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Vorboten hyperkinetischer Störungen : Früherkennung bereits im Säuglingsalter möglich?

  • Objectives: Are there any differences (organic, psychosocial, psychopathological, cognitive or educational, respectively differences in the motor or neurological development) between infants who later on at the age of 8 years suffer from a hyperactive disorder and those who later on at the same age are undisturbed? Are there specific harbingers for hyperactive disorders in the group concerned? Methods: With regard to their developmental risk load at the age of 3 months, 26 primary school children with hyperactive disorders were compared with 241 healthy children, 25 children with emotional disturbances, and 30 children with socially disruptive behaviour, all of the same age. Results: Identified as the most important predictors for the onset of hyperactive disorders were a reduced birth weight, the mother's origin from a shattered family, early contact impairments on the part of the child, and the mother's neglect of the infant. Conclusions: Altogether, however, the prediction of later hyperactivity in primary school children on theObjectives: Are there any differences (organic, psychosocial, psychopathological, cognitive or educational, respectively differences in the motor or neurological development) between infants who later on at the age of 8 years suffer from a hyperactive disorder and those who later on at the same age are undisturbed? Are there specific harbingers for hyperactive disorders in the group concerned? Methods: With regard to their developmental risk load at the age of 3 months, 26 primary school children with hyperactive disorders were compared with 241 healthy children, 25 children with emotional disturbances, and 30 children with socially disruptive behaviour, all of the same age. Results: Identified as the most important predictors for the onset of hyperactive disorders were a reduced birth weight, the mother's origin from a shattered family, early contact impairments on the part of the child, and the mother's neglect of the infant. Conclusions: Altogether, however, the prediction of later hyperactivity in primary school children on the basis of salient features in the infant children remains unsatisfactory and unspecific.show moreshow less

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Author details:Günter EsserORCiDGND, Sascha Fischer, Anne WyschkonORCiDGND, Manfred LauchtGND, Martin H. Schmidt
URL:http://psycontent.metapress.com/content/1422-4917
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917.35.3.179
ISSN:1422-4917
Publication type:Article
Language:German
Year of first publication:2007
Publication year:2007
Release date:2017/03/25
Source:Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychatrie und Psychotherapie. - ISSN 1422-4917. - 35 (2007), 3, S. 179 - 188
Organizational units:Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften / Department Psychologie
Peer review:Nicht ermittelbar
Institution name at the time of the publication:Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Psychologie
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