@article{NavasSierra2001, author = {Navas Sierra, Jose Alberto}, title = {Comercio y reinserci{\´o}n internacional}, series = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, volume = {II}, journal = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, number = {3}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.18443/20}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-34670}, pages = {75 -- 99}, year = {2001}, abstract = {Con ocasi{\´o}n de la 3ra entrega de su "Relation historique.." -Par{\´i}s de 1825- al reflexionar Humboldt sobre de lo que a mediano y largo plazo ser{\´i}a el futuro del nuevo orden mundial -todav{\´i}a entonces egoc{\´e}ntricamente reducido a Europa- una vez quedase consolidada la irreversible emancipaci{\´o}n pol{\´i}tica hispanoamericana, vaticin{\´o} que ser{\´i}a el conjunto de nuevos intereses y relaciones comerciales y financieras que surgir{\´i}an tras la plena emancipaci{\´o}n de los nuevos Estados americanos, las encargados de restablecer -y sobre todo ampliar- el equilibrio y la din{\´a}mica econ{\´o}mica y pol{\´i}tica entre el 'viejo' y 'nuevo' mundo. Mucho antes de cumplirse el 1er centenario de la anterior hip{\´o}tesis humboldtiana resultaba ya evidente que su predicci{\´o}n 'americana' apenas se hab{\´i}a cumplido respecto de los Estados Unidos de Am{\´e}rica y Canad{\´a}; siendo entonces manifiesto el nuevo marginamiento y dependencia que el resto del continente hab{\´i}a asumido en el conjunto econ{\´o}mico mundial que entonces empezaba a cuantificarse de manera global.. Explorar el 'c{\´o}mo', 'cu{\´a}ndo' y quiz{\´a}s alg{\´u}n 'por qu{\´e}' de esta resultante hist{\´o}rica constituye un tema fascinante para la 'ciencia humboldtiana' que como tal abarca por parejo el pasado, presente y futuro de la obra y 'momento' hist{\´o}rico de Humboldt..Es lo que aqu{\´i} inmodestamente se ha propuesto estudiar.}, language = {es} } @article{Krumpel2001, author = {Krumpel, Heinz}, title = {Zur Aneignung und Verwandlung der Ideen Humboldts und Krauses in Lateinamerika}, series = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, volume = {II}, journal = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.18443/12}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-34568}, pages = {77 -- 89}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @misc{ClarkvonEngelhardtKortumetal.2001, author = {Clark, Rex and von Engelhardt, Wolf and Kortum, Gerhard and Leitner, Ulrike and Navas Sierra, Jose Alberto and Rebok, Sandra and Zeuske, Michael}, title = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz}, volume = {II}, number = {3}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42422}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-424229}, pages = {141}, year = {2001}, abstract = {Inhalt: - Rex Clark: If Humboldt had a Laptop. Moving Knowledge Networks from Print to Digital Media - Wolf von Engelhardt: Goethe und Alexander von Humboldt - Bau und Geschichte der Erde - Gerhard Kortum: Humboldt der Seefahrer und sein Marinechronometer. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Nautik und Meereskunde - Ulrike Leitner: Unbekannte Venezuela-Karten Alexander von Humboldts - Jose Alberto Navas-Sierra: Comercio y reinserci{\´o}n internacional: los "casos" latinoamericano y colombiano (Una hip{\´o}tesis de Humboldt) - Sandra Rebok: Alexander von Humboldt y el modelo de la Historia Natural y Moral - Michael Zeuske: Humboldt, Historismus, Humboldteanisierung. Der „Geschichtsschreiber von Amerika", die Massensklaverei und die Globalisierungen der Welt - Ottmar Ette: Nachwort nach dem 11. September 2001}, language = {de} } @misc{BiermannSchwarzDiazSolaretal.2001, author = {Biermann, Kurt-Reinhard and Schwarz, Ingo and D{\´i}az Solar, Francisco and D{\´i}az Infante, Duanel and Ette, Ottmar and Faak, Margot and Krumpel, Heinz and Lubrich, Oliver and Thiemer-Sachse, Ursula and Weigl, Engelhard}, title = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz}, volume = {II}, number = {2}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42419}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-424194}, pages = {127}, year = {2001}, abstract = {Inhalt: - Kurt-R. Biermann und Ingo Schwarz: Der Aachener Kongreß und das Scheitern der indischen Reisepl{\"a}ne Alexander von Humboldts - Kurt-R. Biermann und Ingo Schwarz: „Sibirien