@misc{OPUS4-5849, title = {Brasilien - Land der Gegens{\"a}tze}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-60493}, year = {2012}, abstract = {F{\"u}r Stefan Zweig war Brasilien 1941 "ein Land der Zukunft". Die Realit{\"a}t sieht anders aus: Bis heute ist es ein Land der Gegens{\"a}tze, gepr{\"a}gt vor allem durch jenen von Arm und Reich. Was Gini-Koeffizienten n{\"u}chtern in Zahlen ausdr{\"u}cken, kann man in Metropolen mit hypermodernen Zentren und Favelas an Bergh{\"a}ngen auf engstem Raum erleben. Vor allem die Verteilung von Land resultiert in Auseinandersetzungen. Experten analysieren im Thema die Lage eines Staates, der in seinen Widerspr{\"u}chlichkeiten gefangen ist.}, language = {de} } @misc{Jaguaribe2004, author = {Jaguaribe, Helio}, title = {Brasilien in der neuen Struktur der internationalen Beziehungen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46666}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The international community criticises the unilateral actions of the US in Iraq. As a reaction, the United States tries to extend their sphere of influence in other regions. The Brazilian author warns that Brazil in particular could be exposed to this increasing pressure. Therefore Brazil has to take the following five measures: strengthening of Mercosur, a Free Trade Area between the Andean Community and Mercosur, a cooperation agreement with the EU, cooperation with other NICs, and lobbying inside the US.}, language = {de} } @misc{AbujatumBerndt2012, author = {Abujatum Berndt, Leonor}, title = {Daf{\"u}r sollten wir uns nicht verschulden m{\"u}ssen! : Bildungsrevolution in Chile}, issn = {0944-8101}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57946}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Weltweit brodelt es, B{\"u}rger gehen auf die Straße. In Chile will man sich die Ungerechtigkeiten des Bildungssystems nicht l{\"a}nger gefallen lassen. Nur wer zahlt, darf lernen - dagegen wehrt sich vor allem die Jugend mit aller Macht, auch mit der Macht der Neuen Medien. {\"O}ffentlichkeitswirksam werden die Proteste inszeniert. Wird die chilenische Regierung weiterhin mit Kn{\"u}ppeln auf Demonstranten einschlagen oder einlenken?}, language = {de} } @misc{Zimmering2005, author = {Zimmering, Raina}, title = {Das mexikanische Milit{\"a}r : von der Revolutionsarmee zur Polizeikraft}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48258}, year = {2005}, abstract = {The military in Mexico started out as a revolutionary army that secured the regime of the governmental party PRI. The article discusses the change of this army into a national and hemispheric police force under the influence of the USA. Today, the functions of the Mexican army are a mix of fighting against drugs, organized delinquency, terrorism and counterinsurgency and cooperating with US as well as other Latin American forces.}, language = {de} } @misc{OrtizdeZarate2005, author = {Ortiz de Z{\´a}rate, Ver{\´o}nica Valdivia}, title = {Der Putsch nach dem Putsch}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48276}, year = {2005}, abstract = {The ideological change within the Chilean military before and after the coup in 1973 is the central issue of this article. Before the developments in the early 1970s, the cardinal mindset of the military leaders was one of a state-run evolution of society. After the coup, this thinking changed rapidly into a neoliberal kind. How could this happen? Which explanations have been and which should be discussed? These questions are answered and it is shown that the military itself played a bigger role than previously thought.}, language = {de} } @misc{Radseck2005, author = {Radseck, Michael}, title = {Die vernachl{\"a}ssigte Reform : zum Primat der Politik {\"u}ber das Milit{\"a}r im s{\"u}dlichenLateinamerika}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48231}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Despite many economic and state reforms in South America, no comparable changes have taken place with regard to civil-military relations: Neither do the armed forces have a clearly defined mission of their own nor are they adequately democratically controlled. The article looks at the present civil-military relations from various angles and explicitly deals with examples from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Peru. It presents the reasons for the lack of civilian control over the military and discusses the resulting consequences for domestic and foreign politics.}, language = {de} } @misc{Friesendorf2005, author = {Friesendorf, Cornelius}, title = {Drogen, Krieg und Drogenkrieg : die USA und Kolumbien im aussichtslosen Kampf?}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8058}, year = {2005}, abstract = {The United States, despite impressive efforts, have not reduced Colombian drug supplies over the recent years. Policy ineffectiveness results from problems in Colombia, including poverty, strong non-state actors, as well as a weak state and society. On the US side, ineffectiveness results from a geographically selective approach, a reliance on coercion, and bilateralism. The US has exacerbated human rights violations, environmental destruction, the displacement of the drug industry within Colombia, and the spread of Colombian problems to neighbouring countries.}, language = {de} } @misc{Pizzi2013, author = {Pizzi, Jos{\´e} Luis}, title = {Habemus Papam, nostrum? : eine argentinische Sicht auf den neuen Papst}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66651}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Wurde uns ein neuer Star geboren? Die Begeisterung im globalen S{\"u}den, sofern katholisch, und besonders in Argentinien, die mit der Wahl von Jorge Mar{\´i}a Bergoglio zum Papst Franziskus verbunden war, scheint dies zu belegen. Diese Freude ließ die Probleme, die mit der Wahl dieses neuen Papstes sowohl in der katholischen Kirche als auch mit seiner „argentinischen Geschichte" verbunden sind, in den Hintergrund, ja fast in Vergessenheit geraten.