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Stereochemistry of 3-isopropoxy-3-methyl-1,3-oxasilinane-the first 3-silatetrahydropyran with an exo-cyclic RO-Si bond

  • Molecular structure and conformational behavior of 3-isopropoxy-3-methyl-3-oxasilinane is studied by low temperature C-13 NMR spectroscopy and theoretical calculations (DFT, MP2). Two conformers, 1-ROax and 1-ROeq, were found experimentally and located on the potential energy surface. LT C-13 NMR spectroscopy gives almost equal population of the two conformers at 98 K with Delta G(98K)degrees=0.02 kcal/mol in favor of 1-ROax and Delta G(98K)(#)=4.5 kcal/mol. The corresponding DFT calculated values (Delta G(98K)degrees=0.03 kcal/mol, Delta G(98K)(#)=5.1 kcal/mol) are in excellent agreement with the experiment. Detailed DFT and MP2 calculations of the solvent effect on the conformational equilibrium were performed and highlighted the leveling out of the two conformers when transferred from gas to solution. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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Author details:Bagrat A. Shainyan, Svetlana V. Kirpichenko, Erich KleinpeterORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2015.07.047
ISSN:0040-4020
Title of parent work (English):Tetrahedron
Publisher:Elsevier
Place of publishing:Oxford
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Year of first publication:2015
Publication year:2015
Release date:2017/03/27
Tag:1,3-Oxasilinanes; Assignment of stereochemistry; Barrier to ring inversion; Conformational equilibrium; Solvent effects
Volume:71
Issue:38
Number of pages:7
First page:6720
Last Page:6726
Funding institution:Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-03-00923]
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Chemie
Peer review:Referiert
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