@article{Schaarschmidt1995,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Alter, berufliche Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit und psychische Gesundheit},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchaarschmidtKieschke2007,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe and Kieschke, Ulf},
  title     = {Arbeits-Bewertungs-Check f{\"u}r Lehrkr{\"a}fte (ABC-L)},
  isbn      = {978-3-407-25465-8},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchaarschmidtKieschke2007,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe and Kieschke, Ulf},
  title     = {Arbeits-Bewertungs-Vheck f{\"u}r Lehrkr{\"a}fte (ABC-L) : Anhang 1},
  isbn      = {978-3-407-25465-8},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{SchaarschmidtFischer1996,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe and Fischer, Andreas W.},
  title     = {AVEM - Arbeitsbezogenes Verhaltens- und Erlebensmuster : Psychodiagnostisches Verfahren},
  series = {Testreihe : Computerversion des Verfahrens},
  journal   = {Testreihe : Computerversion des Verfahrens},
  publisher = {Swets \& Zeitlinger},
  address   = {Frankfurt am Main [u.a.]},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchaarschmidtFischer1997,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe and Fischer, Andreas W.},
  title     = {AVEM - ein diagnostisches Instrument zur Differenzierung von Typen gesundheitsrelevanten Verhaltens und Erlebens gegen{\"u}ber der Arbeit},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schaarschmidt1998,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {AVEM - ein pers{\"o}nlichkeitsdiagnostisches Instrument zur Unterst{\"u}tzung der Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung im Berufsleben},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schaarschmidt1999,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {AVEM - ein Verfahren zur Erfassung individueller Verhaltens- und Erlebensweisen gegen{\"u}ber der Arbeit},
  isbn      = {3-929189-21-6},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchaarschmidtKieschkeFischer1999,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe and Kieschke, Ulf and Fischer, Andreas W.},
  title     = {Beanspruchungsmuster im Lehrerberuf},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HeitzmannKieschkeSchaarschmidt2007,
  author    = {Heitzmann, Berit and Kieschke, Ulf and Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Bedingungen der Lehrerarbeit},
  isbn      = {978-3-407-25465-8},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HanySchaarschmidt1997,
  author    = {Hany, E. A. and Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Begabte Kinder in der Grundschule},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{SchaarschmidtFischer2001,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe and Fischer, Andreas W.},
  title     = {Bew{\"a}ltigungsmuster im Beruf : Pers{\"o}nlichkeitsunterschiede in der Auseinandersetzung mit der Arbeitsbelastung},
  publisher = {Vandenhoeck \& Ruprecht},
  address   = {G{\"o}ttingen},
  isbn      = {3-525-45880-0},
  pages     = {176 S.},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{SchaarschmidtRickenKieschkeetal.2004,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe and Ricken, Gabi and Kieschke, Ulf and Preuß, Ulrich},
  title     = {Bildbasierter Intelligenztest f{\"u}r das Vorschulalter : BIVA},
  publisher = {Hogrefe},
  address   = {G{\"o}ttingen},
  pages     = {77 S.},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BauerStammVirnichetal.2006,
  author    = {Bauer, Joachim and Stamm, Axel and Virnich, Katharina and Wissing, Karen and M{\"u}ller, Udo and Wirsching, Michael and Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Correlation between burnout syndrome and psychological and psychosomatic symptoms among teachers},
  issn      = {0340-0131},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00420-005-0050-y},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Objectives: Psychosomatic disorders and symptoms that correlate with the so-called burnout syndrome turned out to be the main cause of increasing rates of premature retirement of school teachers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relation between occupational burden and psychological strain of teachers who are still in work. Methods: A sample of 408 teachers at ten grammar schools (am: High school; German: Gymnasium) in south-western Germany was evaluated. To determine the styles of coping with occupational burden we used the measure of coping capacity questionnaire (MECCA). To analyse the psychopathological and psychosomatic symptom load we applied SCL 90 R questionnaire. Results: According to the MECCA questionnaire, 32.5\% of the sample suffered from burnout (type B), 17.7\% suffered severe strain (type A), 35.9\% showed an unambitious (type S) and 13.8\% showed a healthy-ambitious coping style (type G). Burnout was significantly higher among women, divorced teachers and teachers working part-time. As part of the MECCA, teachers were asked to rate what they regarded as the strongest factor resulting in occupational burden. Teachers indicated that, besides high numbers of pupils in one class, they regarded destructive and aggressive behaviour of pupils as the primary stress factor. According to the SCL 90 R, 20\% of the sample showed a severe degree (defined as > 70 points in the SCL90R GSI) of psychological and psychosomatic symptoms. MECCA type B (burnout) correlated significantly with high psychological and psychosomatic symptom load according to the SCL90R. Conclusions: In school teachers, burnout syndrome, a construct that derived from occupational psychology and occupational medicine, is significantly correlated with psychological and psychosomatic symptoms. Teachers rate destructive and aggressive behaviour of pupils as the primary stress factor.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Schaarschmidt1999,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Das Inventar zur Pers{\"o}nlichkeitsdiagnostik in Situationen (IPS) - ein Instrument f{\"u}r die Orientierung, Entwicklung und F{\"o}rderung von Personen in sozialen Berufen},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schaarschmidt1999,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Das Inventar zur Pers{\"o}nlichkeitsdiagnostik in Situationen (IPS) : ein Verfahren f{\"u}r die Personalentwicklung und Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung im Beruf},
