TY - JOUR
A1 - Erdmann, Dominik
A1 - Thomas, Christian
T1 - „… zu den wunderlichsten Schlangen der Gelehrsamkeit zusammengegliedert“
BT - neue Materialien zu den ‚Kosmos-Vorträgen‘ Alexander von Humboldts, nebst Vorüberlegungen zu deren digitaler Edition
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
N2 - Alexander von Humboldts 1827/28 gehaltene Kosmos-Vorträge stellen ebenso einen kanonischen Bezugspunkt wie einen weißen Fleck in der Rezeption seines Schaffens dar. Zahlreiche Deutungen basieren auf lediglich zwei unkommentierten Leseausgaben von Collegheften anonym gebliebener Zuhörer Humboldts. Seine 2009 wiedergefundenen eigenhändigen Vorlesungsmanuskripte versprechen, diese schmale Quellenbasis zu erweitern. Alfred Dove hatte bereits 1872 auf ihre Existenz verwiesen und interpretierte sie damals als Nukleus der schriftlichen Ausarbeitung des Kosmos. Diese Sichtweise hat sich in der Rezeption gehalten, während die Materialien, die Dove beschrieb, in Vergessenheit gerieten. Der Artikel stellt anhand ausgewählter Beispiele die Vorlesungsmanuskripte Humboldts und Nachschriften seiner Zuhörer in ihrem Zusammenhang vor, entwickelt die These von der Eigenständigkeit der sogenannten Kosmos-Vorträge gegenüber dem fünfbändigen Kosmos und umreißt die wichtigsten Ziele und Inhalte der geplanten digitalen Edition.
N2 - Alexander von Humboldt’s famous Kosmos-Lectures, presented in 1827/28, constitute a major benchmark as well as a blind spot in the reception of his work. Numerous interpretations are based on merely two uncommented textbook editions of notes made by anonymous listeners. Humboldt’s own lecture manuscripts, rediscovered in 2009, promise to extend the sources of interpretation. Already in 1872, Alfred Dove gave a hint to the existence of these papers. At that time, he regarded them as the nucleus of the later published Kosmos. This perception persisted up to recent times, while the existence of the papers on which Dove alluded, fell into oblivion. The article presents examples of Humboldt’s own lecture manuscripts together with notes made by his listeners. It develops the thesis of the autonomy of Humboldt’s Kosmos-Lectures towards the Kosmos, but at the same time points to aspects of continuity between the two. Furthermore, it will outline some major ambitions and contents of the project of their digital edition.
N2 - Les cours ‘Kosmos’ donnés en 1827/28 par Alexander von Humboldt, bien que mal connus jusqu’alors, représentent un repère canonique dans la réception de son œuvre. De nombreuses interprétations sont basées uniquement sur les transcriptions non commentés de deux auditeurs anonymes. Ses manuscrits personnels retrouvés en 2009 promettent d’élargir cette faible source. Alfred Dove y avait déjà fait référence en 1872 et les interprétait à l’époque comme le germe de la rédaction du Kosmos. Ce point de vue a persisté dans la réception, alors que les sources que Dove décrivait tombaient dans l’oubli. L’article présente les manuscrits de Humboldt et les notes de ses auditeurs dans leur contexte à l’aide d’exemples choisis ; il développe la thèse de l’indépendance des cours ‘Kosmos’ par rapport au Kosmos en cinq tomes et résume les objectifs et le contenu de l’édition numérique prévue.
