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Mussel-inspired coatings with tunable wettability, for enhanced antibacterial efficiency and reduced bacterial adhesion

  • Over the last few decades, there has been a tremendous increase in research on antibacterial surface coatings as an alternative strategy against bacterial infections. Although there are several examples of effective strategies to prevent bacterial adhesion, the effect of the wetting properties on the coating was rarely considered as a crucial factor. Here we report an in-depth study on the effect of extreme wettability on the antibacterial efficiency of a silver nanoparticles ( AgNPs)-based coating. By controlling surface polymerization of mussel-inspired dendritic polyglycerol ( MI-dPG) and post-functionalization, surfaces with wetting properties ranging from superhydrophilic to superhydrophobic were fabricated. Subsequently, AgNPs were embedded into the coatings by applying in situ reduction using the free catechols-moieties present in the MI-dPG coating. The resulting polymer coatings exhibited excellent antibacterial ability against planktonic Escherichia coli ( E. coli) DH5a and Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus) SH1000. TheOver the last few decades, there has been a tremendous increase in research on antibacterial surface coatings as an alternative strategy against bacterial infections. Although there are several examples of effective strategies to prevent bacterial adhesion, the effect of the wetting properties on the coating was rarely considered as a crucial factor. Here we report an in-depth study on the effect of extreme wettability on the antibacterial efficiency of a silver nanoparticles ( AgNPs)-based coating. By controlling surface polymerization of mussel-inspired dendritic polyglycerol ( MI-dPG) and post-functionalization, surfaces with wetting properties ranging from superhydrophilic to superhydrophobic were fabricated. Subsequently, AgNPs were embedded into the coatings by applying in situ reduction using the free catechols-moieties present in the MI-dPG coating. The resulting polymer coatings exhibited excellent antibacterial ability against planktonic Escherichia coli ( E. coli) DH5a and Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus) SH1000. The antibacterial efficiency of the coatings was analyzed by using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry ( ICP-MS) and bacterial viability tests. Furthermore, the antifouling properties of the coatings in relation to the antibacterial properties were evaluated.show moreshow less

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Author details:Mingjun Li, Christoph Schlaich, Michael Willem Kulka, Ievgen S. Donskyi, Tanja SchwerdtleORCiDGND, Wolfgang E. S. UngerORCiD, Rainer HaagORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tb00534j
ISSN:2050-750X
ISSN:2050-7518
Title of parent work (English):Journal of materials chemistry : B, Materials for biology and medicine
Publisher:Royal Society of Chemistry
Place of publishing:Cambridge
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Date of first publication:2019/04/23
Publication year:2019
Release date:2021/01/25
Volume:7
Issue:21
Number of pages:8
First page:3438
Last Page:3445
Funding institution:FU Berlin Graduate School "Fluorine as a Key Element' - German Science
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Ernährungswissenschaft
6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Peer review:Referiert
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