TY - JOUR A1 - Kulik, Sylvia T1 - ..., dass einen der Satzbau immer wieder überraschen kann BT - EEG-Untersuchungen zur wortweisen Verarbeitung gescrambelter Strukturen JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik KW - Patholinguistik KW - Bilingualismus KW - Mehrsprachigkeit KW - Sprachtherapie KW - Sprachförderung KW - patholinguistics KW - bilingualism KW - speech and language therapy Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32647 SN - 1866-9433 SN - 1866-9085 VL - 2 SP - 79 EP - 94 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petrova, Svetlana T1 - A discourse-based approach to verb placement in early West-Germanic N2 - The paper presents a novel approach to explaining word order variation in the early Germanic languages. Initial observations about verb placement as a device marking types of rhetorical relations made on data from Old High German (cf. Hinterhölzl & Petrova 2005) are now reconsidered on a larger scale and compared with evidence from other early Germanic languages. The paper claims that the identification of information-structural domains in a sentence is best achieved by taking into account the interaction between the pragmatic features of discourse referents and properties of discourse organization. KW - verb-second KW - early Germanic KW - discourse KW - information structure Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19540 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rilling, Eva A1 - Wilken, Rainer A1 - Wismann, Kathrin A1 - Glandorf, Birte A1 - Hoffmann, Hannah A1 - Hinnenkamp, Christiane A1 - Rohlmann, Ines A1 - Ludewigt, Jacqueline A1 - Bittner, Christian A1 - Orlov, Tatjana A1 - Claus, Katrin A1 - Ehemann, Christine A1 - Winnecken, Andreas T1 - Alltagsorientierte Therapie BT - ein interdisziplinäres, gruppentherapeutisches Angebot von Sprach- und Ergotherapie im Aphasie-Zentrum, Vechta-Langförden JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47060 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 VL - 3 SP - 181 EP - 186 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Würzner, Kay-Michael A1 - Heister, Julian A1 - Schroeder, Sascha T1 - Altersgruppeneffekte in childLex JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik N2 - 1 Einleitung 2 Stand der Forschung 3 Methode 4 Analysen 5 Diskussion 6 Literatur KW - Patholinguistik KW - Sprachtherapie KW - Hörstörungen KW - Cochlea-Implantat KW - Hören KW - patholinguistics KW - speech/language therapy KW - hearing loss KW - cochlear implant KW - hearing Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71490 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 7 SP - 123 EP - 131 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vikner, Sten A1 - Engels, Eva T1 - An optimality-theoretic analysis of scandinavian object shift and remnant VP-topicalisation JF - Linguistics in Potsdam N2 - Holmberg (1997, 1999) assumes that Holmberg's generalisation (HG) is derivational, prohibiting Object Shift (OS) across an intervening non-adverbial element at any point in the derivation. Counterexamples to this hypothesis are given in Fox & Pesetsky (2005) which show that remnant VP-topicalisations are possible in Scandinavian as long as the VP-internal order relations are maintained. Extending the empirical basis concerning remnant VP-topicalisations, we argue that HG and the restrictions on object stranding result from the same, more general condition on order preservation. Considering this condition to be violable and to interact with various constraints on movement in an Optimality-theoretic fashion, we suggest an account for various asymmetries in the interaction between remnant VP-topicalisations and both OS and other movement operations (especially subject raising) as to their order preserving characteristics and stranding abilities. KW - Object Shift KW - VP-topicalisation KW - Order preservation Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32359 SN - 1616-7392 SN - 1864-1857 IS - 25 SP - 195 EP - 231 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heister, Julian A1 - Bartels, Luise A1 - Heide, Judith A1 - Würzner, Kay-Michael T1 - Analysemethode und Datengrundlage können die Ergebnisse beeinflussen BT - selektiver Einfluss der Stammfrequenz für verpräfigierte Verben JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47034 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 VL - 3 SP - 155 EP - 166 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dipper, Stefanie A1 - Götze, Michael A1 - Stede, Manfred A1 - Wegst, Tillmann T1 - ANNIS BT - a linguistic database for exploring information structure JF - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 N2 - In this paper, we discuss the design and implementation of our first version of the database "ANNIS" ("ANNotation of Information Structure"). For research based on empirical data, ANNIS provides a uniform environment for storing this data together with its linguistic annotations. A central database promotes standardized annotation, which facilitates interpretation and comparison of the data. ANNIS is used through a standard web browser and offers tier-based visualization of data and annotations, as well as search facilities that allow for cross-level and cross-sentential queries. The paper motivates the design of the system, characterizes its user interface, and provides an initial technical evaluation of ANNIS with respect to data size and query processing. Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8432 SN - 1866-4725 SN - 1614-4708 IS - 1 SP - 245 EP - 279 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Woolford, Ellen T1 - Aspect splits and parasitic marking JF - Linguistics in Potsdam N2 - Aspect splits can affect agreement, Case, and even preposition insertion. This paper discusses the functional ‘why’ and the theoretical ‘how’ of aspect splits. Aspect splits are an economical way to mark aspect by preserving or suppressing some independent element in one aspect. In formal terms, they are produced in the same way as coda conditions in phonology, with positional/contextual faithfulness.This approach captures the additive effects of cross-cutting splits. Aspect splits are analyzed here from Hindi, Nepali, Yucatec Maya, Chontal, and Palauan. KW - split ergative KW - nepali KW - mayan KW - palauan KW - contextual markedness Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32236 SN - 1616-7392 SN - 1864-1857 IS - 28 SP - 39 EP - 72 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Watermeyer, Melanie A1 - Höhle, Barbara A1 - Kauschke, Christina T1 - Ausagieren von Sätzen versus Satz-Bild-Zuordnung BT - Vergleich zweier Methoden zur Untersuchung des Sprachverständnisses anhand von semantisch reversiblen Sätzen mit Objektvoranstellung bei drei- und fünfjährigen Kindern JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54374 SN - 1869-3822 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 4 SP - 237 EP - 246 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Matteschk, Maria A1 - Tzschöckel, Katharina Andrea A1 - Dressel, Katharina A1 - Kröger, Bernd J. T1 - Auswirkungen der Haltungsänderung chin tuck auf die Schluckqualität bei einem Dysphagiepatienten mit progressiver supranukleärer Blickparese JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik (Band 10) - Schwerpunktthema: Panorama Patholinguistik: Sprachwissenschaft trifft Sprachtherapie Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-405241 SN - 1866-9085 IS - 10 SP - 157 EP - 167 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schröter, Carolin ED - Fritzsche, Tom ED - Meyer, Corinna B. ED - Adelt, Anne ED - Roß, Jennifer T1 - AVWS »meets« LRS BT - Erfahrungen aus der therapeutischen Praxis JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik N2 - 1 Einleitung 2 Zusammenhänge zwischen zentral-auditiven Wahrnehmungs- und Verarbeitungsstörungen (AVWS) und Beeinträchtigungen im Lesen und Schreiben 3 Therapeutische Möglichkeiten zur Behandlung von komorbiden Störungen im Lesen und Schreiben bei Kindern mit AVWS 4 Fallbeschreibung 5 Schlussfolgerung 6 Literatur Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68527 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 6 SP - 159 EP - 171 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krifka, Manfred T1 - Basic notions of information structure N2 - This article takes stock of the basic notions of Information Structure (IS). It first provides a general characterization of IS — following Chafe (1976) — within a communicative model of Common Ground(CG), which distinguishes between CG content and CG management. IS is concerned with those features of language that concern the local CG. Second, this paper defines and discusses the notions of Focus (as indicating alternatives) and its various uses, Givenness (as indicating that a denotation is already present in the CG), and Topic (as specifying what a statement is about). It also proposes a new notion, Delimitation, which comprises contrastive topics and frame setters, and indicates that the current conversational move does not entirely satisfy the local communicative needs. It also points out that rhetorical structuring partly belongs to IS. KW - Information Structure KW - Focus KW - Topic KW - Givenness KW - Contrast Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19603 SN - 978-3-939469-88-9 SN - 1614-4708 SN - 1866-4725 SP - 13 EP - 55 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Keßler, Christine T1 - Beschreibung von Textsortenwandel BT - ein methodischer Ansatz im Erwerb von Textkompetenz JF - Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen – Unterrichtsanregungen – Unterrichtsmaterialien Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37071 SN - 978-3-86956-003-8 SP - 103 EP - 120 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Komen, Erwin R. T1 - Branching constraints JF - Linguistics in Potsdam N2 - Rejecting approaches with a directionality parameter, mainstream minimalism has adopted the notion of strict (or unidirectional) branching. Within optimality theory however, constraints have recently been proposed that presuppose that the branching direction scheme is language specific. I show that a syntactic analysis of Chechen word order and relative clauses using strict branching and movement triggered by feature checking seems very unlikely, whereas a directionality approach works well. I argue in favor of a mixed directionality approach for Chechen, where the branching direction scheme depends on the phrase type. This observation leads to the introduction of context variants of existing markedness constraints, in order to describe the branching processes in terms of optimality theory. The paper discusses how and where the optimality theory selection of the branching directions can be implemented within a minimalist derivation. KW - minimalist program KW - optimality theory KW - focus KW - branching KW - extraposition KW - Chechen Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32273 SN - 1616-7392 SN - 1864-1857 IS - 28 SP - 157 