@article{SchlaegelMerrillLewis2017,
  author    = {Schl{\"a}gel, Ulrike E. and Merrill, Evelyn H. and Lewis, Mark A.},
  title     = {Territory surveillance and prey management: Wolves keep track of space and time},
  series = {Ecology and evolution},
  volume    = {7},
  journal   = {Ecology and evolution},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Hoboken},
  issn      = {2045-7758},
  doi       = {10.1002/ece3.3176},
  pages     = {8388 -- 8405},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Identifying behavioral mechanisms that underlie observed movement patterns is difficult when animals employ sophisticated cognitive\&\#8208;based strategies. Such strategies may arise when timing of return visits is important, for instance to allow for resource renewal or territorial patrolling. We fitted spatially explicit random\&\#8208;walk models to GPS movement data of six wolves (Canis lupus; Linnaeus, 1758) from Alberta, Canada to investigate the importance of the following: (1) territorial surveillance likely related to renewal of scent marks along territorial edges, to reduce intraspecific risk among packs, and (2) delay in return to recently hunted areas, which may be related to anti\&\#8208;predator responses of prey under varying prey densities. The movement models incorporated the spatiotemporal variable "time since last visit," which acts as a wolf's memory index of its travel history and is integrated into the movement decision along with its position in relation to territory boundaries and information on local prey densities. We used a model selection framework to test hypotheses about the combined importance of these variables in wolf movement strategies. Time\&\#8208;dependent movement for territory surveillance was supported by all wolf movement tracks. Wolves generally avoided territory edges, but this avoidance was reduced as time since last visit increased. Time\&\#8208;dependent prey management was weak except in one wolf. This wolf selected locations with longer time since last visit and lower prey density, which led to a longer delay in revisiting high prey density sites. Our study shows that we can use spatially explicit random walks to identify behavioral strategies that merge environmental information and explicit spatiotemporal information on past movements (i.e., "when" and "where") to make movement decisions. The approach allows us to better understand cognition\&\#8208;based movement in relation to dynamic environments and resources.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ChujfiLaRocheMeinel2017,
  author    = {Chujfi-La-Roche, Salim and Meinel, Christoph},
  title     = {Matching cognitively sympathetic individual styles to develop collective intelligence in digital communities},
  series = {AI \& society : the journal of human-centred systems and machine intelligence},
  volume    = {35},
  journal   = {AI \& society : the journal of human-centred systems and machine intelligence},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {0951-5666},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00146-017-0780-x},
  pages     = {5 -- 15},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Creation, collection and retention of knowledge in digital communities is an activity that currently requires being explicitly targeted as a secure method of keeping intellectual capital growing in the digital era. In particular, we consider it relevant to analyze and evaluate the empathetic cognitive personalities and behaviors that individuals now have with the change from face-to-face communication (F2F) to computer-mediated communication (CMC) online. This document proposes a cyber-humanistic approach to enhance the traditional SECI knowledge management model. A cognitive perception is added to its cyclical process following design thinking interaction, exemplary for improvement of the method in which knowledge is continuously created, converted and shared. In building a cognitive-centered model, we specifically focus on the effective identification and response to cognitive stimulation of individuals, as they are the intellectual generators and multiplicators of knowledge in the online environment. Our target is to identify how geographically distributed-digital-organizations should align the individual's cognitive abilities to promote iteration and improve interaction as a reliable stimulant of collective intelligence. The new model focuses on analyzing the four different stages of knowledge processing, where individuals with sympathetic cognitive personalities can significantly boost knowledge creation in a virtual social system. For organizations, this means that multidisciplinary individuals can maximize their extensive potential, by externalizing their knowledge in the correct stage of the knowledge creation process, and by collaborating with their appropriate sympathetically cognitive remote peers.},
  language  = {en}
}