@book{AbdelRahmanAbrahamAheretal.2010, author = {Abdel Rahman, Rasha and Abraham, Andreas and Aher, Martin and Albrecht, Jessica and Albrecht, Sven and Alexejenko, Sascha and Amunts, Katrin and Andermann, Martin and Anders, Silke and Andonova, Elena and Angele, Bernhard and Angerer, Benjamin and Anil, Beena and Ansorge, Ulrich and Antons, Jan-Niklas and Auksztulewicz, Ryszard}, title = {Proceedings of KogWis 2010 : 10th Biannual Meeting of the German Society for Cognitive Science}, editor = {Haack, Johannes and Wiese, Heike and Abraham, Andreas and Chiarcos, Christian}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-087-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46055}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {268}, year = {2010}, abstract = {As the latest biannual meeting of the German Society for Cognitive Science (Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Kognitionswissenschaft, GK), KogWis 2010 at Potsdam University reflects the current trends in a fascinating domain of research concerned with human and artificial cognition and the interaction of mind and brain. The Plenary talks provide a venue for questions of the numerical capacities and human arithmetic (Brian Butterworth), of the theoretical development of cognitive architectures and intelligent virtual agents (Pat Langley), of categorizations induced by linguistic constructions (Claudia Maienborn), and of a cross-level account of the "Self as a complex system" (Paul Thagard). KogWis 2010 integrates a wealth of experimental research, cognitive modelling, and conceptual analysis in 5 invited symposia, over 150 individual talks, 6 symposia, and more than 40 poster contributions. Some of the invited symposia reflect local and regional strenghts of research in the Berlin-Brandenburg area: the two largests research fields of the university Cognitive Sciences Area of Excellence in Potsdam are represented by an invited symposium on "Information Structure" by the Special Research Area 632 ("Sonderforschungsbereich", SFB) of the same name, of Potsdam University and Humboldt-University Berlin, and by a satellite conference of the research group "Mind and Brain Dynamics". The Berlin School of Mind and Brain at Humboldt-University Berlin takes part with an invited symposium on "Decision Making" from a perspective of cognitive neuroscience and philosophy and the DFG Cluster of Excellence "Languages of Emotion" of Free University presents interdisciplinary research results in an invited symposium on "Symbolising Emotions".}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{AbdennadherIsmailKhoury2010, author = {Abdennadher, Slim and Ismail, Haythem and Khoury, Frederick}, title = {Transforming imperative algorithms to constraint handling rules}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-41533}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Different properties of programs, implemented in Constraint Handling Rules (CHR), have already been investigated. Proving these properties in CHR is fairly simpler than proving them in any type of imperative programming language, which triggered the proposal of a methodology to map imperative programs into equivalent CHR. The equivalence of both programs implies that if a property is satisfied for one, then it is satisfied for the other. The mapping methodology could be put to other beneficial uses. One such use is the automatic generation of global constraints, at an attempt to demonstrate the benefits of having a rule-based implementation for constraint solvers.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Abed2010, author = {Abed, Jamil}, title = {An iterative approach to operators on manifolds with singularities}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-44757}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2010}, abstract = {We establish elements of a new approach to ellipticity and parametrices within operator algebras on manifolds with higher singularities, only based on some general axiomatic requirements on parameter-dependent operators in suitable scales of spaes. The idea is to model an iterative process with new generations of parameter-dependent operator theories, together with new scales of spaces that satisfy analogous requirements as the original ones, now on a corresponding higher level. The "full" calculus involves two separate theories, one near the tip of the corner and another one at the conical exit to infinity. However, concerning the conical exit to infinity, we establish here a new concrete calculus of edge-degenerate operators which can be iterated to higher singularities.