EP - 186 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schlesewsky, Matthias A1 - Fanselow, Gisbert A1 - Frisch, Stefan T1 - Case as a trigger for reanalysis BT - some arguments from the processing of double case ungrammaticalities in German JF - Linguistics in Potsdam N2 - In the recent literature there is a hypothesis that the human parser uses number and case information in different ways to resolve an initially incorrect case assignment. This paper investigates what role morphological case information plays during the parser’s detection of an ungrammaticality or its recognition that a reanalysis is necessary. First, we compare double nominative with double accusative ungrammaticalities in a word by word, speeded grammaticality task and in this way show that only double nominatives lead to a so-called ”illusion of grammaticality” (a low rate of ungrammaticality detection). This illusion was found to disappear when the second argument was realized by a pronoun rather than by a full definite determiner phrase, i.e. when the saliency of the second argument was increased. Thus, the accuracy in recognizing an ungrammaticality induced by the case feature of the second argument is dependent on the type of this argument. Furthermore, we found that the accuracy in detecting such case ungrammaticalities is distance sensitive insofar as a shorter distance leads to a higher accuracy. The results are taken as support for an ”expectationdriven” parse strategy in which the way the parser uses the information of a current input item depends on the expectation resulting from the parse carried out so far. By contrast, ”input-driven” parse strategies, such as the diagnosis model (Fodor & Inoue, 1999) are unable to explain the data presented here. Y1 - 2003 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32431 SN - 1616-7392 SN - 1864-1857 IS - 21 SP - 31 EP - 60 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zimmermann, Malte T1 - Contrastive focus N2 - The article puts forward a discourse-pragmatic approach to the notoriously evasive phenomena of contrastivity and emphasis. It is argued that occurrences of focus that are treated in terms of ‘contrastive focus’, ‘kontrast’ (Vallduví & Vilkuna 1998) or ‘identificational focus’ (É. Kiss 1998) in the literature should not be analyzed in familiar semantic terms like introduction of alternatives or exhaustivity. Rather, an adequate analysis must take into account discourse-pragmatic notions like hearer expectation or discourse expectability of the focused content in a given discourse situation. The less expected a given content is judged to be for the hearer, relative to the Common Ground, the more likely a speaker is to mark this content by means of special grammatical devices, giving rise to emphasis. KW - contrastive focus KW - emphasis KW - discourse expectability Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19688 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Selkirk, Elisabeth T1 - Contrastive focus, givenness and the unmarked status of “Discourse-New” N2 - New evidence is provided for a grammatical principle that singles out contrastive focus (Rooth 1996; Truckenbrodt 1995) and distinguishes it from discourse-new “informational” focus. Since the prosody of discourse-given constituents may also be distinguished from discourse-new, a three-way distinction in representation is motivated. It is assumed that an F-feature marks just contrastive focus (Jackendoff 1972, Rooth 1992), and that a G-feature marks discoursegiven constituents (Féry and Samek-Lodovici 2006), while discoursenew is unmarked. A crucial argument for G-marking comes from second occurrence focus (SOF) prosody, which arguably derives from a syntactic representation where SOF is both F-marked and G-marked. This analysis relies on a new G-Marking Condition specifying that a contrastive focus may be G-marked only if the focus semantic value of its scope is discourse-given, i.e. only if the contrast itself is given. KW - contrastive focus KW - givenness KW - second occurrence focus KW - F-marking KW - G-marking KW - prosody Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19670 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vogel, Ralf A1 - Zugck, Marco T1 - Counting Markedness BT - a corpus investigation on German free relative constructions JF - Linguistics in Potsdam N2 - This paper reports the results of a corpus investigation on case conflicts in German argument free relative constructions. We investigate how corpus frequencies reflect the relative markedness of free relative and correlative constructions, the relative markedness of different case conflict configurations, and the relative markedness of different conflict resolution strategies. Section 1 introduces the conception of markedness as used in Optimality Theory. Section 2 introduces the facts about German free relative clauses, and section 3 presents the results of the corpus study. By and large, markedness and frequency go hand in hand. However, configurations at the highest end of the markedness scale rarely show up in corpus data, and for the configuration at the lowest end we found an unexpected outcome: the more marked structure is preferred. Y1 - 2003 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32476 SN - 1864-1857 SN - 1616-7392 VL - 21 SP - 105 EP - 122 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fanselow, Gisbert T1 - Cyclic phonology-syntax-interaction BT - movement to first position in German JF - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 N2 - This paper investigates the nature of the attraction of XPs to clauseinitial position in German (and other languages). It argues that there are two different types of preposing. First, an XP can move when it is attracted by an EPP-like feature of Comp. Comp can, however, also attract elements that bear the formal marker of some semantic or pragmatic (information theoretic) function. This second type of movement is driven by the attraction of a formal property of the moved element. It has often been misanalysed as “operator” movement in the past. Japanese wh-questions always exhibit focus intonation (FI). Furthermore, the domain of FI exhibits a correspondence to the wh-scope. I propose that this phonology-semantics correspondence is a result of the cyclic computation of FI, which is explained under the notion of Multiple Spell-Out in the recent Minimalist framework. The proposed analysis makes two predictions: (1) embedding of an FI into another is possible; (2) (overt) movement of a wh-phrase to a phase edge position causes a mismatch between FI and wh-scope. Both predictions are tested experimentally, and shown to be borne out. KW - topicalization KW - focus movement KW - operator movement KW - A-bar-movement Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8264 SN - 1866-4725 SN - 1614-4708 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 42 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Düsterhöft, Stefanie A1 - Frank, Ulrike T1 - Das PNF-Konzept BT - Anwendung in der orofacialen Therapie JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54306 SN - 1869-3822 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 4 SP - 171 EP - 183 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sticher, Heike A1 - Czepluch, Christine A1 - Mätzener, Flurina A1 - Wilmes, Stefanie A1 - Hadert, Sandra A1 - Frank, Ulrike A1 - Mäder, Mark T1 - Dekanülierungsmanagement bei Patienten mit respiratorischen Beeinträchtigungen und Dysphagie JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54277 SN - 1869-3822 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 4 SP - 141 EP - 142 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Peschke, Claudia T1 - Der dorsale Strom in der auditorisch-motorischen Integration beim Sprechen BT - Untersuchungen mit der funktionellen Magnetresonanztomographie JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46947 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 VL - 3 SP - 59 EP - 70 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Posse, Dorothea A1 - Frank, Ulrike T1 - Der Einfluss des Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT) auf die Hypernasalität bei Dysarthrie JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54313 SN - 1869-3822 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 4 SP - 185 EP - 187 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ott, Susan T1 - Der Einfluss subsilbischer Frequenzen auf die Verbflexion im normalen und gestörten Spracherwerb JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46962 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 VL - 3 SP - 89 EP - 102 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Höhle, Barbara T1 - Der Einstieg in die Grammatik : Spracherwerb während des ersten Lebensjahres N2 - Die jüngere Forschung zum Spracherwerb hat gezeigt, dass sich schon in den ersten Äußerungen von Kindern bestimmte Strukturmerkmale der Sprache, die die Kinder lernen, zeigen, d.h., es gibt Bereiche, in denen im normalen Erwerb praktisch keine Fehler zu beobachten sind. Dies lässt den Schluss zu, dass die Kinder entsprechendes Wissen über die Zielsprache bereits erwerben, bevor sie entsprechende Äußerungen produzieren. Diese frühen Erwerbsschritte können in erster Linie über die Untersuchung der Sprachwahrnehmung untersucht werden. Solche Untersuchungen haben gezeigt, dass Kinder schon sehr früh gerade für prosodische Eigenschaften der Sprache sensitiv sind und dass sie diese Sensitivität unter anderem für die Erkennung von Wortgrenzen einsetzen. Die frühen Fähigkeiten zur Sprachwahrnehmung und -verarbeitung stehen offenbar in einem direkten Zusammenhang zur späteren lexikalischen und syntaktischen Entwicklung. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - paper 026 KW - Früher Spracherwerb KW - Sprachwahrnehmung KW - Prosodie Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16276 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baer-Henney, Dinah A1 - van de Vijver, Ruben T1 - Der Erwerb von Alternationen im Deutschen N2 - 1 Einleitung 2 Fragestellung 3 Methode 4 Ergebnisse 5 Diskussion 6 Literatur KW - Patholinguistik KW - Sprachtherapie KW - Dysphagie KW - Schluckstörung KW - Schlucktherapie KW - patholinguistics KW - speech/language therapy KW - dysphagia KW - swallowing disorders KW - dysphagia therapy Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62539 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hennies, Johannes A1 - Penken, Martina A1 - Rothweiler, Monika A1 - Wimmer, Eva A1 - Hess, Markus T1 - Der FinKon-Test BT - ein neues sprachaudiometrisches Verfahren zur Phonemwahrnehmung bei hörgeschädigten Kindern JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik N2 - Bei vielen schwerhörigen Kindern lassen sich Sprachentwicklungsverzögerungen oder Sprachentwicklungsstörungen im Bereich der Morphologie und Syntax beobachten. Noch ist nicht abschließend geklärt, wie diese Schwierigkeiten durch die Probleme im auditiven Bereich genau verursacht werden. Der vorliegende Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Wahrnehmbarkeit koronaler Konsonanten, die im Deutschen u. a. als Verbflexive fungieren. Der neue sprachaudiometrische FinKon-Test erfasst die Fähigkeit, diese Konsonanten im Wortauslaut auditiv wahrzunehmen und zu unterscheiden. In einer Pilotstudie mit 22 schwerhörigen und 15 hörenden Kindern erzielten Kinder mit einer Beeinträchtigung des Hörens schlechtere Ergebnisse als hörende Kinder. Die spezifische Schwierigkeit, Phoneme im Auslaut zu unterscheiden, kann den Erwerb der Verbflexion des Deutschen für schwerhörige Kinder deutlich erschweren. Daher ist es wichtig, die Wahrnehmung von Konsonanten im Auslaut im Rahmen der sprachaudiometrischen Überprüfung des kindlichen Hörvermögens mit einem entsprechenden diagnostischen Instrument, wie dem FinKon-Test, zu überprüfen. KW - Patholinguistik KW - Sprachtherapie KW - Hörstörungen KW - Cochlea-Implantat KW - Hören KW - patholinguistics KW - speech/language therapy KW - hearing loss KW - cochlear implant KW - hearing Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71445 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 7 SP - 41 EP - 69 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Costard, Sylvia T1 - Der Leseerwerb JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54180 SN - 1869-3822 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 4 SP - 1 EP - 22 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Freymann, Marie A1 - Hausmann, Nadin A1 - Köntopp, Isabelle A1 - Liebig, Johanna A1 - Schnell, Annemarie A1 - Wegener, Viktoria T1 - Der Vergleich der phonologischen Entwicklung im Türkischen und Deutschen : gibt es mögliche Folgen für die Sprachtherapie sukzessiv bilingualer Kinder? N2 - 1 Einleitung 2 Fragestellung 3 Methode 4 Ergebnisse und Diskussion 5 Literatur 6 Weiterführende Literatur KW - Patholinguistik KW - Sprachtherapie KW - Dysphagie KW - Schluckstörung KW - Schlucktherapie KW - patholinguistics KW - speech/language therapy KW - dysphagia KW - swallowing disorders KW - dysphagia therapy Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62564 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heinemann, Steffi T1 - Der Weg zum neuen Hören BT - Aspekte der Beratung und Therapie von Erwachsenen Cochlea-Implantant-Trägern JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik N2 - 1 Einleitung 2 Indikation und Patientengruppen 3 Die Rehabilitationsphase 4 „Hören lernen“ mit dem Cochlea-Implantat 5 Besondere Patientengruppen 6 Zusammenfassung 7 Literatur KW - Patholinguistik KW - Sprachtherapie KW - Hörstörungen KW - Cochlea-Implantat KW - Hören KW - patholinguistics KW - speech/language therapy KW - hearing loss KW - cochlear implant KW - hearing Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71437 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 7 SP - 13 EP - 39 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Broekhuis, Hans T1 - Derivations (MP) and evaluations (OT) JF - Linguistics in Potsdam N2 - The main claim of this paper is that the minimalist framework and optimality theory adopt more or less the same architecture of grammar: both assume that a generator defines a set S of potentially well-formed expressions that can be generated on the basis of a given input, and that there is an evaluator that selects the expressions from S that are actually grammatical in a given language L. The paper therefore proposes a model of grammar in which the strengths of the two frameworks are combined: more specifically, it is argued that the computational system of human language CHL from MP creates a set S of potentially well-formed expressions, and that these are subsequently evaluated in an optimality theoretic fashion. KW - Minimalist Program KW - Optimality Theory KW - Derivation-and-Evaluation model KW - Object Shift Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32347 SN - 1616-7392 SN - 1864-1857 IS - 25 SP - 137 EP - 193 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grove, Kyle Wade A1 - Putnam, Mike T1 - Deriving pairedness in vP structure BT - minimalist yet optimal JF - Linguistics in Potsdam N2 - Minimalist accounts lack a natural theory of markedness, whereas Optimality-Theoretical accounts fundamentally encode markedness. We think the duality of interfaces assumed in Minimalism is a step towards explaining pairedness behavior, where a given language exhibits a marked/ unmarked pair of items occupying the same niche. We argue that while Minimalism articulates the derivational aspect of language, and underlies grammaticality, an Optimality Theoretic articulation of PF and LF is conceptually natural and explains pairedness behavior. We adopt this ‘hybrid’ account, first, to explain the existence of marked (often termed ‘reflexive’) and unmarked anticausatives in German, recently studied in depth by Sch¨afer [2007]. Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32284 SN - 1616-7392 SN - 1864-1857 IS - 28 SP - 187 EP - 210 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schröder, Astrid T1 - Diagnostik und Therapie von Lese-Rechtschreibschwierigkeiten in der integrativen Lerntherapie JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik (Band 10)- Schwerpunktthema: Panorama Patholinguistik: Sprachwissenschaft trifft Sprachtherapie Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-405050 SN - 1866-9085 IS - 10 SP - 1 EP - 19 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vogel, Ralf T1 - Dialectal variation in German 3-verb clusters BT - looking for the best analysis JF - Linguistics in Potsdam N2 - Content: 1 The Typology 1.1 Object Placement 2 Treatment of StG in terms of LF Movement – with and without Head Movement 3 An OT-solution in terms of linearisation (‘LF-to-PF-Mapping’) 3.1 The trigger for additional orders: Focus 3.2 Competitions 3.3 Summary 4 RP 4.1 LF Movement – with and without Head Movement 4.2 The OT-account for RP 4.3 Competitions 5 Summary Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32516 SN - 1864-1857 SN - 1616-7392 VL - 22 SP - 83 EP - 118 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stahn, Corinna A1 - Hörnig, Robin A1 - Burchert, Frank A1 - De Bleser, Ria T1 - Die aphasische Verarbeitung räumlicher Relationen JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47025 SN - 1866-9433 SN - 1866-9085 VL - 3 SP - 151 EP - 154 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmidt, Jessica T1 - Die Auswirkungen des Expressiven Schreibens auf die sprachliche Emotionalität JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik (Band 10) - Schwerpunktthema: Panorama Patholinguistik: Sprachwissenschaft trifft Sprachtherapie Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-405297 SN - 1866-9085 IS - 10 SP - 215 EP - 225 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Puritz, Caroline A1 - Seidl, Rainer Ottis A1 - Frank, Ulrike T1 - Die Auswirkungen des Lee Silverman Voice Treatments (LSVT) auf die kortikalen Repräsentationen der Schluckmuskulatur bei Patienten mit Morbus Parkinson JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54322 SN - 1869-3822 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 4 SP - 189 EP - 191 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grimm, Angela T1 - Die Entwicklung des Prosodischen Wortes im Deutschen BT - Simplizia und Komposita JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik N2 - Inhalt: 1. Einleitung 2. Hintergrund 2.1 Die prosodische Organisation des Deutschen 2.2 Implikationen für den Erwerb der Wortprosodie im Deutschen 3. Methode 3.1 Datenerhebung 3.2 Empirische Analyse 4. Ergebnisse: Die Entwicklung des Prosodischen Wortes im Deutschen 5. Analyse der empirischen Daten 5.1 Grundannahmen 5.2 Analyse der Entwicklungsstufen 6. Zusammenfassung und Diskussion 7. Literatur KW - Patholinguistik KW - Bilingualismus KW - Mehrsprachigkeit KW - Sprachtherapie KW - Sprachförderung KW - patholinguistics KW - bilingualism KW - speech and language therapy Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32628 SN - 1866-9433 SN - 1866-9085 VL - 2 SP - 51 EP - 68 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berger, Frauke T1 - Die Fokuspartikel ‚auch‘ im Erstspracherwerb: Früh vorhanden - spät verstanden? BT - Methodologische Maßnahmen zum Nachweis eines frühen Verständnisses JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54260 SN - 1869-3822 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 4 SP - 135 EP - 139 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wahl, Michael T1 - Die Patholinguistik im Fokus berufspolitischer Entwicklungen JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik (Band 10) - Schwerpunktthema: Panorama Patholinguistik: Sprachwissenschaft trifft Sprachtherapie Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-405093 SN - 1866-9085 IS - 10 SP - 91 EP - 101 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pomnitz, Patricia A1 - Siegmüller, Julia T1 - Die projektinterne LST-LTS-Wortliste als Grundlage für entwicklungsproximales Vorgehen in der rezeptiv lexikalischen Therapie N2 - 1 Einleitung 2 Ziel und Fragestellungen 3 Methode 4 Ergebnisse 5 Diskussion 6 Literatur KW - Patholinguistik KW - Sprachtherapie KW - Dysphagie KW - Schluckstörung KW - Schlucktherapie KW - patholinguistics KW - speech/language therapy KW - dysphagia KW - swallowing disorders KW - dysphagia therapy Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62606 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmidt, Sabine A1 - Kisielewicz, Daria A1 - Heide, Judith T1 - Die Rolle von Feedback in der Aphasietherapie BT - eine Therapiestudie zur Behandlung von Wortfindungsstörungen JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik N2 - 1 Einleitung 2 Fragestellung und Hypothesen 3 Methode 4 Ergebnisse 5 Zusammenfassung und Diskussion 6 Literatur KW - Patholinguistik KW - Sprachtherapie KW - Hörstörungen KW - Cochlea-Implantat KW - Hören KW - patholinguistics KW - speech/language therapy KW - hearing loss KW - cochlear implant KW - hearing Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71550 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 7 SP - 181 EP - 190 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grimm, Angela A1 - Schulz, Petra T1 - Die Rolle von Risikofaktoren für die Diagnose von SSES bei ein- und mehrsprachigen Kindern JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik (Band 10)- Schwerpunktthema: Panorama Patholinguistik: Sprachwissenschaft trifft Sprachtherapie Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-405062 SN - 1866-9085 IS - 10 SP - 21 EP - 49 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hummel, Katja A1 - Frank, Ulrike T1 - Die Schluckfrequenz bei Gesunden in Seiten- vs. Rückenlage JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47077 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 VL - 3 SP - 187 EP - 190 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Göldner, Angie A1 - Ostermann, Anja A1 - Heide, Judith T1 - Die Strategie der semantischen Merkmalsanalyse zur Verbesserung der