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Regionalized concentrations and fingerprints of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in German forest soils

  • Samples of 474 forest stands in Germany were analysed for concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in three sampling depths. Enhanced concentrations were mainly found at spots relatively close to densely industrialized and urbanized regions and at some topographically elevated areas. Average enrichment factors between mineral soil and humic layer depend on humus type i.e. decrease from mull via moder to more Based on their compound-patterns, the observed samples could be assigned to three main clusters. For some parts of our study area a uniform assignment of samples to clusters over larger regions could be identified. For instance, samples taken at vicinity to brown-coal strip-mining districts are characterized by high relative abundances of low-molecular-weight PAHs. These results suggest that PAHs are more likely originated from local and regional emitters rather than from long-range transport and that specific source-regions can be identified based on PAH fingerprints. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Author details:Bernhard AichnerORCiDGND, Bernd M. Bussian, Petra Lehnik-Habrink, Sebastian Hein
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.03.026
ISSN:0269-7491
ISSN:1873-6424
Pubmed ID:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25863006
Title of parent work (English):Environmental pollution
Publisher:Elsevier
Place of publishing:Oxford
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Year of first publication:2015
Publication year:2015
Release date:2017/03/27
Tag:Emissions; Enrichment factor; Humic layer; Long-range transport; Mineral soil; O horizon; Organic pollutants; PAHs; Soil
Volume:203
Number of pages:9
First page:31
Last Page:39
Funding institution:Federal Environment Agency (UBA) [FKZ 3707 71 201]
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Geowissenschaften
Peer review:Referiert
Institution name at the time of the publication:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Erd- und Umweltwissenschaften
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