Eclipsing binaries found by the EREBOS Project

  • We present time-series spectroscopy and photometry of Gaia DR2 6097540197980557440, a new deeply eclipsing hot subdwarf B (sdB) + M dwarf (dM) binary. We discovered this object during the course of the Eclipsing Reflection Effect Binaries from Optical Surveys (EREBOS) project, which aims to find new eclipsing sdB+dM binaries (HW Vir systems) and increase the small sample of studied systems. In addition to the primary eclipse, which is in excess of similar to 5 mag in the optical, the light curve also shows features typical for other HW Vir binaries such as a secondary eclipse and strong reflection effect from the irradiated, cool companion. The orbital period is 0.127037 days (similar to 3 hr), falling right at the peak of the orbital period distribution of known HW Vir systems. Analysis of our time-series spectroscopy yields a radial velocity semiamplitude of K (sdB) = 100.0 +/- 2.0 km s(-1), which is among the fastest line-of-sight velocities found to date for an HW Vir binary. State-of-the-art atmospheric models that account forWe present time-series spectroscopy and photometry of Gaia DR2 6097540197980557440, a new deeply eclipsing hot subdwarf B (sdB) + M dwarf (dM) binary. We discovered this object during the course of the Eclipsing Reflection Effect Binaries from Optical Surveys (EREBOS) project, which aims to find new eclipsing sdB+dM binaries (HW Vir systems) and increase the small sample of studied systems. In addition to the primary eclipse, which is in excess of similar to 5 mag in the optical, the light curve also shows features typical for other HW Vir binaries such as a secondary eclipse and strong reflection effect from the irradiated, cool companion. The orbital period is 0.127037 days (similar to 3 hr), falling right at the peak of the orbital period distribution of known HW Vir systems. Analysis of our time-series spectroscopy yields a radial velocity semiamplitude of K (sdB) = 100.0 +/- 2.0 km s(-1), which is among the fastest line-of-sight velocities found to date for an HW Vir binary. State-of-the-art atmospheric models that account for deviations from local thermodynamic equilibrium are used to determine the atmospheric parameters of the sdB. Although we cannot claim a unique light-curve modeling solution, the best-fitting model has an sdB mass of M (sdB) = 0.47 +/- 0.03 M (circle dot) and a companion mass of M (dM) = 0.18 +/- 0.01 M (circle dot). The radius of the companion appears to be inflated relative to theoretical mass-radius relationships, consistent with other known HW Vir binaries. Additionally, the M dwarf is one of the most massive found to date among this type of binary.show moreshow less

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Author details:Kyle A. CorcoranORCiD, Brad N. BarlowORCiD, Veronika SchaffenrothORCiDGND, Uli HeberORCiD, Stephen WalserORCiD, Andreas IrgangORCiD
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac0ae5
ISSN:1538-4357
Title of parent work (English):The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics / publ. in coll. with the American Astronomical Society
Subtitle (English):Gaia DR2 6097540197980557440 - a deeply eclipsing sdB plus dM system
Publisher:Institute of Physics Publ.
Place of publishing:London
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Date of first publication:2021/09/26
Publication year:2021
Release date:2024/09/30
Volume:918
Issue:1
Article number:28
Number of pages:11
Funding institution:National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [AST-1812874]; NASA through the TESS Guest Investigator program [80NSSC19K1720]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)German Research Foundation (DFG) [GE 2506/9-1]; DFGGerman Research Foundation (DFG)European Commission [HE1356/70-1]; NASA Explorer ProgramNational Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA); NASANational Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA) [NAS 5-26555]
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
DDC classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 52 Astronomie / 520 Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
Peer review:Referiert
Publishing method:Open Access / Bronze Open-Access
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