Wortfindung in der Aphasietherapie JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik N2 - 1 Einleitung 2 Fragestellung 3 Methode 4 Ergebnisse und Evaluation 5 Zusammenfassung 6 Literatur KW - Patholinguistik KW - Sprachtherapie KW - Hörstörungen KW - Cochlea-Implantat KW - Hören KW - patholinguistics KW - speech/language therapy KW - hearing loss KW - cochlear implant KW - hearing Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71564 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 7 SP - 191 EP - 198 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Neumann, Charleen A1 - Baumann, Jeannine A1 - Meyer, Sarah A1 - Siegmüller, Julia T1 - Die Therapie der Verbzweitstellung BT - individuelle Therapieverläufe im DYSTEL-Projekt JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik N2 - 1 Einleitung und Ziel 2 Methode 3 Ergebnisse 4 Schlussfolgerung 5 Literatur KW - Patholinguistik KW - Sprachtherapie KW - Hörstörungen KW - Cochlea-Implantat KW - Hören KW - patholinguistics KW - speech/language therapy KW - hearing loss KW - cochlear implant KW - hearing Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71529 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 7 SP - 149 EP - 151 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lorenz, Antje T1 - Die Verarbeitung von Nominalkomposita bei Aphasie JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik N2 - Auszug: In der psycho- und neurolinguistischen Morphologieforschung wird die Frage behandelt, wie polymorphematische Wörter, d. h. Wörter, die aus mehr als einem Morphem bestehen (z. B. Apfel-baum; Be-mal-ung, mal-e), im mentalen Lexikon repräsentiert sind und wie sie verarbeitet werden. Spielt die interne morphologische Wortstruktur dabei überhaupt eine Rolle oder sind solche Wörter ganzheitlich repräsentiert? Die beiden großen konkurrierenden Theorien zur Verarbeitung polymorphematischer Wörter sind die Dekompositionshypothese und die Auflistungshypothese. Nach der Dekompositionshypothese werden morphologisch komplexe Wörter bei der rezeptiven Worterkennung in ihre Einzelteile aufgespalten (dekomponiert), beim expressiven Wortabruf müssen die zugrunde liegenden Morpheme einzeln vom Lexikon abgerufen und zu einer Vollform zusammengesetzt (komponiert) werden (z. B. Taft & Forster 1976). Im Unterschied dazu besagt die Auflistungshypothese, dass komplexe Wörter als Vollformen im Lexikon repräsentiert sind und abgerufen werden (Butterworth 1983). Wortbildungsregeln kommen nach der Dekompositionshypothese also grundsätzlich zum Einsatz, während nach der Auflistungshypothese morphologische Prozesse nur bei der Verarbeitung von unbekannten Vollformen oder bei der Bildung neuer Vollformen ablaufen. [...] Y1 - 2008 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18932 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 1 SP - 67 EP - 81 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jasinskaja, Ekaterina A1 - Mayer, Jörg A1 - Schlangen, David T1 - Discourse structure and information structure BT - interfaces and prosodic realization JF - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 N2 - In this paper we review the current state of research on the issue of discourse structure (DS)/information structure (IS) interface. This field has received a lot of attention from discourse semanticists and pragmatists, and has made substantial progress in recent years. In this paper we summarize the relevant studies. In addition, we look at the issue of DS/ISinteraction at a different level - that of phonetics. It is known that both information structure and discourse structure can be realized prosodically, but the issue of phonetic interaction between the prosodic devices they employ has hardly ever been discussed in this context. We think that a proper consideration of this aspect of DS/IS-interaction would enrich our understanding of the phenomenon, and hence we formulate some related research-programmatic positions. KW - discourse structure KW - information structure KW - prosody Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8414 SN - 1866-4725 SN - 1614-4708 IS - 1 SP - 151 EP - 206 ER - TY - THES A1 - Ritz, Julia T1 - Discourse-givenness of noun phrases : theoretical and computational models T1 - Diskursgegebenheit von Nominalphrasen : theoretische und komputationelle Modelle N2 - This thesis gives formal definitions of discourse-givenness, coreference and reference, and reports on experiments with computational models of discourse-givenness of noun phrases for English and German. Definitions are based on Bach's (1987) work on reference, Kibble and van Deemter's (2000) work on coreference, and Kamp and Reyle's Discourse Representation Theory (1993). For the experiments, the following corpora with coreference annotation were used: MUC-7, OntoNotes and ARRAU for Englisch, and TueBa-D/Z for German. As for classification algorithms, they cover J48 decision trees, the rule based learner Ripper, and linear support vector machines. New features are suggested, representing the noun phrase's specificity as well as its context, which lead to a significant improvement of classification quality. N2 - Die vorliegende Arbeit gibt formale Definitionen der Konzepte Diskursgegebenheit, Koreferenz und Referenz. Zudem wird über Experimente berichtet, Nominalphrasen im Deutschen und Englischen hinsichtlich ihrer Diskursgegebenheit zu klassifizieren. Die Definitionen basieren auf Arbeiten von Bach (1987) zu Referenz, Kibble und van Deemter (2000) zu Koreferenz und der Diskursrepräsentationstheorie (Kamp und Reyle, 1993). In den Experimenten wurden die koreferenzannotierten Korpora MUC-7, OntoNotes und ARRAU (Englisch) und TüBa-D/Z (Deutsch) verwendet. Sie umfassen die Klassifikationsalgorithmen J48 (Entscheidungsbäume), Ripper (regelbasiertes Lernen) und lineare Support Vector Machines. Mehrere neue Klassifikationsmerkmale werden vorgeschlagen, die die Spezifizität der Nominalphrase messen, sowie ihren Kontext abbilden. Mit Hilfe dieser Merkmale kann eine signifikante Verbesserung der Klassifikation erreicht werden. KW - Diskursgegebenheit KW - Klassifikator KW - Koreferenz KW - Kontext KW - tf-idf KW - discourse-givenness KW - classifier KW - coreference KW - context KW - tf-idf Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-70818 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kügler, Frank T1 - Do we know the answer? BT - variation in yes-no-question intonation JF - Linguistics in Potsdam N2 - Content: 1. Introduction 2. The corpus 2.1 Subjects 2.2 Recordings 2.3 Data processing 2.4 Materials 3. Intonation in Upper Saxon German yes-no-questions 4. Intonational variation and information structure 5. Conclusions and discussion Y1 - 2003 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32424 SN - 1616-7392 SN - 1864-1857 IS - 21 SP - 9 EP - 29 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Jäckel, Annemarie A1 - Frank, Ulrike T1 - Effekte des Mendelsohn Manövers auf die Atem-Schluck-Koordination : eine Untersuchung der intra-individuellen Variation bei gesunden Erwachsenen N2 - 1 Einleitung 2 Fragestellungen 3 Methode 4 Ergebnisse und Diskussion 5 Literatur KW - Patholinguistik KW - Sprachtherapie KW - Dysphagie KW - Schluckstörung KW - Schlucktherapie KW - patholinguistics KW - speech/language therapy KW - dysphagia KW - swallowing disorders KW - dysphagia therapy Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62491 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Frieg, Hendrike A1 - Belke, Eva ED - Fritzsche, Tom ED - Meyer, Corinna B. ED - Adelt, Anne ED - Roß, Jennifer T1 - Ein Verfahren zur altersübergreifenden Analyse schriftsprachlicher Daten in der Grundschule JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik N2 - 1 Einleitung 2 Analyseinstrument 3 Ausblick 4 Literatur Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68533 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 6 SP - 173 EP - 174 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thieke, Johanna A1 - Schröder, Astrid A1 - Stadie, Nicole T1 - Einfluss semantischer Komplexität bei der Behandlung von Wortfindungsstörungen BT - eine Einzelfallstudie JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47018 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 VL - 3 SP - 147 EP - 150 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berner, Elisabeth T1 - Einleitung II BT - linguistische Perspektiven JF - Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen – Unterrichtsanregungen – Unterrichtsmaterialien Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37029 SN - 978-3-86956-003-8 SP - 15 EP - 24 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siegmüller, Julia ED - Fritzsche, Tom ED - Meyer, Corinna B. ED - Adelt, Anne ED - Roß, Jennifer T1 - Emergenzorientierte Grammatiktherapie auf der Grundlage der PLAN BT - Erste Ergebnisse des DYSTEL-Projektes JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik N2 - 1 Emergenz 2 Grammatische cues 3 Das DYSTEL-Projekt 4 Ergebnisse 5 Diskussion 6 Literatur Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68469 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 6 SP - 5 EP - 45 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Giers, Ursula T1 - Entwicklung der Rechtschreibnormen BT - am Beispiel der Getrennt- und Zusammenschreibung JF - Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen – Unterrichtsanregungen – Unterrichtsmaterialien Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37046 SN - 978-3-86956-003-8 SP - 47 EP - 64 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stadie, Nicole T1 - Entwicklungsdyslexie im Rahmen kognitiv-orientierter Erklärungsansätze JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54191 SN - 1869-3822 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 4 SP - 23 EP - 31 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fuß, Sophia A1 - Stefke, Michaela A1 - Honekamp, Andrea A1 - Winkler, Silke T1 - Erfassung von kindlichen Dysphagien : Erprobung eines Diagnostikverfahrens bei Kindern und Jugendlichen mit infantiler Cerebralparese KW - Patholinguistik KW - Sprachtherapie KW - Dysphagie KW - Schluckstörung KW - Schlucktherapie KW - patholinguistics KW - speech/language therapy KW - dysphagia KW - swallowing disorders KW - dysphagia therapy Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62481 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schultheiss, Corinna A1 - Nahrstaedt, Holger A1 - Schauer, Thomas A1 - Seidl, Rainer Ottis ED - Fritzsche, Tom ED - Meyer, Corinna B. ED - Adelt, Anne ED - Roß, Jennifer T1 - Evaluation eines Bioimpedanz-EMG-Messsystems zur Schluckerkennung während der pharyngealen Schluckphase JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik N2 - 1 Einleitung 2 Fragestellung 3 Methode 4 Ergebnisse 5 Diskussion 6 Literatur Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68600 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 6 SP - 225 EP - 231 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Seidl, Rainer Ottis A1 - Schultheiss, Corinna T1 - Evidenzbasierte Medizin in der Diagnostik und Therapie neurogener Schluckstörungen JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik N2 - 1. Einleitung 1.1 Schluckstörungen 1.2 Neurophysiologie des Schluckens 2. Diagnostik 2.1 Klinische Schluckuntersuchungen 2.2 Instrumentelle Schluckuntersuchungen 3. Therapie 3.1 Änderung der Nahrungskonsistenz 3.2 Fazilitationstechniken 3.3 Position und Manöver 3.4 Kombinierte Techniken 3.5 Zusammenfassung 4. Ausblick 5 Literatur KW - Patholinguistik KW - Sprachtherapie KW - Dysphagie KW - Schluckstörung KW - Schlucktherapie KW - patholinguistics KW - speech/language therapy KW - dysphagia KW - swallowing disorders KW - dysphagia therapy Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62467 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 5 SP - 19 EP - 65 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - THES A1 - Mallien, Grit T1 - Explorative multizentrische Querschnittsstudie zur Diagnostik der Dysarthrie bei Progressiver Supranukleärer Blickparese - PSP T1 - Exploratory cross-sectional multicenter study on the diagnosis of dysarthria in progressive supranuclear palsy - PSP N2 - Die Progressive Supranukleäre Blickparese (PSP) ist eine sporadisch auftretende neurodegenerative Erkrankung im Rahmen der atypischen Parkinson-Syndrome (APS), die im frühen Verlauf häufig mit dem Idiopathischen Parkinson-Syndrom (IPS) verwechselt wird. Dabei ist die Dysarthrie als eine erworbene, zentral bedingte sprechmotorische Störung ein häufiges und früh auftretendes Symptom bei PSP. Bislang spricht man von einer eher unspezifischen „gemischten“ Dysarthrie aus hypokinetischen, spastischen und auch ataktischen Komponenten. Im Rahmen einer explorativen Querschnittsstudie am „Fachkrankenhaus für Bewegungsstörungen und Parkinson“ Beelitz-Heilstätten in Kooperation mit der „Entwicklungsgruppe Klinische Neuropsychologie“ München (EKN) sowie der „Interdisziplinären Ambulanz für Bewegungsstörungen“ am Klinikum München-Großhadern wurden 50 Patienten dahingehend untersucht, ob sich für die Progressive Supranukleäre Blickparese (PSP) eine spezielle, frühzeitig zu diagnostizierende und differentialdiagnostisch relevante Dysarthrie beschreiben ließe. In diesem Zusammenhang soll geklärt werden, ob es sich um phänotypische Ausprägungen im Rahmen eines Störungsspektrums handelt oder ob sich differenzierbare Subtypen der Krankheit, insbesondere ein „klassischer“ PSP-Typ (PSP-RS) und ein „atypischer“ PSP-Typ (PSP-P), auch im Bereich der Dysarthrie zeigen. Im Rahmen der Untersuchungen wurde der Schweregrad der Erkrankung mittels der „PSP-sensitiven Ratingskala (PSPRS)“ gemessen. Die Dysarthriediagnostik erfolgte anhand der „Bogenhausener Dysarthrieskalen (BoDyS)“ zur Beschreibung der Art und Ausprägung der Dysarthrie bei PSP. Die Verständlichkeit wurde mithilfe des „Münchner Verständlichkeits-Profils (MVP)" sowie eines weiteren Transkriptionsverfahrens ermittelt, wobei Ausschnitte aus den Tests zum Lesen und Nachsprechen der BoDyS zugrunde lagen. Weiterhin erfolgte eine Einschätzung der Natürlichkeit des Sprechens. Die Ergebnisse hinsichtlich des Einflusses von Natürlichkeit und Verständlichkeit des Sprechens auf den Schweregrad der Dysarthrie zeigten, dass dieser modalitätenübergreifend mit beiden Schweregradaspekten korreliert, wenngleich es offenbar die Natürlichkeit des Sprechens ist, die bei PSP bereits frühzeitig beeinträchtigt ist und somit als das entscheidende differentialdiagnostische Kriterium zur Differenzierung zwischen beiden PSP-Subtypen zu beurteilen ist, möglicherweise auch gegenüber anderen Parkinson-Syndromen. Anhand statistisch valider Ergebnisse konnten spezifische Störungsmerkmale der Dysarthrie extrahiert werden, die eine signifikante Trennung von PSP-RS und PSP-P ermöglichen: eine leise und behaucht-heisere Stimme sowie ein verlangsamtes Sprechtempo und Hypernasalität. Damit können für die hier fokussierten Subtypen der PSP zwei unterschiedliche Dysarthrietypen postuliert werden. Danach wird dem Subtyp PSP-RS eine spastisch betonte Dysarthrie mit ausgeprägter Verlangsamung des Sprechtempos zugeordnet, dem Subtyp PSP-P hingegen eine hypokinetische Dysarthrie mit behaucht-heiserer Hypophonie. Desweiteren konnte ein „Dysarthrie-Schwellenwert“ als Zusatzkriterium für eine zeitliche Differenzierung beider PSP-Subtypen ermittelt werden. Anhand der Daten zeigte sich die Dysarthrie bei dem Subtyp PSP-RS gleich zu Beginn der Erkrankung, jedoch spätestens 24 Monate danach. Hingegen konnte die Dysarthrie beim Subtyp PSP-P frühestens 24 Monate nach Erkrankungsbeginn festgestellt werden. Die Daten dieser Studie verdeutlichen, dass der Frage nach einer subtypenspezifischen Ausprägung der Dysarthrie bei PSP eine Längsschnittsstudie folgen sollte, um die ermittelten Ergebnisse zu konsolidieren. N2 - Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is an atypical Parkinsonian syndrome characterized by gait ataxia, slowing or inability to generate vertical saccadic eye movements, axial rigidity, cognitive disorders and a progressive dysarthria. The dysarthria may include abnormalities in strength, speed, range, tone or accuracy of speech movements. As the disease progresses, important functional components of speech including respiration, phonation, resonance, articulation and prosody are affected. The question is what kind of dysarthria do we find in PSP? Until now it remains unclear, if the dysarthric characteristics of PSP vary in way as described by Williams et al. (2005) who found clinically distinct symptom patterns of a Parkinsonian form of PSP (PSP-P) distinct from a classical form (Richardson Syndrome). The aim of the cross-sectional multi center study was to investigate the specific dysarthric symptoms in patients with PSP. Until now it remains unclear, whether there are two different points on a continuous spectrum of speech disturbances or if there exist distinct „profiles“ of dysarthria according to the proposed Richardson Syndrome (PSP-RS) with early onset of postural instability and falls, vertical gaze palsy and cognitive dysfunctions and the PSP with Parkinsonism (PSP-P) with asymmetric onset, tremor, early bradykinesia, non-axial dystonia and response to levodopa medications in the beginning. „Bogenhausener Dysarthrieskalen“ (BoDys) was used as base-line dysarthria scale: pitch pattern, loudness range, voice quality, respiration and resonance capacities, prosody and articulation were rated. Furthermore, the intelligibility is a most important index of functional impairment in dysarthria. Therefore, the „Munich Intelligibility Profile (MVP)“, a computer-based method for the assessment of the intelligibility of dysarthric patients, was used to describe the intelligibility of the patients. The PSP-P-group, at the beginning frequently confused with patients with PD, showed rigide-hypokinetic dysarthric features with hypophonia as cardinal symptom. In contrast the patients with the “classical” PSP-RS-Type show severe speech impairments in terms of a very effortful speak with a progressive loss of intelligibility. They show spastic components of dysarthria, like a very strained-strangled voice with breaks and voice stoppages, harshness and reduced pitch and loudness variability. Their loudness often is inadequate in terms of the so called “lions voice”. Further they show a hypernasality, the articulation is imprecise, the vowels are distorted. Concerning the prosody there is a very slow and strained rate of speech with equal or excess stress. The results show that the patients with PSP-RS generally suffer from severe and more progressive speech impairments beginning early after disease onset, whereas the PSP-P-group shows rather moderate symptoms. The dysarthria in PSP is subtype-specific. The hypothesis of different dysarthric profiles for the proposed clinical subtypes "Richardson Syndrome" (PSP-RS) and "PSP with parkinsonism" (PSP-P) was confirmed and based on a discriminant analysis that identified distinctive dysarthric features for both subgroups. KW - Dysarthrie KW - PSP KW - PSP-RS KW - Richardson Syndrom KW - PSP-P KW - Merkmale KW - dysarthria KW - PSP-P KW - PSP-RS KW - Richardson Syndrome KW - PSP KW - dysarthric features Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-58045 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Teich, Elke A1 - Fankhauser, Peter T1 - Exploring lexical patterns in text BT - lexical cohesion analysis with WordNet JF - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 N2 - We present a system for the linguistic exploration and analysis of lexical cohesion in English texts. Using an electronic thesaurus-like resource, Princeton WordNet, and the Brown Corpus of English, we have implemented a process of annotating text with lexical chains and a graphical user interface for inspection of the annotated text. We describe the system and report on some sample linguistic analyses carried out using the combined thesaurus-corpus resource. Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8685 SN - 1866-4725 SN - 1614-4708 IS - 2 SP - 129 EP - 145 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Busch, Tobias A1 - Heide, Judith T1 - Fehlerfreies Lernen als Methode der Aphasietherapie BT - Theoretische Grundlagen, praktische Umsetzung und aktuelle Befunde zur Wirksamkeit JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54351 SN - 1869-3822 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 4 SP - 209 EP - 215 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sennema, Anke A1 - van de Vijver, Ruben A1 - Carroll, Susanne E. A1 - Zimmer-Stahl, Anne T1 - Focus accent, word length and position as cues to L1 and L2 word recognition JF - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 N2 - The present study examines native and nonnative perceptual processing of semantic information conveyed by prosodic prominence. Five groups of German learners of English each listened to one of 5 experimental conditions. Three conditions differed in place of focus accent in the sentence and two conditions were with spliced stimuli. The experiment condition was presented first in the learners’ L1 (German) and then in a similar set in the L2 (English). The effect of the accent condition and of the length and position of the target in the sentence was evaluated in a probe recognition task. In both the L1 and L2 tasks there was no significant effect in any of the five focus conditions. Target position and target word length had an effect in the L1 task. Word length did not affect accuracy rates in the L2 task. For probe recognition in the L2, word length and the position of the target interacted with the focus condition. KW - bilingual word processing KW - prosodic prominence Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8769 SN - 1866-4725 SN - 1614-4708 IS - 3 SP - 183 EP - 198 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kubozono, Haruo ED - Ishihara, Shinichiro ED - Petrova, Svetlana ED - Schwarz, Anne T1 - Focus and intonation in Japanese BT - Does focus trigger pitch reset? JF - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 N2 - This paper discusses how focus changes prosodic structure in Tokyo Japanese. It is generally believed that focus blocks the intonational process of downstep and causes a pitch reset. This paper presents experimental evidence against this traditional view by looking at the prosodic behavior of Wh words, which receive focus lexically in Japanese as in other languages. It is demonstrated, specifically, that the focused Wh element does not block downstep although it receives a much higher pitch than its preceding element. This suggests that presence of lexical focus does not trigger pitch reset in Japanese. KW - Focus KW - Intonation KW - Japanese KW - Pitch Reset KW - Downstep Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-24472 SN - 1866-4725 SN - 1614-4708 VL - 9 SP - 1 EP - 27 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hartmann, Katharina T1 - Focus and Tone N2 - Tone is a distinctive feature of the lexemes in tone languages. The information-structural category focus is usually marked by syntactic and morphological means in these languages, but sometimes also by intonation strategies. In intonation languages, focus is marked by pitch movements, which are also perceived as tone. The present article discusses prosodic focus marking in these two language types. KW - Tone (language) KW - intonation (language) KW - focus KW - pitch accent KW - prosodic phrasing Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19729 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hartmann, Katharina A1 - Jacob, Peggy A1 - Zimmermann, Malte T1 - Focus asymmetries in Bura N2 - (Chadic), which exhibits a number of asymmetries: Grammatical focus marking is obligatory only with focused subjects, where focus is marked by the particle án following the subject. Focused subjects remain in situ and the complement of án is a regular VP. With nonsubject foci, án appears in a cleft-structure between the fronted focus constituent and a relative clause. We present a semantically unified analysis of focus marking in Bura that treats the particle as a focusmarking copula in T that takes a property-denoting expression (the background) and an individual-denoting expression (the focus) as arguments. The article also investigates the realization of predicate and polarity focus, which are almost never marked. The upshot of the discussion is that Bura shares many characteristic traits of focus marking with other Chadic languages, but it crucially differs in exhibiting a structural difference in the marking of focus on subjects and non-subject constituents. KW - Afro-Asiatic KW - focus asymmetries KW - argument/adjunct focus KW - predicate focus KW - polarity focus KW - cleft KW - focus copula Y1 - 2008 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19381 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fiedler, Ines T1 - Focus expressions in Foodo N2 - This paper aims at presenting different ways of expressing focus in Foodo, a Guang language. We can differentiate between marked and unmarked focus strategies. The marked focus expressions are first syntactically characterized: the focused constituent is in sentence-initial position and is second always marked obligatorily by a focus marker, which is nɩ for non-subjects and N for subjects. Complementary to these structures, Foodo knows an elliptic form consisting of the focused constituent and a predication marker gɛ́. It will be shown that the two focus markers can be analyzed as having developed out of the homophone conjunction nɩ and that the constraints on the use of the focus markers can be best explained by this fact. KW - focus constructions KW - scope of focus KW - focus types KW - Foodo Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19428 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Abusch, Dorit T1 - Focus presuppositions N2 - This paper reviews notions related to focus and presupposition and addresses the hypothesis that focus triggers an existential presupposition. Presupposition projection behavior in certain examples appears to favor a presuppositional analysis of focus. It is argued that these examples are open to a different analysis using givenness theory. Overall, the analysis favors a weak semantics for focus not including an existential presupposition. KW - focus KW - presupposition KW - alternative semantics presupposition projection KW - givenness Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19663 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stadie, Nicole A1 - Schröder, Astrid T1 - Forschungsbasiertes Vorgehen im klinischen Alltag : Werkzeuge für die Planung, Durchführung und Evaluation von Sprachtherapie N2 - 1 Einleitung 2 Hintergrund 3 Ziel 4 Methode: Protokollbögen 5 Ausblick 6 Literatur KW - Patholinguistik KW - Sprachtherapie KW - Dysphagie KW - Schluckstörung KW - Schlucktherapie KW - patholinguistics KW - speech/language therapy KW - dysphagia KW - swallowing disorders KW - dysphagia therapy Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62529 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Höhle, Barbara A1 - Weissenborn, Jürgen A1 - Kiefer, Dorothea A1 - Schulz, Antje A1 - Schmitz, Michaela T1 - Functional elements in infants’ speech processing : the role of determiners in the syntactic categorization of lexical elements N2 - How do children determine the syntactic category of novel words? In this article we present the results of 2 experiments that investigated whether German children between 12 and 16 months of age can use distributional knowledge that determiners precede nouns and subject pronouns precede verbs to syntactically categorize adjacent novel words. Evidence from the head-turn preference paradigm shows that, although 12- to 13-month-olds cannot do this, 14- to 16-month-olds are able to use a determiner to categorize a following novel word as a noun. In contrast, no categorization effect was found for a novel word following a subject pronoun. To understand this difference we analyzed adult child-directed speech. This analysis showed that there are in fact stronger co-occurrence relations between determiners and nouns than between subject pronouns and verbs. Thus, in German determiners may be more reliable cues to the syntactic category of an adjacent novel word than are subject pronouns. We propose that the capacity to syntactically categorize novel words, demonstrated here for the first time in children this young, mediates between the recognition of the specific morphosyntactic frame in which a novel word appears and the word-to-world mapping that is needed to build up a semantic representation for the novel word. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - paper 023 Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16285 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krifka, Manfred T1 - Functional similarities between bimanual coordination and topic/comment structure N2 - Human manual action exhibits a differential use of a non-dominant (typically, left) and a dominant (typically, right) hand. Human communication exhibits a pervasive structuring of utterances into topic and comment. I will point out striking similarities between the coordination of hands in bimanual actions, and the structuring of utterances in topics and comments. I will also show how principles of bimanual coordination influence the expression of topic/comment structure in sign languages and in gestures accompanying spoken language, and suggest that bimanual coordination might have been a preadaptation of the development of information structure in human communication. KW - Topic/Comment KW - Handedness KW - Evolution of Language Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19416 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Swietza, Romy ED - Fritzsche, Tom ED - Meyer, Corinna B. ED - Adelt, Anne ED - Roß, Jennifer T1 - Fütterstörungen beim velokardiofazialen Syndrom JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik N2 - 1 Einleitung 2 Studie 3 Ausblick 4 Literatur Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68566 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 6 SP - 201 EP - 202 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Féry, Caroline A1 - Herbst, Laura ED - Ishihara, Shinichiro ED - Schmitz, Michaela ED - Schwarz, Anne T1 - German sentence accent revisited JF - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 N2 - Results of a production experiment on the placement of sentence accent in German are reported. The hypothesis that German fulfills some of the most widely accepted rules of accent assignment— predicting focus domain integration—was only partly confirmed. Adjacency between argument and verb induces a single accent on the argument, as recognized in the literature, but interruption of this sequence by a modifier often induces remodeling of the accent pattern with a single accent on the modifier. The verb is rarely stressed. All models based on linear alignment or adjacency between elements belonging to a single accent domain fail to account for this result. A cyclic analysis of prosodic domain formation is proposed in an optimality-theoretic framework that can explain the accent pattern. Japanese wh-questions always exhibit focus intonation (FI). Furthermore, the domain of FI exhibits a correspondence to the wh-scope. I propose that this phonology-semantics correspondence is a result of the cyclic computation of FI, which is explained under the notion of Multiple Spell-Out in the recent Minimalist framework. The proposed analysis makes two predictions: (1) embedding of an FI into another is possible; (2) (overt) movement of a wh-phrase to a phase edge position causes a mismatch between FI and wh-scope. Both predictions are tested experimentally, and shown to be borne out. KW - Prosody KW - Syntax KW - Information structure Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8273 SN - 1614-4708 SN - 1866-4725 IS - 1 SP - 43 EP - 75 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Clahsen, Harald ED - Fritzsche, Tom ED - Meyer, Corinna B. ED - Adelt, Anne ED - Roß, Jennifer T1 - Grammatische Störungen bei ein- und mehrsprachigen Kindern BT - Ein Vergleich JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68450 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 6 SP - 1 EP - 4 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zeijlstra, Hedde T1 - Hard and soft conditions on the faculty of language BT - constituting parametric variation JF - Linguistics in Potsdam N2 - In this paper I argue that both parametric variation and the alleged differences between languages in terms of their internal complexity straightforwardly follow from the Strongest Minimalist Thesis that takes the Faculty of Language (FL) to be an optimal solution to conditions that neighboring mental modules impose on it. In this paper I argue that hard conditions like legibility at the linguistic interfaces invoke simplicity metrices that, given that they stem from different mental modules, are