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Self-Adapting Load Balancing for DNS

  • The Domain Name System belongs to the core services of the Internet infrastructure. Hence, DNS availability and performance is essential for the operation of the Internet and replication as well as load balancing are used for the root and top level name servers. This paper proposes an architecture for credit based server load balancing (SLB) for DNS. Compared to traditional load balancing algorithms like round robin or least connection, the benefit of credit based SLB is that the load balancer can adapt more easily to heterogeneous load requests and back end server capacities. The challenge of this approach is the definition of a suited credit metric. While this was done before for TCP based services like HTTP, the problem was not solved for UDP based services like DNS. In the following an approach is presented to define credits also for UDP based services. This UDP/DNS approach is implemented within the credit based SLB implementation salbnet. The presented measurements confirm the benefit of the self-adapting credit based SLBThe Domain Name System belongs to the core services of the Internet infrastructure. Hence, DNS availability and performance is essential for the operation of the Internet and replication as well as load balancing are used for the root and top level name servers. This paper proposes an architecture for credit based server load balancing (SLB) for DNS. Compared to traditional load balancing algorithms like round robin or least connection, the benefit of credit based SLB is that the load balancer can adapt more easily to heterogeneous load requests and back end server capacities. The challenge of this approach is the definition of a suited credit metric. While this was done before for TCP based services like HTTP, the problem was not solved for UDP based services like DNS. In the following an approach is presented to define credits also for UDP based services. This UDP/DNS approach is implemented within the credit based SLB implementation salbnet. The presented measurements confirm the benefit of the self-adapting credit based SLB approach. In our experiments, the mean (first) response time dropped significantly compared to weighted round robin (WRR) (from over 4 ms to about 0.6 ms for dynamic pressure relieve (DPR)).show moreshow less

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Author details:Jörg Jung, Simon Kiertscher, Sebastian Menski, Bettina SchnorORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/SPECTS.2014.6879994
Title of parent work (English):Journal of networks
Publisher:Kluwer Academic Publishers
Place of publishing:Oulu
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Year of first publication:2015
Publication year:2015
Release date:2017/03/27
Tag:Cluster Computing; Load Balancing; Performance Evaluation
Volume:10
Issue:4
Number of pages:10
First page:222
Last Page:231
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Informatik und Computational Science
Peer review:Referiert
Publishing method:Open Access
Institution name at the time of the publication:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Informatik
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