@techreport{SchoelerWagner2003,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ler, Klaus and Wagner, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Freizeitbewertung und st{\"a}dtische Bev{\"o}lkerungsverteilung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13868},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {In diesem Beitrag untersuchen wir den Einfluß einer sozio{\"o}konomischen Variablen -- die Wertsch{\"a}tzung der Freizeit durch die Haushalte -- auf das innerst{\"a}dtische Siedlungsverhalten. Die Diskussion dieser Variablen soll zun{\"a}chst im Rahmen eines Standardmodells der Stadt{\"o}konomie erfolgen. Dabei zeigt sich ein eindeutiges Ergebnis: Jene Haushalte, f{\"u}r die die Freizeit einen hohen Nutzen stiftet, siedeln sich am Stadtzentrum an. Danach wenden wir uns der Empirie zu. Am Beispiel Potsdams soll das tats{\"a}chliche Siedlungsverhalten der Haushalte aufgezeigt werden. Der Vergleich der Modellergebnisse mit den empirischen Befunden verdeutlicht zum einen, daß die Modelle vermutlich wesentliche Einflußgr{\"o}ßen, die das Siedlungsverhalten bestimmen, nicht erfassen. Zum anderen zeigen die empirischen Ergebnisse die große Bedeutung der singul{\"a}ren, einer allgemeinen Theorie prinzipiell nicht zug{\"a}nglichen Einfl{\"u}sse auf die Zusammensetzung und Verteilung der Wohnbev{\"o}lkerung.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Eickhof2003,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Eickhof, Norbert},
  title     = {Freiwillige Selbstverpflichtungen aus wirtschaftswissenschaftlicher Sicht},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14004},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Gegenstand der Untersuchung 2 SV aus wirtschaftstheoretischer Sicht:(neoklassische) Umwelt{\"o}konomik 3 SV aus wirtschaftspolitischer Sicht:(ordoliberale) ordnungspolitische Aspekte 4 SV aus empirischer Sicht 5 Realit{\"a}tsbezogene Probleme und L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze 6 Realit{\"a}tsn{\"a}here Analyse der Effektivit{\"a}t, Effizienz undWettbewerbskonformit{\"a}t von SV 7 Realit{\"a}tsn{\"a}here Analyse der ordnungspolitischen Aspekte 8 Kriterien erfolgreicher SV 9 Aktuelle Problematik: SV versus Emissionsrechtehandel},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Strecker1999,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Strecker, Daniel},
  title     = {Forschungs- und Technologiepolitik im Standortwettbewerb},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13576},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Einf{\"u}hrung 1.1. Die Ausgangssituation 1.2. Maßnahmenbereiche der Forschungs- und Technologiepolitik 2. Grundlagen des Standortwettbewerbs 2.1. Standortwettbewerb als Kontrollmechanismus und Entdeckungsverfahren 2.2. Voraussetzungen des Standortwettbewerbs 2.3. Vermutetes Standortwettbewerbsversagen 3. Subventionswettl{\"a}ufe bei der anwendungsnahen Forschungsf{\"o}rderung 3.1. Subventionen als Wettbewerbsparameter 3.2. Notwendigkeit internationaler Vereinbarungen zur Begrenzung von Forschungs- und Entwicklungssubventionen 4. Grundlagenforschung im Standortwettbewerb 4.1. Grundlagenwissen und Forschungsinfrastruktur als Standortfaktoren 4.2. Kritische Anmerkungen 5. Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse und Schlußfolgerungen},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Gruševaja2005,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Gruševaja, Marina},
  title     = {Formelle und informelle Institutionen im Transformationsprozess},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14262},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Einleitung 2 Institutionen aus {\"o}konomischer Sicht 3 Rolle der Institutionen in der {\"o}konomischen Theorie 4 Institutioneller Wandel 5 Besonderer Fall der Institutionen{\"o}konomie: Transformationsl{\"a}nder 6 Formelle und informelle Institutuionen in den Transformationsl{\"a}ndern: ein Fall der Inkomsistenz 7 Fazit},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{AudretschHafensteinKritikosetal.2019,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Audretsch, David B. and Hafenstein, Marian and Kritikos, Alexander and Schiersch, Alexander},
  title     = {Firm Size and Innovation in the Service Sector},
  series = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  journal   = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  number    = {4},
  issn      = {2628-653X},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-42767},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-427670},