not harmonious. I argue that widely attested expression strategies, such as agreement or movement, are a direct result of conflicting simplicity metrices, and that UG, perceived as a toolbox that shapes natural language, can be taken to consist of a limited number of markings strategies, all resulting from conflicting simplicity metrices. As such, the contents of UG follow from simplicity requirements, and therefore no longer necessitate linguistic principles, valued or unvalued, to be innately present. Finally, I show that the SMT does not require that languages themselves have to be optimal in connecting sound to meaning. KW - Parameters KW - Simplicity KW - Complexity KW - Uninterpretablity KW - Agreement KW - Movement Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32221 SN - 1616-7392 SN - 1864-1857 IS - 28 SP - 9 EP - 38 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hamann, Elke T1 - Hören - Verstehen - Kommunizieren BT - auditiv-verbale Therapie für Kinder mit Hörschädigung und deren Eltern JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik N2 - 1 Einführung 2 Grundlagen und Ziel des Auditiv-Verbalen Ansatzes 3 Diagnostik und technische Versorgung 4 Eltern und Kind 5 Therapie und Therapeut 6 Literatur KW - Patholinguistik KW - Sprachtherapie KW - Hörstörungen KW - Cochlea-Implantat KW - Hören KW - patholinguistics KW - speech/language therapy KW - hearing loss KW - cochlear implant KW - hearing Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71474 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 7 SP - 97 EP - 115 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Götze, Michael A1 - Weskott, Thomas A1 - Endriss, Cornelia A1 - Fiedler, Ines A1 - Hinterwimmer, Stefan A1 - Petrova, Svetlana A1 - Schwarz, Anne A1 - Skopeteas, Stavros A1 - Stoel, Ruben T1 - Information structure JF - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS N2 - The guidelines for Information Structure include instructions for the annotation of Information Status (or ‘givenness’), Topic, and Focus, building upon a basic syntactic annotation of nominal phrases and sentences. A procedure for the annotation of these features is proposed. Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-22277 SN - 1614-4708 SN - 1866-4725 IS - 7 SP - 147 EP - 187 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tomioka, Satoshi T1 - Information Structure as information-based partition N2 - While the Information Structure (IS) is most naturally interpreted as 'structure of information', some may argue that it is structure of something else, and others may object to the use of the word 'structure'. This paper focuses on the question of whether the informational component can have structural properties such that it can be called 'structure'. The preliminary conclusion is that, although there are some vague indications of structurehood in it, it is perhaps better understood to be a representation that encodes a finite set of information-based partitions, rather than structure. KW - Partition KW - Topic KW - Recursivity KW - Second Occurrence Focus Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19657 ER - TY - BOOK ED - Ishihara, Shinichiro ED - Schmitz, Michaela ED - Schwarz, Anne T1 - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; Working papers of the SFB 632 - Vol. 5 N2 - In this paper we compare the behaviour of adverbs of frequency (de Swart 1993) like usually with the behaviour of adverbs of quantity like for the most part in sentences that contain plural definites. We show that sentences containing the former type of Q-adverb evidence that Quantificational Variability Effects (Berman 1991) come about as an indirect effect of quantification over situations: in order for quantificational variability readings to arise, these sentences have to obey two newly observed constraints that clearly set them apart from sentences containing corresponding quantificational DPs, and that can plausibly be explained under the assumption that quantification over (the atomic parts of) complex situations is involved. Concerning sentences with the latter type of Q-adverb, on the other hand, such evidence is lacking: with respect to the constraints just mentioned, they behave like sentences that contain corresponding quantificational DPs. We take this as evidence that Q-adverbs like for the most part do not quantify over the atomic parts of sum eventualities in the cases under discussion (as claimed by Nakanishi and Romero (2004)), but rather over the atomic parts of the respective sum individuals. T3 - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 - 5 KW - Adverbial Quantification KW - Situations KW - Tense Semantics KW - Adverbs of Frequency KW - Adverbs of Quantity Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13047 SN - 1866-4725 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - BOOK ED - Ishihara, Shinichiro ED - Schwarz, Anne T1 - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; Working papers of the SFB 632. - Vol. 10 N2 - The 10th volume of the working paper series contains two papers contributed by SFB-members. The first paper “Single prosodic phrase sentences” by Caroline Féry (A1) and Heiner Drenhaus (C6, University of Potsdam) investigates the prosody of Wide Focus Partial Fronting in a series of production and perception experiments. The second paper “Focus Asymmetries in Bura” by Katharina Hartmann, Peggy Jacob (B2, Humboldt University Berlin) and Malte Zimmermann (A5, University of Potsdam) explores the strategies of marking focus in Bura (Chadic). T3 - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 - 10 KW - prosody KW - experimental linguistics KW - afro-asiatic KW - focus asymmetries KW - argument / adjunct focus Y1 - 2008 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16929 SN - 1866-4725 ER - TY - BOOK ED - Ishihara, Shinichiro ED - Jannedy, Stefanie ED - Schwarz, Anne T1 - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; Working papers of the SFB 632. - Vol. 8 N2 - The 8th volume of the working paper series Interdisciplinary Studies on Information Structure (ISIS) of the SFB 632 contains a collection of eight papers contributed by guest authors and SFB-members. The first paper on “Biased Questions” is an invited contribution by Nicholas Asher (CNRS, Laboratoire IRIT) & Brian Reese (University of Texas at Austin). Surveying English tag questions, negative polar questions, and what they term “focus” questions, they investigate the effects of prosody on discourse function and discourse structure and analyze the interaction between prosody and discourse in SDRT (Segmented Discourse Representation Theory). Stefan Hinterwimmer (A2) explores the interpretation of singular definites and universally quantified DPs in adverbially quantified English sentences. He suggests that the availability of a co-varying interpretation is more constrained in the case of universally quantified DPs than in the case of singular definites, because different from universally quantified DPs, co-varying definites are inherently focus-marked. The existence of striking similarities between topic/comment structure and bimanual coordination is pointed out and investigated by Manfred Krifka (A2). Showing how principles of bimanual coordination influence the expression of topic/comment structure beyond spoken language, he suggests that bimanual coordination might have been a preadaptation of the development of Information Structure in human communication. Among the different ways of expressing focus in Foodo, an underdescribed African Guang language of the Kwa family, the marked focus constructions are the central topic of the paper by Ines Fiedler (B1 & D2). Exploring the morphosyntactic facilities that Foodo has for focalization, she suggests that the two focus markers N and n have developed out of a homophone conjunction. Focus marking in another scarcely documented African tone language, the Gur language Konkomba, is treated by Anne Schwarz (B1 & D2). Comparing the two alleged focus markers lé and lá of the language, she argues that lé is better interpreted as a syntactic device rather than as a focus marker and shows that this analysis is corroborated by parallels in related languages. The reflexes of Information Structure in four different European languages (French, German, Greek and Hungarian) are compared and validated by Sam Hellmuth & Stavros Skopeteas (D2). The production data was collected with selected materials of the Questionnaire on Information Structure (QUIS) developed at the SFB. The results not only allow for an evaluation of the current elicitation paradigms, but also help to identify potentially fruitful venues of future research. Frank Kügler, Stavros Skopeteas (D2) & Elisabeth Verhoeven (University of Bremen) give an account of the encoding of Information Structure in Yucatec Maya, a Mayan tone language spoken on the Yucatecan peninsula in Mexico. The results of a production experiment lead them to the conclusion that focus is mainly expressed by syntax in this language. Stefanie Jannedy (D3) undertakes an instrumental investigation on the expressions and interpretation of focus in Vietnamese, a language of the Mon-Khmer family contrasting six lexical tones. The data strongly suggests that focus in Vietnamese is exclusively marked by prosody (intonational emphasis expressed via duration, f0 and amplitude) and that different focus conditions can reliably be recovered. This volume offers insights into current work conducted at the SFB 632, comprising empirical and theoretical aspects of Information Structure in a multitude of languages. Several of the papers mine field work data collected during the first phase of the SFB and explore the expression of Information Structure in tone and non-tone languages from various regions of the world. T3 - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 - 8 Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14359 SN - 978-3-939469-72-8 SN - 1866-4725 SN - 1614-4708 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Meinunger, André T1 - Interface restrictions on verb second JF - Linguistics in Potsdam N2 - Content: 0 Introduction 1 Elements that block verb raising – a discussion 1.1 Haider’s observation 1.2 The other constructions 1.3 A possible explanation 1.4 Riemsdijk’s grafting approach as a possible alternative? 