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Discovery of two new Galactic candidate luminous blue variables with Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer

  • We report the discovery of two new Galactic candidate luminous blue variable (LBV) stars via detection of circular shells (typical of confirmed and candidate LBVs) and follow-up spectroscopy of their central stars. The shells were detected at 22 mu m in the archival data of the Mid-Infrared All Sky Survey carried out with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). Follow-up optical spectroscopy of the central stars of the shells conducted with the renewed Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) showed that their spectra are very similar to those of the well-known LBVs P Cygni and AG Car, and the recently discovered candidate LBV MN112, which implies the LBV classification for these stars as well. The LBV classification of both stars is supported by detection of their significant photometric variability: one of them brightened in the R and I bands by 0.68 +/- 0.10 and 0.61 +/- 0.04 mag, respectively, during the last 1318 years, while the second one (known as Hen 3-1383) varies its B, V, R, I and Ks brightnesses by similar or equalWe report the discovery of two new Galactic candidate luminous blue variable (LBV) stars via detection of circular shells (typical of confirmed and candidate LBVs) and follow-up spectroscopy of their central stars. The shells were detected at 22 mu m in the archival data of the Mid-Infrared All Sky Survey carried out with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). Follow-up optical spectroscopy of the central stars of the shells conducted with the renewed Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) showed that their spectra are very similar to those of the well-known LBVs P Cygni and AG Car, and the recently discovered candidate LBV MN112, which implies the LBV classification for these stars as well. The LBV classification of both stars is supported by detection of their significant photometric variability: one of them brightened in the R and I bands by 0.68 +/- 0.10 and 0.61 +/- 0.04 mag, respectively, during the last 1318 years, while the second one (known as Hen 3-1383) varies its B, V, R, I and Ks brightnesses by similar or equal to 0.50.9 mag on time-scales from 10 d to decades. We also found significant changes in the spectrum of Hen 3-1383 on a time-scale of similar or equal to 3 months, which provides additional support for the LBV classification of this star. Further spectrophotometric monitoring of both stars is required to firmly prove their LBV status. We discuss a connection between the location of massive stars in the field and their fast rotation, and suggest that the LBV activity of the newly discovered candidate LBVs might be directly related to their possible runaway status.show moreshow less

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Author details:V. V. Gvaramadze, A. Y. Kniazev, A. S. Miroshnichenko, Leonid N. Berdnikov, N. Langer, G. S. Stringfellow, Helge Tobias TodtORCiD, Wolf-Rainer HamannORCiDGND, E. K. Grebel, D. Buckley, L. Crause, S. Crawford, A. Gulbis, C. Hettlage, E. Hooper, T. -O. Husser, P. Kotze, N. Loaring, K. H. Nordsieck, D. O'Donoghue, T. Pickering, S. Potter, E. Romero Colmenero, P. Vaisanen, T. Williams, M. Wolf, D. E. Reichart, K. M. Ivarsen, J. B. Haislip, M. C. Nysewander, A. P. LaCluyze
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20556.x
ISSN:0035-8711
Title of parent work (English):Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Publisher:Oxford Univ. Press
Place of publishing:Oxford
Publication type:Review
Language:English
Year of first publication:2012
Publication year:2012
Release date:2017/03/26
Tag:circumstellar matter; line: identification; stars: emission-line, Be; stars: evolution; stars: individual: Hen 3-1383; stars: massive
Volume:421
Issue:4
Number of pages:13
First page:3325
Last Page:3337
Funding institution:National Research Foundation (NRF) of South Africa; National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
Peer review:Referiert
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