beginnt in der Hasenheide" - Alexander von Humboldts Neigung zur Moquerie - Kurt-R. Biermann und Ingo Schwarz: Rezepte des jungen Alexander von Humboldt von 1789 gegen Mangel an Arbeit und an Subsistenz - Francisco D{\´i}az Solar y Duanel D{\´i}az Infante: Gast{\´o}n Baquero invita a leer Cosmos, de Alejandro de Humboldt - Ottmar Ette: The Scientist as Weltb{\"u}rger: Alexander von Humboldt and the Beginning of Cosmopolitics - Margot Faak: Alexander von Humboldt. Reise durch Venezuela - Heinz Krumpel: Zur Aneignung und Verwandlung der Ideen Humboldts und Krauses in Lateinamerika - Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede - Oliver Lubrich: En el reino de la ambivalencia. La Cuba de Alejandro de Humboldt - Ursula Thiemer-Sachse: Welche Kunst es ist, Kunst zu begreifen … Alexander von Humboldts Sicht auf indianische Kunst - Engelhard Weigl: Alexander von Humboldt and the Beginning of the Environmental Movement}, language = {de} } @article{Zeuske2003, author = {Zeuske, Michael}, title = {Humboldteanizaci{\´o}n del mundo occidental?}, volume = {IV}, number = {6}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-34948}, pages = {41 -- 66}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Der Beitrag "Humboldteanisierung des Westens? Die Bedeutung der Reise Humboldts f{\"u}r Europa und Lateinamerika" behandelt der preußischen emprischen Universalgelehrten, in {\"U}bereinstimmung mit dem von Ottmar Ette entwickelten Konzept, als einen, wenn nicht den wichtigsten Begr{\"u}nder der westlichen Moderne. Im Gegensatz zu den bekannten Gr{\"u}ndern der Moderne (Descartes, Kant, Buffon, Schiller, Hegel, Marx ... etc.) war Humboldt Empiriker und Globaldenker und er tat dies auf transkulturelle Weise, manchmal auch schon auf interkulturelle Weise; allerdings meist auf Basis der r{\"o}misch-klassizistischen Denktradition und {\"A}sthetik Europas. Der Beitrag arbeitet drei Wissenstypen Humboldts heraus und versucht zu zeigen, dass der Universalismus Humboldt wichtige interkulturelle Grundlagen in der Kommunikation mit amerikanischen Gelehrten und im amerikanischen Empirismus ("lokales Wissen") hat. Die Bedeutung einer solchen Konzeption der Humboldt-Reise zeigt sich - in der Negierung - in den gegenw{\"a}rtigen Debatten um Diasporas und "Race" im atlantischen Westen ("Black Atlantic"). Humboldt Kenntnisse der amerikanischen Sklavereien und seine absolute Verurteilung der Sklaverei ist dabei nicht pr{\"a}sent. Im zweiten Teil zeigt der Beitrag m{\"o}gliche Lesarten der Humboldt-Tageb{\"u}cher, indem er "imagin{\"a}re Humboldt-Essays" konstruiert.}, language = {es} } @misc{ThiemerSachseSchwarzZeuske2003, author = {Thiemer-Sachse, Ursula and Schwarz, Ingo and Zeuske, Michael}, title = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz}, volume = {IV}, number = {6}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.18443/hinvol4iss062003}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-424361}, pages = {66}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Inhalt: - Ursula Thiemer-Sachse: El "Museo hist{\´o}rico indiano" de Lorenzo Boturini Benaduci y los esfuerzos del erudito alem{\´a}n Alejandro de Humboldt para preservar sus restos para una interpretaci{\´o}n cient{\´i}fica - Ursula Thiemer-Sachse: Petroglifos en rocas de la Cordillera de la Costa as{\´i} como en los raudales de los r{\´i}os de la selva virgen venezolana. La interpretaci{\´o}n por Alejandro de Humboldt y observaciones actuales - Ingo Schwarz: „Ein beschr{\"a}nkter Verstandesmensch ohne Einbildungskraft" - Anmerkungen zu Friedrich Schillers Urteil {\"u}ber Alexander von Humboldt - Michael Zeuske: Humboldteanizaci{\´o}n del mundo occidental? La importancia del viaje de Humboldt para Europa y Am{\´e}rica Latina}, language = {de} } @article{Krumpel2004, author = {Krumpel, Heinz}, title = {Acerca de la importancia intercultural de Herder}, series = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, volume = {V}, journal = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, number = {8}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-35015}, pages = {29 -- 36}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Obwohl Johann Gottfried Herder (1744-1803) im Unterschied zu Alexander von Humboldt nie in Lateinamerika war, regte er in seinen Arbeiten das lateinamerikanische und europ{\"a}ische