TY - JFULL ED - Kirchner, Vera ED - Koch, Michael T1 - Unterricht Wirtschaft + Politik BT - Haushalten N2 - Haushalten als ökonomisches Prinzip lässt sich nicht auf den privaten Raum beschränken, sondern ist weit darüber hinaus in ganz verschiedenen Bereichen der Marktwirtschaft beheimatet. Im Kern bezeichnet Haushalten jede Art von planvoller Tätigkeit mit dem Ziel, knappe Mittel oder wirtschaftliche Güter bestmöglich zu nutzen. Damit findet Haushalten im Kleinen wie im Großen statt. Es ist eine Konstante, die allen wirtschaftlichen Handlungen der Akteure und ihrer Beziehungen zugrunde liegt. Das umfasst Einzelpersonen und Privathaushalte genauso wie Wirtschaftsunternehmen und Nationalstaaten. Schülerinnen und Schülern diese komplexen Zusammenhänge anschaulich und alltagsnah zu vermitteln, ist eine verantwortungsvolle Aufgabe. Mit dieser Ausgabe von Unterricht Wirtschaft + Politik erhalten Sie Unterrichtsvorschläge und Arbeitsmaterialien, die Sie dabei unterstützen. Y1 - 2020 SN - 2751-1243 SN - 2191-6624 IS - 3 PB - Friedrich Verlag CY - Hannover ER - TY - JFULL ED - Kirchner, Vera ED - Wüste, Andreas T1 - Unterricht Wirtschaft + Politik BT - Forschendes Lernen N2 - Die Methode des forschenden Lernens appeliert an den natürlichen Forscher- und Entdeckergeist der Lernenden und spornt sie dazu an, das Heft des Handelns selbst in die Hand zu nehmen. Die Schülerinnen und Schüler entwickeln eigene Fragestellungen, sammeln Daten in der Praxis und werten diese anschließend aus. Im Zuge des Forschens und Entdeckens wird der Funke der Neugier neu entfacht. Y1 - 2019 SN - 2751-1243 SN - 2191-6624 IS - 2 PB - Friedrich Verlag GmbH CY - Hannover ER - TY - JFULL ED - Kirchner, Vera ED - Richter, Christin T1 - Unterricht Wirtschaft + Politik BT - Arbeitswelt 4.0 N2 - Homeoffice, 24/7-Erreichbarkeit, VR-Brillen, flach hierarchisierte Projektarbeit in internationalen Teams – ist das die Arbeitswelt der Zukunft? Sind wir bereit für den Abschied vom Büroalltag, von Kantine, Allzweckteppich und Philodendron – aber eben auch vom Schwatz mit den Kollegen in der Kaffeepause, von sozialer Anbindung und Mitbestimmung? Y1 - 2022 SN - 2191-6624 SN - 2751-1243 IS - 2 PB - Friedrich Verlag CY - Hannover ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kirchner, Vera A1 - Richter, Christin ED - Kirchner, Vera ED - Richter, Christin T1 - Arbeitswelt 4.0 BT - Veränderte Anforderungen an die Berufliche Orientierung? JF - Unterricht Wirtschaft + Politik Y1 - 2022 SN - 2191-6624 SN - 2751-1243 IS - 2 SP - 6 EP - 9 PB - Friedich Verlag CY - Hannover ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Radtke, Ina A1 - Fleischer, Julia T1 - The Refugee Crisis in Germany BT - New Coordination Structures to Repair Organisational Legitimacy JF - Societal Security and Crisis Management N2 - This chapter analyses the creation of novel cross-sectoral and multi-level coordination arrangements inside the German federal bureaucracy during the recent refugee crisis. We argue that the refugee crisis can be considered as an administrative crisis that challenged organisational legitimacy. Various novel coordination actors and arenas were set up in order to enhance governance capacity. Yet, all of them have been selected from a well-known pool of administrative arrangements. As a consequence, those novel coordination arrangements did not replace but rather complement pre-existing patterns of executive coordination. Hence, the recent refugee crisis exemplifies how bureaucracies effectively adapt to changes in their surroundings via limited and temporary adjustments that coexist with existing organisational arrangements. Thus, the observed changes in coordination structures contribute to repairing organisational legitimacy by increasing governance capacity. Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-319-92303-1 SN - 978-3-319-92302-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92303-1_14 SP - 265 EP - 283 PB - Palgrave Macmillan CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hänel, Hilkje Charlotte A1 - Müller, Johanna T1 - Non-Ideal philosophy as methodology BT - the case of feminist philosophy JF - Theoria : a journal of social and political theory N2 - This article argues that non-ideal theory is distinctive in its use of a certain methodology which is prior to specific topics (such as injustice, oppression, etc.), grounded in the idea of socially situ-ated knowledge, and able to address ideological situatedness. Drawing on standpoint epistemology, we show that one’s social position within given power structures has implications for knowledge acquisition and that being in a vulnerable or marginalised position can be advantageous to knowledge acquisition. Following ideology critique, we argue that both marginalised and powerful social positions are embedded within a given ideology. As ideology is more than a mere set of attitudes or beliefs that social agents endorse or resist, situated agents and theo-rists cannot develop normative criteria that are not themselves situated. Hence, non-ideal theory has to be equipped with methods that are likely to make this situatedness visible. We close by presenting some diverse methods that already do so. KW - critical theory