KW - Digitale Edition
KW - Dove Alfred
KW - Kosmos
KW - Kosmosvorträge
KW - Nachlass
KW - Vorlesungsmanuskripte
Y1 - 2015
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84054
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XV
IS - 28
SP - 34
EP - 45
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Link, Jörg-Werner
T1 - „… dass ich endlich verstanden habe, wofür man das alles braucht.“
BT - Zum didaktischen Konzept und zu möglichen Effekten der erziehungswissenschaftlichen Begleitung
JF - Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universität Potsdam (Potsdamer Beiträge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)
N2 - Die explorative hochschuldidaktische Studie geht der Frage nach, ob die Erfahrungen im Praxissemester und in den erziehungswissenschaftlichen Begleitseminaren dazu beitragen, die subjektive Sicht der Studierenden auf das erziehungswissenschaftliche Studium und den Nutzen einer erziehungswissenschaftlichen Reflexion eigener pädagogischer Praxis zu verändern. Die zentrale These des Beitrages lautet: Erst die reflektierte fallanalytische erziehungswissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung mit der eigenen pädagogischen Praxis führt zu einer höheren Bedeutungszuschreibung an das erziehungswissenschaftliche Studium und lässt die Erziehungswissenschaft aus Sicht der Studierenden nach dem Praxissemester zur wichtigen Berufswissenschaft werden. Grundlage der Studie sind schriftliche Statements Studierender (n = 184) aus einem seminaristischen Reflexions- und Diskussionsprozess am Ende des Praxissemesters aus einem Zeitraum von acht Jahren. Abgeschlossen wurde der Beitrag im August 2019.
N2 - This secondary-school didactic, explorative study looks at whether pre-service teachers’ experiences during their practical in-school training semester combined with their pedagogical studies change their subjective view of their pedagogical studies and the degree to which they reflect pedagogically on their own pedagogical practice. The central thesis of this paper is as follows: Reflective case-study-based analysis of students’ own pedagogical practice leads to a higher attribution of meaning to students’ own pedagogical studies and leads to students seeing educational science as an important field of professional studies after their practical in-school training semester is over. The study is based on the written statements of pre-service teachers (n = 184), collected over a period of eight years, from a seminar-based process of reflection and discussion carried out at the end of the practical in-school training semester. The article was completed in August 2019.
Y1 - 2022
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570854
SN - 978-3-86956-508-8
SN - 2626-3556
SN - 2626-4722
IS - 2
SP - 235
EP - 256
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Bispinck-Roßbacher, Julia
T1 - „Zwischen den Zeilen …“
BT - zur kodikologischen Untersuchung der Amerikanischen Reisetagebücher von Alexander von Humboldt
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
N2 - Der Artikel beschäftigt sich mit dem kodikologischen Befund der Amerikanischen Reisetagebücher und materialtechnologischen Untersuchungen zu ihrem Papier und Beschreibstoffen. Der kodikologische Aspekt beinhaltet eine umfassende Erfassung aller physischen Merkmale und Besonderheiten der Tagebücher, wobei ein Fokus auf die Zusammenstellung der Lagen, auf heraus getrennten oder ganz fehlenden Seiten liegt. Dies geschieht vor dem Hintergrund, die ursprüngliche Zusammenstellung der Tagebücher zu rekonstruieren, die Genese zu erforschen und im Nachlass befindliche Teile ggf. fehlenden Blättern oder Fragmenten in den Tagebüchern zuzuordnen. Wasserzeichenaufnahmen mit der Thermographiekamera und Tintenanlaysen mithilfe der Röntgenfluoreszenztechnik können dabei helfen aufzuzeigen, wie die Tagebücher entstanden sind und wie sie bis zum Tod Alexander von Humboldts von ihm als Arbeitsinstrument genutzt wurden.
N2 - El artículo trata de los resultados codicológicos y exámenes tecnológicos sobre los aspectos materiales (papeles, tintas) de los Diarios del viaje americano. El aspecto codicológico incluye una revisión extensa de las características y particularidades materiales de los diarios, enfocando las encuadernaciones y las páginas separadas o faltantes. La revisión tiene como fin de reconstruir la compilación original de los diarios, de explorar su génesis y de adjudicar partes (fragmentos, folios faltantes) del legado a los diarios tal como los tenemos hoy. Las marcas de agua se registran con la cámara termográfica, el análisis de las tintas usadas se realiza con ayuda de un sistema de medida por fluorescencia de rayos X. Esto contribuirá a mostrar como evolucionaron los diarios de viaje y como fueron usadas por Alejandro de Humboldt a lo largo de su vida y hasta antes de su muerte.