Bewusstsein bei der Wahrnehmung anderer Kulturen an. {\"A}hnlich der amerikanischen Forschungsreise Alexander von Humboldts (1799-1804), die zu einer verst{\"a}rkten Aufnahme und Wirkung des philosophischen Denkens im europ{\"a}ischen und deutschsprachigen Kulturraum f{\"u}hrte, trugen Herders Ideen {\"u}ber den Zusammenhang zwischen Mensch, Natur, Kultur und Tradition zur lateinamerikanischen Rezeption und Transformation europ{\"a}ischen Denkens bei und zur Vermittlung humanistischer Wertorientierungen. In den Darlegungen werden in drei Schritten folgende Aspekte er{\"o}rtert. Erstens: Worin besteht das Wesen des Literatur- und Philosophiebegriffs bei Herder? Zweitens: Welche Konsequenzen ergeben sich daraus f{\"u}r seine Hermeneutik? Und drittens: Worin besteht die Aktualit{\"a}t des sozialkritischen Denkens Herders?}, language = {es} } @book{OPUS4-506, title = {Leadership and innovation in subnational government : case studies from Latin America}, editor = {Campbell, Tim and Fuhr, Harald}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-5793}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2004}, abstract = {This book is about inventing successes and good practices of governments that are "closer to the people". Numerous examples throughout Latin America indicate-often despite macroeconomic instability, high inflation, and strong top-down regulation-that subnational actors have repeatedly achieved what their central counterparts preached: sound policymaking, better administration, better services, more participation, and sustained economic development. But what makes some governments change course and move toward innovation? What triggers experimentation and, eventually, turns ordinary practice into good practice? The book answers some of these questions. It goes beyond a mere documentation of good and best practice, which is increasingly provided through international networks and Internet sites. Instead, it seeks a better understanding of the origins and fates of such successes at the micro level. The case studies and analytical chapters seek to explain: How good practice is born at the local level; Where innovative ideas come from; How such ideas are introduced in a new context, successfully implemented, and propagated locally and beyond; What donors can do to effectively assist processes of self-induced and bottom-up change.}, subject = {Lateinamerika}, language = {en} } @misc{Jaguaribe2004, author = {Jaguaribe, Helio}, title = {Brasilien in der neuen Struktur der internationalen Beziehungen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46666}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The international community criticises the unilateral actions of the US in Iraq. As a reaction, the United States tries to extend their sphere of influence in other regions. The Brazilian author warns that Brazil in particular could be exposed to this increasing pressure. Therefore Brazil has to take the following five measures: strengthening of Mercosur, a Free Trade Area between the Andean Community and Mercosur, a cooperation agreement with the EU, cooperation with other NICs, and lobbying inside the US.}, language = {de} } @misc{GomsuJahnKrumpeletal.2004, author = {Gomsu, Joseph and Jahn, Ilse and Krumpel, Heinz and Mazzolini, Renato G. and Puig-Samper, Miguel {\´A}ngel and Rebok, Sandra}, title = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz}, series = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, volume = {V}, journal = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, number = {8}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.18443/hinvol5iss082004}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-35166}, pages = {67}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Inhalt: - Joseph Gomsu: Humboldts Umgang mit lokalem Wissen - Ilse Jahn: „Vater einer großen Nachkommenschaft von Forschungsreisenden ..." - Ehrungen Alexander von Humboldts im Jahre 1869 - Heinz Krumpel: Acerca de la importancia intercultural de Herder - Renato G. Mazzolini: Bildnisse mit Berg: Goethe und Alexander von Humboldt - Miguel {\´A}ngel Puig-Samper und Sandra Rebok: Virtuti et merito. El reconocimiento oficial de Alexander von Humboldt en Espa{\~n}a}, language = {de} } @misc{Zimmering2005, author = {Zimmering, Raina}, title = {Das mexikanische Milit{\"a}r : von der Revolutionsarmee zur Polizeikraft}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48258}, year = {2005}, abstract = {The military in Mexico started out as a revolutionary army that secured the regime of the governmental party PRI. The article discusses the change of this army into a national and hemispheric police force under the influence of the USA. Today, the functions of the Mexican army are a mix of fighting against drugs, organized delinquency, terrorism and counterinsurgency and cooperating with US as well as other Latin American forces.