KW - feminist standpoint theory KW - ideology cri-tique KW - non-ideal theory KW - social epistemology KW - standpoint epistemology Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3167/th.2022.6917202 SN - 1558-5816 SN - 0040-5817 VL - 69 IS - 3 SP - 32 EP - 59 PB - Berghahn CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Reibold, Kerstin T1 - Settler Colonialism, Decolonization, and Climate Change JF - Journal of applied philosophy N2 - The article proposes that climate change makes enduring colonial injustices and structures visible. It focuses on the imposition and dominance of colonial concepts of land and self-determination on Indigenous peoples in settler states. It argues that if the dominance of these colonial frameworks remains unaddressed, the progressing climate change will worsen other colonial injustices, too. Specifically, Indigenous self-determination capabilities will be increasingly undermined, and Indigenous peoples will experience the loss of what they understand as relevant land from within their own ontologies of land. The article holds that even if settler states strive to repair colonial injustices, these efforts will be unsuccessful if climate change occurs and decolonization is pursued within the framework of a settler colonial ontology of land. Therefore, the article suggests, decolonization of the ontologies of land and concepts of self-determination is a precondition for a just response to climate change. KW - territorial rights KW - indigenous rights KW - climate change KW - colonialism Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12573 SN - 0264-3758 SN - 1468-5930 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Oxford ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Hänel, Hilkje Charlotte ED - Grundmann, Thomas T1 - Sex und Moral - passt das zusammen? T3 - #philosophieorientiert N2 - Sex. Die meisten von uns haben ihn. Mal schlecht, mal gut, manchmal phänomenal. Die wenigsten denken lange drüber nach. Oder reden offen drüber. Dabei ist gar nicht so klar, was Sex eigentlich gut macht. Befriedigung? Spaß? Gemeinsamkeit? Interesse an emotionaler Bindung und Stabilität? Reproduktion? Und wann ist Sex schlecht? Oder nicht nur schlecht, sondern sogar moralisch problematisch? Hilkje Hänel zeigt, dass es gar nicht so einfach ist, zwischen problematischem Sex (weil z.B. erzwungen oder ohne Zustimmung) und gutem Sex klar zu unterscheiden. Denn viele sexuelle Handlungen, die wir vornehmen, sind zwar nicht gut, aber auch nicht moralisch problematisch. Manchmal sind wir vielleicht nicht ganz bei der Sache oder würden eigentlich gerade lieber etwas anderes machen. Manchmal müssen wir uns gegenseitig oder sogar uns selbst noch besser kennenlernen. Hänel zufolge gibt es eine große Grauzone zwischen gutem, schlechtem und moralisch problematischem Sex, wobei es häufig vor allem auf den Kontext und unsere Kommunikation ankommt. Auf der Basis aktueller Wissenschaft und medialer Bewegungen wie #MeToo verteidigt Hänel ihre Ansichten gegen die wichtigsten Einwände und argumentiert für mehr Respekt im Bett. KW - Sexualität KW - Sexuelle Handlungen KW - Einvernehmlicher Geschlechtsverkehr KW - MeToo KW - Kommunikation KW - Respekt KW - Bett KW - gender and sexuality Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-476-05775-4 SN - 978-3-476-05776-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05776-1 SN - 2524-468X SN - 2524-4698 IS - 1 PB - J.B. Metzler CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hänel, Hilkje Charlotte T1 - #MeToo and testimonial injustice BT - an investigation of moral and conceptual knowledge JF - Philosophy and Social Criticism N2 - Two decades ago, Tarana Burke started using the phrase ‘me too’ to release victims of sexual abuse and rape from their shame and to empower girls from minority communities. In 2017, actress Alyssa Milano made the hashtag #MeToo go viral. This article’s concern is with the role of testimonial practices in the context of sexual violence. While many feminists have claimed that the word of those who claim to being sexually violated by others (should) have political and/or epistemic priority, others have failed to recognize the harm and injury of instances of sexual violence that are not yet acknowledged as such and failed to listen to victims from marginalized social groups. In fact, some feminists have attacked #MeToo for mingling accounts of ‘proper’ sexual violence and accounts that are not ‘proper’ experiences of sexual violence. My aim in this article is to show why this critique is problematic and find a philosophically fruitful way to understand the #MeToo-movement as a movement that strives for moral and conceptual progress. Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/01914537211017578 SN - 0191-4537 SN - 1461-734X VL - 48 IS - 6 SP - 833 EP - 859 PB - Sage Publ. CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yılmaz, Zafer T1 - The AKP and the spirit of the ‘new’ Turkey BT - imagined victim, reactionary mood, and resentful sovereign JF - Turkish studies N2 - A strong sense of victimhood, a discourse of social suffering, and complementary bodily performances, which mobilize rancor, resentfulness, and revengefulness, are fundamental elements of Turkish-Islamist ideology. This article discusses the political dynamics and implications of such assertions of victimhood in the Turkish context. To underscore these dynamics, it analyses the role of the logic of pain in the subject formation of Turkish-Islamist identity and how this logic has been revitalized by constitutive and hegemonic social imagination, and circulated and intensified by a reactionary mood. Additionally, it aims to expose how this reactionary mood profoundly depends on contradictory subjectification processes, which simultaneously involve mobilization of feelings of impotency, non-responsibility, self-pitying, and sublimation of power. This subject formation opens the way for identification with authoritarian figures in the Turkish case. KW - Justice and Development Party (AKP) KW - victimhood KW - resentment KW - reactionary mood KW - Turkish-Islamist ideology Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2017.1314763 SN - 1468-3849 SN - 1743-9663 VL - 18 IS - 3 SP - 482 EP - 513 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Riederer, Bernhard Edwin A1 - Verwiebe, Roland A1 - Seewann, Lena T1 - Changing social stratification in Vienna BT - why are migrants declining from the middle of society? JF - Population, Space and Place N2 - The social stratification systems of major cities are transforming all around the globe. International research has been discussing this trend and focus on changing occupational classes. However, the precise effects on urban households, taking social welfare and different family arrangements into account, as well as the precise effects on people with a migration background, remain unclear. Using the example of Vienna, this article examines immigration as a key dimension for social stratification. Although household income structures in Austria have remained comparatively stable over the past two decades, the middle-income share in Vienna (as the sole metropolis in Austria) has dramatically decreased. This predominantly affects people from migrant backgrounds. Using a comprehensive dataset (two waves, N = 16,700 participants, including N = 4,500 migrants), we systematically examine the role of (a) migration-specific and (b) education- and employment-related factors to explain the decline of middle-income migrants. The results of multinomial logistic regression and decomposition analyses suggest that transformations in the labour market is the main driving force. Changing migrant characteristics have counteracted this process. If today's migrants displayed similar showed characteristics (e.g., origin and educational levels) to those prevalent in the past decade, the ethnic stratification disparities would have been even stronger. Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2215 SN - 1544-8444 SN - 1544-8452 VL - 25 IS - 2 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Verwiebe, Roland A1 - Wolf, Margarita A1 - Seewann, Lena T1 - Werte, Wertebildung und ihre interdisziplinäre Deutung JF - Werte und Wertebildung aus interdisziplinärer Perspektive Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-658-21975-8 SP - 285 EP - 307 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Verwiebe, Roland A1 - Seewann, Lena T1 - Werte und Wertebildung in der Einwanderungsgesellschaft JF - Werte und Wertebildung aus interdisziplinärer Perspektive Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-658-21975-8 SP - 239 EP - 264 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Verwiebe, Roland T1 - Das Ende des Liberalismus wie wir ihn kannten? Rezension zu: Reckwitz, Andreas (2019): Das Ende der Illusionen. Politik, Ökonomie und Kultur in der Spätmoderne. - Berlin: Edition Suhrkamp, 2019. - 305 S. - ISBN 978-3-518-12735-3 JF - Soziologische Revue Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/srsr-2021-0061 VL - 44 IS - 3 SP - 475 EP - 479 PB - de Gruyter CY - Oldenburg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ramakrishnan, Anjali A1 - Kalkuhl, Matthias A1 - Ahmad, Sohail A1 - Creutzig, Felix T1 - Keeping up with the Patels BT - conspicuous consumption drives the adoption of cars and appliances in India JF - Energy research & social science N2 - End-users base their consumption decisions not only on available budget and direct use value, but also on their social environment. The underlying social dynamics are particularly important in the case of consumer goods that implicate high future energy demand and are, hence, also key for climate mitigation. This paper investigates the impact of social factors, with a focus on 'status perceptions', on car and appliance ownerships by urban India households. Using two rounds of the household-level data from the India Human Development Survey (IHDS, 2005 and 2012), we test for the impact of social factors in addition to economic, demographic, locational, and housing on ownership levels. Starting with factor analysis to categorise appliances by their latent characteristics, we then apply the bivariate ordered probit model to identify drivers of consumption among the urban households. We find that while income and household demographics are predominant drivers of car and appliance uptake, the household's perception of status, instrumented by a variable measuring expenditure on conspicuous consumption, emerges as a key social dimension influencing the uptake. The results indicate how households identify themselves in society influences their corresponding car and appliance consumption. A deeper understanding of status-based consumption is, therefore, essential to designing better demand-side solutions to low carbon consumption. KW - Residential energy demand KW - Perceived socioeconomic status KW - Social KW - drivers KW - Energy policy KW - Car ownership KW - Appliance diffusion Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101742 SN - 2214-6296 SN - 2214-6326 VL - 70 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gehring, Thomas A1 - Dorsch, Christian A1 - Dörfler, Thomas T1 - Precedent and doctrine in organisational decision-making BT - the power of informal institutional rules in the United Nations Security Council’s activities on terrorism JF - Journal of international relations and development N2 - We examine how and under what conditions informal institutional constraints, such as precedent and doctrine, are likely to affect collective choice within international organisations even in the absence of powerful bureaucratic agents. With a particular focus on the United Nations Security Council, we first develop a theoretical account of why such informal constraints might affect collective decisions even of powerful and strategically behaving actors. We show that precedents provide focal points that allow adopting collective decisions in coordination situations despite diverging preferences. Reliance on previous cases creates tacitly evolving doctrine that may develop incrementally. Council decision-making is also likely to be facilitated by an institutional logic of escalation driven by institutional constraints following from the typically staged response to crisis situations. We explore the usefulness of our theoretical argument with evidence from the Council doctrine on terrorism that has evolved since 1985. The key decisions studied include the 1992 sanctions resolution against Libya and the 2001 Council response to the 9/11 attacks. We conclude that, even within intergovernmentally structured international organisations, member states do not operate on a clean slate, but in a highly institutionalised environment that shapes their opportunities for action. KW - decision-making KW - doctrine KW - international organisations KW - precedent KW - Security Council KW - terrorism Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1057/s41268-017-0101-5 SN - 1581-1980 SN - 1408-6980 VL - 22 IS - 1 SP - 107 EP - 135 PB - Palgrave Macmillan CY - Basingstoke ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marszałek, Magdalena ED - Nell, Werner ED - Weiland, Marc T1 - Das Dorf als Erinnerungsraum JF - Dorf : ein interdisziplinäres Handbuch Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-476-02625-5 SP - 348 EP - 356 PB - J.B. Metzler CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fischer, Caroline A1 - Schott, Carina T1 - Why people enter and stay in public service careers BT - the role of parental socialization and an interest in politics JF - International review of administrative sciences : an international journal of comparative public administration N2 - This article examines the effect of parental socialization and interest in politics on entering and staying in public service careers. We incorporate two related explanations, yet commonly used in different fields of literature, to explain public sector choice. First, following social learning theory, we hypothesize that parents serve as role models and thereby affect their children's sector choice. Additionally, we test the hypothesis that parental socialization leads to a longer stay in public sector jobs while assuming that it serves as a buffer against turnover. Second, following public service motivation process theory, we expect that 'interest in politics' is influenced by parental socialization and that this concept, in turn, leads to a public sector career. A representative set of longitudinal data from the Swiss household panel (1999-2014) was used to analyse these hypotheses (n = 2,933, N = 37,328). The results indicate that parental socialization serves as a stronger predictor of public sector choice than an interest in politics. Furthermore, people with parents working in the public sector tend to stay longer in their public sector jobs. Points for practitioners For practitioners, the results of this study are relevant as they highlight the limited usefulness of addressing job applicants' interest in politics in the recruitment process. Human resources managers who want to ensure a public-service-motivated workforce are therefore advised to focus on human resources activities that stimulate public service motivation after job entry. We also advise close interaction between universities and public organizations so that students develop a realistic picture of the government as a future employer and do not experience a 'reality shock' after job entry. KW - human resources management KW - panel analysis KW - public sector choice KW - public KW - service