TY - JOUR
A1 - Kühne, Katharina
A1 - Herbold, Erika
A1 - Bendel, Oliver
A1 - Zhou, Yuefang
A1 - Fischer, Martin H.
T1 - “Ick bin een Berlina”
BT - dialect proficiency impacts a robot’s trustworthiness and competence evaluation
JF - Frontiers in robotics and AI
N2 - Background: Robots are increasingly used as interaction partners with humans. Social robots are designed to follow expected behavioral norms when engaging with humans and are available with different voices and even accents. Some studies suggest that people prefer robots to speak in the user’s dialect, while others indicate a preference for different dialects.
Methods: Our study examined the impact of the Berlin dialect on perceived trustworthiness and competence of a robot. One hundred and twenty German native speakers (Mage = 32 years, SD = 12 years) watched an online video featuring a NAO robot speaking either in the Berlin dialect or standard German and assessed its trustworthiness and competence.
Results: We found a positive relationship between participants’ self-reported Berlin dialect proficiency and trustworthiness in the dialect-speaking robot. Only when controlled for demographic factors, there was a positive association between participants’ dialect proficiency, dialect performance and their assessment of robot’s competence for the standard German-speaking robot. Participants’ age, gender, length of residency in Berlin, and device used to respond also influenced assessments. Finally, the robot’s competence positively predicted its trustworthiness.
Discussion: Our results inform the design of social robots and emphasize the importance of device control in online experiments.
KW - competence
KW - dialect
KW - human-robot interaction
KW - robot voice
KW - social robot
KW - trust
Y1 - 2024
U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2023.1241519
SN - 2296-9144
VL - 10
PB - Frontiers Media S.A.
CY - Lausanne
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Bièvre-Perrin, Fabien
ED - Bièvre-Perrin, Fabien
ED - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo
ED - Rollinger, Christian
ED - Walde, Christine
T1 - “Everything is a copy of a copy of a copy”
BT - Preface
JF - thersites 13: Antiquipop – Chefs d’œuvres revisités
N2 - A quote from Fight Club (Chuck Palahniuk, 1996) may seem unusual for a Classicist. Nevertheless, this famous sentence summarises the contents of this special issue of thersites perfectly. As specialists in classical reception frequently witness, there is a sort of déjà-vu effect when it comes to the presence of Antiquity within popular culture. In 2019, to try to better understand the phenomenon, Antiquipop invited researchers to take an interest in the construction and semantic path of these “masterpieces” in contemporary popular culture, with a particular focus on the 21st century.
Y1 - 2021
U6 - https://doi.org/10.34679/thersites.vol13.191
SN - 2364-7612
VL - 2021
IS - 13
SP - i
EP - v
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Siegel, Björn
T1 - “Creating a Maritime Future”
BT - Hamburg and the Revival of Jewish Seafaring and Fishing Traditions in the 1940s and 1950s
JF - PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany
JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V.
N2 - This article explores the importance of the port city of Hamburg in the evolving discourses on the creation of a maritime future, a vision which became influential in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. While some Jewish representatives in the city aimed at preserving and intertwining Hanseatic and Jewish traditions in order to secure a Jewish presence in the port city under the pressure of the Nazi regime and thereafter, others wanted to create new emigration opportunities, especially to Mandatory Palestine, and create a Jewish maritime future in Eretz Israel. Different Zionist organizations supported the newly evolving maritime ideas, such as the “conquest of the sea”, and promoted the image of a Jewish seafaring nation. Despite the difficulties in the 1940s, these concepts gained influence post-1945 and led to the foundation of the fishery kibbutz “Zerubavel” in Blankenese/Hamburg. However, the idea of a Hanseatic Jewish future also remained influential and illustrates how differently a “Jewish maritime future” was imagined and used to link past, present and future.
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-585575
SN - 978-3-86956-552-1
SN - 1614-6492
SN - 1862-7684
IS - 28
SP - 68
EP - 82
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Barth-Weingarten, Dagmar
A1 - Ogden, Richard
T1 - “Chunking” spoken language
BT - Introducing weak cesuras
JF - Open linguistics
N2 - In this introductory paper to the special issue on “Weak cesuras in talk-in-interaction”, we aim to guide the reader into current work on the “chunking” of naturally occurring talk. It is conducted in the methodological frameworks of Conversation Analysis and Interactional Linguistics – two approaches that consider the interactional aspect of humans talking with each other to be a crucial starting point for its analysis. In doing so, we will (1) lay out the background of this special issue (what is problematic about “chunking” talk-in-interaction, the characteristics of the methodological approach chosen by the contributors, the cesura model), (2) highlight what can be gained from such a revised understanding of “chunking” in talk-in-interaction by referring to previous work with this model as well as the findings of the contributions to this special issue, and (3) indicate further directions such work could take starting from papers in this special issue. We hope to induce a fruitful exchange on the phenomena discussed, across methodological divides.
KW - Conversation Analysis
KW - Interactional Linguistics
KW - prosody
KW - phonetics
KW - intonation units
KW - talk-in-interaction
KW - syntax
KW - kinetics
Y1 - 2021
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2020-0173
SN - 2300-9969
VL - 7
IS - 1
SP - 531
EP - 548
PB - De Gruyter
CY - Berlin
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Seewann, Lena
A1 - Verwiebe, Roland
A1 - Buder, Claudia
A1 - Fritsch, Nina-Sophie
T1 - “Broadcast your gender.”
BT - A comparison of four text-based classification methods of German YouTube channels
JF - Frontiers in Big Data
N2 - Social media platforms provide a large array of behavioral data relevant to social scientific research. However, key information such as sociodemographic characteristics of agents are often missing. This paper aims to compare four methods of classifying social attributes from text. Specifically, we are interested in estimating the gender of German social media creators. By using the example of a random sample of 200 YouTube channels, we compare several classification methods, namely (1) a survey among university staff, (2) a name dictionary method with the World Gender Name Dictionary as a reference list, (3) an algorithmic approach using the website gender-api.com, and (4) a Multinomial Naïve Bayes (MNB) machine learning technique. These different methods identify gender attributes based on YouTube channel names and descriptions in German but are adaptable to other languages. Our contribution will evaluate the share of identifiable channels, accuracy and meaningfulness of classification, as well as limits and benefits of each approach. We aim to address methodological challenges connected to classifying gender attributes for YouTube channels as well as related to reinforcing stereotypes and ethical implications.
KW - text based classification methods
KW - gender
KW - YouTube
KW - machine learning
KW - authorship attribution
Y1 - 2022
U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2022.908636
SN - 2624-909X
IS - 5
PB - Frontiers
CY - Lausanne, Schweiz
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Schwarz, Ingo
T1 - “Any American will always be welcome to the study of Alexander von Humboldt”
BT - ein Besucher aus den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika bei Alexander von Humboldt 1836
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
N2 - Im Jahr 1836 traf der US-amerikanische Geistliche und Sammler historischer Dokumente William B. Sprague (1795–1876) während seines zweiten Europabesuches auch mit Alexander von Humboldt in Berlin zusammen. Im Verlaufe des Gespräches zeigte sich Humboldt mit den politischen Entwicklungen in den Vereinigten Staaten bestens vertraut. Er kritisierte das Sklavensystem, räumte aber auch ein, dass er viele Aspekte der amerikanischen Demokratie bewunderte.
N2 - During his second visit to Europe in 1836, the American clergyman and collector of historical documents William B. Sprague (1795–1876) met with Alexander von Humboldt in Berlin. In their conversation Humboldt showed himself to be very familiar with American political developments. He criticized slavery in the United States but also conceded that he admired many aspects of American democracy.
N2 - El erudito estadounidense y coleccionista de documentos históricos William B. Sprague (1795–1876) se reunió con Alexander von Humboldt en Berlín durante su segunda visita a Europa en el año 1836. Durante su conversación, Humboldt se mostró muy bien informado de las corrientes políticas actuales de los EEUU. Criticó al sistema esclavista, pero también mostró admiración para muchos aspectos de la democracia norteamericana.