}, language = {de} } @misc{Friesendorf2005, author = {Friesendorf, Cornelius}, title = {Drogen, Krieg und Drogenkrieg : die USA und Kolumbien im aussichtslosen Kampf?}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8058}, year = {2005}, abstract = {The United States, despite impressive efforts, have not reduced Colombian drug supplies over the recent years. Policy ineffectiveness results from problems in Colombia, including poverty, strong non-state actors, as well as a weak state and society. On the US side, ineffectiveness results from a geographically selective approach, a reliance on coercion, and bilateralism. The US has exacerbated human rights violations, environmental destruction, the displacement of the drug industry within Colombia, and the spread of Colombian problems to neighbouring countries.}, language = {de} } @misc{KraemerKuhn2005, author = {Kr{\"a}mer, Raimund and Kuhn, Armin}, title = {Milit{\"a}r und Politik in S{\"u}d- und Mittelamerika : Thesen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8060}, year = {2005}, abstract = {This article discusses the complex relationship between the state and the military in Latin American societies. Defining the state in Latin America as a weak one, it contains a typology of the different roles played by the military in the 20th century. In this context, the ambivalent impact of the USA as well as the search of the Latin American military for "new tasks" since the 1990s is discussed. The article concludes with the challenges for civil-military relations in the current democratic regimes in Latin America.}, language = {de} } @misc{Heinz2005, author = {Heinz, Wolfgang S.}, title = {Milit{\"a}r und Transition zur Demokratie in Lateinamerika : ein R{\"u}ck- und Ausblick}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48299}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Since the beginning of the 1970s a lot of countries in Latin America has been starting the transition to democracy. The article analyses the role played by the military in this process, especially the effects of civildemocratic governments - sometimes failing in - gaining power over the military. It is described how and why the army occasionally kept their independence from the civil power and how this influenced the consolidation of democracy.}, language = {de} } @misc{OrtizdeZarate2005, author = {Ortiz de Z{\´a}rate, Ver{\´o}nica Valdivia}, title = {Der Putsch nach dem Putsch}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48276}, year = {2005}, abstract = {The ideological change within the Chilean military before and after the coup in 1973 is the central issue of this article. Before the developments in the early 1970s, the cardinal mindset of the military leaders was one of a state-run evolution of society. After the coup, this thinking changed rapidly into a neoliberal kind. How could this happen? Which explanations have been and which should be discussed? These questions are answered and it is shown that the military itself played a bigger role than previously thought.}, language = {de} } @misc{Flemes2005, author = {Flemes, Daniel}, title = {Transnationale Bedrohungen in Lateinamerika : Instrumente und Kooperationsebenen der Kriminalit{\"a}ts- und Terrorismusbek{\"a}mpfung}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48261}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Organized drug trafficking and transnationally networked terrorism are transnational threats in Latin America. Security experts see the first as the paramount problem, but regard the second as a mere potential security risk. Latin America's specific conditions allow limited options for containing non-military threats. Should actors and instruments for containing crime and terrorism be organized on a subregional level, in the Latin American or in the Inter-American context? The author documents promising subregional approaches, especially in the extended Mercosur.