motivation KW - socialization Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852319886913 SN - 0020-8523 SN - 1461-7226 VL - 88 IS - 1 SP - 59 EP - 75 PB - Sage Publ. CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dapprich, Jan Philipp A1 - Cockshott, William Paul T1 - Input-output planning and information JF - Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization N2 - In this paper, we show how socialist planning can be based on input-output data. We argue that the information required for this can be obtained by a central planning agency and thus dismiss Hayek’s information argument against socialism. We further show how economic planning can be made responsive to consumer demand through a feedback control mechanism. Output targets of products would be adjusted in response to observed consumer demand or based on predictions about future demand. Planners can use machine learning to make more accurate forecasts. The valuation of goods plays an important role in the feedback control mechanism. The values of goods can either be measured by the labour time necessary for their production (labour values) or through shadow prices based on linear programming. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2022.10.043 SN - 0167-2681 IS - 205 SP - 412 EP - 422 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Holtmann, Dieter T1 - Die Sozialstruktur der Bundesrepublik Deutschland im internationalen Vergleich N2 - Für den internationalen Vergleich von Gesellschaften wird ein System gesellschaftlicher Dauerbeobachtung vorgeschlagen, indem aufgrund einer Auseinandersetzung mit der sozialphilosophischen Diskussion acht Performanzkriterien für den internationalen Vergleich von Lebensbedingungen entwickelt werden: Wohlstand und Wachstum; ökologische Nachhaltigkeit; Innovation; soziale Sicherung durch Unterstützungsleistungen im Risikofall sowie vorsorgend durch Bildungsinvestitionen; Anerkennung der Besonderheiten (Frauenfreundlichkeit und Migrantenfreundlichkeit); Gleichheit der Teilhabe; soziale Integration; Autonomie („freedom of choice and capabilities”). In unserem Ansatz gehen wir nicht von einem einheitlichen Pfad der Modernisierung in Richtung Wachstum, Partizipation und Inklusion aus, sondern unterscheiden in Erweiterung der „drei Welten des Wohlfahrtskapitalismus“ von Esping-Andersen (1990) (mindestens) fünf verschiedene institutionelle Entwicklungspfade der Modernisierung: Der sozialdemokratischuniversalistische Pfad, der wirtschaftsliberale Pfad, der Status-konservierende Pfad, der „familistische“ Pfad und die Entwicklung der Gruppe der exsozialistischen Länder, die sich in einem Prozess der Ausdifferenzierung befinden. Zur Analyse der Sozialstrukturen werden als Modelle sozialer Lagen berücksichtigt: Marx, Weber, Roemer/Wright; soziale Schichten, berufliche Lagen, Goldthorpe-Modell; Bourdieu, Vester, Hradil. Als Anwendungsbereiche werden behandelt: Dienstleistungsgesellschaften und Erwerbstätigkeit, Bildung; Wohlfahrtsregime und soziale Sicherung; Wohlstand, Einkommen, Vermögen und Armut; soziale Mobilität; soziale Ungleichheiten zwischen Frauen und Männern; Bevölkerungsstruktur und Lebensformen; Lebensstile; Individualisierung und ihre Gegenbewegungen; zusammenfassender Vergleich von Lebensbedingungen in verschiedenen Ländern und Wohlfahrtsregimen. N2 - For the international comparison of societies a system for continuous observation is proposed, based on a discussion of moral values in social philosophy, which results in eight criteria of performance of societies in the following living conditions: Wealth and growth; ecological sustainability; innovation; social security by supporting benefits in the case of risk and preventive by investments in education; appreciation of peculiarities (women friendliness and migrants friendliness); equality of resources and rights; social integration; autonomy (“freedom of choice and capabilities”). In our approach we do not assume a uniform pathway of modernization in the direction of growth, participation and inclusion, but differentiate in extension of the “three worlds of welfare capitalism” of Esping-Andersen (1990) (at least) five different institutional pathways of modernization: The sozial democratic (universalistic) path, the economically liberal path, the status-conserving path, the familistic path and the development of the group of post-socialist countries, which are in a process of differentiating. For the analysis of social structures the following models of social positioning are considered: Marx, Weber, Roemer/Wright; social strata; occupational positions, Goldthorpes model; Bourdieu, Vester, Hradil. As fields of application are discussed: Service societies and employment, education; welfare regimes and social security; wealth, income, property and poverty; social mobility; social inequalities between women and men; demographic structure and forms of living; life styles; individualization and its counter-movements; summarizing comparison of the living conditions in different countries and welfare regimes. Y1 - 2008 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23661 SN - 978-3-940793-56-0 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ET - 4. Aufl. ER -