KW - USA
KW - Berlin
KW - Sklaverei
Y1 - 2017
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-395798
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XVIII
IS - 34
SP - 92
EP - 95
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Gallas, Elisabeth
A1 - Rürup, Miriam
T1 - “Advocate of the Jewish People”
BT - Nehemia Robinson’s Legal Activism after 1945 : An Introduction
JF - PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany
JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien
KW - Modern Jewish history
KW - United States
KW - legal history
KW - 20th century
KW - Nehemia Robinson
KW - German history
KW - moderne jüdische Geschichte
KW - USA
KW - Rechtsgeschichte
KW - 20. Jahrhundert
KW - Nehemia Robinson
KW - deutsche Geschichte
Y1 - 2021
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-537501
SN - 978-3-86956-520-0
SN - 1614-6492
SN - 1862-7684
IS - 27
SP - 135
EP - 142
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Singer-Brehm, Elisabeth
T1 - ‚Maise Jeschurun‘
BT - Die Geschichte einer Ritualmordanklage
JF - Genisa-Blätter IV
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-584932
SN - 978-3-86956-539-2
SP - 129
EP - 157
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Petersen, Jens
T1 - ‚Einen für Europa mitzählenden Geist‘
JF - Studien zur juristischen Ideengeschichte
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-604256
SN - 978-3-86956-543-9
SP - 69
EP - 75
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Skibinski, Connie
ED - Potter, Amanda
ED - Gardner, Hunter H.
T1 - ‘Crazy Man-Killing Monsters’
BT - The Inimical Portrayal of the Amazons in Supernatural’s ‘Slice Girls’
JF - thersites 17
N2 - The Amazons have a long legacy in literature and the visual arts, extending from antiquity to the present day. Prior scholarship tends to treat the Amazons as hostile ‘Other’ figures, embodying the antithesis of Greco-Roman cultural norms. Recently, scholars have begun to examine positive portrayals of Amazons in contemporary media, as role models and heroic figures. However, there is a dearth of scholarship examining the Amazons’ inherently multifaceted nature, and their subsequent polarised reception in popular media.
This article builds upon the large body of scholarship on contemporary Amazon narratives, in which the figures of Wonder Woman and Xena, Warrior Princess dominate scholarly discourse. These ‘modern Amazon’ figures epitomise the dominant contemporary trend of portraying Amazons as strong female role models and feminist icons. To highlight the complexity of the Amazon image in contemporary media, this article examines the representation of the Amazons in the Supernatural episode ‘Slice Girls’ (S7 E13, 2012), where their portrayal as hostile, monstrous figures diverges greatly from the positive characterisation of Wonder Woman and Xena. I also consider the show’s engagement with ancient written sources, to examine how the writers draw upon the motifs of ancient Amazon narratives when crafting their unique Amazon characters. By contrasting the Amazons of ‘Slice Girls’ to contemporary figures and ancient narratives, this article examines how factors such as feminist ideology, narrative story arcs, characters’/audience’s perspectives and male bias shape the representation of Amazons post-antiquity.
KW - Amazons
KW - Warrior women
KW - Classical reception
KW - Supernatural
KW - Monsters
Y1 - 2023
U6 - https://doi.org/10.34679/thersites.vol17.240
SN - 2364-7612
VL - 2023
IS - 17
SP - 183
EP - 211
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Warditz, Vladislava Maria
T1 - Русское имянаречение Нового времени
BT - социально-культурные и политико� идеологические механизмы антропонимических
сдвигов
BT - Socio-cultural and political ideological mechanisms of anthroponymic shifts
JF - Voprosy onomastiki
N2 - The author stems from the premise that modern anthroponymy effectively incorporates data from related fields of knowledge, primarily those of cultural and political history, thus getting enlarged through interdisciplinary research. An integrated approach allows one to deduce the extra-linguistic mechanisms which lay behind anthroponymic changes. In the same vein, the present paper focuses on the dynamics within the Russian anthroponymic paradigm caused by the changing vectors of political, ideological, cultural, and religious identity in the historical perspective of the New Time (1700-1920s). The study aims to establish the connection between specific trends in naming and the precedent names, events, and texts of political, cultural, and religious life. The mechanisms of anthroponymic shifts are illustrated by the cases of individual names becoming socially significant in a particular historical context. Using interdisciplinary methods of cultural anthropology, the study builds on textual sources, primarily name indexes to the collections of works by outstanding cultural figures and scholars, and biographical dictionaries. Some examples of pragmatic naming strategies in works of art (literature, opera, cinema) are also provided. Preliminary findings reveal some major trends in the Russian anthroponymic system of the New Age such as Europeization vs. Russification, modernization vs. archaization, as well as their synthesis. These tendencies remain key up to the present day and can be traced and characteristically defined within a set (or corpus) of names relating to the particular epoch, in terms of their frequency and the parameters of the sociolinguistic distribution. The diachronic perspective of the study also supports the sociolinguistic observation that the newly introduced names, which are currently in use, have a pronounced social resonance, which is getting neutralized as their frequency increases. Further development of the topic implies, among other things, statistical verification of preliminary findings.
T2 - Russian Name-Giving of the New Time
KW - Russian name giving
KW - causes of anthroponymic shifts
KW - Europeization
KW - archaization
KW - New Time
KW - cultural paradigm
KW - identity
Y1 - 2018
U6 - https://doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2019.16.2.018
SN - 1994-2400
SN - 1994-2451
VL - 16
IS - 2
SP - 129
EP - 144
PB - Uralʹskij federalʹnyj universitet
CY - Ekaterinenburg
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Bimbinov, Arseniy A.
A1 - Stage, Diana
T1 - Развитие медицинского уголовного права в Германии и России
JF - Vserossijskij kriminologičeskij žurnal : RKZ = Russian journal of criminology : RJC
N2 - Negative consequences of the actions of medical professionals have always been subject to controversial assessment from the legal standpoint. There were periods in Russian history when doctors were prosecuted even without establishing their guilt first, and the periods when doctors were not held responsible at all for the violations that they committed. Currently, medical and pharmaceutical work is a complicated process of performing professional functions connected with the observance of established standards and requirements of its organization. Most medical tests and manipulations of prevention, research, diagnostic, treatment or rehabilitation character are regulated by formal protocols which could, in some cases, prevent a qualified doctor from saving a patient's life and in others - inflict forced harm on their health. Both of these situations require a legal assessment of the actions, the mechanism of which has not yet been fully determined. This circumstance could lead to a criminal prosecution of a medical professional whose fault is absent (or nonobvious). On the other hand, a structurally complex professional activity, for which there are no recognized methods of legal assessment, creates preconditions for various violations and abuses on the part of medical professionals. Changing relationships between a doctor and a patient, as well as the commercialization of modern medical practices have made the healthcare system one of the most delicto- and even criminally-oriented.
These factors act as causes for the growing complexity of legislation (in the wide sense of the word) on criminal liability of medical professionals and the controversial law enforcement practice which, in its turn, leads to the interest of researchers in these problems. The results of such research often remain unconnected with other achievements of the criminal law science; due to this, it is necessary to study the development of law, including the practice of law enforcement and the doctrine, on criminal liability of medical professionals - medical criminal law. Taking into consideration that such a sub-branch of law is not traditional for Russian science, the authors present the results of researching the development of medical criminal law not only in Russia, but also in Germany, where this sphere of law has long been established as independent.
N2 - Неблагоприятные последствия, наступившие в процессе осуществления медицинской деятельности, с правовой точки зрения оценивались неоднозначно во все времена. В отечественной истории были периоды, когда лекарей казнили даже без установления их вины и когда докторов вообще не привлекали к ответственности за допущенные ими нарушения. В настоящее время медицинская и фармацевтическая деятельность представляет собой сложный процесс выполнения профессиональных функций, связанный с соблюдением установленных стандартов и требований к его организации. Большинство медицинских обследований и манипуляций, имеющих профилактическую, исследовательскую, диагностическую, лечебную или реабилитационную направленность, регламентировано формальными рамками протокола, который может в одной ситуации не позволить компетентному врачу спасти жизнь пациента, а в другой - причинить вынужденный вред его здоровью. Обе обозначенные ситуации потребуют правовой оценки содеянного, механизм которой до сих пор в полной мере не определен. Данное обстоятельство может повлечь привлечение медицинского работника к уголовной ответственности при отсутствии (или неочевидности) вины в его действиях. С другой стороны, структурно сложная профессиональная деятельность, не имеющая признанных методик правовой оценки, создает предпосылки для различного рода нарушений и злоупотреблений со стороны медицинских работников. Меняющиеся отношения между врачом и пациентом, а также коммерциализация современной медицинской практики привели к тому, что система здравоохранения сегодня является одной из самых деликто- и даже криминально ориентированных. Изложенное выступает причиной усложняющегося законодательства (в широком смысле слова) об уголовной ответственности медицинских работников и противоречивой правоприменительной практики, а это, в свою очередь, порождает научные исследования данных проблем. Результаты таких исследований часто существуют вне связи с другими достижениями уголовно-правовой науки, поэтому представляется необходимым изучить развитие права, включая правоприменение и доктрину, об уголовной ответственности медицинских работников - медицинское уголовное право. С учетом того что для отечественной науки выделение такой подотрасли права является нетрадиционным, в настоящей работе представлены результаты исследования развития медицинского уголовного права не только в России, но и в Германии, где уже давно сложилась и обособилась данная область права.
