@article{TekkenKropp2012, author = {Tekken, Vera and Kropp, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Climate-Driven or Human-Induced indicating severe water scarcity in the Moulouya River Basin (Morocco)}, series = {Water}, volume = {4}, journal = {Water}, number = {4}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2073-4441}, doi = {10.3390/w4040959}, pages = {959 -- 982}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Many agriculture-based economies are increasingly under stress from climate change and socio-economic pressures. The excessive exploitation of natural resources still represents the standard procedure to achieve socio-economic development. In the area of the Moulouya river basin, Morocco, natural water availability represents a key resource for all economic activities. Agriculture represents the most important sector, and frequently occurring water deficits are aggravated by climate change. On the basis of historical trends taken from CRU TS 2.1, this paper analyses the impact of climate change on the per capita water availability under inclusion of population trends. The Climatic Water Balance (CWB) shows a significant decrease for the winter period, causing adverse effects for the main agricultural season. Further, moisture losses due to increasing evapotranspiration rates indicate problems for the annual water budget and groundwater recharge. The per capita blue water availability falls below a minimum threshold of 500 m(3) per year, denoting a high regional vulnerability to increasing water scarcity assuming a no-response scenario. Regional development focusing on the water-intense sectors of agriculture and tourism appears to be at risk. Institutional capacities and policies need to address the problem, and the prompt implementation of innovative water production and efficiency measures is recommended.}, language = {en} } @article{LangeBuerkner2021, author = {Lange, Bastian and B{\"u}rkner, Hans-Joachim}, title = {Ambiguous avant-gardes and their geographies}, series = {Die Erde : journal of the Geographical Society of Berlin ; Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Erdkunde zu Berlin}, volume = {152}, journal = {Die Erde : journal of the Geographical Society of Berlin ; Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Erdkunde zu Berlin}, number = {4}, publisher = {Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Erdkunde}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0013-9998}, doi = {10.12854/erde-2021-566}, pages = {273 -- 287}, year = {2021}, abstract = {In the following article, the focus is on the transformative potentials created by so-called persistence avant-gardes and prevention innovators. The text extends Bluhdorn's guiding concept of narratives of hope (Bluhdorn 2017; Bluhdorn and Butzlaff 2019) by considering those groups that are marginalized within debates on socio-ecological transformation. With a closer look at the narratives of prevention and blockade that these actors engage, the ambiguous nature of postgrowth avant-gardes is carved out. Their discursive, argumentative, and effective inhibition of transitory policies is interpreted as a pro-active potential, rather than a mere obstacle to socio-ecological transformation. Adding a geographical perspective, the paper pleads for a more precise theoretical penetration of the ambivalent figure of avantgardes when analyzing processes of local and regional postgrowth.}, language = {en} }