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Chromospheric Synoptic Maps of Polar Crown Filaments

  • Polar crown filaments form above the polarity inversion line between the old magnetic flux of the previous cycle and the new magnetic flux of the current cycle. Studying their appearance and their properties can lead to a better understanding of the solar cycle. We use full-disk data of the Chromospheric Telescope (ChroTel) at the Observatorio del Teide, Tenerife, Spain, which were taken in three different chromospheric absorption lines (H alpha lambda 6563 angstrom, Ca II K lambda 3933 angstrom, and He I lambda 10830 angstrom), and we create synoptic maps. In addition, the spectroscopic He I data allow us to compute Doppler velocities and to create synoptic Doppler maps. ChroTel data cover the rising and decaying phase of Solar Cycle 24 on about 1000 days between 2012 and 2018. Based on these data, we automatically extract polar crown filaments with image-processing tools and study their properties. We compare contrast maps of polar crown filaments with those of quiet-Sun filaments. Furthermore, we present a super-synoptic mapPolar crown filaments form above the polarity inversion line between the old magnetic flux of the previous cycle and the new magnetic flux of the current cycle. Studying their appearance and their properties can lead to a better understanding of the solar cycle. We use full-disk data of the Chromospheric Telescope (ChroTel) at the Observatorio del Teide, Tenerife, Spain, which were taken in three different chromospheric absorption lines (H alpha lambda 6563 angstrom, Ca II K lambda 3933 angstrom, and He I lambda 10830 angstrom), and we create synoptic maps. In addition, the spectroscopic He I data allow us to compute Doppler velocities and to create synoptic Doppler maps. ChroTel data cover the rising and decaying phase of Solar Cycle 24 on about 1000 days between 2012 and 2018. Based on these data, we automatically extract polar crown filaments with image-processing tools and study their properties. We compare contrast maps of polar crown filaments with those of quiet-Sun filaments. Furthermore, we present a super-synoptic map summarizing the entire ChroTel database. In summary, we provide statistical properties, i.e. number and location of filaments, area, and tilt angle for both the maximum and the declining phase of Solar Cycle 24. This demonstrates that ChroTel provides a promising data set to study the solar cycle.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author details:Andrea DierckeORCiDGND, Carsten DenkerORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-019-1538-z
ISSN:0038-0938
ISSN:1573-093X
Title of parent work (English):Solar physics : a journal for solar and solar-stellar research and the study of solar terrestrial physics
Publisher:Springer
Place of publishing:Dordrecht
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Date of first publication:0201/11/07
Publication year:2019
Release date:2020/10/11
Tag:Chromosphere, quiet; Instrumentation and data management; Prominences, magnetic field; Prominences, quiescent; Solar Cycle, observations
Volume:294
Issue:11
Number of pages:17
Funding institution:Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)German Research Foundation (DFG) [DE 787/5-1]; European CommissionEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre [824064, 824135]
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
DDC classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
Peer review:Referiert
Publishing method:Open Access
Open Access / Green Open-Access
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