  isbn      = {3-929189-21-6},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schaarschmidt1999,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Das Konzept der psychischen Gesundheit im Zusammenhang mit Arbeit und Beruf und seine Operationalisierung im diagnostischen Instrument AVEM},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchaarschmidtFischer1998,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe and Fischer, Andreas W.},
  title     = {Diagnostik interindividueller Unterschiede in der psychischen Gesundheit von Lehrerinnen und Lehrern zum Zwecke einer differentiellen Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchaarschmidtKieschke1999,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe and Kieschke, Ulf},
  title     = {Die Beanspruchungssituation von Lehrerinnen und Lehrern in Niedersachsen : Untersuchungsergebnisse aus dem Jahre 1998},
  isbn      = {3-929189-21-6},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schaarschmidt2004,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Die Beanspruchungssituation von Lehrern aus differenzialpsychologischer Perspektive},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{AroldSchaarschmidtKieschke2000,
  author    = {Arold, Helga and Schaarschmidt, Uwe and Kieschke, Ulf},
  title     = {Die Bew{\"a}ltigung psychischer Anforderungen durch Lehrkr{\"a}fte},
  isbn      = {3-486-91100-7},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchaarschmidtKieschke2004,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe and Kieschke, Ulf},
  title     = {Differentielle Psychologie im Arbeits- und Berufsbereich},
  isbn      = {3-8017-0534-X},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchaarschmidtKieschke2007,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe and Kieschke, Ulf},
  title     = {Einf{\"u}hrung und {\"U}berblick},
  isbn      = {978-3-407-25465-8},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schaarschmidt2004,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Fit f{\"u}r den Lehrerberuf?},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HerltSchaarschmidt2007,
  author    = {Herlt, Susanne and Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Fit f{\"u}r den Lehrerberuf?!},
  isbn      = {978-3-407-25465-8},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HerltSchaarschmidt2007,
  author    = {Herlt, Susanne and Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Fit f{\"u}r den Lehrerberuf?! [Fragebogen]},
  isbn      = {978-3-407-25465-8},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schaarschmidt1995,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Fr{\"u}he Leser und Rechner : sind sie die Begabten?},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schaarschmidt1999,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Gesundheitsbezogene Ressourcen der Beanspruchungsbew{\"a}ltigung im Lehrerberuf},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schaarschmidt1999,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Intelligenz-Struktur-Analyse (ISA)},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schaarschmidt1997,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Intelligenz-Struktur-Test (IST 70)},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{AbujatumAroldKnispeletal.2007,
  author    = {Abujatum, Millaray and Arold, Helga and Knispel, Katharina and Rudolf, Susanne and Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Intervention durch Training und Beratung},
  isbn      = {978-3-407-25465-8},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{AroldSchaarschmidt1999,
  author    = {Arold, Helga and Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Interventionsm{\"o}glichkeiten bei Risikomustern : Ans{\"a}tze schulischer Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchaarschmidtArold1999,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe and Arold, Helga},
  title     = {Interventionsm{\"o}glichkeiten bei Risikotypen},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchaarschmidtFischer1999,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe and Fischer, Andreas W.},
  title     = {Inventar zur Pers{\"o}nlichkeitsdiagnostik in Siuationen : [CD-ROM]},
  publisher = {Swets Test Service},
  address   = {Frankfurt am Main},
  pages     = {CD-ROM},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchaarschmidtFischer1999,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe and Fischer, Andreas W.},
  title     = {Inventar zur Pers{\"o}nlichkeitsdiagnostik in Siuationen : Handreichungen},
  publisher = {Swets Test Service},
  address   = {Frankfurt am Main},
  pages     = {95 S.},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schaarschmidt1999,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Lehrerbelastung : Einf{\"u}hrung in das Themenheft},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchaarschmidtFischerFaber1999,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe and Fischer, Andreas W. and Faber, Reinhard},
  title     = {Personalentwicklung mittels F{\"o}rder-Assessment-Center-Verfahren},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schaarschmidt1999,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Personelle Ressourcen der Beanspruchungsbew{\"a}ltigung im Lehrerberuf},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{EtteGessingeWieseetal.2007,
  author    = {Ette, Ottmar and Gessinge, Joachim and Wiese, Heike and Lehker, Christoph and R{\"a}der, Andy and Schaarschmidt, Uwe and Meyerh{\"o}fer, Wolfram},
  title     = {Portal = Jahr der Geisteswissenschaften: Sprache im Fokus},
  number    = {01-03/2007},
  organization    = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam, Referat f{\"u}r Presse- und {\"O}ffentlichkeitsarbeit},
  issn      = {1618-6893},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-44004},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-440049},