1.5 Intermediate Summary 2 Parsing problems with speech act adverbials in the pre-field Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32502 SN - 1616-7392 SN - 1864-1857 VL - 22 SP - 51 EP - 81 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tomioka, Satoshi ED - Ishihara, Shinichiro ED - Petrova, Svetlana ED - Schwarz, Anne T1 - Intervention effects in focus BT - from a Japanese point of view JF - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 N2 - The most recent trend in the studies of LF intervention effects makes crucial reference to focusing effects on the interveners, and this paper critically examines the representative analyses of the focus-based approach. While each analysis has its own merits and shortcomings, I argue that a pragmatic analysis that does not make appeal to syntactic configurations is better equipped to deal with many of the complex and delicate facts surrounding intervention effects. KW - Intervention Effect KW - Alternative Semantics KW - Whinterrogatives KW - Focus KW - Topic KW - Post-Focus Reduction Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-24502 SN - 1866-4725 SN - 1614-4708 VL - 9 SP - 97 EP - 118 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Asher, Nicholas A1 - Reese, Brian T1 - Intonation and discourse BT - biased questions N2 - This paper surveys a range of constructions in which prosody affects discourse function and discourse structure.We discuss English tag questions, negative polar questions, and what we call “focus” questions. We postulate that these question types are complex speech acts and outline an analysis in Segmented Discourse Representation Theory (SDRT) to account for the interactions between prosody and discourse. KW - Bias KW - Intonation KW - Prosody KW - Complex Speech Acts KW - Negative KW - Polar Questions KW - Tag Questions KW - SDRT Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19399 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ishihara, Shinichiro ED - Ishihara, Shinichiro ED - Petrova, Svetlana ED - Schwarz, Anne T1 - Intonation of sentences with an NPI JF - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 N2 - This paper presents the results of a production experiment on the intonation of sentences containing a negative polarity item (NPI) in Tokyo Japanese. The results show that NPI sentences exhibit a focus intonation: the F₀-peak of the word to which an NPI is attached is raised, while the pitch contour after the NPI-attached word is compressed until the negation. This intonation pattern is parallel to that of wh-question, in which the F₀ of the wh-phrase is raised while the post-wh-contour is compressed until the question particle. KW - Japanese KW - negative polarity item (NPI) KW - focus intonation KW - wh-question Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-24497 SN - 1866-4725 SN - 1614-4708 VL - 9 SP - 65 EP - 96 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dipper, Stefanie A1 - Götze, Michael A1 - Skopeteas, Stavros T1 - Introduction [ISIS (2007) 07: Information structure in Cross-Linguistic Corpora] JF - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS N2 - The annotation guidelines introduced in this chapter present an attempt to create a unique infrastructure for the encoding of data from very different languages. The ultimate target of these annotations is to allow for data retrieval for the study of information structure, and since information structure interacts with all levels of grammar, the present guidelines cover all levels of grammar too. After introducing the guidelines, the current chapter also presents an evaluation by means of measurements of the inter-annotator agreement. Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-22225 SN - 1614-4708 SN - 1866-4725 IS - 7 SP - 1 EP - 27 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hofmann, Janine ED - Fritzsche, Tom ED - Meyer, Corinna B. ED - Adelt, Anne ED - Roß, Jennifer T1 - Kindliche Aphasie BT - Verlauf und Prognose JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik N2 - 1 Einleitung 2 Kindliche Aphasie 3 Fallbeispiele 4 Prognose 5 Fazit 6 Literatur Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68495 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 SP - 99 EP - 113 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Becker-Redding, Ulrike T1 - KoArt : ein Ansatz zur Therapie der Verbalen Entwicklungsdyspraxie und sprechmotorisch begründeter Aussprachestörungen BT - eine Zusammenfassung des Vortrages von Ulrike Becker-Redding (Bochum) von Corinna Stahn JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46933 SN - 1866-9433 SN - 1866-9085 VL - 3 SP - 45 EP - 58 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwab, Susanne A1 - Seifert, Susanne A1 - Watko, Petra A1 - Obendrauf, Tanja A1 - Trauntschnig, Mike A1 - Gasteiger-Klicpera, Barbara ED - Fritzsche, Tom ED - Meyer, Corinna B. ED - Adelt, Anne ED - Roß, Jennifer T1 - LARS : Ein differenziertes Sprach- und Leseförderprogramm bei GrundschülerInnen mit Deutsch als Erst- und Zweit-Sprache BT - Evaluierung der Pilotstudie JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik N2 - 1 Theoretischer Hintergrund 2 Fragestellung 3 Untersuchungsmethode 4 Ergebnisse 5 Ausblick 6 Literatur Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68544 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 6 SP - 175 EP - 182 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grimshwa, Jane T1 - Last resorts and grammaticality JF - Linguistics in Potsdam N2 - A “last resort” is argued to be nothing more than a winning, i.e. grammatical form, once it is understood in terms of competition between alternative candidates. It is a theorem of OT that we find last resort effects, since it follows from the nature of competition and constraint interaction. KW - Economy KW - Optimality Theory KW - Competition Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32302 SN - 1616-7392 SN - 1864-1857 IS - 25 SP - 33 EP - 41 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heinemann, Steffi A1 - Haensel, Diana A1 - Mürbe, Dirk T1 - Longitudinale Untersuchung der Sprachentwicklung von CI-versorgten Kindern N2 - 1 Einleitung 2 Fragestellung 3 Methode 4 Ergebnisse 5 Diskussion 6 Literatur KW - Patholinguistik KW - Sprachtherapie KW - Dysphagie KW - Schluckstörung KW - Schlucktherapie KW - patholinguistics KW - speech/language therapy KW - dysphagia KW - swallowing disorders KW - dysphagia therapy Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62570 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wenglarczyk, Anke A1 - Weise, Stefanie A1 - Heid, Judith T1 - Mapping-Therapie mit reversiblen Passivsätzen bei einer Patientin mit Agrammatismus N2 - 1 Theoretischer Hintergrund und Ziel der Therapie 2 Material und Vorgehen 3 Ergebnisse und Interpretation 4 Diskussion KW - Patholinguistik KW - Sprachtherapie KW - Dysphagie KW - Schluckstörung KW - Schlucktherapie KW - patholinguistics KW - speech/language therapy KW - dysphagia KW - swallowing disorders KW - dysphagia therapy Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62518 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heide, Judith T1 - Mehrsprachigkeit in der frühen Kindheit BT - Bedingungen und Risiken / ein Vortrag von Rosemarie Tracy JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik N2 - Inhalt: - 1. Mythos Mehrsprachigkeit - 2. „Ein Kopf – ein Chor“: Sprachmischung bei bilingualen Sprechern - 3. Doppelter Erstspracherwerb (2L1) - 4. Früher L2-Erwerb - 5. Quellen im Text - 6. Literaturempfehlungen von Prof. Dr. Rosemarie Tracy KW - Patholinguistik KW - Bilingualismus KW - Mehrsprachigkeit KW - Sprachtherapie KW - Sprachförderung KW - patholinguistics KW - bilingualism KW - speech and language therapy Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32597 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 VL - 2 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Westermann, Antje A1 - Stadie, Nicole A1 - Frank, Ulrike T1 - Messung der Atem-Schluck-Koordination während normalem Schluck und unter Anwendung des Mendelsohn-Manövers JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54286 SN - 1869-3822 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 4 SP - 143 EP - 147 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hartmann, Katharina A1 - Zimmermann, Malte T1 - Morphological focus marking in Gùrùntùm (West Chadic) N2 - The paper presents an in-depth study of focus marking in Gùrùntùm, a West Chadic language spoken in Bauchi Province of Northern Nigeria. Focus in Gùrùntùm is marked morphologically by means of a focus marker a, which typically precedes the focus constituent. Even though the morphological focus-marking system of Gùrùntùm allows for a lot of fine-grained distinctions in information structure (IS) in principle, the language is not entirely free of focus ambiguities that arise as the result of conflicting IS- and syntactic requirements that govern the placement of focus markers. We show that morphological focus marking with a applies across different types of focus, such as newinformation, contrastive, selective and corrective focus, and that a does not have a second function as a perfectivity marker, as is assumed in the literature. In contrast, we show at the end of the paper that a can also function as a foregrounding device at the level of discourse structure. KW - morphological focus marking KW - focus ambiguity KW - focus types KW - foregrounding Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19525 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Blaszczak, Joanna A1 - Dipper, Stefanie A1 - Fanselow, Gisbert A1 - Ishihara, Shinishiro A1 - Petrova, Svetlana A1 - Skopeteas, Stavros A1 - Weskott, Thomas A1 - Zimmermann, Malte T1 - Morphology JF - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS N2 - The guidelines for morphological annotation contain the layers that are necessary for understanding the structure of the words in the object language: morphological segmentation, glossing, and annotation of part-of-speech. Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-22247 SN - 1614-4708 SN - 1866-4725 IS - 7 SP - 55 EP - 94 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöppe, Doreen A1 - Stadie, Nicole T1 - Multiple phonologische Verarbeitungsfähigkeiten von Kindern mit Entwicklungsdyslexie N2 - 1 Einleitung 2 Fragestellung 3 Methode 4 Ergebnisse und Diskussion 5 Literatur KW - Patholinguistik KW - Sprachtherapie KW - Dysphagie KW - Schluckstörung KW - Schlucktherapie KW - patholinguistics KW - speech/language therapy KW - dysphagia KW - swallowing disorders KW - dysphagia therapy Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62587 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fanselow, Gisbert T1 - Münchhausen-style head movement and the analysis of verb second JF - Linguistics in Potsdam N2 - Content: 1 Introduction 2 A restrictive theory of head movement 2.1 Preliminary Remarks 2.2 Theoretical Problems of Head Movement 2.3 Remnant Phrasal Movement 2.4 Münchhausen Style Head Movement 3 Verb Second Movement 3.1 Introductory Remarks 3.2 Problems of V/2 constructions: Does V really move to Comp? 3.3 The preverbal position 3.4 The Second Position 4 References Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32497 SN - 1864-1857 SN - 1616-7392 VL - 22 SP - 9 EP - 49 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Herrmann, Heike T1 - Nachsprechen von grammatischen und ungrammatischen W-Fragen BT - was können die Leistungen von SES-Kindern über ihr syntaktisches Wissen aussagen? JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46977 SN - 1866-9433 SN - 1866-9085 VL - 3 SP - 103 EP - 128 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER -