@techreport{Wagner2004,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Wagner, Wolfgang},
  title     = {A simulation of segregation in cities and its application for the analysis of rent control},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14177},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Social segregation in cities takes place where different household groups exist and when, according to Schelling, their location choice either minimizes the number of differing households in their neighborhood or maximizes their own group. In this contribution an evolutionary simulation based on a monocentric city model with externalities among households is used to discuss the spatial segregation patterns of four groups. The resulting complex spatial patterns can be shown as graphic animations. They can be applied as initial situation for the analysis of the effects a rent control has on segregation.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Schulze2004,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Schulze, Andreas},
  title     = {Alternative Liberalisierungsans{\"a}tze in Netzindustrien},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14068},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Einf{\"u}hrung und Grundlagen 1.1 Problemstellung und Vorgehensweise 1.2 Ordnungs{\"o}konomische Systematisierung 1.3 „Neue" Besonderheitenlehre f{\"u}r Netzindustrien 2 Ansatzpunkte zur Liberalisierung in Netzindustrien 2.1 Liberalisierung durch Privatisierung 2.1.1 Interdependenz von Privatisierung und Markt{\"o}ffnung 2.1.2 Privatisierungsstufen 2.2 Liberalisierung durch Deregulierung und Re-Regulierung 2.2.1 Abgrenzung des relevanten Marktes: Netzinfrastruktur versus Netzdienstleistungen 2.2.2 Lokalisierung und Kontrolle von Marktmacht bei Netzinfrastruktur 2.3 Modelle zur Gew{\"a}hrleistung eines diskriminierungsfreien Netzzugangs 2.3.1 Verhandelter Netzzugang mit Missbrauchsaufsicht im Sinne der Essential-Facilities-Doktrin 2.3.2 Staatliche Regulierung des Netzzugangs 2.4 Theorie der vertikalen (Des-)Integration 2.4.1 Allokativ-statische, wohlfahrts{\"o}konomische Analyse vertikaler Integration 2.4.2 Institutionen{\"o}konomische Analyse vertikaler Integration 2.4.3 Dynamische, wettbewerbs{\"o}konomische Analyse vertikaler Integration 2.4.4 Konsequenz: Vertikale Desintegration 3 Institutionelle Ausgestaltung der Wettbewerbsaufsicht 3.1 Systematisierung der Tr{\"a}ger und Kompetenzabgrenzung 3.2 Kriterien f{\"u}r eine effiziente Wettbewerbsaufsicht 4 Schlussfolgerungen und intersektoraler Vergleich des Liberalisierungsprozessesin Netzindustrien},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{KsollSchoeler2001,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Ksoll, Markus and Sch{\"o}ler, Klaus},
  title     = {Alternative Organisation zweistufiger Stromm{\"a}rkte},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13779},
  year      = {2001},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Einleitung 2 Annahmen und Ausgangsmodell 3 Common Carrier-Modell 4 Third Party Access-Modell 5 Vergleich der Marktergebnisse 6 Schlußbetrachtung},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{KalkuhlFlachslandKnopfetal.2022,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Kalkuhl, Matthias and Flachsland, Christian and Knopf, Brigitte and Amberg, Maximilian and Bergmann, Tobias and Kellner, Maximilian and St{\"u}ber, Sophia and Haywood, Luke and Roolfs, Christina and Edenhofer, Ottmar},
  title     = {Auswirkungen der Energiepreiskrise auf Haushalte in Deutschland},
  publisher = {Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC) gGmbH},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {37},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Sanner2001,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sanner, Helge},
  title     = {Bargaining structure and regional unemployment insurance},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13747},
  year      = {2001},
  abstract  = {This study examines how the size of trade unions relative to the la- bor force impacts on the desirability of different organizational forms of self-financing unemployment insurance (UI) for workers, firms, and with reference to an efficiency criterion. For this purpose, we respectively nu- merically compare the outcome of a model with a uniform payroll tax to a model where workers pay taxes according to their systematic risk of unemployment. Our results highlight the importance of the bargaining structure for the assessment of a particular UI scheme. Most importantly, it depends on the size of the unions whether efficiency favors a uniform or a differentiated UI scheme.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Sanner2005,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sanner, Helge},
  title     = {Bertrand Wettbewerb im Raum kann zu h{\"o}heren Preisen f{\"u}hren als ein Monopol},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14251},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {In Mikro- und Industrie{\"o}konomik ist scheinbar gewiss, dassWettbewerb zu niedrigeren Preisen f{\"u}hrt und dass Konsumenten von Wettbewerb profitieren, w{\"a}hrend die etablierten Unternehmen einen Nachteil erleiden. Dieser Beitrag verwendet ein raumwirtschaftliches Standardmodell, um zu zeigen, dass dies nicht immer so sein muss. Der Grund ist, dass durch den Marktzutritt gerade die Konsumenten, deren Preiselastizit{\"a}t am gr{\"o}ßten ist, von dem Unternehmen bei der Preisbildung nicht ber{\"u}cksichtigt werden.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{CaliendoKuennWeissenberger2019,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Caliendo, Marco and K{\"u}nn, Steffen and Weißenberger, Martin},
  title     = {Catching up or Lagging Behind?},
  series = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  journal   = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  number    = {12},
  issn      = {2628-653X},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-43701},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-437012},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {From an active labor market policy perspective, start-up subsidies for unemployed individuals are very effective in improving long-term labor market outcomes for participants. From a business perspective, however, the assessment of these public programs is less clear since they might attract individuals with low entrepreneurial abilities and produce businesses with low survival rates and little contribution to job creation, economic growth, and innovation. In this paper, we use a rich data set to compare participants of a German start-up subsidy program for unemployed individuals to a group of regular founders who started from nonunemployment and did not receive the subsidy. The data allows us to analyze their business performance up until 40 months after business formation. We find that formerly subsidized founders lag behind not only in survival and job creation, but especially also in innovation activities. The gaps in these business outcomes are relatively constant or even widening over time. Hence, we do not see any indication of catching up in the longer run. While the gap in survival can be entirely explained by initial differences in observable start-up characteristics, the gap in business development remains and seems to be the result of restricted access to capital as well as differential business strategies and dynamics. Considering these conflicting results for the assessment of the subsidy program from an ALMP and business perspective, policy makers need to carefully weigh the costs and benefits of such a strategy to find the right policy mix.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Andree2011,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Andree, Kai},
  title     = {Collusion in spatially separated markets with quantity competition},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-55927},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {This paper develops the incentives to collude in a model with spatially separated markets and quantity setting firms. We find that increases in transportation costs stabilize the collusive agreement. We also show that, the higher the demand in both markets the less likely will collusion be sustained. Gross and Holahan (2003) use a similar model with price setting firms, we compare their results with ours to analyze the impact of the mode of competition on sustainability of collusion. Further we analyze the impact of collusion on social welfare and find that collusion may be welfare enhancing.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{AndreeSchwan2012,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Andree, Kai and Schwan, Mike},
  title     = {Collusive market sharing with spatial competition},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62146},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {This paper develops a spatial model to analyze the stability of a market sharing agreement between two firms. We find that the stability of the cartel depends on the relative market size of each firm. Collusion is not attractive for firms with a small home market, but the incentive for collusion increases when the firm's home market is getting larger relative to the home market of the competitor. The highest stability of a cartel and additionally the highest social welfare is found when regions are symmetric. Further we can show that a monetary transfer can stabilize the market sharing agreement.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Frohwerk2008,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Frohwerk, Sascha},
  title     = {Das Cluster-Modell bei sektoral unterschiedlichen Transportkosten},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-29005},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Das Cluster-Modell von Krugman und Venables (1996) erkl{\"a}rt im Rahmen der Neuen {\"O}konomischen Geographie die Bildung von Agglomerationen bei regional immobilen Arbeitskr{\"a}ften. Die resultierenden Gleichgewichte h{\"a}ngen von der H{\"o}he der Transportkosten ab, die allerdings in beiden Sektoren als gleich hoch unterstellt werden. Der vorliegende Beitrag erweitert dieses Modell um die M{\"o}glichkeit sektoral unterschiedlicher Transportkosten. Da eine analytische L{\"o}sung nichtm{\"o}glich ist, wird eine geeignete Simulationsmethode entwickelt. Anhand von Abbildungen wird dargestellt, welche Gleichgewichte sich bei verschiedenen Werten f{\"u}r die beiden Transportkostens{\"a}tze ergeben.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Wonke2006,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Wonke, Christoph},
  title     = {Das transaktionale Marktversagen als volkswirtschaftliche Begr{\"u}ndung f{\"u}r das kommunalwirtschaftliche System der Hausm{\"u}llentsorgung in Deutschland},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14476},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Einleitung 2 Eine skizzenhafte Darstellung des deutschen Systemsder Hausm{\"u}llentsorgung 3 Zum Begriffsverst{\"a}ndnis des Markt- und Wettbewerbsversagens 4 Transaktionales Marktversagen als Begr{\"u}ndung f{\"u}r dasdeutsche System der Hausm{\"u}llentsorgung 4.1 Zur Theorie des transaktionalen Marktversagens 4.1.1 Definition und Formen des transaktionalen Marktversagens 4.1.2 Zu den zentralen Begriffen „Transaktion" und „Transaktionskosten" 4.2 Die Ermittelbarkeit der Transaktionskosten 4.3 Tendenzaussagen zur H{\"o}he der Transaktionskosten mit Hilfe transaktionskostendeterminierenderFaktoren - Theorie und Anwendung 4.3.1 Spezifit{\"a}t 4.3.2 Messbarkeit 4.3.3 Unsicherheit 4.3.4 Transaktionsh{\"a}ufigkeit 4.3.5 Transaktionsatmosph{\"a}re 4.4 Marktpreis und Produktionskosten 4.5 Zum Nutzen der Abfallentsorgung f{\"u}r den privaten Haushalt 4.6 Das Verwaltungsmonopol als alternative, transaktionskostensenkende,nicht-marktliche L{\"o}sung 4.7 Transaktionales Marktversagen als Legitimationsgrundlage f{\"u}r einestaatliche Vorgabe des Koordinationsmechanismus 5 Fazit},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Frohwerk2010,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Frohwerk, Sascha},
  title     = {Dauerhafte divergente Wirtschaftsentwicklungen - dargestellt am Beispiel Deutschland},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-49132},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Die Entwicklung der deutschen Regionen nach der Wiedervereinigung kann mit Hilfe der Neuen {\"O}konomischen Geographie erkl{\"a}rt werden. Die g{\"a}ngigen Modelle zeigen aber weder, wie dauerhafte Lohnsatzdifferenzen ohne vollst{\"a}ndige Agglomeration entstehen, noch wird die Frage beantwortet, in welcher der betrachteten Regionen sich eine Agglomeration bildet. Diese L{\"u}cke wird hier geschlossen, indem das Modell von Ludema und Wooton (1997) erweitert und anschließend auf die Situation in Deutschland angewendet wird.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Wagner2004,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Wagner, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Der r{\"a}umliche Wohnungsmarkt als lokales Mehrproduktmonopol},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14125},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {In diesem Beitrag wird das optimale Angebot f{\"u}r einen Wohnungsmarkt bestimmt. Die Nachfrage wird daf{\"u}r aus einem offenen Modell der monozentrischen Stadt hergeleitet. Weiterhin wird davon ausgegangen, dass Wohnungen aufgrund der verschiedenen Standorte und aufgrund weiterer diskreter Wohnungsmerkmale heterogen sind. Der Wohnungsanbieter an einem Standort wird daher als Mehrproduktmonopolist aufgefasst. Als gewinnmaximale Angebotsstruktur zeigt sich, dass unter bestimmten Bedingungen Wohnungen gleichen Typs an verschiedenen Standorten gleich groß sind. Außerdem werden an den jeweiligen Standorten mehrere Wohnungstypen angeboten. Diese beiden Resultate stehen im deutlichen Gegensatz zu Modellen der Neuen Stadt{\"o}konomie, wonach an den Standorten jeweils nur ein Wohnungstyp angeboten wird, dessen Gr{\"o}ße zudem {\"u}ber die verschiedenen Standorte variiert.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Westerhoff2007,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Westerhoff, Horst-Dieter},
