Eclipsing binaries found by the EREBOS Project
- We present time-series spectroscopy and photometry of Gaia DR2 6097540197980557440, a new deeply eclipsing hot subdwarf B (sdB) + M dwarf (dM) binary. We discovered this object during the course of the Eclipsing Reflection Effect Binaries from Optical Surveys (EREBOS) project, which aims to find new eclipsing sdB+dM binaries (HW Vir systems) and increase the small sample of studied systems. In addition to the primary eclipse, which is in excess of similar to 5 mag in the optical, the light curve also shows features typical for other HW Vir binaries such as a secondary eclipse and strong reflection effect from the irradiated, cool companion. The orbital period is 0.127037 days (similar to 3 hr), falling right at the peak of the orbital period distribution of known HW Vir systems. Analysis of our time-series spectroscopy yields a radial velocity semiamplitude of K (sdB) = 100.0 +/- 2.0 km s(-1), which is among the fastest line-of-sight velocities found to date for an HW Vir binary. State-of-the-art atmospheric models that account forWe present time-series spectroscopy and photometry of Gaia DR2 6097540197980557440, a new deeply eclipsing hot subdwarf B (sdB) + M dwarf (dM) binary. We discovered this object during the course of the Eclipsing Reflection Effect Binaries from Optical Surveys (EREBOS) project, which aims to find new eclipsing sdB+dM binaries (HW Vir systems) and increase the small sample of studied systems. In addition to the primary eclipse, which is in excess of similar to 5 mag in the optical, the light curve also shows features typical for other HW Vir binaries such as a secondary eclipse and strong reflection effect from the irradiated, cool companion. The orbital period is 0.127037 days (similar to 3 hr), falling right at the peak of the orbital period distribution of known HW Vir systems. Analysis of our time-series spectroscopy yields a radial velocity semiamplitude of K (sdB) = 100.0 +/- 2.0 km s(-1), which is among the fastest line-of-sight velocities found to date for an HW Vir binary. State-of-the-art atmospheric models that account for deviations from local thermodynamic equilibrium are used to determine the atmospheric parameters of the sdB. Although we cannot claim a unique light-curve modeling solution, the best-fitting model has an sdB mass of M (sdB) = 0.47 +/- 0.03 M (circle dot) and a companion mass of M (dM) = 0.18 +/- 0.01 M (circle dot). The radius of the companion appears to be inflated relative to theoretical mass-radius relationships, consistent with other known HW Vir binaries. Additionally, the M dwarf is one of the most massive found to date among this type of binary.…
Author details: | Kyle A. CorcoranORCiD, Brad N. BarlowORCiD, Veronika SchaffenrothORCiDGND, Uli HeberORCiD, Stephen WalserORCiD, Andreas IrgangORCiD |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac0ae5 |
ISSN: | 1538-4357 |
Title of parent work (English): | The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics / publ. in coll. with the American Astronomical Society |
Subtitle (English): | Gaia DR2 6097540197980557440 - a deeply eclipsing sdB plus dM system |
Publisher: | Institute of Physics Publ. |
Place of publishing: | London |
Publication type: | Article |
Language: | English |
Date of first publication: | 2021/09/26 |
Publication year: | 2021 |
Release date: | 2024/09/30 |
Volume: | 918 |
Issue: | 1 |
Article number: | 28 |
Number of pages: | 11 |
Funding institution: | National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [AST-1812874]; NASA through the TESS Guest Investigator program [80NSSC19K1720]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)German Research Foundation (DFG) [GE 2506/9-1]; DFGGerman Research Foundation (DFG)European Commission [HE1356/70-1]; NASA Explorer ProgramNational Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA); NASANational Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA) [NAS 5-26555] |
Organizational units: | Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie |
DDC classification: | 5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 52 Astronomie / 520 Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften |
Peer review: | Referiert |
Publishing method: | Open Access / Bronze Open-Access |
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