TY - BOOK A1 - Weiß, Norman A1 - Verlaan, Stephanie A1 - Vasquez Carruthers, Juan Francisco A1 - Mair, Theresa A1 - Conner, Sean A1 - Maaser, Lucas A1 - Röthlisberger, Livia ED - Weiß, Norman T1 - Transitional Justice BT - Theoretical and Practical Approaches T3 - Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik N2 - This publication deals with the topic of transitional justice. In six case studies, the authors link theoretical and practical implications in order to develop some innovative approaches. Their proposals might help to deal more effectively with the transition of societies, legal orders and political systems. Young academics from various backgrounds provide fresh insights and demonstrate the relevance of the topic. The chapters analyse transitions and conflicts in Sierra Leone, Argentina, Nicaragua, Nepal, and South Sudan as well as Germany’s colonial genocide in Namibia. Thus, the book provides the reader with new insights and contributes to the ongoing debate about transitional justice. N2 - Gegenstand dieser Publikation ist das Thema „Transitional Justice“. In sechs Fallstudien verknüpfen die Autoren theoretische und praktische Implikationen, um innovative Ansätze zu entwickeln. Ihre Vorschläge wollen dazu beitragen, den Übergangsprozess von Gesellschaften, Rechtsordnungen und politischen Systemen effektiver zu gestalten. Nachwuchswissenschaftler mit unterschiedlichem fachlichem Hintergrund geben hier neue Einblicke und zeigen die fortdauernde Relevanz des Themas. Die Kapitel analysieren Übergänge und Konflikte in Sierra Leone, Argentinien, Nicaragua, Nepal und Süd-Sudan sowie den kolonialen Völkermord in Namibia. So liefert das Buch dem Leser neue Erkenntnisse und trägt zur laufenden Debatte über das Thema „Transitional Justice“ bei. T3 - Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik - 7 KW - transitional justice KW - transformation KW - transformative justice KW - reconciliation KW - political opportunism KW - Übergangsjustiz KW - Transformation KW - Versöhnung KW - Demokratisierung Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-431711 SN - 978-3-86956-473-9 SN - 1869-2443 SN - 1867-2663 IS - 7 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Nix, Andreas ED - Geier, Wolfgang T1 - Karl Mannheims Konservatismus BT - ein Beitrag zu Soziologie des Wissens (1952) JF - Kultursoziologie : Kultursozologie an deutschen Universitäten Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-3-945878-24-8 SN - 0941-343X VL - 2016 IS - 2 SP - 102 EP - 108 PB - WeltTrends CY - Potsdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Trautner, Bernhard J. T1 - Hegemonialmächte im Vorderen und Mittleren Orient : die Dritte Partei in internationalen Konflikten T1 - Hegemons in the Near and Middle East : the Third Party in International Conflicts N2 - During the last five decades hegemons played an important role in de-escalating international conflicts in the subregion defined as the core of Oriens Islamicus. Statistical analysis of large datasets shows that half of all conflicts remained without any interference from the hegemonial powers at all - both on global scale and in the subregion. In all other cases however, hegemons (especially super-powers in the role of patrons) tended more often to act as (power-) mediators when their client-state was engaged in conflict with a client of the opposing superpower in Oriens Islamicus than they did on global scale. They did this in their own interest in order to avoid direct involvement, i.e. possible danger of a nuclear escalation. In contrast to conventional mediation theory they were more effective in conflict de-escalation than other mediators, especially in conflicts between Israel and its Arab neighbours. The end of bipolarity in the international system also brought this mechanism of de-escalation to an end. It leaves the hegemon(s) as a potentially powerful third party on the one hand, but on the other their inclination to become involved in regional conflict remains rather diminished as long as the basic national interests in the area are not at stake. Y1 - 1997 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-7998 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Hellmann, Gunther T1 - Wider die machtpolitische Resozialisierung der deutschen Außenpolitik T1 - Countering Germany’s Realpolitik Re-Socialisation : a Plea for Offensive Idealism N2 - German foreign policy is in the midst of a far-reaching transformation. Contrary to disciplinary expectations, this process is neither properly captured by descriptions in the liberal tradition („Europeanisation“, „Civilian Power“) nor by Realist expectations that Germany is doomed to „remilitarise“ and/or „renationalise“. However, the key term of foreign policy discourse, „normalisation“, is an unmistakable code, signalling a rediscovery of traditional Realpolitik practices which fit Germany’s current environment. The paper argues that rather than merely playing the role of an obedient disciple of Realpolitik socialisers, Germany ought to rehabilitate the foreign policy tradition of the Bonn Republic in support of an active