  title     = {Die amtliche Statistik in der demokratische Gesellschaft},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16180},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {Inhalt: Die Statistik als Spiegel der Gesellschaft - Statistik als „Weg in die Realit{\"a}t" - Statistik als Spiegel des politischen Systems Grundelemente der demokratischen Ordnung Statistik und Gewaltenteilung - Das Legalit{\"a}tsprinzip - Die vertikale Gewaltenteilung - Die Internationalisierung der Statistik - Exkurs: Statistik in einem monistischen System Statistik und konkurrierende Willensbildung - Mittel zur Konsensbildung - Die „informationelle Infrastruktur" - Voraussetzungen der Infrastruktur - Statistik in der politischen Diskussion Statistik und partielle politische Integration - Grenzen der amtlichen Statistik - Statistik im staatsfreien Raum - Die Privatisierung der Statistik - Das Volksz{\"a}hlungsurteil},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{EickhofHolzer2006,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Eickhof, Norbert and Holzer, Verena Le{\"i}la},
  title     = {Die Energierechtsreform von 2005},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14447},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Einleitung 2 Die Ziele des EnWG 2005 3 Die wichtigsten Neuregelungen des EnWG 2005 3.1 Neuregelungen zwecks F{\"o}rderung des Wettbewerbs 3.1.1 Netzzugang 3.1.2 Netzentgelte 3.1.3 Unbundling 3.1.4 Stromkennzeichnung 3.2 Neuregelungen im Interesse der Versorgungssicherheit 4 Auswirkungen der Neuregelungen auf die Ziele des EnWG 2005 4.1 Preisg{\"u}nstigkeit 4.2 Versorgungssicherheit 4.3 Umweltvertr{\"a}glichkeit 4.4 Energieeffizienz und Verbraucherfreundlichkeit 5 Fazit},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Eickhof2008,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Eickhof, Norbert},
  title     = {Die Hoppmann-Kantzerbach-Kontroverse},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27338},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Im August 2007 verstarb Erich Hoppmann. Die Wettbewerbs{\"o}konomik hat ihm außerordentlich viel zu verdanken. Besondere Bekanntheit erlangte seine Kontroverse mit Erhard Kantzenbach {\"u}ber das ad{\"a}quate Leitbild der Wettbewerbspolitik. Hoppmanns Leitbild der Wettbewerbsfreiheit entstand ab 1966 vornehmlich als Reaktion auf Kantzenbachs Leitbild der optimalen Wettbewerbsintensit{\"a}t. Hoppmanns Leitbild wandte sich aber auch gegen bestimmte Workability-Konzepte, ferner gegen die mit dem neoklassischen Modell der vollkommenen Konkurrenz verbundenen Gleichgewichtsvorstellungen. Wegen der f{\"u}r die Entwicklung der Wettbewerbspolitik in Deutschland bedeutsamen Kontroverse zwischen Hoppmann und Kantzenbach wollen wir uns im Folgenden auf deren Leitbilder konzentrieren. Zun{\"a}chst werden beide Konzeptionen rekapituliert und sodann gegen{\"u}bergestellt. Schließlich wird nach ihrer Bedeutung f{\"u}r die Theorie und Praxis der Wettbewerbspolitik gefragt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Hoesel2007,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {H{\"o}sel, Ulrike},
  title     = {Die Konzepte {\"o}ffentlicher und meritorischer G{\"u}ter},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16197},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {Inhalt: 1 Einleitung 2 Definition Freier Berufe 3 Die relevanten Marktordnungsmaßnahmen bei {\"A}rzten und Rechtsanw{\"a}lten im {\"U}berblick 4 Kl{\"a}rung der Begrifflichkeiten des Markt- und Wettbewerbsversagens 5 Die Konzepte {\"o}ffentlicher und meritorischer G{\"u}ter: Darstellung, Diskussion und Vergleich beider Konzepte 5.1 {\"O}ffentliche G{\"u}ter 5.1.1 Darstellung 5.1.1.1 Die Rolle der Transaktionskosten 5.1.1.2 Die Rolle der positiven externen Effekte 5.1.2 Diskussion 5.2 Meritorische G{\"u}ter 5.2.1 Darstellung 5.2.1.1 Die Rolle der Transaktionskosten 5.2.1.2 Die Rolle der positiven externen Effekte 5.2.2 Diskussion 5.3 Vergleich beider Konzepte und weitere Vorgehensweise 6 Die Konzepte {\"o}ffentlicher und meritorischer G{\"u}ter angewendet auf ... 6.1 ... {\"A}rzte 6.2 ... Rechtsanw{\"a}lte 6.3 Ergebnisse 7 Kurzes Res{\"u}mee und Ausblick},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Merkert2003,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Merkert, Rico},
  title     = {Die Liberalisierung des schwedischen Eisenbahnwesens},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14047},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Einleitung 2 Theoretische Vor- und Nachteile vertikaler Trennung von Netz undTransportbetrieb 3 Ausgangslage in Schweden vor der Bahnreform 4 Ziele der schwedischen Eisenbahnreform 5 Maßnahmen der schwedischen Eisenbahnreform 6 Kritische W{\"u}rdigung der Reform 6.1 Marktstruktur des schwedischen Eisenbahnverkehrs 6.1.1 Hauptakteure und Eigentumsstruktur 6.1.2 Wettbewerbssituation im schwedischen Eisenbahnverkehr 6.1.3 Finanzierung des schwedischen Eisenbahnsystems 6.2 Marktverhalten der marktbeherrschenden Unternehmen 6.3 Performance des heutigen schwedischen Eisenbahnsystems 7 Fazit},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Schulze1999,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Schulze, Andreas},
  title     = {Die ordnungspolitische Problematik von Netzinfrastrukturen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13634},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {Inhalt - Einf{\"u}hrung in die Netz{\"o}konomik - Theoretischer Bezugsrahmen zur normativen Analyse derMarkt- und Wettbewerbsverh{\"a}ltnisse in Netzindustrien - Institutionelle Arrangements der Marktorganisation von Netzen},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Merkert2005,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Merkert, Rico},
  title     = {Die Reorganisation und Zukunft des Eisenbahnwesens in Großbritanien},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14284},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Einleitung 2 Die Eisenbahnreform in Großbritaninien 2.1 Zum Bedarf einer Reorganisation von British Rail 2.2 Die Phase der Liberalisierung - Die Railtrack-{\"A}ra (1994 - 2001) 2.3 Die Problematik der Infrastrukturbetreiber 3 Das derzeitige britische Eisenbahnwesen 3.1 Die Hauptakteure und deren Beziehung zueinander 3.2 Die Marktstruktur des britischen Eisenbahnverkehrs 3.3 Das Marktverhalten der marktbeherrschenden Unternehmen 4 Die Performanceentwicklung des britischen Eisenbahnsystems seit dem Beginn der Bahnreform im Jahre 1994 4.1 Beschreibung der methodischen Herangehensweise 4.2 Die Entwicklung der Outout-IIndikatoren seit Beginn der Bahnreform 4.3 Die Entwicklung der Input-Indikatoren seit Beginn der Bahnreform 4.4 Ableitung eines Kosten-Nutzen-Trends seit Beginn der Bahnreform 5 Die aktuelle Reformpl{\"a}ne der britischen Regierung 6 Erfolgreiche Maßnahmen und Fehler der britischen Eisenbahnreform 7 Fazit},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Westerhoff2002,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Westerhoff, Horst-Dieter},
  title     = {Die Zukunft der Argrarpolitik angesichts der EU-Erweiterung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-53123},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{EickhofIsele2005,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Eickhof, Norbert and Isele, Kathrin},
  title     = {Do economists matter?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14222},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Einleitung 2 Angebot an wettbewerbspolitischen Leitbildern 2.1 Ziele der Wissenschaftler 2.2 Bedeutung wettbewerbspolitischer Leitbilder 2.2.1 Ordoliberalismus 2.2.2 Workability-Konzepte 2.2.3 Kantzenbachs Leitbild der optimalen Wettbewerbsintensit{\"a}t 2.2.4 Hoppmanns Leitbild der Wettbewerbsfreiheit 2.2.5 Chicago School 3 Nachfrage nach wettbewerbspolitischen Leitbildern 3.1 Unterschiedliche Rollen der Politiker 3.2 Politiker und Ausrichtung der Wettbewerbspolitik 3.3 Wettbewerbspolitische Leitbilder und US-amerikanische Antitrustpolitik 4 Einfluss wettbewerbspolitischer Leitbilder auf die europ{\"a}ische Fusionskontroller 4.1 Deutsche Grundlagen 4.2 Materiell-rechtliche-Regelungen der FKVO 4.3 Einfl{\"u}sse der wettbewerbspolitischen Leitbilder 4.4 Positionen der Interessengruppen 5 Fazit},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Gruševaja2006,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Gruševaja, Marina},
  title     = {Do institutions matter?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14485},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Contens 1 Introduction 2 Institutions and the Institutional Change 2.1 Institutions and Theoretical Concepts in Economics 2.2 Path Dependence 2.3 Inconsistence of Institutional Development 2.4 Determinants of Effectiveness 2.5 Efficiency of New Institutions 3 What is "Competition Policy"? 4 The Competition Policy in Russia as an Institution 4.1 Establishment of the Competition Policy as an Institution 4.2 Market Structure and Competition Policy 4.3 Measures of Competition Policy 4.3.1 Prohibition of Competition Restrictive Agreements or Concerted Actions 4.3.2 Abuse of Dominance 4.3.3 Merger Control 4.3.4 Restrictive Action to Competition of Administrative Bodies 4.4 Violations of the Competition Law 4.5 Problems of the Russian Competition Policy 5 Which Mistakes Russia has made with the Implementation of theCompetition Policy? 6 Is a Lacking Effectiveness of Transplanted Institutions Inevitable? 7 Concluding Remarks},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{MargaryanSaniterSchumannetal.2022,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Margaryan, Shushanik and Saniter, Nils and Schumann, Mathias and Siedler, Thomas},
  title     = {Do internships pay off?},
  series = {Journal of human resources},
  volume    = {57},
  journal   = {Journal of human resources},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {University of Wisconsin Press},
  address   = {Madison},
  issn      = {0022-166X},
  doi       = {10.3368/jhr.57.4.0418-9460R2},
  pages     = {1242 -- 1275},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {We study the causal effect of student internship experience in firms on earnings later in life. We use mandatory firm internships at German universities as an instrument for doing a firm internship while attending university. Employing longitudinal data from graduate surveys, we find positive and significant earnings returns of about 6 percent in both ordinary least squares (OLS) and instrumental variables (IV) regressions. The positive returns are particularly pronounced for individuals and areas of study that are characterized by a weak labor market orientation. The empirical findings show that graduates who completed a firm internship face a lower risk of unemployment during the first year of their careers, suggesting a smoother transition to the labor market.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{BruttelGuethHertwigetal.2020,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Bruttel, Lisa Verena and G{\"u}th, Werner and Hertwig, Ralph and Orland, Andreas},
  title     = {Do people harness deliberate ignorance to avoid envy and its detrimental effects?},
  series = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  journal   = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  number    = {17},
  issn      = {2628-653X},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-44446},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-444463},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Envy is an unpleasant emotion. If individuals anticipate that comparing their payoff with the (potentially higher) payoff of others will make them envious, they may want to actively avoid information about other people's payoffs. Given the opportunity to reduce another person's payoff, an individual's envy may trigger behavior that is detrimental to welfare. In this case, if individuals anticipate that they will react in a welfare-reducing way, they may also avoid information about other people's payoffs from the outset. We investigated these two hypotheses using three experiments. We found that 13\% of our potentially envious subjects avoided information when they did not have the opportunity to reduce another participant's payoff. Psychological scales do not explain this behavior. We also found that voluntarily uninformed subjects did neither deduct less of the payoff nor less frequently than subjects who could not avoid the information.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Holzer2004,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Holzer, Verena Le{\"i}la},
  title     = {Does the german renewable energies act fulfil sustainable development objectives?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14189},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Table of contens 1 Introduction 2 The concept of sustainability 2.1 Ecological sustainability 2.2 Social sustainability 2.3 Economic sustainability 2.4 The sustainability strategy of the german government 3 Effects of energy use on the enviromment 4 Requirements of the SSGG for energy policy 4.1 Ecological implications of thr SSGG 4.2 Social and economic requirements of the SSGG 5 The German Renewable Energies Act 5.1 Objectives 5.2 Design and mechanisms 5.3 Fees-in tariffs 6 Does the EEG meet the sustainability requirements of the SSGG? 6.1 Management rules 6.2 Social sustainability 6.3 Economic sustainability 6.4 Development tendencis 7 Possible amendments for more sustainability 7.1 Changing the promotional system 7.2 A European regulation},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Holzer2004,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Holzer, Verena Le{\"i}la},
  title     = {Ecological objectives and the energy sector},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14054},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Table of contents 1 Introduction 2 Ecological regulation and cost effectiveness 2.1 Climate policy 2.2 Promotion of renewable energies 3 Ecological regulation and security of supply 3.1 Climate policy 3.2 Promotion of renewable energies 4 The German Renewable Energies Act (EEG) 4.1 Objectives 4.2 Design and mechanisms 5 The European emissions trading system (EETS) 5.1 Objectives 5.2 Framework 6 The EEG and the EETS: trade off between ecological objectivesand cost effectiveness, innovation and security of supply? 6.1 EEG 6.2 EETS 6.3 Comparison between the approaches of the EEG and the EETS 7 Conclusions and outlook},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Sanner2004,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sanner, Helge},
  title     = {Economy vs. history},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14134},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {The aim of this study is to examine in which cases economic forces or historical singularities prevail in the determination of the long-run distribution of firms. We develop a relatively general model of heterogenous firms' location choice in discrete space. The main force towards an agglomerated structure is the reduction of transaction costs for consumers if firms are located closely, whilst competition and transport costs work towards a more disperse structure. We then assess the importance of the initial conditions by simulating and comparing the resulting distribution of firms for identical economic parameters but varying initial settings. If the equilibrium distributions of firms are similar we conclude that economic forces have prevailed, while differences in the resulting distributions indicate that 'history' is more important. The (dis)similarity of distributions of firms is calculated by means of a measure, which exhibits a number of desirable features.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{PetersenKirchner2008,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Petersen, Hans-Georg and Kirchner, Markus},
  title     = {Education return and financing},
  issn      = {1864-1431},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26969},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {The paper sheds some light on the education returns in Germany in the post war period. After describing higher education in Germany the current stand of higher education financing within the single states is presented. In six states tuition fees will be introduced in 2007/08 and discussions are going on in even some more. In the second part of the paper an empirical analysis is done using longitudinal data from the German social pension system. The analysis over the whole lifecycle renders results which proof that the higher education advantages are quite remarkable and might be a justification for more intensified financing by tuition fees. But all this has to be embedded into an encompassing strategy of tax and social policy, especially to prevent a strengthened process of social selection, which would be counterproductive for an increased and highly qualified human capital in Germany.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{SteckelMissbachOhlendorfetal.2022,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Steckel, Jan Christoph and Missbach, Leonard and Ohlendorf, Nils and Feindt, Simon and Kalkuhl, Matthias},
  title     = {Effects of the energy price crisis on European households},
  publisher = {Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC) gGmbH},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {30},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{KalkuhlFlachslandKnopfetal.2022,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Kalkuhl, Matthias and Flachsland, Christian and Knopf, Brigitte and Amberg, Maximilian and Bergmann, Tobias and Kellner, Maximilian and St{\"u}ber, Sophia and Haywood, Luke and Roolfs, Christina and Edenhofer, Ottmar},
  title     = {Effects of the energy price crisis on households in Germany},
  publisher = {Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC) gGmbH},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {35},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Schoeler2009,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ler, Klaus},
  title     = {Ein einfaches Modell zur optimalen Stadtgr{\"o}ße},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37370},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {In diesem Beitrag wird versucht, die optimale Gr{\"o}ße einer Stadt, gemessen an der Einwohnerzahl, aus dem Entscheidungsverhalten der Haushalte zu bestimmen. Zun{\"a}chst wird dargelegt, warum die von Christaller eingef{\"u}hrten und begr{\"u}ndeten Hierarchien der St{\"a}dte und Stadtgr{\"o}ßen sich sowohl einer dynamischen Betrachtung als auch einer Bestimmung des Bev{\"o}lkerungsumfanges der St{\"a}dte einer Hierarchieebene entzieht. In dem sich anschließenden einfachen Modell wird aus der Nutzenfunktion eines repr{\"a}sentativen Haushaltes, in die auch der Umfang eines {\"o}ffentlichen Gutes eingeht, die damit verbundene nutzenmaximale Stadtgr{\"o}ße ermitteln. Unbeachtet in diesem Modell bleibt die Frage nach der geographischen Ausdehnung der Stadt, da die Bodenrente nicht in Abh{\"a}ngigkeit der Entfernung vom Zentrum modelliert wird.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Sanner2001,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sanner, Helge},
  title     = {Endogenous unemployment insurance and regionalisation},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13761},
  year      = {2001},
  abstract  = {Our analysis is concerned with the impact of a regionalisation of unemployment insurance (UI) on workers' preferences, on firms' profits, and on effciency. The existence and the extent of UI are endogenously derived by maximising an objective function of the state. Three different types of regionalisation are considered which differ with respect to the area the UI objective function is related to, and with respect to the policy variable used to maximise it. It comes to light that workers are always in favour of central UI, while it depends on the type of regionalisation whether or not firms are better off with regional or with central UI. The same somewhat surprising result applies for efficiency.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{KellnerAmbergBergmannetal.2022,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Kellner, Maximilian and Amberg, Maximilian and Bergmann, Tobias and Roolfs, Christina and Kalkuhl, Matthias},
  title     = {Entlastungspakete f{\"u}r Energiepreisanstiege},
  publisher = {Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC) gGmbH},
  address   = {Berlin},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.6617130},
  pages     = {23},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{CaliendoGoethnerWeissenberger2019,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Caliendo, Marco and Goethner, Maximilian and Weißenberger, Martin},
  title     = {Entrepreneurial Persistence Beyond Survival: Measurement and Determinants},
  series = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  journal   = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  number    = {11},
  issn      = {2628-653X},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-43456},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-434563},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Entrepreneurial persistence is demonstrated by an entrepreneur's continued positive maintenance of entrepreneurial motivation and constantly-renewed active engagement in a new business venture despite counter forces or enticing alternatives. It is thus a crucial factor for entrepreneurs when pursuing and exploiting their business opportunities and to realize potential economic gains and benefits. Using rich data on a representative sample of German business founders, we investigate the determinants of entrepreneurial persistence. Next to observed survival we also construct a hybrid persistence measure capturing also the motivational dimension of persistence. We analyze the influence of individual-level (human capital and personality) and business-related characteristics on both measures as well as their relative importance. We find that the two indicators emphasize different aspects of persistence. For the survival indicator, the predictive power is concentrated in business characteristics and human capital, while for hybrid persistence, the dominant factors are business characteristics and personality. Finally, we show that results are heterogeneous across subgroups. In particular, formerly-unemployed founders do not differ in survival chances, but they are more likely to lack a high psychological commitment to their business ventures.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Holzer2006,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Holzer, Verena Le{\"i}la},
  title     = {Erneuerbare Energien im Binnenmarkt},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14467},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Einleitung 2 Energiepolitische Zielsetzungen und Begr{\"u}ndung f{\"u}r die F{\"o}rderung EEin der EU 3 Ausgestaltung der F{\"o}rderpolitik f{\"u}r EE in der EU 4 {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die F{\"o}rdersysteme f{\"u}r RS 5 Verteilung der F{\"o}rdersysteme in der EU 6 Status quo vs. Harmonisierung - one size fits all? 7 RECS System 8 Welches F{\"o}rdermodell f{\"u}r Europa? 9 Ausgestaltung eines europ{\"a}ischen Systems 10 Ausblick},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Schoeler2010,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ler, Klaus},
  title     = {Ersetzt die Neue {\"O}konomische Geographie Außenwirtschaftstheorie und Raumwirtschaftstheorie?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48104},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{KauffmannNastansky2019,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Kauffmann, Albrecht and Nastansky, Andreas},
  title     = {Explorative Analyse der Preise von Einfamilienh{\"a}usern und Eigentumswohnungen in Deutschland},
  series = {Statistische Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  journal   = {Statistische Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  number    = {52},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-42926},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-429266},
  pages     = {47},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Untersucht werden die von BulwienGesa erhobenen und aufbereiteten jahresdurchschnittlichen Wiederverkaufspreise von Eigentumswohnungen und Einfamilienh{\"a}usern in 401 kreisfreien St{\"a}dten und Landkreisen f{\"u}r die Jahre 2004-2017. Dabei zeigt sich eine Zunahme der regionalen Streuung im Zeitverlauf vor allem in der auf die Finanzkrise 2007-2009 folgenden Zeit. Im Durchschnitt der Regionen (Landkreise und kreisfreie St{\"a}dte) steigen die Preise; sie entwickeln sich aber regional stark unterschiedlich (in manchen Regionen stagnieren sie oder sind gefallen). Dies f{\"u}hrt auch zur Zunahme der Variationskoeffizienten, also der relativen Streuung der regionalen Preise. Dies deutet auf eine Zunahme der regionalen Disparit{\"a}ten in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Besondere Divergenzen zeigen sich zwischen den alten und den neuen Bundesl{\"a}ndern, wie auch zwischen prosperierenden kreisfreien St{\"a}dten und deren Umland und {\"o}konomisch schw{\"a}cheren St{\"a}dten und Landkreisen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{HassSchoeler1996,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Hass, Dirk and Sch{\"o}ler, Klaus},
  title     = {Exportsubventionen im internationalen r{\"a}umlichen Oligopol},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13547},
  year      = {1996},
  abstract  = {Inhalt - Einf{\"u}hrung - Ausnahmen und Grundmodelle - Wohlfahrtswirkungen von Exportsubventionen - Abschließende {\"U}berlegungen},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Petersen2009,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Petersen, Hans-Georg},
  title     = {Festveranstaltung zur Verleihung der Ehrendoktorw{\"u}rde an Herrn Premierminister a.D. Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Marek Belka am 16. Juli 2008},
  series = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  journal   = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  number    = {59},
  issn      = {1864-1431},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-44682},
  pages     = {53},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{AudretschHafensteinKritikosetal.2019,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Audretsch, David B. and Hafenstein, Marian and Kritikos, Alexander and Schiersch, Alexander},
  title     = {Firm Size and Innovation in the Service Sector},
  series = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  journal   = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  number    = {4},
  issn      = {2628-653X},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-42767},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-427670},
  pages     = {46},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {A rich literature links knowledge inputs with innovative outputs. However, most of what is known is restricted to manufacturing. This paper analyzes whether the three aspects involving innovative activity - R\&D; innovative output; and productivity - hold for knowledge intensive services. Combining the models of Crepon et al. (1998) and of Ackerberg et al. (2015), allows for causal interpretation of the relationship between innovation output and labor productivity. We find that knowledge intensive services benefit from innovation activities in the sense that these activities causally increase their labor productivity. Moreover, the firm size advantage found for manufacturing in previous studies nearly disappears for knowledge intensive services.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Gruševaja2005,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Gruševaja, Marina},
  title     = {Formelle und informelle Institutionen im Transformationsprozess},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14262},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Einleitung 2 Institutionen aus {\"o}konomischer Sicht 3 Rolle der Institutionen in der {\"o}konomischen Theorie 4 Institutioneller Wandel 5 Besonderer Fall der Institutionen{\"o}konomie: Transformationsl{\"a}nder 6 Formelle und informelle Institutuionen in den Transformationsl{\"a}ndern: ein Fall der Inkomsistenz 7 Fazit},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Strecker1999,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Strecker, Daniel},
  title     = {Forschungs- und Technologiepolitik im Standortwettbewerb},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13576},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Einf{\"u}hrung 1.1. Die Ausgangssituation 1.2. Maßnahmenbereiche der Forschungs- und Technologiepolitik 2. Grundlagen des Standortwettbewerbs 2.1. Standortwettbewerb als Kontrollmechanismus und Entdeckungsverfahren 2.2. Voraussetzungen des Standortwettbewerbs 2.3. Vermutetes Standortwettbewerbsversagen 3. Subventionswettl{\"a}ufe bei der anwendungsnahen Forschungsf{\"o}rderung 3.1. Subventionen als Wettbewerbsparameter 3.2. Notwendigkeit internationaler Vereinbarungen zur Begrenzung von Forschungs- und Entwicklungssubventionen 4. Grundlagenforschung im Standortwettbewerb 4.1. Grundlagenwissen und Forschungsinfrastruktur als Standortfaktoren 4.2. Kritische Anmerkungen 5. Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse und Schlußfolgerungen},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Eickhof2003,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Eickhof, Norbert},
  title     = {Freiwillige Selbstverpflichtungen aus wirtschaftswissenschaftlicher Sicht},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14004},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Gegenstand der Untersuchung 2 SV aus wirtschaftstheoretischer Sicht:(neoklassische) Umwelt{\"o}konomik 3 SV aus wirtschaftspolitischer Sicht:(ordoliberale) ordnungspolitische Aspekte 4 SV aus empirischer Sicht 5 Realit{\"a}tsbezogene Probleme und L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze 6 Realit{\"a}tsn{\"a}here Analyse der Effektivit{\"a}t, Effizienz undWettbewerbskonformit{\"a}t von SV 7 Realit{\"a}tsn{\"a}here Analyse der ordnungspolitischen Aspekte 8 Kriterien erfolgreicher SV 9 Aktuelle Problematik: SV versus Emissionsrechtehandel},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{SchoelerWagner2003,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ler, Klaus and Wagner, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Freizeitbewertung und st{\"a}dtische Bev{\"o}lkerungsverteilung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13868},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {In diesem Beitrag untersuchen wir den Einfluß einer sozio{\"o}konomischen Variablen -- die Wertsch{\"a}tzung der Freizeit durch die Haushalte -- auf das innerst{\"a}dtische Siedlungsverhalten. Die Diskussion dieser Variablen soll zun{\"a}chst im Rahmen eines Standardmodells der Stadt{\"o}konomie erfolgen. Dabei zeigt sich ein eindeutiges Ergebnis: Jene Haushalte, f{\"u}r die die Freizeit einen hohen Nutzen stiftet, siedeln sich am Stadtzentrum an. Danach wenden wir uns der Empirie zu. Am Beispiel Potsdams soll das tats{\"a}chliche Siedlungsverhalten der Haushalte aufgezeigt werden. Der Vergleich der Modellergebnisse mit den empirischen Befunden verdeutlicht zum einen, daß die Modelle vermutlich wesentliche Einflußgr{\"o}ßen, die das Siedlungsverhalten bestimmen, nicht erfassen. Zum anderen zeigen die empirischen Ergebnisse die große Bedeutung der singul{\"a}ren, einer allgemeinen Theorie prinzipiell nicht zug{\"a}nglichen Einfl{\"u}sse auf die Zusammensetzung und Verteilung der Wohnbev{\"o}lkerung.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Isele2003,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Isele, Kathrin},
  title     = {Fusionskontrolle im Standortwettbewerb},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13825},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Einleitung 2 Standortwettbewerb und Race-to-the-bottom 2.1 Theorie des Standortwettbewerbs 2.2 Prozess des Race-to-the-bottom 2.3 Modelltheoretische Fundierung des Race-to-the-bottom 3 Fusionskontrolle als Standortfaktor 4 Instrumentalisierung der Fusionskontrolle im Standortwettbewerb 4.1 Die deutsche Ministererlaubnis 4.2 Race-to-the-bottom im Rahmen der deutschen Ministererlaubnis? 4.3 Restriktive Handhabung der deutschen Ministererlaubnis 4.4 Das Kriterium der internationalen Wettbewerbsf{\"a}higkeit in der deutschenMinistererlaubnis 5 Fazit},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{KalkuhlAmbergBergmannetal.2022,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Kalkuhl, Matthias and Amberg, Maximilian and Bergmann, Tobias and Knopf, Brigitte and Edenhofer, Ottmar},
  title     = {Gaspreisdeckel, Mehrwertsteuersenkung, Energiepauschale},
  publisher = {Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC) gGmbH},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {23},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Becker2004,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Becker, Ralf E.},
  title     = {General classification of social choice situations},
  series = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  journal   = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  number    = {46},
  issn      = {0948-7549},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9012},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {An exhaustive and disjoint decomposition of social choice situations is derived in a general set theoretical framework using the new tools of the Lifted Pareto relation on the power set of social states representing a pre-choice comparison of choice option sets. The main result is the classification of social choice situations which include three types of social choice problems. First, we usually observe the common incompleteness of the Pareto relation. Second, a kind of non-compactness problem of a choice set of social states can be generated. Finally, both can be combined. The first problem root can be regarded as natural everyday dilemma of social choice theory whereas the second may probably be much more due to modeling technique implications. The distinction is enabled at a very general set theoretical level. Hence, the derived classification of social choice situations is applicable on almost every relevant economic model.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Schoeler2007,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ler, Klaus},
  title     = {Gibt es eine optimale Stadtgr{\"o}ße?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16179},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {Aus der Einf{\"u}hrung: Betrachtet man Gr{\"o}ße und Funktionsf{\"a}higkeit von St{\"a}dten weltweit, so scheint der Eindruck unabwendbar, daß es einerseits St{\"a}dte gibt, die {\"u}ber das Maß einer organisierbaren urbanen Einheit hinausgewachsen sind (Megacities) und andererseits kleine St{\"a}dte existieren, die nicht in der Lage sind, ihren Einwohnern in einem notwendigen Umfang Dienste zur Verf{\"u}gung zu stellen. Diese {\"U}berlegung wird vielfach unterst{\"u}tzt durch die Tatsache, daß die Megacity gr{\"o}ßer ist, als sie aufgrund ihres Bedeutungs{\"u}berschusses in einem hierarchischen St{\"a}dtesystem im Sinne Christallers sein m{\"u}ßte. F{\"u}r kleine St{\"a}dte in einem d{\"u}nn besiedelten Umland ergibt sich das Problem, daß es f{\"u}r bestimmte private Dienste und {\"o}ffentliche Leistungen technisch bedingte Mindestmengen der Produktion gibt (z. B. Feuerwehr, Medizintechnik, Ausbildungsst{\"a}tten etc.), die Nachfrage aus Stadt und Umland aber kleiner ist und aus diesem Grund das Angebot fehlt. Die betriebswirtschaftliche Entscheidung, die entsprechenden Dienste nicht anzubieten, kann zu gesamtwirtschaftlichen Wohlfahrtsverlusten f{\"u}hren, die aus den weitr{\"a}umigen Beschaffungsfahrten der Haushalte resultieren. Wenn es nun einerseits St{\"a}dte gibt, die zu groß sind und andererseits St{\"a}dte existieren, die offenbar zu klein sind, so stellt sich die Frage, ob es eine optimale Stadtgr{\"o}ße gibt. Diese Frage k{\"o}nnte in eine weitere {\"u}bertragen werden: Gibt es eine - m{\"o}glicherweise von Christaller abweichende - optimale St{\"a}dtehierarchie? Die Antworten auf die Fragen k{\"o}nnen von verschiedenen Disziplinen gegeben werden, sowohl die Stadtsoziologie als auch die Stadtplanung kann Beitr{\"a}ge liefern; in den nachfolgenden {\"U}berlegungen sollen wirtschaftliche Gesichtspunkte im Zentrum einer raumwirtschaftlichen und stadt{\"o}konomischen Analyse stehen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Eickhof2003,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Eickhof, Norbert},
  title     = {Globalisierung, institutioneller Wettbewerb und nationale Wirtschaftspolitik},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13839},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Globalisierung und Wettbewerb 1.1 Einzelne Aspekte 1.2 Unterschiedliche Bewertungen 2 Das MacDougall-Kemp-Modelldes institutionellen Wettbewerbs 2.1 Modellpr{\"a}missen und -implikationen 2.2 Empirische Evidenz 3 Untersuchung weiterer Politikbereiche 3.1 Sozial- und Umweltpolitik 3.2 Wettbewerbspolitik 4 M{\"a}ngel der betrachteten Ans{\"a}tze 4.1 Transaktionskosten von Individuen und Unternehmen 4.2 Verhaltensweisen privater und politischer Akteure 5 Wirtschaftspolitische Konsequenzen},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Kauffmann2008,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Kauffmann, Albrecht},
  title     = {Im Zentrum Europas},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27381},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {European integration provokes competition between the European metropolitan areas. At the same time, the question at which locations services of highest centrality are produced remains open. The paper analyses how far the German capital Berlin accepts the challenge to accomodate headquarters of multinational firms. Our investigation shows that Berlin's qualifications to attract headquarters are quite well. The number of headquarters residing in Berlin has increased subtly but contiuous during the last 15 years. One advantage could be the spatial proximity to the Eastern European markets.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Sanner2003,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sanner, Helge},
  title     = {Imperfect goods and labor markets, and the union wage gap},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13949},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Existing theoretical literature fails to explain the differences between the pay of workers that are covered by union agreements and others who are not. This study aims at closing this gap by a single general- equilibrium approach that integrates a dual labor market and a two- sector product market. Our results suggest that the so­ called 'union wage gap' is largely determined by the degree of centralization of the bargains, and, to a somewhat lesser extent, by the expenditure share of the unionized sector's goods.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Sanner2003,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sanner, Helge},