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Ahnert2010, author = {Ahnert, Karsten}, title = {Compactons in strongly nonlinear lattices}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48539}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2010}, abstract = {In the present work, we study wave phenomena in strongly nonlinear lattices. Such lattices are characterized by the absence of classical linear waves. We demonstrate that compactons - strongly localized solitary waves with tails decaying faster than exponential - exist and that they play a major role in the dynamics of the system under consideration. We investigate compactons in different physical setups. One part deals with lattices of dispersively coupled limit cycle oscillators which find various applications in natural sciences such as Josephson junction arrays or coupled Ginzburg-Landau equations. Another part deals with Hamiltonian lattices. Here, a prominent example in which compactons can be found is the granular chain. In the third part, we study systems which are related to the discrete nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation describing, for example, coupled optical wave-guides or the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices. Our investigations are based on a numerical method to solve the traveling wave equation. This results in a quasi-exact solution (up to numerical errors) which is the compacton. Another ansatz which is employed throughout this work is the quasi-continuous approximation where the lattice is described by a continuous medium. Here, compactons are found analytically, but they are defined on a truly compact support. Remarkably, both ways give similar qualitative and quantitative results. Additionally, we study the dynamical properties of compactons by means of numerical simulation of the lattice equations. Especially, we concentrate on their emergence from physically realizable initial conditions as well as on their stability due to collisions. We show that the collisions are not exactly elastic but that a small part of the energy remains at the location of the collision. In finite lattices, this remaining part will then trigger a multiple scattering process resulting in a chaotic state.}, language = {en} } @article{AichertStaiger2010, author = {Aichert, Ingrid and Staiger, Anja}, title = {Theoretische und therapeutische Aspekte der Sprechapraxie}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, volume = {3}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46915}, pages = {1 -- 34}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @misc{AichertStaigerSchulteMaeteretal.2010, author = {Aichert, Ingrid and Staiger, Anja and Schulte-M{\"a}ter, Anne and Becker-Redding, Ulrike and Stahn, Corinna and Peschke, Claudia and Heide, Judith and Ott, Susan and Herrmann, Heike and V{\"o}lsch, Juliane and Mayer, J{\"o}rg and Rohnke, Lucie and Frank, Ulrike and Stadie, Nicole and Jentsch, Nadine and Blech, Anke and Kurtenbach, Stephanie and Thieke, Johanna and Schr{\"o}der, Astrid and Stahn, Corinna and H{\"o}rnig, Robin and Burchert, Frank and De Bleser, Ria and Heister, Julian and Bartels, Luise and W{\"u}rzner, Kay-Michael and B{\"o}hme, Romy and Burmester, Juliane and Krajewski, Melanie and Nager, Wido and Jungeh{\"u}lsing, Gerhard Jan and Wartenburger, Isabell and J{\"o}bges, Michael and Schwilling, Eleonore and Lidzba, Karen and Winkler, Susanne and Konietzko, Andreas and Kr{\"a}geloh-Mann, Ingeborg and Rilling, Eva and Wilken, Rainer and Wismann, Kathrin and Glandorf, Birte and Hoffmann, Hannah and Hinnenkamp, Christiane and Rohlmann, Insa and Ludewigt, Jacqueline and Bittner, Christian and Orlov, Tatjana and Claus, Katrin and Ehemann, Christine and Winnecken, Andreas and Hummel, Katja and Breitenstein, Sarah}, title = {Spektrum Patholinguistik = Schwerpunktthema: Von der Programmierung zur Artikulation : Sprechapraxie bei Kindern und Erwachsenen}, number = {3}, editor = {Wahl, Michael and Stahn, Corinna and Hanne, Sandra and Fritzsche, Tom}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, organization = {Verband f{\"u}r Patholinguistik e. V. (vpl)}, isbn = {978-3-86956-079-3}, issn = {1869-3822}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-4578}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-45470}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Das 3. Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik fand am 21. November 2009 an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam statt. Der vorliegende Tagungsband enth{\"a}lt die drei Hauptvortr{\"a}ge zum Schwerpunktthema „Von der Programmierung zu Artikulation: Sprechapraxie bei Kindern und Erwachsenen". Dar{\"u}ber hinaus enth{\"a}lt der Band die Beitr{\"a}ge aus dem Spektrum Patholinguistik, sowie die Abstracts der Posterpr{\"a}sentationen.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Alff2010, author = {Alff, Henryk}, title = {Zwischen Geburtsort und Land der Vorv{\"a}ter : die sozialen Netzwerke von Kasachen aus der Mongolei und ihre Rolle im postsowjetischen Migrations- und Inkorporationsprozess}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-49886}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Seit dem Zusammenbruch der Sowjetunion kamen in diesem Raum neue Migrationsprozesse wie die Arbeitsmigration zwischen den s{\"u}dlichen GUS-Republiken und Russland, aber auch grenz{\"u}berschreitende Bev{\"o}lkerungsbewegungen ethnischer Gruppen in ihre „historischen Herkunftsgebiete" auf. Die in der vorliegenden Arbeit untersuchten, dynamischen Wanderungsprozesse von Kasachen zwischen der Mongolei und Kasachstan weisen Kennzeichen dieses Migrationstypus, aber auch einige Besonderheiten auf. Die vorliegende Arbeit hat l{\"a}ngere Forschungsaufenthalte in Kasachstan und der Mongolei von 2006 bis 2009 zur Grundlage. Aus der Mongolei stammende kasachische Migranten im Umland von Almaty und Kasachen im westlichsten aymag der Mongolei, Bayan-{\"O}lgiy, wurden mittels quantitativer und qualitativer Methoden empirischer Sozialforschung befragt. Erg{\"a}nzend wurden in beiden Staaten Befragungen von Experten aus gesellschaftlichen, wissenschaftlichen und politischen Institutionen durchgef{\"u}hrt, um eine m{\"o}glichst ausgeglichene Sicht auf die postsowjetischen Migrations- und Inkorporationsprozesse zwischen beiden Staaten sicherzustellen. Zwischen den Migranten in Kasachstan und ihren - noch bzw. wieder - in der Mongolei lebenden Verwandten haben sich in den letzten Jahrzehnten enge soziale Netzwerke entwickelt. Die Aufrechterhaltung der Bindungen wird durch eine Verbesserung der Transport- und Kommunikationsm{\"o}glichkeiten zwischen beiden Staaten gef{\"o}rdert. Zirkul{\"a}re Migrationsmuster, regelm{\"a}ßige Besuche und Telefongespr{\"a}che sowie grenz{\"u}berschreitende sozio{\"o}konomische Unterst{\"u}tzungsmechanismen haben sich insbesondere in den vergangenen Jahren intensiviert. Diese Interaktionen sind im Kontext der rechtlichen, politischen und wirtschaftlichen Bedingungen im Migrationssystem Mongolei-Kasachstan - und insbesondere in Wechselwirkung mit der staat¬lichen Migrations- und Inkorpora-tionspolitik - einzuordnen. Die Erkenntnisse der vorliegenden Untersuchung lassen sich in aller K{\"u}rze so zusammenfassen: (I) Die in sozialen Netzwerken organisierten Interaktionen der Kasachen aus der Mongolei weisen Merkmale von, aber auch Unterschiede zu Konzepten des Transnationalismus-Ansatzes auf. (II) Die sozialen Bindungen zwischen Verwandten generieren Sozialkapital und tragen zur allt{\"a}glichen Unterst{\"u}tzung bei. (III) Die lokalen und grenz{\"u}berschreitenden Aktivit{\"a}ten der Migranten sind als Strategien der sozio{\"o}konomischen Eingliederung zu deuten. (IV) Ein wesentlicher Teil der aus der Mongolei stammenden Kasachen artikuliert von der Mehrheitsbev{\"o}lkerung abweichende, hybride Identifikationsmuster, die die politischen Eliten in Kasachstan bisher zu wenig wahrnehmen.}, language = {de} } @article{Alleweldt2010, author = {Alleweldt, Ralf}, title = {Die Erkl{\"a}rung von Interlaken {\"u}ber die Zukunft des Europ{\"a}ischen Gerichtshofs f{\"u}r Menschenrechte}, series = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, volume = {15}, journal = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, number = {2}, issn = {1434-2820}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48622}, pages = {91 -- 96}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Inhalts{\"u}bersicht I. Einf{\"u}hrung II. Struktur und Inhalt der Erkl{\"a}rung III. Anmerkungen zu ausgew{\"a}hlten Einzelproblemen}, language = {de} } @misc{AlleweldtBaadeBongardtetal.2010, author = {Alleweldt, Ralf and Baade, Bj{\"o}rnstern and Bongardt, Michael and B{\"o}rner, Ren{\´e} and Lay{\´u}s, Rosario Figari and Kashgar, Maral and Moschtaghi, Ulrike and R{\"o}mer, Lutz and Sch{\"a}fer, Bernhard and Sch{\"o}neburg, Volkmar and Teichmann, Michael and Weiß, Norman and Wiegandt, Jan}, title = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : Informationen | Meinungen | Analysen}, volume = {15}, number = {2}, editor = {Klein, Eckart and Zimmermann, Andreas}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2820}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48504}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Aus dem Inhalt: - Themenschwerpunkt: Sechzig Jahre EMRK - Rechtsstaat und Sicherheit: Die Sicherungsverwahrung auf dem Pr{\"u}fstand - EGMR: G{\"a}fgen ./. Deutschland - Das Individualbeschwerdeverfahren gem{\"a}ß Art. 22 des {\"U}bereinkommens gegen Folter und andere grausame, unmenschliche oder erniedrigende Behandlung oder Strafe - Das Verschwindenlassen: zum Verst{\"a}ndnis der UN-Konvention}, language = {de} } @book{AlnemrPolyvyanyyAbuJarouretal.2010, author = {Alnemr, Rehab and Polyvyanyy, Artem and AbuJarour, Mohammed and Appeltauer, Malte and Hildebrandt, Dieter and Thomas, Ivonne and Overdick, Hagen and Sch{\"o}bel, Michael and Uflacker, Matthias and Kluth, Stephan and Menzel, Michael and Schmidt, Alexander and Hagedorn, Benjamin and Pascalau, Emilian and Perscheid, Michael and Vogel, Thomas and Hentschel, Uwe and Feinbube, Frank and Kowark, Thomas and Tr{\"u}mper, Jonas and Vogel, Tobias and Becker, Basil}, title = {Proceedings of the 4th Ph.D. Retreat of the HPI Research School on Service-oriented Systems Engineering}, editor = {Meinel, Christoph and Plattner, Hasso and D{\"o}llner, J{\"u}rgen Roland Friedrich and Weske, Mathias and Polze, Andreas and Hirschfeld, Robert and Naumann, Felix and Giese, Holger}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-036-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-40838}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {Getr. Z{\"a}hlung}, year = {2010}, language = {en} }