Idealpolitik transformation of its environment. The article serves as a starting point for a debate on German foreign policy in the upcoming issues of WeltTrends. KW - German Foreign Policy KW - Common Foreign and Security Policy KW - Germany KW - Realpolitik Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8027 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Vanden Berghe, Kristine A1 - Maddens, Bart T1 - Mexiko: (De-)Konstruktion von Nation und Ethnie im Diskurs der Guerilla T1 - Ethics and Politics by the Zapatistas in Mexico N2 - This article investigates the fictional narratives written by „Sub-commandante Marcos“ of the Zapatista movement EZLN. It is shown that Marcos uses three distinct frames of reference in his fictional account of the Zapatista guerrilla: an ethnic, a national and a post-national one. Contrary to other studies that emphasize the harmony between the three levels, it can be argued that there exists a fundamental tension between them. There is a tension between the ethnic discourse and the Mexican nationalist discourse which envisions a nation rather than a nation dominated by a single ethno-cultural group. Finally, it can be deduced from these tensions that the EZLN guerrilla is subject to divergent pressures. KW - Mexico KW - Zapatistas KW - ethics Y1 - 2003 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8016 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Neuneck, Götz T1 - Von blinden, weißen und anderen Flecken : Geheimdienste und ABC-Waffen N2 - Gastkommentar von Dr. Götz Neuneck, Leiter des Arbeitsbereichs „Interdisziplinäre Forschungsgruppe für Abrüstung und Rüstungskontrolle“ (IFAR), Institut für Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik, Universität Hamburg. Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-22183 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Dieter, Anne T1 - Menschenrechte und Mediation : Wege zur Verwirklichung menschenwürdigen Lebens T1 - Human rights and mediation N2 - Was haben Menschenrechte und Mediation miteinander zu tun? Was bezwecken sie, und welche Rolle spielt das Wissen der Natur- und Verhaltenswissenschaften über zwischenmenschliche Kommunikation? Der Beitrag versucht, ausgehend von den Begriffen Menschenrechte und Mediation deren Beziehungsgefüge aus interdisziplinärer Sicht aufzudecken. N2 - What combines human rights and mediation? What do they aim at and which role plays the knowledge of science of nature and of behaviour about the interpersonal communication? This article tries to find out the relation between human rights and mediation from an interdisciplinary view. KW - Kommunikation KW - Konflikte KW - Menschenrechte KW - Mediation KW - Communication KW - Conflicts KW - Human Rights KW - Mediation Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-15077 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Dieter, Anne T1 - Maria Montessori und das Recht der Kinder auf Bildung T1 - Maria Montessori and the right of children to education N2 - Vor einhundert Jahren eröffnete die Wissenschaftlerin und Sozialreformerin Dr. med. Maria Montessori in Rom ihre erste Kindertagesstätte, das „Casa dei Bambini”. Inzwischen gibt es allein in Deutschland ca. eintausend Kindergärten und auch Schulen, die nach ihrem Konzept arbeiten. Der Beitrag will auf die Zusammenhänge zwischen dem Menschenrecht auf Bildung, dem pädagogischen Konzept der Maria Montessori und ihrem natur- und verhaltenswissenschaftlich begründeten Ansatz der Lernforschung hinweisen. N2 - One hundred years ago the scientist and reformist Dr. med Maria Montessori established her first kinder garden, called “Casa dei Bambini” in Rome. By now there are approximately one thousand kinder gardens and schools established in Germany which follow the concept of Maria Montessori. The article tries to point out the connection between the human right to education, the pedagogical concept of Maria Montessori and her nature- and behaviour-science-based approach of learning-research. KW - Menschenrechte KW - Kinderrechte KW - Recht auf Bildung KW - Alternative Bildung KW - Human Rights KW - Rights of Children KW - Right to Education KW - Progressive Education Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-15089 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Brach von Gumppenberg, Markus T1 - Der Kaukasus : Symptome einer Krisenregion N2 - Am 8. August 2008 richtete sich alle mediale Aufmerksamkeit schlagartig von Beijing und den Olympischen Spielen auf den Kaukasus – genauer: auf Georgien. Unvorbereitet traf die Meldung über den Krieg im Kaukasus aber nur diejenigen, die glaubten, die „eingefrorenen Konflikte“ im Süden des Gebirgszuges seien beigelegt. Seit den Kriegen um die „abtrünnigen Teilrepubliken“ Georgiens, Südossetien und Abchasien, in den frühen 1990er Jahren sind diese jedoch nie zur Ruhe gekommen. KW - Kaukasus KW - Ethnien KW - politische Entwicklungen KW - Wirtschaft Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27827 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Blattgold : Kaukasisches Brennen Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27830 ER -