  title     = {Imperfect goods and labor markets, regulation, and spillover effects},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13951},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {(De)regulatory interventions frequently have unintended cross- market effects, which may or may not be desirable. We assess the effects of three policies on aggregate variables, in particular real income, from a theoretical perspective. Our results suggest that instruments acting upon wages have only a weak impact on real income, whereas the distribution of income is affected strongly. In contrast, a policy that enhances product market competition is fostering real income, but also impacts strongly on union wages and the distribution of income.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Petersen2011,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Petersen, Hans-Georg},
  title     = {Income taxation and the choice of the tax rate schedule},
  series = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  journal   = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  number    = {62},
  issn      = {0948-7549},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-53924},
  pages     = {27},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {In the history of economic thoughts the problem of a "just" tax rate structure has played an important role. The paper reconsiders the discussions of the last two centuries and sheds additional light on the concrete tax schedules using the more recent methods of tax theory. Even if the substitution effects which play an important role in the theory of optimal taxation are neglected, the slope in the diminishing marginal utility of income causes tax rate structures reaching from accelerated progression to delayed regression. Interestingly the principle of equal relative sacrifice combined with a Bernoulli utility function yields a delayed progression, which is connected with a negative income tax.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Sanner2005,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sanner, Helge},
  title     = {Instability in competition},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14299},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {In this paper we show that Puu (2002) does not provide a stable solution to the location game, according to his own definition of stability. If the usual two-stage game is considered, where in the first stage a location is chosen once and forever, and in the second stage prices are determined, the equilibrium proves stable for a sizeable interval of parameters, however. Even though this procedure is most common in analyzing Hotelling's location problem, it is not satisfying because it exhibits an inconsistent informational structure. The search for a better concept of stability is imperative.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{GruševajaEickhof2007,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Gruševaja, Marina and Eickhof, Norbert},
  title     = {Institutioneller Wandel im Rahmen der {\"o}konomischen Transformation},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14499},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Einleitung 2 Transplantation und Effektivit{\"a}t/Effizienz von Institutionen 2.1 Institutionen und institutioneller Wandel 2.2 Pfadabh{\"a}ngigkeit der institutionellen Entwicklung 2.3 Inkonsistenz der institutionellen Entwicklung 2.4 Determinanten der Effektivit{\"a}t von Institutionen 2.5 Effizienz transplantierter Institutionen 3 Wettbewerbspolitik in Russland 3.1 Die institutionelle Verankerung der Wettbewerbspolitik 3.2 Marktstruktur und Wettbewerbspolitik 3.3 Das Wettbewerbsgesetz von 2006 3.4 Verst{\"o}ße gegen das Wettbewerbsgesetz 4 Welche Fehler hat Russland bei der Transplantation derWettbewerbspolitik gemacht? 5 Ist Ineffektivit{\"a}t von transplantierten Institutionen unvermeidlich? 6 Abschließende Bemerkungen},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Isele2001,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Isele, Kathrin},
  title     = {Institutioneller Wettbewerb und neoklassische Modelle},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13737},
  year      = {2001},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1. Einleitung 2. Grundstruktur des institutionellen Wettbewerbs 2.1. Institutionen als Parameter institutionellen Wettbewerbs 2.2. Prozeß und Voraussetzungen des institutionellen Wettbewerbs 3. Neoklassische Modelle des institutionellen Wettbewerbs 3.1. Das Tiebout-Modell 3.1.1. Darstellung des Modells 3.1.2. Wirtschaftspolitischer Handlungsspielraum der Jurisdiktionen 3.2. Das MacDougall-Kemp-Modell 3.2.1. Darstellung des Modells 3.2.2. Wirtschaftspolitische Handlungsoptionen der Jurisdiktionen 4. Kritische W{\"u}rdigung neoklassischer Modelleinstitutionellen Wettbewerbs 4.1. Beurteilungskriterien f{\"u}r Modelle und Problematik vonIdealisierungen 4.2. Beurteilung des Tiebout-Modells 4.2.1. Empirische Evidenz 4.2.2. Modellkritik 4.3. Beurteilung des MacDougall-Kemp-Modells 4.3.1. Empirische {\"U}berpr{\"u}fung 4.3.2. Modellkritik 4.4. Vernachl{\"a}ssigung des politischen Wettbewerbs 5. Fazit: Neoklassische Modelle als normativeReferenzsysteme?},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Petersen2008,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Petersen, Hans-Georg},
  title     = {Integration, decentralization, taxation, and revenue sharing},
  series = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  journal   = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  number    = {57},
  issn      = {1864-1431},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27367},
  pages     = {41},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {The paper tries to shed some light on the problems of centralization and decentralization within an economic union and the federal member states. Integration and decentralization are not opposite policy strategies but both meaningful if the single public goods and services supplies are analyzed in more detail. Both strategies doubtlessly have advantages, which can be realized if the manifold possibilities are combined in an efficient approach of good governance. Best practice approaches in inter- or supra-national integration, fiscal federalism and taxation do exist and have to be successfully implemented. Obviously such a modern fiscal policy has to be accompanied by an appropriate monetary policy, which in an economic union has to be carried out by an independent central bank as one of the necessary countervailing powers in a democratic setting. A modern fiscal policy strategy efficiently controls budget deficits, which naturally have to be limited to finance reliable public investments. Such strategy has to be safeguarded through modern methods of budgeting and fiscal planning. Modern public management with a clear code of conduct for the government officials ensures corruption free administration.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Schoeler1999,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ler, Klaus},
  title     = {Internationaler Handel und r{\"a}umliche M{\"a}rkte},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13567},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {Contents - Introduction - Free trade in a spatial market - Tariff policy in a spatial market - Non-tariff barriers to trade in a spatial market - Conclusion},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Schoeler2012,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ler, Klaus},
  title     = {Irrwege der Klimapolitik},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-63668},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Inhalt I. Einleitung II. Es gibt kein Normalklima III. Folgen des Klimawandel IV. Folgen der Klimapolitik V. Schlußfolgerungen},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Bruttel2019,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Bruttel, Lisa Verena},
  title     = {Is There a Loyalty-Enhancing Effect of Retroactive Price-Reduction Schemes?},
  series = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  journal   = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  number    = {5},
  issn      = {2628-653X},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-42768},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-427688},
  pages     = {25},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {This paper presents an experiment on the effect of retroactive price-reduction schemes on buyers' repeated purchase decisions. Such schemes promise buyers a reduced price for all units that are bought in a certain time frame if the total quantity that is purchased passes a given threshold. This study finds a loyalty-enhancing effect of retroactive price-reduction schemes only if the buyers ex-ante expected that entering into the scheme would maximize their monetary gain, but later learn that they should leave the scheme. Furthermore, the effect crucially hinges on the framing of the price reduction.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Kahl2008,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Kahl, Matthias},
  title     = {Kommunalfinanzen},
  series = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  journal   = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  number    = {56},
  issn      = {1864-1431},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27352},
  pages     = {103},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht {\"u}ber den Zeitraum von 1994 bis 2004 die kommunale Finanzsituation der Stadt Potsdam. Anhand eines Kennzahlensystems, das aus den Daten der entsprechenden kommunalen Haushaltspl{\"a}ne entwickelt wurde, konnten Aussagen {\"u}ber die Entwicklung der Einnahmen und Ausgaben sowie deren Beeinflussbarkeit durch kommunales Handeln herausgearbeitet werden. Die Analyse brachte zwei Ergebnisse hervor: Zum einen, dass Potsdam nicht als „dauernd finanziell leistungsf{\"a}hig" gilt und zum anderen, dass sowohl die Ausgaben und Einnahmen von Potsdam stark exogenen Einfl{\"u}ssen unterliegen und demzufolge geringe Gestaltungsspielr{\"a}ume besitzt. Vor diesem Hintergrund hat sich die Stadt Potsdam f{\"u}r verschiedene Maßnahmen zur Haushaltskonsolidierung entschieden, um eine stetige Aufgabenerf{\"u}llung zu gew{\"a}hrleisten.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Petersen2005,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Petersen, Hans-Georg},
  title     = {Konsumorientierte Besteuerung als Ansatz effizienter Besteuerung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9064},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Inhalt: Effizienz und Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit in lebenszeitlicher Perspektive -Zum Zusammenhang von Einkommen, Konsum, Ersparnis und Verm{\"o}gen -Bemessungsgrundlagen der direkten Besteuerung -Lawinenwirkungen der traditionellen synthetischen Einkommensteuer -Kumulationswirkungen einer Mehrfachbelastung des Kapitaleinkommens Die Einfachsteuer als konsumorientierte Einkommensteuer Auswirkungen auf der Haushaltsebene Auswirkungen auf der Unternehmensebene},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Schulze2003,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Schulze, Andreas},
  title     = {Liberalisierung und Re-regulierung von Netzindustrien},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13847},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Ziele der Liberalisierung von Netzindustrien:Privatisierung staatlicher Monopole und wettbewerbliche Markt{\"o}ffnung 2 Markt- und wettbewerbstheoretische Aspekte der Netzinfrastruktur 2.1 Netze als Teil der materiellen Infrastruktur 2.2 Netzinfrastruktur als {\"o}ffentliches Gut oderInstrument der Daseinsvorsorge? 2.3 Netze als nat{\"u}rliche Monopole? 2.3.1 Nutzenrelevante Netzeffekte 2.3.2 Kostenbestimmende Netzeffekte 2.3.3 Wettbewerbspotenziale trotz Wettbewerbsversagen 3 Wettbewerbs{\"o}konomische Implikationen f{\"u}r Netzindustrien 3.1 Vertikale Integration in Netzindustrien 3.1.1 Transaktionskosten versus vertikale Integration 3.1.2 Wettbewerbs{\"o}konomische Probleme 3.2 Netzzugangsmodelle 3.3 Institutionelle Ausgestaltung der Wettbewerbsaufsicht 4 Fazit},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Schulze2004,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Schulze, Andreas},
