@article{SaalfrankKlamrothHuberetal.2005,
  author    = {Saalfrank, Peter and Klamroth, Tillmann and Huber, C. and Krause, Pascal},
  title     = {Laser-driven electron dynamics at interfaces},
  issn      = {0021-2148},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {In this paper we present time-dependent, quantum-dynamical simulations of photoinduced processes at solid surfaces involving nonadiabatic transitions of electrons to and from short-lived intermediate excited states. In particular, two-photon photoemission (2PPE) spectra of naked metal surfaces and free-standing metal films are considered. One major problem in both cases is the presence of electron-electron scattering, which is treated here in various ways. The first way is to adopt an open-system density matrix approach, in which a single electron is weakly coupled to a "bath" of other electrons. The second approach is based on a many-electron Schrodinger equation, which is solved with the help of a time-dependent configuration interactions singles (TD-CIS) method},
  language  = {en}
}