publisher = {Werk der Frohbotschaft Batschuns}, address = {Dornbirn}, pages = {4 -- 6}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{HauffeRathAgyapongetal.2022, author = {Hauffe, Robert and Rath, Michaela and Agyapong, Wilson and Jonas, Wenke and Vogel, Heike and Schulz, Tim Julius and Schwarz, Maria and Kipp, Anna Patricia and Bl{\"u}her, Matthias and Kleinridders, Andr{\´e}}, title = {Obesity Hinders the Protective Effect of Selenite Supplementation on Insulin Signaling}, series = {Antioxidants}, volume = {11}, journal = {Antioxidants}, edition = {5}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel, Schweiz}, issn = {2076-3921}, doi = {10.3390/antiox11050862}, pages = {1 -- 16}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The intake of high-fat diets (HFDs) containing large amounts of saturated long-chain fatty acids leads to obesity, oxidative stress, inflammation, and insulin resistance. The trace element selenium, as a crucial part of antioxidative selenoproteins, can protect against the development of diet-induced insulin resistance in white adipose tissue (WAT) by increasing glutathione peroxidase 3 (GPx3) and insulin receptor (IR) expression. Whether selenite (Se) can attenuate insulin resistance in established lipotoxic and obese conditions is unclear. We confirm that GPX3 mRNA expression in adipose tissue correlates with BMI in humans. Cultivating 3T3-L1 pre-adipocytes in palmitate-containing medium followed by Se treatment attenuates insulin resistance with enhanced GPx3 and IR expression and adipocyte differentiation. However, feeding obese mice a selenium-enriched high-fat diet (SRHFD) only resulted in a modest increase in overall selenoprotein gene expression in WAT in mice with unaltered body weight development, glucose tolerance, and insulin resistance. While Se supplementation improved adipocyte morphology, it did not alter WAT insulin sensitivity. However, mice fed a SRHFD exhibited increased insulin content in the pancreas. Overall, while selenite protects against palmitate-induced insulin resistance in vitro, obesity impedes the effect of selenite on insulin action and adipose tissue metabolism in vivo.}, language = {en} } @article{Heinzel2022, author = {Heinzel, Mirko Noa}, title = {International bureaucrats and organizational performance}, series = {International Studies Quarterly}, volume = {66}, journal = {International Studies Quarterly}, number = {2}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0020-8833}, doi = {10.1093/isq/sqac013}, pages = {13}, year = {2022}, abstract = {International organizations (IOs) try to incorporate policy-specific best practices and country-specific knowledge to increase well-informed decision-making. However, the relative contribution of the two kinds of knowledge to organizational performance is insufficiently understood. The article addresses this gap by focusing on the role of staff in World Bank performance. It posits that country-specific knowledge, sectoral knowledge, and their combination positively contribute to World Bank projects. The argument is tested drawing on a novel database on the tenure, nationality, and educational background of World Bank Task Team Leaders. Three findings stand out. First, country-specific knowledge seems to matter on average, while sectoral knowledge does not. Second, there is some evidence that staff that combine both kinds of knowledge are empowered to make more positive contributions to performance. Third, the diversity and relevance of experience, not length of tenure, are associated with more success. The findings contribute to discussions on international bureaucracies by highlighting how differences between the knowledge of individual staff shape their decision-making and performance. IOs could better tap into the existing resources in their bureaucracies to enhance their performance by rotating staff less frequently between duty stations.}, language = {en} } @article{Reiners2022, author = {Reiners, Nina}, title = {Transnational lawmaking coalitions for human rights}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, isbn = {978-1-108-97676-3}, doi = {10.1017/9781108976763}, pages = {198}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Transnational Lawmaking Coalitions is the first comprehensive analysis of the role and impact of informal collaborations in the UN human rights treaty bodies. Issues as central to international human rights as the right to water, abortion, torture, and hate speech are often only clarified through the instrument of treaty interpretations. This book dives beneath the surface of the formal access, procedures, and actors of the UN treaty body system to reveal how the experts and external collaborators play a key role in the development of human rights. Nina Reiners introduces the concept of 'Transnational Lawmaking Coalitions' within a novel theoretical framework and draws on a number of detailed case studies and original data. This study makes a significant contribution to the scholarship on human rights, transnational actors, and international organizations, and contributes to broader debates in international relations and international law}, language = {de} } @article{Rothermel2022, author = {Rothermel, Ann-Kathrin}, title = {Angriffe auf die Changengleichheit}, series = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, volume = {30}, journal = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, number = {185}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-947802-84-5}, issn = {0944-8101}, pages = {28 -- 33}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Gasser2022, author = {Gasser, Lucy}, title = {East and South}, series = {Transdisciplinary souths}, journal = {Transdisciplinary souths}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-0-367-72225-8}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {vi, 186}, year = {2022}, abstract = {"What is 'Europe' in academic discourse? While Europe tends to be used as shorthand, often interchangeable with the 'West', neither the 'West' nor 'Europe' are homogeneous spaces. Though postcolonial studies have long been debunking Eurocentrism in its multiple guises, there is still work to do in fully comprehending how its imaginations and discursive legacies conceive the figure of Europe, as not all who live on European soil are understood as equally 'European'. This volume explores this immediate need to rethink the axis of postcolonial cultural productions, to disarticulate Eurocentrism, to recognise Europe as a more diverse, plural and fluid space, to draw forward cultural exchanges and dialogues within the Global South. Through analyses of literary texts from East-Central Europe and beyond, this volume sheds light on alternative literary cartographies - the multiplicity of Europes and being European which exist both as they are viewed from the different geographies of the global South, and within the continent itself. Covering a wide spatial and temporal terrain in postcolonial and European cultural productions, this volume will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of literature and literary criticism, cultural studies, post-colonial studies, Global South studies and European studies"}, language = {en} }