  title     = {Liberalisierungen in Netzindustrien aus polit-{\"o}konomischer Sicht},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14147},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Politikzyklus als konzeptioneller Bezugsrahmen 2 {\"O}konomische Problematik von Netzindustrien und Liberalisierungsgr{\"u}nde 3 Privatisierung und Markt{\"o}ffnung als wirtschaftspolitische Aufgaben 4 Politisierung von Liberalisierungsinteressen 4.1 Politiker als Intermedi{\"a}re 4.2 Zielkonflikte und Interdependenzen mit anderen Politikfeldern 5 Rent-Seeking-Aktivit{\"a}ten in Netzindustrien 5.1 Der „Markt" f{\"u}r Rent-Seeking-Aktivit{\"a}ten 5.2 Der „Wettbewerb" von Interessengruppen 6 Administrative Umsetzung und Evaluierung von Liberalisierungen 7 Fazit},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Wagner2003,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Wagner, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Mietpreisbindung f{\"u}r Wohnungen und ihre Wirkung auf die soziale Segregation},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13996},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Einf{\"u}hrung 2 Regulierung des Mietpreises f{\"u}r Wohnungen in Deutschland 3 Simulation der Wirkungen von Mietpreisregulierungen auf die soziale Segregation 3.1 Simulation der Segregation 3.2 Simulation von Mietpreisregulierungen 4 Schlussbemerkungen},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Wagner2000,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Wagner, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Migration in Großst{\"a}dten},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13690},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {In der Literatur zur Migration wird h{\"a}ufig die Bedeutung von Migrationsnetzwerken hervorgehoben. Diese erleichtern den Migranten nicht nur die Wanderung selbst, sondern beeinflussen auch ihre Ansiedlung im Aufnahmegebiet. In diesem Beitrag wird die Bedeutung und Wirkung solcher Migrationsnetzwerke f{\"u}r die aktuellen Stadtstrukturen von Großst{\"a}dten der westeurop{\"a}ischen Staaten am Beispiel Deutschlands untersucht. Sie beg{\"u}nstigen Segregationserscheinungen in den Einwanderungsst{\"a}dten, die sich bislang vor allem auf Innenstadtgebiete konzentrierten. In dieser Arbeit werden basierend auf einem mikro{\"o}konischen Modell der Stadt Aussagen {\"u}ber die Ver{\"a}nderung r{\"a}umlicher Siedlungsmuster in den Einwanderungsst{\"a}dten dargestellt. Dabei erf{\"a}hrt die empirische Beobachtung, dass innenstadtgelegene Gebiete mit hohem Migrantenanteilen sich bis zu den Stadtr{\"a}ndern ausweiten, eine theoretische Begr{\"u}ndung.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Petersen2008,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Petersen, Hans-Georg},
  title     = {Mobilisierung alternativer Finanzressourcen},
  series = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  journal   = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  number    = {58},
  issn      = {1864-1431},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27374},
  pages     = {34},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Der vorgestellte Beitrag gibt einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die gegenw{\"a}rtige Hochschulfinanzierung in Deutschland; k{\"u}rzlich haben einige Bundesl{\"a}nder Studiengeb{\"u}hren eingef{\"u}hrt, die zu einer teilweisen Finanzierung der Studienkosten beitragen sollen. Im II. Kapitel werden außerdem kurz die finanziellen Strukturen der terti{\"a}ren Ausbildung in den OECD-L{\"a}ndern beschrieben. Dabei geht es vor allem um die Kostenaufteilung zwischen {\"o}ffentlichem und privatem Sektor. Im III. Kapitel werden dann die Verteilungswirkungen des gegenw{\"a}rtigen Finanzierungssystems kritisch hinterfragt. Dabei wird auch auf den Lebenseinkommensvorteil einer Hochschulausbildung im Detail eingegangen, bevor dann m{\"o}gliche Auswirkungen einer Geb{\"u}hrenfinanzierung diskutiert werden. Es wird deutlich hervor gehoben, dass die Einf{\"u}hrung von Studiengeb{\"u}hren in eine umfassende hochschul- und bildungspolitische Strategie eingebettet sein muss, damit eine negative Selektionswirkung auf die Jugendlichen aus Haushalten mit prek{\"a}ren Einkommen vermieden wird.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{CaliendoTuebbicke2019,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Caliendo, Marco and T{\"u}bbicke, Stefan},
  title     = {New Evidence on Long-Term Effects of Start-Up Subsidies},
  series = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  journal   = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  number    = {6},
  issn      = {2628-653X},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-42679},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-426798},
  pages     = {41},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {The German start-up subsidy (SUS) program for the unemployed has recently undergone a major make-over, altering its institutional setup, adding an additional layer of selection and leading to ambiguous predictions of the program's effectiveness. Using propensity score matching (PSM) as our main empirical approach, we provide estimates of long-term effects of the post-reform subsidy on individual employment prospects and labor market earnings up to 40 months after entering the program. Our results suggest large and persistent long-term effects of the subsidy on employment probabilities and net earned income. These effects are larger than what was estimated for the pre-reform program. Extensive sensitivity analyses within the standard PSM framework reveal that the results are robust to different choices regarding the implementation of the weighting procedure and also with respect to deviations from the conditional independence assumption. As a further assessment of the results' sensitivity, we go beyond the standard selection-on-observables approach and employ an instrumental variable setup using regional variation in the likelihood of receiving treatment. Here, we exploit the fact that the reform increased the discretionary power of local employment agencies in allocating active labor market policy funds, allowing us to obtain a measure of local preferences for SUS as the program of choice. The results based on this approach give rise to similar estimates. Thus, our results indicating that SUS are still an effective active labor market program after the reform do not appear to be driven by "hidden bias".},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Wagner2004,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Wagner, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Optimal spatial patterns of two, three and four segregated household groups in a monocentric city},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14165},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Usually, in monocentric city models the spatial patterns of segregated household groups are assumed to be ring-shaped, while early in the 1930ies Hoyt showed that wedge-shaped areas empirically predominate. This contribution presents a monocentric city model with different household groups generating positive externalities within the groups. At first, border length is founded as a criterion of optimality. Secondly, it is shown that mixed patterns of concentric and wedge-shaped areas represent multiple equilibria if more than two groups of households are being considered. The welfare optimal segregated pattern depends on the relative purchasing power of different household groups.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{BorckSchrauth2019,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Borck, Rainald and Schrauth, Philipp},
  title     = {Population density and urban air quality},
  series = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  journal   = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  number    = {8},
  issn      = {2628-653X},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-42771},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-427719},
  pages     = {53},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {We use panel data from Germany to analyze the effect of population density on urban air pollution (nitrogen oxides, particulate matter and ozone). To address unobserved heterogeneity and omitted variables, we present long difference/fixed effects estimates and instrumental variables estimates, using historical population and soil quality as instruments. Our preferred estimates imply that a one-standard deviation increase in population density increases air pollution by 3-12\%.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Petersen2011,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Petersen, Hans-Georg},
  title     = {Poverty, human capital, life-cycle and the tax and transfer bases},
  series = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  journal   = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  number    = {63},
  issn      = {1864-1431},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-53968},
  pages     = {24},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {The paper is based on an individual life-cycle model, which describes the purely economic components of human capital. The present value of human capital is determined by all future income flows, which at the same time constitute the individual as well as the total tax base of a nation. Therefore, the income of the productive population determines the total tax revenue, which is spent for public goods (including education) and transfers (for poverty reduction). The efficient design of the education system (by private and public education investments) determines the quality of the human capital stock as well as the future gross income flows. The costs of public goods and the transfer expenditures have to be financed from the total tax revenue, which also affects the individual tax burden via the specific tax bases and tax rates. Especially the redistribution of income is connected with serious disincentives, influencing the preferences for work and leisure as well as for consumption and saving. An efficient tax and transfer system being accompanied by an education system financed in public private partnership, which treats equally labor and capital income, sets positive incentives for the formation of human, financial, and real capital. An important prerequisite for a sustainable growth process is the efficient design of the social security system, being based on the family as well as a collective risk equalization scheme. If that system is diminishing absolute poverty in an appropriate time period by transfers and vocational education measures for the grown-up as well as high quality primary, secondary and tertiary education programs for the children, the transfer expenditure would decrease and the tax bases (income and consumption) increase, lowering the burden on the productive population. For the first time, this micro model presented in this paper pools all the relevant variables for development within a simple life-cycle model, which can also be used for a powerful analysis of the current failures in existing tax and transfer schemes and fruitful empirical investigations. Hence, an efficient tax and transfer scheme strongly contributes to an improved national position in the global competition.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Sanner2005,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sanner, Helge},
  title     = {Price responses to market entry with and without endogenous product choice},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14399},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Textbook wisdom says that competition yields lower prices and higher consumer surplus than monopoly. We show in two versions of a simple location-product differentiation model with and without endogenous choice of products that these two results have to be qualified. In both models, more than half of the reasonable parameter values lead to higher prices with duopoly than with monopoly. If the product characteristics are exogenous to the firms, consumers may even be be better off with monopoly in average.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Eberhardt2005,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Eberhardt, Bj{\"o}rn},
  title     = {Public pensions in the U.S.},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9058},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Contents: The Public Old Age Insurance of the U.S. -Historical overview -Technical details -Individual equity and social adequacy The Economic Problem of Old Age -Risks and economic security -Old age, retirement, and idividual precaution -Insurance markets, market failures, and social insurance -Options for public pension systems The Problems of Social Security -The financial balance of OASDI -Causes of the long-run problems -Rates of return -Conclusion - The case for Social Security reform Proposed Remedies -Full, partial, or no privatization? -The President's Commission to Strengthen Social Security -Kotlikoff's Personal Security System -The Diamond-Orszag Three-Part plan},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Schoeler2000,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ler, Klaus},
  title     = {Regional market areas at the EU border},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13647},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {Contens - Introduction - Modell with Trade Policy - Some Numerical Results - Conclusions},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Sanner2001,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sanner, Helge},
  title     = {Regional unemployment insurance},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13705},
  year      = {2001},
  abstract  = {We examine the effects of regionalising the budget of unemployment insurance (UI) on wages, employment, and on UI parameters, which, for their part, determine the agents' preferences concerning such a reform. A numerical example shows that, under reasonable assumptions, the intuition that the reform would enhance efficiency and improve the economic situation of agents from the low- unemployment region to the disadvantage of agents from the high- unemployment region is not valid in general.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Eickhof2005,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Eickhof, Norbert},