T2 - The development of medical criminal law in Germany and in Russia
KW - Iatrogeny
KW - medical professionals
KW - medical crimes
KW - causing death
KW - criminal liability
KW - medical care
KW - medical risk
KW - ятрогения
KW - медицинские работники
KW - медицинские преступления
KW - причинение смерти
KW - уголовная ответственность
KW - медицинская помощь
KW - медицинский риск
Y1 - 2021
UR - https://cj-bgu.ru/reader/article.aspx?id=24646
U6 - https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2021.15(4).456-465
SN - 2500-4255
SN - 2500-1442
VL - 15
IS - 4
SP - 456
EP - 465
PB - Bajkal'skij gosudarstvennij universitet
CY - Irkutsk
ER -
TY - JOUR
T1 - Über die Autoren
T1 - Concerning the authors
T1 - Sobre los autores
Y1 - 2010
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-51859
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XI
IS - 21
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
T1 - Über die Autoren
T1 - Concerning the authors
T1 - Sobre los autores
T1 - Sur les auteurs
Y1 - 2013
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68120
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XIV
IS - 26
SP - 68
EP - 69
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
T1 - Über die Autoren
T1 - Concerning the authors
T1 - Sobre los autores
T1 - Sur les auteurs
Y1 - 2013
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71271
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XIV
IS - 27
SP - 68
EP - 69
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
T1 - Über die Autoren
T1 - Concerning the authors
T1 - Sobre los autores
Y1 - 2010
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-42991
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XI
IS - 20
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
T1 - Über die Autoren
Y1 - 2009
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-42902
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - X
IS - 19
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
T1 - Über die Autoren
Y1 - 2009
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-42600
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - X
IS - 18
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
T1 - Über die Autoren
T1 - Concerning the authors
T1 - Sobre los autores
T1 - Sur les auteurs
Y1 - 2012
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-63381
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XIII
IS - 25
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
T1 - Über die Autoren
T1 - Concerning the authors
T1 - Sobre los autores
Y1 - 2011
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54561
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XII
IS - 22
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
ED - Ette, Ottmar
ED - Knobloch, Eberhard
T1 - Über die Autoren
T1 - Concerning the authors
T1 - Sobre los autores
T1 - Sur les auteurs
JF - HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies
Y1 - 2015
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84109
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XV
IS - 28
SP - 78
EP - 79
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
ED - Ette, Ottmar
ED - Knobloch, Eberhard
T1 - Über die Autoren
T1 - Concerning the authors
T1 - Sobre los autores
T1 - Sur les auteurs
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
Y1 - 2015
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-86985
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XVI
IS - 30
SP - 99
EP - 101
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
ED - Ette, Ottmar
ED - Knobloch, Eberhard
T1 - Über die Autoren
T1 - Concerning the authors
T1 - Sobre los autores
T1 - Sur les auteurs
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
Y1 - 2014
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-85015
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XV
IS - 29
SP - 200
EP - 204
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - D'Aprile, Iwan-Michelangelo
ED - Wienfort, Monika
T1 - Ökonomische Aufklärung und europäische Friedenspolitik
BT - Carl August von Struensee als Seehandlungs-Direktor und preußischer Finanzpolitiker von internationalem Format
JF - Die Preußische Seehandlung zwischen Markt, Staat und Kultur : 40 Jahre Stiftung Preußische Seehandlung
N2 - Kein anderer Akteur prägte die ersten Dezennien der Preußischen Seehandlung so sehr wie Carl August von Struensee. Als deren Direktor und dann als preußischer Finanzminister initiierte er zwischen 1782 und seinem Tod im Jahr 1804 bereits maßgeblich den langen Transformationsprozess der Seehandlung vom königlichen Wachs- und Salzmonopol hin zu einer Staatsbank, der erst im 20. Jahrhundert zum Abschluss kommen sollte. In dem Beitrag wird Struensee sowohl als Wirtschaftstheoretiker in den ökonomischen Diskursen der Aufklärung zwischen Physiokratie und Frühliberalismus situiert als auch als ein Finanzpolitiker mit konsequent europäischem Handlungshorizont vor dem Hintergrund einer beschleunigten globalen und kolonialen Mächtekonkurrenz porträtiert.
N2 - The article portrays the most important protagonist in the first decades of the Preußische Seehandlung, Carl August von Struensee. Serving as its director and then as Prussian minister of finances during the years between 1782 and his death in 1804, he decisively initiated the long process of transformation of the Seehandlung from a royal wax and salt monopoly to a state bank, a process that was not to be completed until the 20th century. Struensee is discussed as an author and theorist in the economic discourses of the Enlightenment as well as a politician with a genuinely European horizon facing the challenges of accelerated global and colonial competition.
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-599865
SN - 978-3-86956-562-0
SP - 25
EP - 52
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Ungelenk, Johannes
T1 - Émile Zola’s Climate History of the Second Empire
JF - Ecozon@: European Journal of Literature, Culture and Environment
N2 - This article looks at Émile Zola’s novel cycle Les Rougon-Macquart and argues that it describes its subject, the Second Empire, as a warming climate tending toward climate catastrophe. Zola’s affinity to the notion of climate is shown to be linked to his poetic employment of the concept of ‘milieu’, inspired by Hippolyte Taine. Close readings of selected passages from the Rougon-Macquart are used to work out the climatic difference between ‘the old’ and ‘the new Paris’, and the process of warming that characterises the Second Empire. Octave Mouret’s department store holds a special place in the article, as it is analysed through what the article suggests calling a ‘meteorotopos’: a location of intensified climatic conditions that accounts for an increased interaction between human and non-human actors. The department store is also one of the many sites in the novel cycle that locally prefigure the ‘global’ climate catastrophe of Paris burning, in which the Second Empire perishes.
N2 - El artículo hace una lectura del ciclo de novelas Les Rougon-Macquart y argumenta que describe su sujeto, el Segundo Imperio, como un clima que se calienta y se dirige hacia una catástrofe climática. La afinidad de Zola con la noción de clima está expuesta en la connexion con su uso poetológico del concepto de ‘milieu’, inspirado en Hippolyte Taine. El artículo hace una lectura detallada de Rougon-Macquart para diferenciar entre la “vieja” y la “nueva París” y el proceso de calentamiento que caracteriza al Segundo Imperio. El gran almacén de Octave Mouret tiene un lugar protagónico en el artículo, por medio de su análisis se propone el concepto “meteorotopos”: una locación con unas condiciones climáticas intensificadas, que da cuenta de una elevada interacción entre actors humanos y no-humanos. El almacén es uno de varios espacios en el ciclo de novelas que prefiguran localmente la situación en la que el Segundo Imperio perece: la catástrofe ‘global’ de París en llamas.
KW - Rougon-Marcquart
KW - climate
KW - milieu
KW - Hippolyte Taine
KW - global warming
Y1 - 2020
UR - http://ecozona.eu/article/view/3181/4137
U6 - https://doi.org/10.37536/ECOZONA.2020.11.1.3181
SN - 2171-9594
VL - 11
IS - 1
SP - 9
EP - 26
PB - Alcalá de Henares
CY - Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Estudios Norteamericanos "Benjamín Franklin", Universidad de Alcalá
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Drews, Julian
T1 - Écriture (auto)biographique dans l'Examen critique d'Alexandre de Humboldt
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
N2 - Der Bezug auf Kolumbus ist ein Gemeinplatz der Humboldtbiographik. Humboldt selbst betont ihn besonders in seinem Examen critique, wo er eine autobiographische Dimension gewinnt. Der Beitrag geht aus literaturwissenschaftlicher Perspektive dem Material und den Formen der Inszenierung nach, mit denen ein Leben über ein anderes dargestellt wird.