  pages     = {46},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {A rich literature links knowledge inputs with innovative outputs. However, most of what is known is restricted to manufacturing. This paper analyzes whether the three aspects involving innovative activity - R\&D; innovative output; and productivity - hold for knowledge intensive services. Combining the models of Crepon et al. (1998) and of Ackerberg et al. (2015), allows for causal interpretation of the relationship between innovation output and labor productivity. We find that knowledge intensive services benefit from innovation activities in the sense that these activities causally increase their labor productivity. Moreover, the firm size advantage found for manufacturing in previous studies nearly disappears for knowledge intensive services.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Petersen2009,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Petersen, Hans-Georg},
  title     = {Festveranstaltung zur Verleihung der Ehrendoktorw{\"u}rde an Herrn Premierminister a.D. Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Marek Belka am 16. Juli 2008},
  series = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  journal   = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  number    = {59},
  issn      = {1864-1431},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-44682},
  pages     = {53},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{HassSchoeler1996,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Hass, Dirk and Sch{\"o}ler, Klaus},
  title     = {Exportsubventionen im internationalen r{\"a}umlichen Oligopol},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13547},
  year      = {1996},
  abstract  = {Inhalt - Einf{\"u}hrung - Ausnahmen und Grundmodelle - Wohlfahrtswirkungen von Exportsubventionen - Abschließende {\"U}berlegungen},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{KauffmannNastansky2019,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Kauffmann, Albrecht and Nastansky, Andreas},
  title     = {Explorative Analyse der Preise von Einfamilienh{\"a}usern und Eigentumswohnungen in Deutschland},
  series = {Statistische Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  journal   = {Statistische Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge},
  number    = {52},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-42926},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-429266},
  pages     = {47},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Untersucht werden die von BulwienGesa erhobenen und aufbereiteten jahresdurchschnittlichen Wiederverkaufspreise von Eigentumswohnungen und Einfamilienh{\"a}usern in 401 kreisfreien St{\"a}dten und Landkreisen f{\"u}r die Jahre 2004-2017. Dabei zeigt sich eine Zunahme der regionalen Streuung im Zeitverlauf vor allem in der auf die Finanzkrise 2007-2009 folgenden Zeit. Im Durchschnitt der Regionen (Landkreise und kreisfreie St{\"a}dte) steigen die Preise; sie entwickeln sich aber regional stark unterschiedlich (in manchen Regionen stagnieren sie oder sind gefallen). Dies f{\"u}hrt auch zur Zunahme der Variationskoeffizienten, also der relativen Streuung der regionalen Preise. Dies deutet auf eine Zunahme der regionalen Disparit{\"a}ten in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Besondere Divergenzen zeigen sich zwischen den alten und den neuen Bundesl{\"a}ndern, wie auch zwischen prosperierenden kreisfreien St{\"a}dten und deren Umland und {\"o}konomisch schw{\"a}cheren St{\"a}dten und Landkreisen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Schoeler2010,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ler, Klaus},
  title     = {Ersetzt die Neue {\"O}konomische Geographie Außenwirtschaftstheorie und Raumwirtschaftstheorie?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48104},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Holzer2006,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Holzer, Verena Le{\"i}la},
  title     = {Erneuerbare Energien im Binnenmarkt},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14467},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Einleitung 2 Energiepolitische Zielsetzungen und Begr{\"u}ndung f{\"u}r die F{\"o}rderung EEin der EU 3 Ausgestaltung der F{\"o}rderpolitik f{\"u}r EE in der EU 4 {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die F{\"o}rdersysteme f{\"u}r RS 5 Verteilung der F{\"o}rdersysteme in der EU 6 Status quo vs. Harmonisierung - one size fits all? 7 RECS System 8 Welches F{\"o}rdermodell f{\"u}r Europa? 9 Ausgestaltung eines europ{\"a}ischen Systems 10 Ausblick},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{CaliendoGoethnerWeissenberger2019,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Caliendo, Marco and Goethner, Maximilian and Weißenberger, Martin},
  title     = {Entrepreneurial Persistence Beyond Survival: Measurement and Determinants},
  series = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  journal   = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  number    = {11},