}, language = {de} } @misc{KraemerKuhn2005, author = {Kr{\"a}mer, Raimund and Kuhn, Armin}, title = {Milit{\"a}r und Politik in S{\"u}d- und Mittelamerika : Thesen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8060}, year = {2005}, abstract = {This article discusses the complex relationship between the state and the military in Latin American societies. Defining the state in Latin America as a weak one, it contains a typology of the different roles played by the military in the 20th century. In this context, the ambivalent impact of the USA as well as the search of the Latin American military for "new tasks" since the 1990s is discussed. The article concludes with the challenges for civil-military relations in the current democratic regimes in Latin America.}, language = {de} } @misc{Heinz2005, author = {Heinz, Wolfgang S.}, title = {Milit{\"a}r und Transition zur Demokratie in Lateinamerika : ein R{\"u}ck- und Ausblick}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48299}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Since the beginning of the 1970s a lot of countries in Latin America has been starting the transition to democracy. The article analyses the role played by the military in this process, especially the effects of civildemocratic governments - sometimes failing in - gaining power over the military. It is described how and why the army occasionally kept their independence from the civil power and how this influenced the consolidation of democracy.}, language = {de} } @misc{Zelik2011, author = {Zelik, Raul}, title = {Moderate T{\"o}ne aus Kolumbien : ein Jahr nach Uribe}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-56957}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Mit dem Amtsantritt von Pr{\"a}sident Santos 2010 hat sich das politische Klima in Kolumbien sp{\"u}rbar ver{\"a}ndert. Der ehemalige Verteidigungsminister Uribes distanziert sich von seinem einstigen Vorgesetzten: Außenpolitisch sucht Santos Kontakt zu den Nachbarstaaten, im Land selbst darf wieder {\"u}ber den bewaffneten Konflikt mit der Guerilla diskutiert werden. An der neoliberalen Wirtschaftspolitik h{\"a}lt jedoch auch Pr{\"a}sident Santos fest.}, language = {de} } @misc{CecenaMotto2005, author = {Cece{\~n}a, Ana Esther and Motto, Carlos Ernesto}, title = {Paraguay : Ausgangspunkt f{\"u}r die Beherrschung des S{\"u}dkegels}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48245}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Paraguays vast natural resources, especially water, are a source of geopolitical wealth - and trouble. This articleshows how the interests of the USA in this region put Paraguay in a difficult position and turn the country into a playground for international powers. The need to regain national power and real-life influence by the Paraguayan people is especially emphasized. Even though the article concentrates on Paraguay, it also makes clear that this country is part of an US-masterplan for a new order on the American continent.}, language = {de} } @misc{Scheske2005, author = {Scheske, Michael}, title = {Politik und Internet : politische (Re-)Pr{\"a}sentation, Integration und Transformation durch elektronische Medien}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48081}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Rezensierte Literatur: Bieber, Christoph (2003): Das Internet als Pr{\"a}sentations- oder Repr{\"a}sentationsraum. Kommunikation in politischen Online-Versammlungen, in: Gellner/Strohmeier (Hrsg), S. 139-153. Gellner, Winand/Strohmeier, Gerd (Hrsg.) (2003): Repr{\"a}sentation und Pr{\"a}sentation in der Mediengesellschaft, PIN-Jahrbuch 2003, Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. Herzog, Roland/Hoffmann, Bert/Schulz, Markus (2002): Internet und Politik in Lateinamerika. Einleitung und Vergleichende Betrachtung, Band 1 der Reihe Internet und Politik in Lateinamerika: Regulierung und Nutzung der neuen Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien im Kontext der politischen und wirtschaftlichen Transformation, Frankfurt am Main: Vervuert Verlag Hoffmann, Bert (2002): Internet und Politik in Lateinamerika. Costa Rica, Band 2 der Reihe Internet und Politik in Lateinamerika: Regulierung und Nutzung der neuen Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien im Kontext der politischen und wirtschaftlichen Transformation, Frankfurt am Main: Vervuert Verlag. Mai, Manfred (2003): Das Parlament in der Mediengesellschaft. Parlamentarische Debatte oder Talk-Show, in: Gellner/Strohmeier (Hrsg.), S. 13-27. Schaper-Rinkel, Petra (2003): Die europ{\"a}ische Informationsgesellschaft. Technologische und politische Integration in der europ{\"a}ischen Politik, M{\"u}nster: Verlag Westf{\"a}lisches Dampfboot.}, language = {de} } @misc{Flemes2005, author = {Flemes, Daniel}, title = {Transnationale Bedrohungen in Lateinamerika : Instrumente und Kooperationsebenen der Kriminalit{\"a}ts- und Terrorismusbek{\"a}mpfung}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48261}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Organized drug trafficking and transnationally networked terrorism are transnational threats in Latin America. Security experts see the first as the paramount problem, but regard the second as a mere potential security risk. Latin America's specific conditions allow limited options for containing non-military threats. Should actors and instruments for containing crime and terrorism be organized on a subregional level, in the Latin American or in the Inter-American context? The author documents promising subregional approaches, especially in the extended Mercosur.}, language = {de} }