N2 - La référence à Colomb est un lieu commun de la biographie humboldtienne. Humboldt lui-même le souligne particulièrement dans son Examen critique, en y ajoutant une dimension autobiographique. La contribution analyse, dans une perspective philologique, le matériel et les formes de mise en scène avec lesquelles une vie est représentée au travers d'une autre.
N2 - The reference to Columbus is a commonplace in Humboldt-biography. Humboldt himself is using it in his Examen critique which subjoins a auto-biographical dimension. This articel examines from a philological point of view the materials and literary strategies by which one life comes to represent another.
KW - Biographie
KW - Humboldt
KW - Examen critique
Y1 - 2016
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-98889
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XVII
IS - 33
SP - 10
EP - 21
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Kaiser, Michaela
A1 - Brenne, Andreas
T1 - Ästhetik - Normativität - Diversität
BT - zum kunstpädagogischen Umgang mit Diversität
JF - Individuelle Förderung - Heterogenität und Handlungsperspektiven in der Schule
Y1 - 2022
UR - https://elibrary.utb.de/doi/book/10.36198/9783838559193
SN - 978-3-8385-5919-3
SN - 978-3-8252-5919-8
U6 - https://doi.org/10.36198/9783838559193
SP - 249
EP - 259
PB - Waxmann
CY - Stuttgart
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Folwarczny, Uwe
T1 - »Plus outre« – immer weiter
BT - Von der ersten niederländischen Bruchkolonisation im 16. Jahrhundert in der Mark Brandenburg zu den Musterwirtschaften bei Oranienburg
JF - Hier geblieben? Brandenburg als Einwanderungsland vom Mittelalter bis heute
Y1 - 2022
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-546542
SN - 978-3-86956-506-4
SP - 65
EP - 75
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Kurtenbach, Stephanie
A1 - Khader-Lindholz, Aischa
T1 - »Ich hab eine Idee!«
BT - Selbstwirksamkeit in der Kindersprachtherapie mit dem Konzept der Sensorischen Integration
JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik 15
Y1 - 2022
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-572340
SN - 978-3-86956-542-2
SN - 1866-9433
SN - 1866-9085
IS - 15
SP - 27
EP - 45
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Niggemann, Ulrich
T1 - »Glaubensflüchtlinge« in Brandenburg im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert
JF - Von der ersten niederländischen Bruchkolonisation im 16. Jahrhundert in der Mark Brandenburg zu den Musterwirtschaften bei Oranienburg
Y1 - 2022
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-546602
SN - 978-3-86956-506-4
SP - 95
EP - 108
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Neitzel, Isabel
T1 - Zwischen Verständnis und Anwendung
BT - Manifestation eines False-Belief-Verständnisses in Erzählungen von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Down-Syndrom
JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik 15
Y1 - 2022
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-572404
SN - 978-3-86956-542-2
SN - 1866-9433
SN - 1866-9085
IS - 15
SP - 119
EP - 133
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Faber, Eike
T1 - Zweimal Kyros
BT - die homonymen Perserfürsten und der Kampf um die Macht im Spiegel der Werke des Xenophon (Kyropädie, Anabasis)
JF - Potestas : revista de estudios del mundo clásico e historia del arte
N2 - «Kyros» taucht als Fürstenname dreimal in der Überlieferung des Perserreiches auf. Der Historiker Xenophon von Athen (427–ca. 355 v. Chr.) hat in seinen Schriften über zwei Träger dieses Namens berichtet und sie durchaus unterschiedlich bewertet: Kyros II. («der Große»), Mehrer des Reiches, sowie ein Jahrhundert später Kyros, Sohn des Dareios und jüngerer Bruder des Perserkönigs Artaxerxes II. Der ältere Kyros ist namengebender Protagonist eines Fürstenspiegels (der Kyropädie), wird also grundsätzlich positiv und als ein Vorbild für andere dargestellt. Am erfolglosen Kampf des jüngeren Kyros um die Krone des Perserreichs hatte Xenophon als Offizier griechischer Söldner selbst teilgenommen. Aus dem Vergleich von Darstellung und Bewertung der beiden Fürsten lassen sich die Ansprüche Xenophons an einen idealen Herrscher ableiten, was hier unternommen werden soll. Zugleich ermöglichen diese Ergebnisse, Xenophon als Historiker und politischen Denker in der zeitgenössischen Debatte um die beste Staatsform einzubetten.
N2 - «Cyrus» as the name of a prince occurs thrice in the annals of the Persian Empire. e historian Xenophon of Athens (427–about 355 BC) wrote about two bearers of that name: Cyrus II. («the Great») and, roughly a century later, the younger Cyrus, son of Darius II. and younger brother of Artaxerxes II., the Persian king. e older Cyrus gives his name to a mirror of princes (the Cyrupaedia) and is portrayed positively and as an inspiration to others. Xenophon himself had been an officer in the failed attempt of the younger Cyrus to win the Persian throne by military force. By comparing the way Xenophon depicts and judges both princes, we can deduct what our historian expected of an ideal ruler. ese expectations place Xenophon in the wide contemporary spectrum of opinions on the best constitution (monarchy, oligarchy, democracy).
KW - Herodot
KW - Xenophon von Athen
KW - Kyros II
KW - griechische Geschichtsschreibung
KW - Altorientalische Monarchie
KW - Herodotus
KW - Xenophon of Athens
KW - Cyrus II
KW - Greek Historiography
KW - Oriental/Persian Monarchy
Y1 - 2016
UR - https://www.e-revistes.uji.es/index.php/potestas/article/view/2308
U6 - https://doi.org/10.6035/potestas.2015.8.2
SN - 1888-9867
SN - 2340-499X
IS - 8
SP - 37
EP - 56
PB - Universitat Jaume I
CY - Castellón
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Ringmacher, Manfred
T1 - Zwei Briefe auf Guaraní in Alexander von Humboldts Handschrift
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
N2 - Gegenstand des Aufsatzes von Manfred Ringmacher sind zwei Briefe auf Guaraní in Alexander von Humboldts Handschrift. Die Originale der Abschriften wurden im Jahr 1800 in der ehemals jesuitisch betreuten Indianersiedlung Santa María la Mayor am Río Uruguay geschrieben und an den Vizekönig des spanischen Vizekönigreichs La Plata gesandt. Sie sind mit einer zeitgenössischen spanischen Übersetzung versehen; außerdem hat Alexander von Humboldt in französischer Sprache noch einige Erläuterungen gegeben.
KW - Amerika-Reise
KW - Briefedition und -korrespondenz
KW - Guaraní
Y1 - 2014
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84904
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XV
IS - 29
SP - 87
EP - 98
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Uličná, Lenka
T1 - Zur Unheil abwendenden Funktion der Genisa
JF - Genisa-Blätter IV
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-584868
SN - 978-3-86956-539-2
SP - 27
EP - 39
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Breternitz, Joachim
A1 - Lehmann, Frederike
A1 - Barnett, Sarah A.
A1 - Nowell, Harriott
A1 - Schorr, Susan
T1 - Zur Rolle der Iodid-Methylammonium-Interaktion in der Ferroelektrizität in CH3NH3PbI3
JF - Angewandte Chemie
N2 - Ihre außergewöhnlich hohen Konversionseffizienzen von über 20 % und die einfache Zellherstellung machen Hybridperowskite zu heißen Kandidaten für alternative Solarzellenmaterialien. CH3NH3PbI3 als Archetyp dieser Materialklasse besitzt außergewöhnliche Eigenschaften wie eine sehr effiziente Umwandlung von Solarenergie, wobei besonders Ferroelektrizität als mögliche Erklärung in den Fokus gerückt ist. Diese erfordert allerdings eine nicht-zentrosymmetrische Kristallstruktur als notwendige Voraussetzung. Wir stellen hier eine Erklärung des Symmetriebruchs in diesem Material auf kristallographischem, d. h. fernordnungs-basiertem, Wege vor. Während das Molekülkation CH3NH3+ intrinsisch polar ist, ist es extrem fehlgeordnet und kann deshalb nicht die einzige Erklärung darstellen. Es verzerrt allerdings das umgebende Kristallgitter und ruft dadurch eine Verschiebung der Iod-Atome von den zentrosymmetrischen Positionen hervor.