  pages     = {47},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {Aus dem Inhalt: - Jahr der Geisteswissenschaften: Sprache im Fokus - Promotionsprogramme erhalten gemeinsames Dach - Mehr Aggression durch Spiele - Sterbehilfe - ein Thema f{\"u}r Philosophen},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Schaarschmidt1999,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Psychische Gesundheit im Lehrerberuf = Zdrowie psychiczne w zawodzie nauczcielskim},
  editor    = {Roginska, Tatiana},
  publisher = {Inst. f{\"u}r Psychologie},
  address   = {Potsdam [u.a.]},
  pages     = {207 S.},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schaarschmidt2000,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Psychische Gesundheit und Motivation bei Lehrern},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schaarschmidt1994,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Psychodiagnostik f{\"u}r die Wirtschaft - eine schon genutzte Chance},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Schaarschmidt1999,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Psychologie in Erziehung und Unterricht : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Forschung und Praxis},
  publisher = {Reinhardt},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen [u.a.]},
  issn      = {0342-183x},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchaarschmidtFischer1997,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe and Fischer, Andreas W.},
  title     = {Psychologische Abkl{\"a}rung und Beratung bei beruflichem Belastungserleben - Frau S., 49 J.},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schaarschmidt1999,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Ressourcen der Beanspruchungsbew{\"a}ltigung im Lehrerberuf : Informationen {\"u}ber ein Untersuchungsprojekt an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schaarschmidt1998,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Risiken in der psychischen Gesundheit von Lehrerinnen und Lehrern : Untersuchungsergebnisse aus dem Land Brandenburg},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schaarschmidt1996,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Spezielle F{\"a}higkeiten und Hochbegabungen bei Sch{\"u}lern der Grundschule},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schaarschmidt1998,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Studie zur Belastungs- und Beanspruchungssituation der Lehrerinnen und Lehrer in der Region Cuxhaven/Stade - eine Untersuchung zu Bedingungen und F{\"o}rderm{\"o}glichkeiten der Lehrergesundheit},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchaarschmidtRoginskaArold1999,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe and Roginska, Tatiana and Arold, Helga},
  title     = {Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur psychischen Gesundheit von Lehrerinnen und Lehrern in Brandenburg und Polen},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{VoltmerSpahnSchaarschmidtetal.2011,
  author    = {Voltmer, Edgar and Spahn, Claudia and Schaarschmidt, Uwe and Kieschke, Ulf},
  title     = {Work-related behavior and experience patterns of entrepreneurs compared to teachers and physicians},
  series = {International archives of occupational and environmental health},
  volume    = {84},
  journal   = {International archives of occupational and environmental health},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {0340-0131},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00420-011-0632-9},
  pages     = {479 -- 490},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Purpose This study examined the status of health-related behavior and experience patterns of entrepreneurs in comparison with teachers and physicians to identify specific health risks and resources. Methods Entrepreneurs (n = 632), teachers (n = 5,196), and physicians (n = 549) were surveyed in a cross-sectional design. The questionnaire Work-related Behavior and Experience Patterns (AVEM) was used for all professions and, in addition, two scales (health prevention and self-confidence) from the Checklist for Entrepreneurs in the sample of entrepreneurs. Results The largest proportion of the entrepreneurs (45\%) presented with a healthy pattern (compared with 18.4\% teachers and 18.3\% physicians). Thirty-eight percent of entrepreneurs showed a risk pattern of overexertion and stress, followed by teachers (28.9\%) and physicians (20.6\%). Unambitious or burnout patterns were seen in only 9.3/8.2\% of entrepreneurs, respectively, and 25.3/27.3\% of teachers, and 39.6/21.5\% of physicians. While the distribution of patterns in teachers and physicians differed significantly between genders, a gender difference was not found among entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs with the risk pattern of overexertion scored significantly (P < 0.01) lower in self-confidence and health care than those with the healthy pattern. Conclusions The development of a successful enterprise depends, in part, on the health of the entrepreneur. The large proportion of entrepreneurs with the healthy pattern irrespective of gender may support the notion that self-selection effects of healthy individuals in this special career might be important. At the same time, a large proportion was at risk for overexertion and might benefit from measures to cope with professional demands and stress and promote a healthy behavior pattern.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Schaarschmidt1996,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {Zum Zusamenhang von Alter, Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit und psychischer Gesundheit im Lehrerberuf},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchaarschmidtFischer1996,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe and Fischer, Andreas W.},
  title     = {Zum Zusammenhang von Alter und psychischer Gesundheit bei Lehrerinnen und Lehrern},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schaarschmidt1998,
  author    = {Schaarschmidt, Uwe},
  title     = {{\"A}lterwerden und berufliche Eignung von Lehrerinnen und Lehrern},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}