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Black hole-neutron star simulations with the BAM code

  • The first detections of black hole-neutron star mergers (GW200105 and GW200115) by the LIGO-Virgo-Kagra Collaboration mark a significant scientific breakthrough. The physical interpretation of pre- and postmerger signals requires careful cross-examination between observational and theoretical modelling results. Here we present the first set of black hole-neutron star simulations that were obtained with the numerical-relativity code BAM. Our initial data are constructed using the public LORENE spectral library, which employs an excision of the black hole interior. BAM, in contrast, uses the moving-puncture gauge for the evolution. Therefore, we need to "stuff" the black hole interior with smooth initial data to evolve the binary system in time. This procedure introduces constraint violations such that the constraint damping properties of the evolution system are essential to increase the accuracy of the simulation and in particular to reduce spurious center-of-mass drifts. Within BAM we evolve the Z4c equations and we compare ourThe first detections of black hole-neutron star mergers (GW200105 and GW200115) by the LIGO-Virgo-Kagra Collaboration mark a significant scientific breakthrough. The physical interpretation of pre- and postmerger signals requires careful cross-examination between observational and theoretical modelling results. Here we present the first set of black hole-neutron star simulations that were obtained with the numerical-relativity code BAM. Our initial data are constructed using the public LORENE spectral library, which employs an excision of the black hole interior. BAM, in contrast, uses the moving-puncture gauge for the evolution. Therefore, we need to "stuff" the black hole interior with smooth initial data to evolve the binary system in time. This procedure introduces constraint violations such that the constraint damping properties of the evolution system are essential to increase the accuracy of the simulation and in particular to reduce spurious center-of-mass drifts. Within BAM we evolve the Z4c equations and we compare our gravitational-wave results with those of the SXS collaboration and results obtained with the SACRA code. While we find generally good agreement with the reference solutions and phase differences less than or similar to 0.5 rad at the moment of merger, the absence of a clean convergence order in our simulations does not allow for a proper error quantification. We finally present a set of different initial conditions to explore how the merger of black hole neutron star systems depends on the involved masses, spins, and equations of state.show moreshow less

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Author details:Swami Vivekanandji ChaurasiaORCiDGND, Tim DietrichORCiDGND, Stephan RosswogGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.084010
ISSN:2470-0010
ISSN:2470-0029
Title of parent work (English):Physical review : D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology
Subtitle (English):first tests and simulations
Publisher:American Physical Society
Place of publishing:Ridge, NY
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Date of first publication:2021/10/01
Publication year:2021
Release date:2024/04/15
Volume:104
Issue:8
Article number:084010
Number of pages:15
Funding institution:research environment grant "Gravitational Radiation and Electromagnetic Astrophysical Transients (GREAT)" - Swedish Research council (VR) [Dnr. 2016-06012]; Swedish Research Council (VR)Swedish Research Council [2020-05044]; Swedish National Space Board [107/16]; research environment grant GREAT; Knut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationKnut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation [KAW 2019.0112]; Max Planck SocietyMax Planck SocietyFoundation CELLEX; SNIC [SNIC 2020/1-34, SNIC 2020/3-25]; North German Supercomputing Alliance (HLRN) [bbp00049]; High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart (HLRS) [GWanalysis 44189]; Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ) [pn29ba]
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
DDC classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
Peer review:Referiert
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