KW - ferroelectricity
KW - hybrid perovskites
KW - inorganic chemistry
KW - photovoltaic materials
KW - structure elucidation
Y1 - 2019
VL - 132
IS - 1
PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
CY - New Jersey
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Kleingünther, Constanze
A1 - Gabler, Katrin
T1 - Zur Quantität und Qualität der Zusammenarbeit zwischen logopädischen Praxen und Grundschulen
BT - Pilotierung eines Erhebungsinstruments zur Erfassung der aktuellen Praxis
JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik 16
N2 - Nach Erkenntnissen der Sprachheilpädagogik bzw. Sprachtherapie laufen logopädische Leistungen derzeit überwiegend isoliert vom Bildungsgeschehen ab. Im sogenannten Pull-Out-Modell der Leistungserbringung gibt es keine räumliche, zeitliche und inhaltliche Verbindung mit dem Unterricht in der Grundschule (Reber, 2012). Eine Verknüpfung beider Leistungsdomänen erscheint aber in Bezug auf eine erfolgreiche Inklusion und Teilhabe von Kindern mit Sprach- und Sprechstörungen äußerst sinnvoll. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der Frage nachgegangen, in welcher Quantität und Qualität ein Austausch zwischen beiden Bereichen aus der Sicht von Grundschullehrkräften in Berlin derzeit erfolgt. Für die Untersuchung wurde ein Befragungswerkzeug entwickelt, womit die Perspektive der Lehrkräfte im Rahmen einer onlinegestützten Umfrage untersucht werden kann. Innerhalb einer Pilotierung konnten erste Daten gewonnen werden, die darauf hinweisen, dass es derzeit tatsächlich selten zu einer Zusammenarbeit kommt. Als wichtigste Hürde konnten dabei die fehlenden zeitlichen Ressourcen identifiziert werden. Anhand der Pilotierung konnten Vorschläge für eine verbesserte Anpassung des Befragungstools erarbeitet werden, so dass dieses nun die Grundlage für eine breiter angelegte Untersuchung bietet.
KW - Sprachtherapie
KW - Interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit
KW - Grundschulpädagogik
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-613520
SN - 978-3-86956-559-0
SN - 1866-9433
SN - 1869-3822
IS - 16
SP - 151
EP - 160
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Bürger, Gerd
A1 - Pfister, Angela
A1 - Bronstert, Axel
T1 - Zunehmende Starkregenintensitäten als Folge der Klimaerwärmung
T1 - Increasing intensity of heavy rainfall caused by global warming
BT - Datenanalyse und Zukunftsprojektion
BT - data analysis and future projections
JF - Hydrologie und Wasserbewirtschaftung : HyWa = Hydrology and water resources management, Germany / Hrsg.: Fachverwaltungen des Bundes und der Länder
N2 - Extreme rainfall events of short duration in the range of hours and below are increasingly coming into focus due to the resulting damage from flash floods and also due to their possible intensification by anthropogenic climate change. The current study investigates possible trends in heavy rainfall intensities for stations from Swiss and Austrian alpine regions as well as for the Emscher-Lippe area in North Rhine-Westphalia on the basis of partly very long (> 50 years) and temporally highly resolved time series (<= 15 minutes). It becomes clear that there is an increase in extreme rainfall intensities, which can be well explained by the warming of the regional climate: the analyses of long-term trends in exceedance counts and return levels show considerable uncertainties, but are in the order of 30 % increase per century. In addition, based on an "average" climate simulation for the 21st century, this paper describes a projection for extreme precipitation intensities at very high temporal resolution for a number of stations in the Emscher-Lippe region. A coupled spatial and temporal "downscaling" is applied, the key innovation of which is the consideration of the dependence of local rainfall intensity on air temperature. This procedure involves two steps: First, large-scale climate fields at daily resolution are statistically linked by regression to station temperature and precipitation values (spatial downscaling). In the second step, these station values are disaggregated to a temporal resolution of 10 minutes using a so-called multiplicative stochastic cascade model (MC) (temporal downscaling). The novel, temperature-sensitive variant additionally considers air temperature as an explanatory variable for precipitation intensities. Thus, the higher atmospheric moisture content expected with warming, which results from the Clausius-Clapeyron (CC) relationship, is included in the temporal downscaling.
For the statistical evaluation of the extreme short-term precipitation, the upper quantiles (99.9 %), exceedance counts (P > 5mm), and 3-yr return levels of the <= 15-min duration step has been used. Only by adding temperature is the observed temperature observed of the extreme quantiles ("CC scaling") well reproduced. When comparing observed data and present-day simulations of the model cascade, the temperature-sensitive procedure shows consistent results. Compared to trends in recent decades, similar or even larger increases in extreme intensities are projected for the future. This is remarkable in that these appear to be driven primarily by local temperature, as the projected trends in daily precipitation values are negligible for this region.
N2 - Extreme Regenereignisse von kurzer Dauer im Bereich von Stunden und darunter rücken aufgrund der dadurch bedingten Schäden durch Sturzfluten und auch wegen ihrer möglichen Intensivierungen durch den anthropogenen Klimawandel immer stärker in den Fokus. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht auf Basis von teilweise sehr langen (> 50 Jahre) und zeitlich hochaufgelösten Zeitreihen (≤ 15 Minuten) mögliche Trends in Starkregenintensitäten für Stationen aus schweizerischen und österreichischen Alpenregionen sowie für das Emscher-Lippe-Gebiet in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Es wird deutlich, dass es eine Zunahme der extremen Niederschlagsintensitäten gibt, welche gut durch die Erwärmung des regionalen Klimas erklärt werden kann: Die Analysen langfristiger Trends der Überschreitungssummen und Wiederkehrniveaus zeigen zwar erhebliche Unsicherheiten, lassen jedoch eine Zunahme in einer Größenordnung von 30 % pro Jahrhundert erkennen. Zudem wird in diesem Beitrag, basierend auf einer "mittleren" Klimasimulation für das 21. Jahrhundert, für ausgewählte Stationen der Emscher-Lippe-Region eine Projektion für extreme Niederschlagsintensitäten in sehr hoher zeitlicher Auflösung beschrieben. Dabei wird ein gekoppeltes räumliches und zeitliches "Downscaling" angewendet, dessen entscheidende Neuerung die Berücksichtigung der Abhängigkeit der lokalen Regenintensität von der Lufttemperatur ist. Dieses Verfahren beinhaltet zwei Schritte: Zuerst werden großräumige Klimafelder in täglicher Auflösung durch Regression mit den Temperatur- und Niederschlagswerten der Stationen statistisch verbunden (räumliches Downscaling). Im zweiten Schritt werden dann diese Stationswerte mithilfe eines sogenannten multiplikativen stochastischen Kaskadenmodells (MC) auf eine zeitliche Auflösung von 10 Minuten disaggregiert (zeitliches Downscaling). Die neuartige, temperatursensitive Variante berücksichtigt zusätzlich die Lufttemperatur als erklärende Variable für die Niederschlagsintensitäten. Dadurch wird der mit einer Erwärmung zu erwartende höhere atmosphärische Feuchtegehalt, welcher sich aus der Clausius-Clapeyron-Beziehung (CC) ergibt, mit in das zeitliche Downscaling einbezogen.
Für die statistische Auswertung der extremen kurzfristigen Niederschläge wurden die oberen Quantile (99,9 %), Überschreitungssummen (ÜS, P > 5 mm) und 3-jährliche Wiederkehrniveaus (WN) einer Dauerstufe von ≤ 15-Minuten betrachtet. Diese Auswahl erlaubt die gleichzeitige Analyse sowohl von Extremwertstatistiken als auch von deren langfristigen Trends; leichte Abweichungen von dieser Wahl beeinflussen die Hauptergebnisse nur unwesentlich. Nur durch die Hinzunahme der Temperatur wird die beobachtete Temperaturabhängigkeit der extremen Quantile (CC-Scaling) gut wiedergegeben. Bei Vergleich von Beobachtungsdaten und Gegenwartssimulationen der Modellkaskade zeigt das temperatursensitive Verfahren konsistente Ergebnisse. Im Vergleich zu den Entwicklungen der letzten Jahrzehnte werden für die Zukunft ähnliche oder sogar noch stärkere Anstiege der extremen Niederschlagsintensitäten projiziert. Dies ist insofern bemerkenswert, als diese anscheinend hauptsächlich durch die örtliche Temperatur bestimmt werden, denn die projizierten Trends der Niederschlags-Tageswerte sind für diese Region vernachlässigbar.
KW - heavy rainfall
KW - short duration
KW - global warming
KW - Clausius-Clapeyron
KW - equation
KW - precipitation intensity
KW - multiplicative cascade model
KW - Strakregen
KW - kurzfristige Dauerstufe
KW - Klimawandel
KW - Clausius-Clapeyron-Gleichung
KW - Niederschlagsintensitäten
KW - Multiplikatives Kaskadenmodel
Y1 - 2021
U6 - https://doi.org/10.5675/HyWa_2021.6_1
SN - 1439-1783
SN - 2749-859X
VL - 65
IS - 6
SP - 262
EP - 271
PB - Bundesanst. für Gewässerkunde
CY - Koblenz
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Rother, Stefanie
A1 - Tosch, Frank
A1 - Wendland, Mirko
T1 - Zum Kompetenzerleben von Lehramtsstudierenden im Masterstudium am Beginn ihres Schulpraktikums (Praxissemesters)
BT - Eine retrospektive Analyse zum Einfluss der drei Schulpraktischen Studien im Bachelorstudium im Potsdamer Modell der Lehrerbildung
JF - PSI-Potsdam: Ergebnisbericht zu den Aktivitäten im Rahmen der Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung (2019-2023) (Potsdamer Beiträge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 3)
N2 - Von 2016 bis 2022 wurden im Rahmen des PSI-Projekts „Kompetenzerwerb in Schulpraktischen Studien – Spiralcurriculum“ N = 578 Lehramtsstudierende durch alle fünf Schulpraktischen Studien begleitet und mittels Online-Erhebung zu ihrem Kompetenzerleben in den Praxisphasen befragt. In retrospektiver Perspektive wurde der nachhaltige Einfluss der drei Bachelorpraktika auf das Kompetenzerleben der Masterstudierenden am Beginn ihres Schulpraktikums (Praxissemesters) untersucht, um konzeptionelle Schwerpunkte und intendierte Kompetenzziele des jeweiligen Praktikums im zugrundeliegenden Spiralcurriculum zu überprüfen. Die quantitativen Befunde verweisen auf die Wirkung aller drei Bachelor-Praxisphasen, wobei die Einschätzungen zum außerunterrichtlichen Praktikum in pädagogisch-psychologischen Handlungsfeldern (PppH) – hier die Skala „Erziehen“ – das Kompetenzerleben der Studierenden am stärksten aufklärt. Die qualitative Auswertung bekräftigt den Stellenwert der mit dem PppH verbundenen Handlungsfelder.
N2 - In the context of the PSI project “Competence Acquisition in Professional Studies – Spiral Curriculum”, N = 578 pre-service teachers were accompanied through five internships from 2016 to 2022. They were asked about their experience of competency in the practical phases using online questionnaires. In a retrospective perspective, the lasting influence of the three bachelor’s internships was examined on the pre-service teachers’ experience of competencies at the beginning of their school internship (master’s degree). The aim was to review conceptual focal points and intended competency goals of the respective internship in the underlying spiral curriculum. The quantitative findings refer to the effect of all three bachelor internships – whereby the internship focusing on the intersection between educational and psychological aspects of teaching profession (PppH) – here the scale „education“ – clarifies the pre-service teachers’ experience of competency the most. The qualitative evaluation confirms the importance of the fields of action associated with PppH.
KW - Schulpraktische Studien
KW - Kompetenzerleben
KW - Retrospektive Analyse
KW - Spiralcurriculum
KW - Ppactical school studies
KW - experience of competencies
KW - retrospective analysis
KW - spiral curriculum
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-616265
SN - 978-3-86956-568-2
SN - 2626-3556
SN - 2626-4722
IS - 3
SP - 53
EP - 81
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Wendland, Mirko
A1 - Rother, Stefanie
A1 - Tosch, Frank
T1 - Zum Kompetenzerleben der Studierenden im Schulpraktikum (Praxissemester) – Entwicklung und Einflussfaktoren
JF - PSI-Potsdam: Ergebnisbericht zu den Aktivitäten im Rahmen der Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung (2019-2023) (Potsdamer Beiträge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 3)
N2 - Studien zu langen Praxisphasen konnten aufzeigen, dass das Kompetenzerleben der Studierenden von Beginn bis zum Ende der Praxisphase zunahm. Auf Basis einer langfristig angelegten Evaluationsstudie zu allen bildungswissenschaftlichen und fachdidaktischen Praktika im Verlauf des Ba-/Ma-Lehramtsstudiums wurde auch das selbst eingeschätzte Kompetenzerleben Studierender im Schulpraktikum (Praxissemester) analysiert. Die empirische Befundlage deutet darauf hin, dass die Ausprägung des Kompetenzerlebens hinsichtlich SuSorientiertem Handeln, Unterrichtlichem Handeln und Wertvermittelndem Handeln über den Praktikumszeitraum zunimmt. Innovierend-kooperatives Handeln zeigt keine signifikante Entwicklung. Spezielle Einflüsse konnten vor allem durch das wahrgenommene Kompetenzerleben zu Beginn des Schulpraktikums, aber auch durch die jeweilige Nachbereitung der Fachdidaktik und der Bildungswissenschaften ermittelt werden. Die Befunde werden mit Blick auf die bisherige Forschungslage und die Stichprobe der Untersuchung kritisch diskutiert.
N2 - Studies on long-term internships show that the pre service teachers’ experience of competency increased from the beginning to the end of the internship. On the basis of a long-term evaluation study on all educational and didactic internships in the course of the Ba/Ma degree, the self-assessed experience of competencies in the school internship (internship semester) was analyzed. The empirical findings indicate that the development of competence experience with regard to studentoriented behaviour, teaching and norm-oriented behaviour increases over the internship period. Innovative-cooperative behaviour shows no significant development. Specific influences could be determined above all by the perceived experience of competence at the beginning of the school internship, but also by the respective follow-up of subject didactics and educational sciences. The findings are critically discussed with a view to the previous research situation and the sample of the study.
KW - Schulpraktikum
KW - Kompetenzerleben
KW - Einflussfaktoren
KW - Spiralcurriculum
KW - school internship
KW - experience of competencies
KW - influencing factors
KW - spiral curriculum
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-616314
SN - 978-3-86956-568-2
SN - 2626-3556
SN - 2626-4722
IS - 3
SP - 83
EP - 102
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Lampart, Fabian
ED - Meixner, Sebastian
ED - Keller, Sophie
ED - König, Andreas
ED - Walser, Seraina
T1 - Zukunftswissen?
BT - Kellers narrative Diskussion der prognostischen Relevanz ökonomischer Fallgeschichten
JF - Kellers Welten : Territorien – Ordnungen – Zirkulatione
Y1 - 2023
SN - 978-3-11-072242-0
SN - 978-3-11-072285-7
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110722857-014
VL - 3
SP - 219
EP - 233
PB - de Gruyter
CY - Berlin, Boston
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Walravens, Hartmut
T1 - Zu den von A. v. Humboldt aus Rußland mitgebrachten Büchern
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
N2 - Humboldt hat auf seiner Russlandreise 1829 eine Anzahl von Büchern und Schriften in mongolischer, kalmükischer, armenischer, chinesischer, tibetischer und mandschurischer Sprache als Geschenk erhalten. Darüber hinaus hat er drei persische Handschriften käuflich erworben. Das umfangreichste Stück ist der chinesische Roman Geschichte der Drei Reiche. Humboldt hatte den Altphilologen und Kenner des Armenischen und Chinesischen, Carl Friedrich Neumann, gebeten, diese Titel zu katalogisieren. Als die Liste im Druck erschien (während Neumann sich auf einer Chinareise befand), führten die Monita zu einer Gelehrtenfehde. Danach gerieten die Bücher, eine bunte Mischung, bald in Vergessenheit. Vorliegender Artikel gibt eine Liste auf Grund des heutigen Befundes in der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, für die der Sammler die Bücher von Anfang an bestimmt hatte, wie mehrere Beischriften belegen.
N2 - Humboldt was presented with a number of books and manuscripts in Mongol, Calmuck, Armenian, Chinese, Tibetan and Manchu on his trip through Russia in 1829. In addition he bought three Persian manuscripts. The largest item was the Chinese novel History of the Three Kingdoms. Humboldt asked the classical philologist and Armenian and Chinese scholar Carl Friedrich Neumann to catalogue these books. When the list was published (while Neumann was absent on a trip to China), the criticism led to a scholarly feud. Afterwards the books, a rather mixed bag so to speak, soon fell into oblivion. The present article provides an analysis and catalogue of the material on the basis of the evidence in the Berlin State Library to which the collector had donated it immediately after his return from Russia as documented by several autograph notes.
N2 - En su viaje por Rusia en 1892 Humboldt recibió de regalo algunos libros y manuscritos en lengua mongola, calmuca, armenia, china, tibetana y manchú. Además adquirió tres manuscritos persos. El texto más extenso fue la novela china La historia de los tres imperios. Humboldt pidió al filólogo clásico y conocedor del armenio y chino Carl Friedrich Neumann que catalogase estos libros. Cuando la lista fue publicada (mientras Neumann estaba de viaje en China) la reacción crítica resultó en una disputa académica. Luego los libros, una mezcla abigarrada, cayeron en el olvido. El presente artículo da un análisis y un catálogo del material a base de la evidencia en la Biblioteca Estatal de Berlín, a la que el coleccionista donó los libros inmediatamente después de regresar de Rusia, como documentan varias notas autógrafas.
KW - Russlandreise
KW - Buchgeschenke
KW - Bucherwerbungen
KW - Bücherkatalog
KW - Königliche Bibliothek Berlin
KW - Karl Friedrich Neumann
Y1 - 2017
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-395804
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XVIII
IS - 34
SP - 96
EP - 146
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Kilercik, Meltem
A1 - Ucal, Yasemin
A1 - Serdar, Muhittin
A1 - Serteser, Mustafa
A1 - Ozpinar, Aysel
A1 - Schweigert, Florian J.
T1 - Zinc protoporphyrin levels in COVID-19 are indicative of iron deficiency and potential predictor of disease severity
JF - PLoS ONE
N2 - Background
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has a severe impact on all aspects of patient care. Among the numerous biomarkers of potential validity for diagnostic and clinical management of COVID-19 are biomarkers at the interface of iron metabolism and inflammation.
Methods
The follow-up study included 54 hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 with a moderate and severe/critical form of the disease. Iron deficiency specific biomarkers such as iron, ferritin, transferrin receptor, hepcidin, and zinc protoporphyrin (ZnPP) as well as relevant markers of inflammation were evaluated twice: in the first five days when the patient was admitted to the hospital and during five to 15 days; and their validity to diagnose iron deficiency was further assessed. The regression and Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) analyses were performed to evaluate the prognosis and determine the probability for predicting the severity of the disease in the first five days of COVID-19.
Results
Based on hemoglobin values, anemia was observed in 21 of 54 patients. Of all iron deficiency anemia-related markers, only ZnPP was significantly elevated (P<0.001) in the anemic group. When patients were grouped according to the severity of disease, slight differences in hemoglobin or other anemia-related parameters could be observed. However, the levels of ZnPP were significantly increased in the severely ill group of patients. The ratio of ZnPP to lymphocyte count (ZnPP/L) had a discrimination power stronger than the neutrophil to lymphocyte count ratio (N/L) to determine disease severity. Additionally, only two markers were independently associated with the severity of COVID-19 in logistic regression analysis; D-dimer (OR (5.606)(95% CI 1.019–30.867)) and ZnPP/L ratio (OR (74.313) (95% CI 1.081–5108.103)).
Conclusions
For the first time ZnPP in COVID-19 patients were reported in this study. Among all iron-related markers tested, ZnPP was the only one that was associated with anemia as based on hemoglobin. The increase in ZnPP might indicate that the underlying cause of anemia in COVID-19 patients is not only due to the inflammation but also of nutritional origin. Additionally, the ZnPP/L ratio might be a valid prognostic marker for the severity of COVID-19.
KW - COVID 19
KW - Hemoglobin
KW - Ferritin
KW - Lymphocytes
KW - Anemia
KW - Reticulocytes
KW - Iron deficiency anemia
KW - Neutrophils
Y1 - 2021
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262487
SN - 1932-6203
VL - 17
IS - 2
PB - PLOS
CY - San Francisco, California, US
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Figari, Rodolfo
A1 - Teta, Alessandro
T1 - Zero-range hamiltonians for three quantum particles
JF - Lectures in pure and applied mathematics
KW - random point processes
KW - statistical mechanics
KW - stochastic analysis
Y1 - 2020
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-472189
SN - 978-3-86956-485-2
SN - 2199-4951
SN - 2199-496X
IS - 6
SP - 175
EP - 184
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Kayhan, Ezgi
A1 - Heil, Lieke
A1 - Kwisthout, Johan
A1 - van Rooij, Iris
A1 - Hunnius, Sabine
A1 - Bekkering, Harold
T1 - Young children integrate current observations, priors and agent information to predict others’ actions
JF - PLOS ONE / Public Library of Science
N2 - From early on in life, children are able to use information from their environment to form predictions about events. For instance, they can use statistical information about a population to predict the sample drawn from that population and infer an agent’s preferences from systematic violations of random sampling. We investigated whether and how young children infer an agent’s sampling biases. Moreover, we examined whether pupil data of toddlers follow the predictions of a computational model based on the causal Bayesian network formalization of predictive processing. We formalized three hypotheses about how different explanatory variables (i.e., prior probabilities, current observations, and agent characteristics) are used to predict others’ actions. We measured pupillary responses as a behavioral marker of ‘prediction errors’ (i.e., the perceived mismatch between what one’s model of an agent predicts and what the agent actually does). Pupillary responses of 24-month-olds, but not 18-month-olds, showed that young children integrated information about current observations, priors and agents to make predictions about agents and their actions. These findings shed light on the mechanisms behind toddlers’ inferences about agent-caused events. To our knowledge, this is the first study in which young children's pupillary responses are used as markers of prediction errors, which were qualitatively compared to the predictions by a computational model based on the causal Bayesian network formalization of predictive processing.
Y1 - 2019
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200976
SN - 1932-6203
VL - 14
IS - 5
PB - PLOS
CY - San Fransisco
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Utunen, Heini
A1 - Attias, Melissa
ED - Meinel, Christoph
ED - Schweiger, Stefanie
ED - Staubitz, Thomas
ED - Conrad, Robert
ED - Alario Hoyos, Carlos
ED - Ebner, Martin
ED - Sancassani, Susanna
ED - Żur, Agnieszka
ED - Friedl, Christian
ED - Halawa, Sherif
ED - Gamage, Dilrukshi
ED - Scott, Jeffrey
ED - Kristine Jonson Carlon, May
ED - Deville, Yves
ED - Gaebel, Michael
ED - Delgado Kloos, Carlos
ED - von Schmieden, Karen
T1 - xMOOCs
BT - modality for mass reach during the pandemic for the World Health Organization
JF - EMOOCs 2023 : Post-Covid Prospects for Massive Open Online Courses - Boost or Backlash?
N2 - The World Health Organization designed OpenWHO.org to provide an inclusive and accessible online environment to equip learners across the globe with critical up-to-date information and to be able to effectively protect themselves in health emergencies. The platform thus focuses on the eXtended Massive Open Online Course (xMOOC) modality – contentfocused and expert-driven, one-to-many modelled, and self-paced for scalable learning. In this paper, we describe how OpenWHO utilized xMOOCs to reach mass audiences during the COVID-19 pandemic; the paper specifically examines the accessibility, language inclusivity and adaptability of hosted xMOOCs. As of February 2023, OpenWHO had 7.5 million enrolments across 200 xMOOCs on health emergency, epidemic, pandemic and other public health topics available across 65 languages, including 46 courses targeted for the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results suggest that the xMOOC modality allowed OpenWHO to expand learning during the pandemic to previously underrepresented groups, including women, participants ages 70 and older, and learners younger than age 20. The OpenWHO use case shows that xMOOCs should be considered when there is a need for massive knowledge transfer in health emergency situations, yet the approach should be context-specific according to the type of health emergency, targeted population and region. Our evidence also supports previous calls to put intervention elements that contribute to removing barriers to access at the core of learning and health information dissemination. Equity must be the fundamental principle and organizing criteria for public health work.
