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Sulfate reduction controlled by organic matter availability in deep sediment cores from the saline, alkaline Lake Van (Eastern Anatolia,Turkey)

  • As part of the International Continental Drilling Program deep lake drilling project Paleo Van, we investigated sulfate reduction (SR) in deep sediment cores of the saline, alkaline (salinity 21.4%0, alkalinity 155 m mEq-1, pH 9.81) Lake Van, Turkey. The cores were retrieved in the Northern Basin (NB) and at Ahlat Ridge (AR) and reached a maximum depth of 220 m. Additionally, 65-75 cm long gravity cores were taken at both sites. SR rates (SRR) were low (<22 nmol cm-3 day-1) compared to lakes with higher salinity and alkalinity, indicating that salinity and alkalinity are not limiting SR in Lake Van. Both sites differ significantly in rates and depth distribution of SR. In NB, SRR are up to 10 times higher than at AR. SR could be detected down to 19 mblf (meters below lake floor) at NB and down to 13 mblf at AR. Although SRR were lower at AR than at NB, organic matter (OM) concentrations were higher. In contrast, dissolved OM in the pore water at AR contained more macromolecular OM and less low molecular weight OM.VVe thus suggest,As part of the International Continental Drilling Program deep lake drilling project Paleo Van, we investigated sulfate reduction (SR) in deep sediment cores of the saline, alkaline (salinity 21.4%0, alkalinity 155 m mEq-1, pH 9.81) Lake Van, Turkey. The cores were retrieved in the Northern Basin (NB) and at Ahlat Ridge (AR) and reached a maximum depth of 220 m. Additionally, 65-75 cm long gravity cores were taken at both sites. SR rates (SRR) were low (<22 nmol cm-3 day-1) compared to lakes with higher salinity and alkalinity, indicating that salinity and alkalinity are not limiting SR in Lake Van. Both sites differ significantly in rates and depth distribution of SR. In NB, SRR are up to 10 times higher than at AR. SR could be detected down to 19 mblf (meters below lake floor) at NB and down to 13 mblf at AR. Although SRR were lower at AR than at NB, organic matter (OM) concentrations were higher. In contrast, dissolved OM in the pore water at AR contained more macromolecular OM and less low molecular weight OM.VVe thus suggest, that OM content alone cannot be used to infer microbial activity at Lake Van but that quality of OM has an important impact as well. These differences suggest that biogeochemical processes in lacustrine sediments are reacting very sensitively to small variations in geological, physical, or chemical parameters over relatively short distances.show moreshow less

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Author details:Clemens GlombitzaORCiDGND, Mona Stockhecke, Carsten J. Schubert, Alexandra Vetter, Jens KallmeyerORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2013.00209
ISSN:1664-302X
Title of parent work (English):Frontiers in microbiology
Publisher:Frontiers Research Foundation
Place of publishing:Lausanne
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Year of first publication:2013
Publication year:2013
Release date:2017/03/26
Tag:alkaline lake; deep biosphere; organic matter; saline lake; sulfate reduction
Volume:4
Issue:28
Number of pages:12
Funding institution:International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschafi (DEG); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF); Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (Tiibitak), Furthermore; ICDP drilling campaign
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Geowissenschaften
Peer review:Referiert
Publishing method:Open Access
Institution name at the time of the publication:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Erd- und Umweltwissenschaften
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