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From outliers to prototypes : Ordering data

  • We propose simple and fast methods based on nearest neighbors that order objects from high-dimensional data sets from typical points to untypical points. On the one hand, we show that these easy-to-compute orderings allow us to detect outliers (i.e. very untypical points) with a performance comparable to or better than other often much more sophisticated methods. On the other hand, we show how to use these orderings to detect prototypes (very typical points) which facilitate exploratory data analysis algorithms such as noisy nonlinear dimensionality reduction and clustering. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate the validity of our approach.

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Author details:Stefan Harmeling, Guido Dornhege, David Tax, Frank C. Meinecke, Klaus-Robert Müller
URL:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09252312
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2005.05.015
ISSN:0925-2312
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Year of first publication:2006
Publication year:2006
Release date:2017/03/25
Source:Neurocomputing. - ISSN 0925-2312. - 69 (2006), 13-15, S. 1608 - 1618
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Informatik und Computational Science
Peer review:Referiert
Institution name at the time of the publication:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Informatik
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