KW - Digitale Bildung
KW - Kursdesign
KW - MOOC
KW - Micro Degree
KW - Online-Lehre
KW - Onlinekurs
KW - Onlinekurs-Produktion
KW - digital education
KW - e-learning
KW - micro degree
KW - micro-credential
KW - online course creation
KW - online course design
KW - online teaching
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-624788
SP - 279
EP - 289
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Fuchs, Stefanie
ED - Denz, Rebekka
ED - Rudolf, Gabi
T1 - Worum geht es hier eigentlich?
BT - ein illustriertes Fragment aus der Reckendorfer Genisa
JF - Genisa Blätter III
KW - Genisa
KW - Jüdische Studien
KW - Geniza
KW - Jewish Studies
KW - Landesgeschichte
KW - Ländliches Judentum
KW - Franken
KW - Rural Jewry
KW - regional history
KW - Franconia
Y1 - 2020
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-470986
SN - 978-3-86956-470-8
SP - 123
EP - 138
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Nobari, Hadi
A1 - Mahmoudzadeh Khalili, Sara
A1 - Denche Zamorano, Angel Manuel
A1 - Bowman, Thomas G.
A1 - Granacher, Urs
T1 - Workload is associated with the occurrence of non-contact injuries in professional male soccer players: A pilot study
JF - Frontiers in Psychology
N2 - Injuries in professional soccer are a significant concern for teams, and they are caused amongst others by high training load. This cohort study describes the relationship between workload parameters and the occurrence of non-contact injuries, during weeks with high and low workload in professional soccer players throughout the season. Twenty-one professional soccer players aged 28.3 ± 3.9 yrs. who competed in the Iranian Persian Gulf Pro League participated in this 48-week study. The external load was monitored using global positioning system (GPS, GPSPORTS Systems Pty Ltd) and the type of injury was documented daily by the team's medical staff. Odds ratio (OR) and relative risk (RR) were calculated for non-contact injuries for high- and low-load weeks according to acute (AW), chronic (CW), acute to chronic workload ratio (ACWR), and AW variation (Δ-Acute) values. By using Poisson distribution, the interval between previous and new injuries were estimated. Overall, 12 non-contact injuries occurred during high load and 9 during low load weeks. Based on the variables ACWR and Δ-AW, there was a significantly increased risk of sustaining non-contact injuries (p < 0.05) during high-load weeks for ACWR (OR: 4.67), and Δ-AW (OR: 4.07). Finally, the expected time between injuries was significantly shorter in high load weeks for ACWR [1.25 vs. 3.33, rate ratio time (RRT)] and Δ-AW (1.33 vs. 3.45, RRT) respectively, compared to low load weeks. The risk of sustaining injuries was significantly larger during high workload weeks for ACWR, and Δ-AW compared with low workload weeks. The observed high OR in high load weeks indicate that there is a significant relationship between workload and occurrence of non-contact injuries. The predicted time to new injuries is shorter in high load weeks compared to low load weeks. Therefore, the frequency of injuries is higher during high load weeks for ACWR and Δ-AW. ACWR and Δ-AW appear to be good indicators for estimating the injury risk, and the time interval between injuries.
KW - ACWR
KW - external load
KW - football
KW - prevention
KW - performance
KW - injury risk
Y1 - 2022
U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.925722
SN - 1664-1078
SP - 1
EP - 9
PB - Frontiers
CY - Lausanne, Schweiz
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Draude, Claude
T1 - Working with Diversity in Informatics
JF - Hochschuldidaktik Informatik HDI 2021 (Commentarii informaticae didacticae)
N2 - Diversity is a term that is broadly used and challenging for informatics research, development and education. Diversity concerns may relate to unequal participation, knowledge and methodology, curricula, institutional planning etc. For a lot of these areas, measures, guidelines and best practices on diversity awareness exist. A systemic, sustainable impact of diversity measures on informatics is still largely missing. In this paper I explore what working with diversity and gender concepts in informatics entails, what the main challenges are and provide thoughts for improvement. The paper includes definitions of diversity and intersectionality, reflections on the disciplinary basis of informatics and practical implications of integrating diversity in informatics research and development. In the final part, two concepts from the social sciences and the humanities, the notion of “third space”/hybridity and the notion of “feminist ethics of care”, serve as a lens to foster more sustainable ways of working with diversity in informatics.
KW - Gender
KW - Diversity
KW - Intersectionality
KW - Sociotechnical Design
KW - Informatics
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-613787
SN - 978-3-86956-548-4
SN - 1868-0844
SN - 2191-1940
IS - 13
SP - 13
EP - 33
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Bosch, Sina
A1 - De Cesare, Ilaria
A1 - Demske, Ulrike
A1 - Felser, Claudia
T1 - Word-order variation and coherence in German infinitival complementation
JF - The journal of comparative Germanic linguistics
N2 - This study provides a synthesis of corpus-based and experimental investigations of word-order preferences in German infinitival complementation. We carried out a systematic analysis of present-day German corpora to establish frequency distributions of different word-order options: extraposition, intraposition, and 'third construction'. We then examined, firstly, whether and to what extent corpus frequencies and processing economy constraints can predict the acceptability of these three word-order variants, and whether subject raising and subject control verbs form clearly distinguishable subclasses of infinitive-embedding verbs in terms of their word-order behaviour. Secondly, our study looks into the issue of coherence by comparing acceptability ratings for monoclausal coherent and biclausal incoherent construals of intraposed infinitives, and by examining whether a biclausal incoherent analysis gives rise to local and/or global processing difficulty. Taken together, our results revealed that (i) whilst the extraposition pattern consistently wins out over all other word-order variants for control verbs, neither frequency nor processing-based approaches to word-order variation can account for the acceptability of low-frequency variants, (ii) there is considerable verb-specific variation regarding word-order preferences both between and within the two sets of raising and control verbs under investigation, and (iii) although monoclausal coherent intraposition is rated above biclausal incoherent intraposition, the latter is not any more difficult to process than the former. Our findings indicate that frequency of occurrence and processing-related constraints interact with idiosyncratic lexical properties of individual verbs in determining German speakers' structural preferences.
KW - Syntactic variation
KW - German
KW - Infinitives
KW - Corpus linguistics
KW - Acceptability judgements
KW - Self-paced reading
Y1 - 2023
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10828-023-09140-8
SN - 1572-8552
VL - 26
IS - 1
PB - Springer
CY - New York
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Eiteljoerge, Sarah F. V.
A1 - Adam, Maurits
A1 - Elsner, Birgit
A1 - Mani, Nivedita
T1 - Word-object and action-object association learning across early development
JF - PLoS one
N2 - Successful communication often involves comprehension of both spoken language and observed actions with and without objects. Even very young infants can learn associations between actions and objects as well as between words and objects. However, in daily life, children are usually confronted with both kinds of input simultaneously. Choosing the critical information to attend to in such situations might help children structure the input, and thereby, allow for successful learning. In the current study, we therefore, investigated the developmental time course of children’s and adults’ word and action learning when given the opportunity to learn both word-object and action-object associations for the same object. All participants went through a learning phase and a test phase. In the learning phase, they were presented with two novel objects which were associated with a distinct novel name (e.g., “Look, a Tanu”) and a distinct novel action (e.g., moving up and down while tilting sideways). In the test phase, participants were presented with both objects on screen in a baseline phase, then either heard one of the two labels or saw one of the two actions in a prime phase, and then saw the two objects again on screen in a recognition phase. Throughout the trial, participants’ target looking was recorded to investigate whether participants looked at the target object upon hearing its label or seeing its action, and thus, would show learning of the word-object and action-object associations. Growth curve analyses revealed that 12-month-olds showed modest learning of action-object associations, 36-month-olds learned word-object associations, and adults learned word-object and action-object associations. These results highlight how children attend to the different information types from the two modalities through which communication is addressed to them. Over time, with increased exposure to systematic word-object mappings, children attend less to action-object mappings, with the latter potentially being mediated by word-object learning even in adulthood. Thus, choosing between different kinds of input that may be more relevant in their rich environment encompassing different modalities might help learning at different points in development.
Y1 - 2019
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220317
SN - 1932-6203
VL - 14
IS - 8
PB - PLoS
CY - San Fransisco
ER -