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Rhodium(I) and Silver(I) Complexes of 4,5-Dicyano-1,3-dimesityl- and 4,5-Dicyano-1,3-dineopentylimidazol-2-ylidene

  • The new N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors 4,5-dicyano-1, -dimesityl- (9) and 4, 5-dicyano-1, 3-dineopentyl-2-(pentafluorophenyl)imidazoline (14) were synthesized. 9 could be determined by X-ray crystallography. With the 2-pentafluorophenyl-substituted imidazolines 9 and 14, the [AgCl(NHC)], [RhCl(COD)(NHC)], and [RhCl(CO)(2)(NHC)] complexes [NHC = 4, 5-dicyano-1, 3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene (3) and 4, 5-dicyano-1, 3-dineopentylimidazol-2-ylidene (4)] were obtained. Crystal structures of [AgCl(3)] (15), [RhCl(COD)(3)] (17), [RhCl(COD)(4)] (18), and [RhCl(CO)(2)(3)] (19) were solved and with the crystal data of 19, the percent buried volume (%V-bur) of 31.8(+/- 0.1)% was determined for NHC 3. Infrared spectra of the imidazolines 9 and 14 and of the complexes 15-20 were recorded and the CO stretching frequencies of complexes 19 and 20 were used to determine the 3 ( (-1)) and 4 ( (-1)), thus proving that 1, 3-substitution of maleonitrile-NHCs does not have a significant effect for the high -acceptor strength of these carbenes.

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Metadaten
Author details:Heiko BaierGND, Alexandra Kelling, Ralf Jackstell, Hans-Jürgen HoldtORCiD
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.201300250
ISSN:0044-2313
ISSN:1521-3749
Title of parent work (English):Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
Publisher:Wiley-VCH
Place of publishing:Weinheim
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Year of first publication:2013
Publication year:2013
Release date:2017/03/26
Tag:Carbenes; Crystal structure; Diaminomaleonitrile; Rhodium; Silver
Volume:639
Issue:10
Number of pages:9
First page:1731
Last Page:1739
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Chemie
Peer review:Referiert
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