}, language = {de} } @misc{CecenaMotto2005, author = {Cece{\~n}a, Ana Esther and Motto, Carlos Ernesto}, title = {Paraguay : Ausgangspunkt f{\"u}r die Beherrschung des S{\"u}dkegels}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48245}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Paraguays vast natural resources, especially water, are a source of geopolitical wealth - and trouble. This articleshows how the interests of the USA in this region put Paraguay in a difficult position and turn the country into a playground for international powers. The need to regain national power and real-life influence by the Paraguayan people is especially emphasized. Even though the article concentrates on Paraguay, it also makes clear that this country is part of an US-masterplan for a new order on the American continent.}, language = {de} } @misc{Scheske2005, author = {Scheske, Michael}, title = {Politik und Internet : politische (Re-)Pr{\"a}sentation, Integration und Transformation durch elektronische Medien}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48081}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Rezensierte Literatur: Bieber, Christoph (2003): Das Internet als Pr{\"a}sentations- oder Repr{\"a}sentationsraum. Kommunikation in politischen Online-Versammlungen, in: Gellner/Strohmeier (Hrsg), S. 139-153. Gellner, Winand/Strohmeier, Gerd (Hrsg.) (2003): Repr{\"a}sentation und Pr{\"a}sentation in der Mediengesellschaft, PIN-Jahrbuch 2003, Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. Herzog, Roland/Hoffmann, Bert/Schulz, Markus (2002): Internet und Politik in Lateinamerika. Einleitung und Vergleichende Betrachtung, Band 1 der Reihe Internet und Politik in Lateinamerika: Regulierung und Nutzung der neuen Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien im Kontext der politischen und wirtschaftlichen Transformation, Frankfurt am Main: Vervuert Verlag Hoffmann, Bert (2002): Internet und Politik in Lateinamerika. Costa Rica, Band 2 der Reihe Internet und Politik in Lateinamerika: Regulierung und Nutzung der neuen Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien im Kontext der politischen und wirtschaftlichen Transformation, Frankfurt am Main: Vervuert Verlag. Mai, Manfred (2003): Das Parlament in der Mediengesellschaft. Parlamentarische Debatte oder Talk-Show, in: Gellner/Strohmeier (Hrsg.), S. 13-27. Schaper-Rinkel, Petra (2003): Die europ{\"a}ische Informationsgesellschaft. Technologische und politische Integration in der europ{\"a}ischen Politik, M{\"u}nster: Verlag Westf{\"a}lisches Dampfboot.}, language = {de} } @misc{Radseck2005, author = {Radseck, Michael}, title = {Die vernachl{\"a}ssigte Reform : zum Primat der Politik {\"u}ber das Milit{\"a}r im s{\"u}dlichenLateinamerika}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48231}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Despite many economic and state reforms in South America, no comparable changes have taken place with regard to civil-military relations: Neither do the armed forces have a clearly defined mission of their own nor are they adequately democratically controlled. The article looks at the present civil-military relations from various angles and explicitly deals with examples from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Peru. It presents the reasons for the lack of civilian control over the military and discusses the resulting consequences for domestic and foreign politics.}, language = {de} } @article{Knobloch2006, author = {Knobloch, Eberhard}, title = {Erkundung und Erforschung}, volume = {VII}, number = {13}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-35633}, pages = {56 -- 73}, year = {2006}, abstract = {{\"A}hnlich wie Adalbert Stifters Erz{\"a}hler im Roman „Nachsommer" verband A. v. Humboldt auf seiner Amerikareise Erkundung und Erforschung, Reiselust und Erkenntnisstreben. Humboldt hat sein doppeltes Ziel klar benannt: Bekanntmachung der besuchten L{\"a}nder, Sammeln von Tatsachen zur Erweiterung der physikalischen Geographie. Der Aufsatz ist in f{\"u}nf Abschnitte gegliedert: Anliegen, Route, Methoden, Ergebnisse, Auswertung.}, language = {de} }