  issn      = {2628-653X},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-43456},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-434563},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Entrepreneurial persistence is demonstrated by an entrepreneur's continued positive maintenance of entrepreneurial motivation and constantly-renewed active engagement in a new business venture despite counter forces or enticing alternatives. It is thus a crucial factor for entrepreneurs when pursuing and exploiting their business opportunities and to realize potential economic gains and benefits. Using rich data on a representative sample of German business founders, we investigate the determinants of entrepreneurial persistence. Next to observed survival we also construct a hybrid persistence measure capturing also the motivational dimension of persistence. We analyze the influence of individual-level (human capital and personality) and business-related characteristics on both measures as well as their relative importance. We find that the two indicators emphasize different aspects of persistence. For the survival indicator, the predictive power is concentrated in business characteristics and human capital, while for hybrid persistence, the dominant factors are business characteristics and personality. Finally, we show that results are heterogeneous across subgroups. In particular, formerly-unemployed founders do not differ in survival chances, but they are more likely to lack a high psychological commitment to their business ventures.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{KellnerAmbergBergmannetal.2022,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Kellner, Maximilian and Amberg, Maximilian and Bergmann, Tobias and Roolfs, Christina and Kalkuhl, Matthias},
  title     = {Entlastungspakete f{\"u}r Energiepreisanstiege},
  publisher = {Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC) gGmbH},
  address   = {Berlin},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.6617130},
  pages     = {23},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Sanner2001,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sanner, Helge},
  title     = {Endogenous unemployment insurance and regionalisation},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13761},
  year      = {2001},
  abstract  = {Our analysis is concerned with the impact of a regionalisation of unemployment insurance (UI) on workers' preferences, on firms' profits, and on effciency. The existence and the extent of UI are endogenously derived by maximising an objective function of the state. Three different types of regionalisation are considered which differ with respect to the area the UI objective function is related to, and with respect to the policy variable used to maximise it. It comes to light that workers are always in favour of central UI, while it depends on the type of regionalisation whether or not firms are better off with regional or with central UI. The same somewhat surprising result applies for efficiency.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Schoeler2009,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ler, Klaus},
  title     = {Ein einfaches Modell zur optimalen Stadtgr{\"o}ße},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37370},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {In diesem Beitrag wird versucht, die optimale Gr{\"o}ße einer Stadt, gemessen an der Einwohnerzahl, aus dem Entscheidungsverhalten der Haushalte zu bestimmen. Zun{\"a}chst wird dargelegt, warum die von Christaller eingef{\"u}hrten und begr{\"u}ndeten Hierarchien der St{\"a}dte und Stadtgr{\"o}ßen sich sowohl einer dynamischen Betrachtung als auch einer Bestimmung des Bev{\"o}lkerungsumfanges der St{\"a}dte einer Hierarchieebene entzieht. In dem sich anschließenden einfachen Modell wird aus der Nutzenfunktion eines repr{\"a}sentativen Haushaltes, in die auch der Umfang eines {\"o}ffentlichen Gutes eingeht, die damit verbundene nutzenmaximale Stadtgr{\"o}ße ermitteln. Unbeachtet in diesem Modell bleibt die Frage nach der geographischen Ausdehnung der Stadt, da die Bodenrente nicht in Abh{\"a}ngigkeit der Entfernung vom Zentrum modelliert wird.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{KalkuhlFlachslandKnopfetal.2022,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Kalkuhl, Matthias and Flachsland, Christian and Knopf, Brigitte and Amberg, Maximilian and Bergmann, Tobias and Kellner, Maximilian and St{\"u}ber, Sophia and Haywood, Luke and Roolfs, Christina and Edenhofer, Ottmar},
  title     = {Effects of the energy price crisis on households in Germany},
  publisher = {Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC) gGmbH},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {35},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{SteckelMissbachOhlendorfetal.2022,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Steckel, Jan Christoph and Missbach, Leonard and Ohlendorf, Nils and Feindt, Simon and Kalkuhl, Matthias},
