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Using Attachment and Relational Perspectives to Understand Adaptation and Resilience Among Immigrant and Refugee Youth

  • Migration is a critical issue for child development in the 21st century. We expand on García Coll et al.’s (1996) integrative model of minority child development by drawing from principles of attachment theory and interpersonal relationships research to offer new insights into how youth manage and respond to migration experiences. Immigrant and refugee youth should experience better outcomes to the extent that they (a) maintain strong relationships with caregivers and peers who provide a sense of closeness, safety, and confidence during the process of adjusting to this life transition and (b) find ways to establish a sense of connection and belonging to the new people, places, communities, and social networks within which they now live. Strong bonds to people and connection to places (both familiar and new) can counter the social stratification consequences to minority youth development that are well articulated in García Coll et al.’s integrative model. The need for new and better strategies that promote the positive development ofMigration is a critical issue for child development in the 21st century. We expand on García Coll et al.’s (1996) integrative model of minority child development by drawing from principles of attachment theory and interpersonal relationships research to offer new insights into how youth manage and respond to migration experiences. Immigrant and refugee youth should experience better outcomes to the extent that they (a) maintain strong relationships with caregivers and peers who provide a sense of closeness, safety, and confidence during the process of adjusting to this life transition and (b) find ways to establish a sense of connection and belonging to the new people, places, communities, and social networks within which they now live. Strong bonds to people and connection to places (both familiar and new) can counter the social stratification consequences to minority youth development that are well articulated in García Coll et al.’s integrative model. The need for new and better strategies that promote the positive development of immigrant and refugee youth within their families, schools, workplaces, and communities is crucial, not only for individuals and families but for society as a whole.show moreshow less

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Author details:Linda P. JuangORCiDGND, Jeffry A. Simpson, Richard M. Lee, Alexander J. Rothman, Peter Fritz TitzmannGND, Maja Katharina SchachnerORCiDGND, Lars Korn, Dorothee Heinemeier, Cornelia BetschORCiD
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000286
ISSN:0003-066X
ISSN:1935-990X
Pubmed ID:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30188167
Title of parent work (English):American Psychologist
Publisher:American Psychological Association
Place of publishing:Washington
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Date of first publication:2018/12/01
Publication year:2018
Release date:2021/10/05
Tag:attachment theory; connection to place; immigrant and refugee youth; relationships; resilience
Volume:73
Issue:6
Number of pages:15
First page:797
Last Page:811
Funding institution:Foreign Office of the Federal Republic of Germany
Organizational units:Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften / Department Psychologie
DDC classification:1 Philosophie und Psychologie / 15 Psychologie / 150 Psychologie
Peer review:Referiert
Publishing method:Open Access / Green Open-Access
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