  title     = {Regional- und Industriepolitik in den neuen Bundesl{\"a}ndern},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14273},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Ausgangslage 2 Regional- und industriepolitische Maßnahmen 2.1 Begriffliche Vorbemerkungen 2.2 Wichtige Maßnahmenbereiche 2.3 Brutto- und Nettotransfers 3 Auswirkungen 4 Regional- und industriepolitische Reformalternativen 4.1 Fortf{\"u}hrung der Solidarpakts 4.2 Sonderwirtschaftszone Ost 4.3 F{\"o}rderung der Infrastruktur 5 Fazit},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Reilich2011,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Reilich, Julia},
  title     = {Returns to education and smoking},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-53883},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Looking at smoking-behavior it can be shown that there are differences concerning the time-preference-rate. Therefore this has an effect on the optimal schooling decision in the way that we appear a lower average human capital level for smokers. According to a higher time-preference-rate additionally we suppose a higher return to education for smokers who go further on education. With our empirical findings we can confirm the presumptions. We use interactions-terms to regress the average rate of return with IV. Therefore we obtain that smokers have a significantly higher average return to education than non-smokers.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Becker2004,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Becker, Ralf E.},
  title     = {Revisiting public investment},
  issn      = {0948-7549},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9025},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {The consumption equivalence method is the theoretical basis of public cost-benefit analysis. Consumption equivalence public capital prices are explicitly introduces in order to sufficiently care for the opportunity cost of public expenditure. This can solve the dispute about the social rate of discount within public cost-benefit analysis witch was generated on a criterion looking similar to the capital value formula, known as Lind's approach. The social rate of discount is liberated from opportunity costs considerations and the discounting away of the effects for future welfare vanishes. The corresponding question whether one should accept a positive value of the pure rate of social time preference is an old issue. Its current state between the prescriptive and descriptive view can also be interpreted as a consequence of the oversimplification of standard cost- benefit analysis. But apart from an economic self-process the pure rate of social time preference is also defined as a business-as-usual value of social distance discounting. Hence, a political choice has to be made about this rate which is free in principal.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Wagner2003,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Wagner, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Simulation von sozialer Segregation im monozentrischen Stadtsystem},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13971},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Einleitung 2 Allokationsprozess 3 Spezifikationen 4 Ergebnisse 5 Sensitivit{\"a}tsanalyse 6 Schlussbemerkungen},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Andree2010,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Andree, Kai},
  title     = {Spatial discrimination, nations' size and transportation costs},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48117},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {In this paper we develop a spatial Cournot trade model with two unequally sized countries, using the geographical interpretation of the Hotelling line. We analyze the trade and welfare effects of international trade between these two countries. The welfare analysis indicates that in this framework the large country benefits from free trade and the small country may be hurt by opening to trade. This finding is contrary to the results of Shachmurove and Spiegel (1995) as well as Tharakan and Thisse (2002), who use related models to analyze size effects in international trade, where the small country usually gains from trade and the large country may lose.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Wagner2004,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Wagner, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Spatial patterns of segregation},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14153},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Usually, in monocentric city models, the spatial patterns of segregated ethnic groups are assumed to be ring-shaped, whereas in the 1930ies Hoyt showed that empirically wedge-shaped areas predominate. In contrast to Rose-Ackerman.s discussion of the in.uence within a ring-shaped pattern which the aversion which different households in the context of racism have, Yinger showed that, depending on the population mix, a wedge-shaped pattern may arise if it is border length which causes the spatial pattern. In this contribution, a simulation based on a monocentric city model with two or more different household groups is used to derive spatial patterns. Wedge-shaped segregation is shown to be the result of positive externalities among similar households. Differences between households only lead to ring-shaped patterns if the e\iect of a city center on spatial structure dominates neighborhood e\iects. If more than two groups of households are being considered, mixed patterns of concentric and wedge-shaped areas arise.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Ruelicke2006,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {R{\"u}licke, Oliver},
  title     = {Staatliche Belastungen von Nutzfahrzeugen in Europa im Lichte der {\"o}kologischen Zielkonformit{\"a}t},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9082},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Inhalt: Abgaben auf Nutzfahrzeuge in Europa -Abgaben auf den Erwerb und das Inverkehrbringen: Zulassungssteuer, Zulassungsgeb{\"u}hren -Abgaben auf den Besitz: Kraftfahrzeugsteuer, Versicherungssteuer -Abgaben auf die Nutzung: Mineral{\"o}lsteuer, Straßenbenutzungsabgaben -Gesamtabgaben im europ{\"a}ischen Vergleich Anforderungen an {\"o}kologisch motivierte Abgaben im Verkehrssektor -Die Sonderstellung des Verkehrssektors: Verkehrsinfrastruktur als {\"o}ffentliches Gut, Bereitstellung von Straßeninfrastruktur als nat{\"u}rliches Monopol, das Ph{\"a}nomen externer Effekte -Kosten und Externalit{\"a}ten im Verkehrssektor: Infrastrukturkosten, Umweltkosten, Unfallkosten, Staukosten -Die Pigou-Steuer als "first best" L{\"o}sung -Anwendbarkeit der Pigou-Steuer im Straßeng{\"u}terverkehr: Abgabenerhebung auf Grenzkostenbasis - pro und contra, Messbarkeit externer Effekte, Ausgestaltung einer Abgabe auf Grenzkostenbasis -Rechtlicher europ{\"a}ischer Rahmen: die Eurovignettenrichtlinie, Vorschlag zur {\"A}nderung der Eurovignettenrichtlinie, Bewertung der Eurovignettenrichtlinie und des {\"A}nderungsvorschlags Die {\"o}kologische Zielkonformit{\"a}t der bestehenden Abgabensysteme -Zulassungsabgaben -Kfz-Steuer: die {\"o}sterreichische Kraftfahrzeugsteuer, die Motorfahrzeugsteuern in der Schweiz, die deutsche Kfz-Steuer -Mineral{\"o}lsteuer -Straßenbenutzungsabgaben: die Lkw Maut in {\"O}sterreich, die leistungsabh{\"a}ngige Schwerverkehrsabgabe in der Schweiz, die deutsche Lkw Maut, Vergleich der entfernungsabh{\"a}ngigen Straßenbenutzungsabgaben},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Zenker2011,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Zenker, Juliane},
  title     = {Staatsverschuldung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
  series = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  journal   = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  number    = {64},
  issn      = {0948-7549},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-55933},
  pages     = {77},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Schoeler2011,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ler, Klaus},
  title     = {Stadtstruktur und Umwelt},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-52608},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1. Einf{\"u}hrung 2. Suburbanisierung und Natur 3. Arbeiten und Wohnen 4. Verkehr und Klima 5. Klima und Politik 6. Fazit},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Lkhagvadorj2007,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Lkhagvadorj, Ariunaa},
  title     = {Status quo on fiscal decentralisation in Mongolia},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16159},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {This paper gives a review on the theoretical foundation for fiscal decentralisation and a status quo analysis of the intergovernmental relations in Mongolia. It consists of two parts. Part I briefly reviews the theories of fiscal decentralisation and its impact on the nations' welfare considering the major challenges for a transition economy. Part II of the paper describes the general structure and scope of the government and examines the current fiscal autonomy in Mongolia focusing on the four main areas of intergovernmental relations. This paper concludes that local governments in Mongolia are still far away from having the political, administrative and fiscal autonomy. New approaches for the assignments of expenditures and revenues in Mongolia are urgently needed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Petersen2010,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Petersen, Hans-Georg},
  title     = {Steuern in Fragilen Staaten},
  series = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  journal   = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  number    = {61},
  issn      = {1864-1431},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48465},
  pages     = {82},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Fragile states are characterized by institutions which do not have the political will or ability to reduce poverty in the interests of their citizen, to establish basic social security, to promote a successful development process, and to guarantee security and human rights. The regional disintegration processes after the period of imperialism and the fall of the iron curtain have created many new states, which still are politically unstable and unable for a sustainable development. In the literature such states are describes as "weak", "failing or failed", "collapsed", "conflict or post-conflict" - dependant on the extent of the particular state failure. Several indicators try to describe such states and partly allow for projections of the future development. Then the role of taxation is discussed in detail before recommendations for the development cooperation are presented. Obviously taxation plays a key role for the democratization process in fragile states.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{BruttelFelgendreherGuethetal.2019,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Bruttel, Lisa Verena and Felgendreher, Simon and G{\"u}th, Werner and Hertwig, Ralph},
  title     = {Strategic ignorance in repeated prisoners' dilemma experiments and its effects on the dynamics of voluntary cooperation},
  series = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  journal   = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  number    = {10},
  issn      = {2628-653X},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-43188},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-431881},
  pages     = {30},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Being ignorant of key aspects of a strategic interaction can represent an advantage rather than a handicap. We study one particular context in which ignorance can be beneficial: iterated strategic interactions in which voluntary cooperation may be sustained into the final round if players voluntarily forego knowledge about the time horizon. We experimentally examine this option to remain ignorant about the time horizon in a finitely repeated two-person prisoners' dilemma game. We confirm that pairs without horizon knowledge avoid the drop in cooperation that otherwise occurs toward the end of the game. However, this effect is superposed by cooperation declining more rapidly in pairs without horizon knowledge during the middle phase of the game, especially if players do not know that the other player also wanted to remain ignorant of the time horizon.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{BlienSanner2006,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Blien, Uwe and Sanner, Helge},
  title     = {Structural change and regional employment dynamics},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14425},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {A casual look at regional unemployment rates reveals that there are vast differences, which cannot be explained by different institutional settings. Our paper attempts to trace these differences in the labor market performance back to the regions' specialization in products that are more or less advanced in their product cycle. The model we develop shows how individual profit and utility maximization endogenously yields higher employment levels in the beginning. In later phases, however, employment decreases in the presence of process innovation. Our model suggests that the only way to escape from this vicious circle is to specialize in products that are at the beginning of their "economic life". The model is based on an interaction of demand and supply side forces.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Kauffmann2005,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Kauffmann, Albrecht},