  title     = {Effects of the energy price crisis on European households},
  publisher = {Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC) gGmbH},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {30},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{PetersenKirchner2008,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Petersen, Hans-Georg and Kirchner, Markus},
  title     = {Education return and financing},
  issn      = {1864-1431},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26969},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {The paper sheds some light on the education returns in Germany in the post war period. After describing higher education in Germany the current stand of higher education financing within the single states is presented. In six states tuition fees will be introduced in 2007/08 and discussions are going on in even some more. In the second part of the paper an empirical analysis is done using longitudinal data from the German social pension system. The analysis over the whole lifecycle renders results which proof that the higher education advantages are quite remarkable and might be a justification for more intensified financing by tuition fees. But all this has to be embedded into an encompassing strategy of tax and social policy, especially to prevent a strengthened process of social selection, which would be counterproductive for an increased and highly qualified human capital in Germany.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Sanner2004,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sanner, Helge},
  title     = {Economy vs. history},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14134},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {The aim of this study is to examine in which cases economic forces or historical singularities prevail in the determination of the long-run distribution of firms. We develop a relatively general model of heterogenous firms' location choice in discrete space. The main force towards an agglomerated structure is the reduction of transaction costs for consumers if firms are located closely, whilst competition and transport costs work towards a more disperse structure. We then assess the importance of the initial conditions by simulating and comparing the resulting distribution of firms for identical economic parameters but varying initial settings. If the equilibrium distributions of firms are similar we conclude that economic forces have prevailed, while differences in the resulting distributions indicate that 'history' is more important. The (dis)similarity of distributions of firms is calculated by means of a measure, which exhibits a number of desirable features.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Holzer2004,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Holzer, Verena Le{\"i}la},
  title     = {Ecological objectives and the energy sector},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14054},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Table of contents 1 Introduction 2 Ecological regulation and cost effectiveness 2.1 Climate policy 2.2 Promotion of renewable energies 3 Ecological regulation and security of supply 3.1 Climate policy 3.2 Promotion of renewable energies 4 The German Renewable Energies Act (EEG) 4.1 Objectives 4.2 Design and mechanisms 5 The European emissions trading system (EETS) 5.1 Objectives 5.2 Framework 6 The EEG and the EETS: trade off between ecological objectivesand cost effectiveness, innovation and security of supply? 6.1 EEG 6.2 EETS 6.3 Comparison between the approaches of the EEG and the EETS 7 Conclusions and outlook},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Holzer2004,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Holzer, Verena Le{\"i}la},
  title     = {Does the german renewable energies act fulfil sustainable development objectives?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14189},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Table of contens 1 Introduction 2 The concept of sustainability 2.1 Ecological sustainability 2.2 Social sustainability 2.3 Economic sustainability 2.4 The sustainability strategy of the german government 3 Effects of energy use on the enviromment 4 Requirements of the SSGG for energy policy 4.1 Ecological implications of thr SSGG 4.2 Social and economic requirements of the SSGG 5 The German Renewable Energies Act 5.1 Objectives 5.2 Design and mechanisms 5.3 Fees-in tariffs 6 Does the EEG meet the sustainability requirements of the SSGG? 6.1 Management rules 6.2 Social sustainability 6.3 Economic sustainability 6.4 Development tendencis 7 Possible amendments for more sustainability 7.1 Changing the promotional system 7.2 A European regulation},
  language  = {en}
}