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Metastability of Morse-Smale dynamical systems perturbed by heavy-tailed Lévy type noise

  • We consider a general class of finite dimensional deterministic dynamical systems with finitely many local attractors each of which supports a unique ergodic probability measure, which includes in particular the class of Morse–Smale systems in any finite dimension. The dynamical system is perturbed by a multiplicative non-Gaussian heavytailed Lévy type noise of small intensity ε > 0. Specifically we consider perturbations leading to a Itô, Stratonovich and canonical (Marcus) stochastic differential equation. The respective asymptotic first exit time and location problem from each of the domains of attractions in case of inward pointing vector fields in the limit of ε-> 0 has been investigated by the authors. We extend these results to domains with characteristic boundaries and show that the perturbed system exhibits a metastable behavior in the sense that there exits a unique ε-dependent time scale on which the random system converges to a continuous time Markov chain switching between the invariant measures. As examples we considerWe consider a general class of finite dimensional deterministic dynamical systems with finitely many local attractors each of which supports a unique ergodic probability measure, which includes in particular the class of Morse–Smale systems in any finite dimension. The dynamical system is perturbed by a multiplicative non-Gaussian heavytailed Lévy type noise of small intensity ε > 0. Specifically we consider perturbations leading to a Itô, Stratonovich and canonical (Marcus) stochastic differential equation. The respective asymptotic first exit time and location problem from each of the domains of attractions in case of inward pointing vector fields in the limit of ε-> 0 has been investigated by the authors. We extend these results to domains with characteristic boundaries and show that the perturbed system exhibits a metastable behavior in the sense that there exits a unique ε-dependent time scale on which the random system converges to a continuous time Markov chain switching between the invariant measures. As examples we consider α-stable perturbations of the Duffing equation and a chemical system exhibiting a birhythmic behavior.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author details:Michael HögeleGND, Ilya Pavlyukevich
URN:urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-70639
ISSN:2193-6943
Publication series (Volume number):Preprints des Instituts für Mathematik der Universität Potsdam (3 (2014) 5)
Publisher:Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Place of publishing:Potsdam
Publication type:Preprint
Language:English
Year of first publication:2014
Publication year:2014
Publishing institution:Universität Potsdam
Publishing institution:Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Release date:2014/05/27
Tag:Morse-Smale property; hyperbolic dynamical system; multiplicative noise; small noise asymptotic; stable limit cycle
Volume:3
Issue:5
Number of pages:27
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Mathematik
DDC classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 51 Mathematik / 510 Mathematik
MSC classification:37-XX DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS AND ERGODIC THEORY [See also 26A18, 28Dxx, 34Cxx, 34Dxx, 35Bxx, 46Lxx, 58Jxx, 70-XX] / 37Axx Ergodic theory [See also 28Dxx] / 37A20 Orbit equivalence, cocycles, ergodic equivalence relations
60-XX PROBABILITY THEORY AND STOCHASTIC PROCESSES (For additional applications, see 11Kxx, 62-XX, 90-XX, 91-XX, 92-XX, 93-XX, 94-XX) / 60Gxx Stochastic processes / 60G51 Processes with independent increments; Lévy processes
60-XX PROBABILITY THEORY AND STOCHASTIC PROCESSES (For additional applications, see 11Kxx, 62-XX, 90-XX, 91-XX, 92-XX, 93-XX, 94-XX) / 60Hxx Stochastic analysis [See also 58J65] / 60H10 Stochastic ordinary differential equations [See also 34F05]
60-XX PROBABILITY THEORY AND STOCHASTIC PROCESSES (For additional applications, see 11Kxx, 62-XX, 90-XX, 91-XX, 92-XX, 93-XX, 94-XX) / 60Jxx Markov processes / 60J60 Diffusion processes [See also 58J65]
60-XX PROBABILITY THEORY AND STOCHASTIC PROCESSES (For additional applications, see 11Kxx, 62-XX, 90-XX, 91-XX, 92-XX, 93-XX, 94-XX) / 60Jxx Markov processes / 60J75 Jump processes
Collection(s):Universität Potsdam / Schriftenreihen / Preprints des Instituts für Mathematik der Universität Potsdam, ISSN 2193-6943 / 2014
Publishing method:Universitätsverlag Potsdam
License (German):License LogoKeine öffentliche Lizenz: Unter Urheberrechtsschutz
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