  title     = {Structural change during transition},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14304},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {This paper analyses the structural change in Russia during the transition from the planned to a market economy. With regard to the famous three sector hypothesis, broad economic sectors were formed as required by this theory. The computation of their shares at GNP at market prices using Input-Output tables, and the adjustment of results from distortions, generated as side effects of tax avoidance practices, shows results that clearly reject claims that Russia would be on the road to a post-industrial service economy. Instead, at least until 2001, a tendency of "primarisation" could be observed, that presents Russia closer to less-developed countries.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Petersen2006,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Petersen, Hans-Georg},
  title     = {Studiengeb{\"u}hren},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9078},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Inhalt: Grundsystematik und Kostenkomponenten der Hochschulbildung -Grundstruktur der Hochschulbildung -Kostenkomponenten eines Hochschulstudiums Status Quo der Finanzierung der Hochschulbildung in Deutschland Das Pro und Kontra der Geb{\"u}hrenl{\"o}sung Alternative Finanzierungsmodelle -Voll- oder Teilkostenfinanzierung -Staatliche und private Finanzierungsanteile -Pauschale oder differenzierte Kostenanlastung -Vor- oder nachgelagerte Studienfinanzierung: private Kreditfinanzierungsprogramme, staatliche Kreditfinanzierungsprogramme, nachgelagerte Finanzierungssysteme im Ausland Sind {\"A}nderungen in der Finanzierung notwendig und gerechtfertigt?},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Wagner2002,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Wagner, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Subventionsabbau um jeden Preis?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13818},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {In der aktuellen Politik ist seit Beginn der neuen Legislaturperiode Subventionsabbau Gegenstand der politischen Auseinandersetzung. Im Zusammenhang mit der so genannten {\"O}kosteuer ist Ende der 1990er Jahre schon einmal eine ausgiebige Diskussion {\"u}ber die Bedeutung von Subventionen im Transportsektor gef{\"u}hrt worden. Eine konsequente theoretische Abhandlung zu diesem Thema liefert dabei Br{\"o}cker (1998): Er ermittelt die Wirkungen von Subventionen f{\"u}r den Transportsektor im Rahmen eines r{\"a}umlichen Marktmodells und zeigt f{\"u}r eine spezifische Wettbewerbssituation, dass bei einer von mehreren m{\"o}glichen Preissetzungsstrategien Subventionen in einem bestimmten Ausmaß nicht nur die Wohlfahrt erh{\"o}hen, sondern dass das Ausmaß der wohlfahrtsmaximierenden Subventionen mit etwa 70 \% der entfernungsabh{\"a}ngigen Transportkosten durchaus ein hohes Niveau erreicht. In diesem Beitrag werden f{\"u}r eine andere Wettbewerbsform, n{\"a}mlich L{\"o}schwettbewerb, und drei verschiedene Preisstrategien sowohl kurzfristige als langfristige Wohlfahrtseffekte von Subventionen analysiert. Dabei zeigt sich, dass eine kurzfristige Wohlfahrtsmaximierung langfristig die Wohlfahrt sogar mindern kann, w{\"a}hrend langfristig optimale Subventionen von Fixkosten bestimmt werden.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Petersen2004,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Petersen, Hans-Georg},
  title     = {Systematic change instead of curing symptoms},
  series = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  journal   = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  number    = {45},
  issn      = {0948-7549},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9004},
  pages     = {24},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Contents: Actors, Markets and Interest Groups in Health Services Private and Social Health Insurance in a Simple Model Misallocation and Malpractice in Social Health Care and Insurances -The UK Health Care System -The German Social Health Insurance System -Current Discussions: Intertemporal Perspective and Fundamental Change Interplay of Public and Private Health Insurance: Lessons for Countries in Transition Summary: The Necessary Steps to a Fundamental Reform},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Do2004,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Do, Truong Giang},
  title     = {Tariffs and export subsidies in a spatial economic model},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14071},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {In the recent years there are many researchs discussing the effects of trade policy (tariffs, subsidies etc.) in international trade. The results are manifold. Some authors show that trade policy has negative effects on welfare, some spatial economists demonstrate that trade policy can have positive effects on welfare. This paper considers the effects of the trade policy made by both countries participating in international trade in a spatial economic model. It can be showed that trade policy of both trade partners (tariffs of one country and export subsidies of the other country) can improve the world welfare in comparison with free trade.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{OPUS4-4236,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  title     = {Tax systems and tax harmonisation in the East African Community (EAC)},
  series = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  journal   = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  number    = {60},
  editor    = {Petersen, Hans-Georg},
  issn      = {1864-1431},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-44693},
  pages     = {128},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {In the first part of the report of the GTZ expert group an overview on the basics of integration and tax harmonisation within a common market is given. Chapter II. concentrates on the problems of national and international tax law regarding double taxation before the harmonisation process within the EU is described in detail. This process is not a best practice example but at least the experiences made in the course of the last five decades are interesting enough and might contribute important information for regions, which more or less recently have started a similar endeavour. The harmonisation needs are discussed for value added taxation (VAT), excise taxation, and income taxation. The problems of tax administrations, procedures laws, taxpayers' rights and obligations as well as tax compliance are also taken into consideration. The second part of the study reviews the national tax systems within the EAC member countries. Before the single taxes are described in more detail, the macroeconomic situation is illuminated by some basic figures and the current stand of the inner-community integration analysed. Then the single tax bases and tax rates are confronted to shed some light on the necessities for the development of a common market within the near future. Again the value added tax laws, excise taxes and income taxes are discussed in detail, while regarding the latter the focus is on company taxation. For a better systematic analysis the national tax laws are confronted within an overview. The chapter is closed with a summary of the tax rates applied and a rough estimation of the tax burdens within the Partner States. The third part of this report contains the policy recommendations of the expert group following the same structures as the chapters before and presenting the results for the VAT, the excises and the corporate income tax (CIT). Additionally the requirements for tax procedures and administration as well as problems of transparency and information exchange are discussed in detail before the strategic recommendations are derived in close relation to the experiences made within the EU harmonisation process. The recommendations are based on the following normative arguments: (1) Tax harmonisation is a basic requirement for economic integration. (2) Equality of taxation is an imperative of tax justice and demands the avoidance of double taxation as well as the combat of tax evasion and corruption. (3) The avoidance of harmful tax competition between the Partner States. (4) The strengthening of taxpayers' rights in tax procedures. Hence, all kinds of income, goods and services should be taxed once and only once.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{CaliendoSchroederWittbrodt2019,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Caliendo, Marco and Schr{\"o}der, Carsten and Wittbrodt, Linda},
  title     = {The Causal Effects of the Minimum Wage Introduction in Germany},
  series = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  journal   = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {2628-653X},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-42692},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-426929},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {In 2015, Germany introduced a statutory hourly minimum wage that was not only universally binding but also set at a relatively high level. We discuss the short-run effects of this new minimum wage on a wide set of socio-economic outcomes, such as employment and working hours, earnings and wage inequality, dependent and self-employment, as well as reservation wages and satisfaction. We also discuss difficulties in the implementation of the minimum wage and the measurement of its effects related to non-compliance and suitability of data sources. Two years after the minimum wage introduction, the following conclusions can be drawn: while hourly wages increased for low-wage earners, some small negative employment effects are also identifiable. The effects on aspired goals, such as poverty and inequality reduction, have not materialized in the short run. Instead, a tendency to reduce working hours is found, which alleviates the desired positive impact on monthly income. Additionally, the level of non-compliance was substantial in the short run, thus drawing attention to problems when implementing such a wide-reaching policy.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Burdack2011,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Burdack, Doreen},
  title     = {The economic impact of water restrictions on water-dependent business in South East Queensland, Australia},
  series = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  journal   = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  number    = {65},
  issn      = {1864-1431},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-55947},
  pages     = {82},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Schoeler2006,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ler, Klaus},
  title     = {Transformationsprozesse und Neue {\"O}konomische Geographie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-51120},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1. Einf{\"u}hrung 2. Numerisches Beispiel 3. Standardmodel der N{\"O}G 4. Zusammenfassung},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Gruševaja2006,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Gruševaja, Marina},
  title     = {Transplantation von Institutionen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14458},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Einleitung 2 Transplantation und Effektivit{\"a}t/Effizienz von Institutionen 2.1 Institutionen und institutioneller Wandel 2.2 Pfadabh{\"a}ngigkeit der institutionellen Entwicklung 2.3 Inkonsistenz der institutionellen Entwicklung 2.4 Determinanten der Effektivit{\"a}t 2.5 Effizienz transplantierter Institutionen 3 Wettbewerbspolitik als Institution in Russland 3.1 Die institutionelle Verankerung der Wettbewerbspolitik 3.2 Marktstruktur und Wettbewerbspolitik 3.3 Maßnahmen der Wettbewerbspolitik 3.3.1 Kartellverbot 3.3.2 Missbrauchsaufsicht {\"u}ber marktbeherrschende Stellungen 3.3.3 Zusammenschlusskontrolle 3.4 Verst{\"o}ße gegen das Wettbewerbsgesetz 3.5 Probleme der Wettbewerbspolitik 4 Welche Fehler hat Russland bei der Transplantationder Wettbewerbspolitik gemacht? 5 Ist eine mangelnde Effektivit{\"a}t von transplantierten Institutionenunvermeidlich? 6 Abschließende Bemerkungen},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Kauffmann2007,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Kauffmann, Albrecht},
  title     = {Transport costs and the size of cities},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16202},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {Real costs of freight transportation have strong increased in Russia particularly during the period of price liberalization 1992-93. This paper investigates possible connections between rising transport costs and the evolution of the size structure of the system of cities in the Russian Federation and its federal subjects. Empirical findings suggest that under conditions of a closed system agglomeration processes according to the predictions of the model of Tabuchi et al. (2005) would have taken place especially in the periphere regions of the North and Far East.},
  language  = {en}
}