N2 - The American Travel Diaries’ paper and writing materials have been examined under codicological aspects as well as in terms of material based technologies. The report on the codicology includes a comprehensive survey of all physical features and specifics within the diaries. The examination is focused on the structure of the gatherings and cut-out or missing leafs. This is done in order to reconstruct the original compilation of the diaries, to research on their genesis and to possibly allocate parts of the bequest to missing pages or fragments in the diaries. Images taken of watermarks with the help of a thermographical camera and the analysis of the inks with the X-ray fluorescence method can help to show how the Travel Diaries were created in the first place and how they have been used by Alexander von Humboldt as a continuous working-tool until his death.
KW - amerikanische Reisetagebücher
KW - Kodikologie
KW - Materialwissenschaften
KW - Lagenaufstellung
KW - Wasserzeichen
KW - Tintenanalysen
Y1 - 2015
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-88978
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XVI
IS - 31
SP - 43
EP - 48
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Holl, Frank
T1 - „Zur Freiheit bestimmt“
BT - Alexander von Humboldts Blick auf die Kulturen der Welt
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
N2 - Im Zentrum des Beitrags von Frank Holl steht die Frage nach Humboldts Menschenbild und seiner Sicht auf die Kulturen der Welt. Der Autor sieht seinen Aufsatz als Weiterführung und Ergänzung der Auseinandersetzung mit der Initiative „NoHumboldt21“. Er geht zunächst auf Humboldts Sicht auf die amerikanischen Kulturen ein, die stark mit seiner Kritik am europäischen Kolonialismus und an der Sklaverei verbunden ist. Dann wirft er einen Blick auf Humboldts Sicht auf andere Kulturen der Welt und erläutert letztendlich sein Verhältnis zu den Juden.
KW - Kulturen der Welt
KW - NoHumboldt21
Y1 - 2014
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84933
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XV
IS - 29
SP - 119
EP - 130
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Thiemer-Sachse, Ursula
T1 - „Wir verbrachten mehr als 24 Stunden, ohne etwas anderes als Schokolade und Limonade zu uns zu nehmen“
BT - Hinweise in Alexander von Humboldts Tagebuchaufzeichnungen zu Fragen der Verpflegung auf der Forschungsreise durch Spanisch-Amerika
JF - HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies
N2 - In Alexander von Humboldts Tagebüchern seiner berühmten Forschungsreise durch Spanisch-Amerika finden sich Bemerkungen und Hinweise für künftige Leser seiner Reisedarstellungen zu Problemen der Verpflegung. Zumeist werden Engpässe und Missstände erwähnt sowie Fragen soziopolitischer Situation verdeutlicht. Sie beziehen sich auf Extrembedingungen in stadtfernen Gebieten und im Kontakt mit den indigenen Trägern und Helfern während der einzelnen Exkursionen. Die Darstellungen der alltäglichen Gegebenheiten sind zugleich eine interessante Quelle für Verhaltensmuster der verschiedenen Schichten der spanischkolonialen Gesellschaft wie der Forschungsreisenden, die mit den Schwierigkeiten umzugehen hatten, sich anzupassen verstanden oder ihre eigenen Verhaltensmuster entwickelt haben. Damit ermöglichen Humboldts Aufzeichnungen zugleich auch auf diesem Gebiet manchen Blick auf den seither erfolgten Kulturwandel.
N2 - In the diaries of Alexander von Humboldt’s famous expedition throughout Spanish America you will find observations and notes about problems of food supply, which seem to be directed at future readers of his later to be published travelogue. In most instances, he mentions precarious situations and illustrates questions of sociopolitical nature. Frequently, his notes refer to extreme conditions in remote regions and in contact with the indigenous porters (cargadores) and assistants in the course of the different excursions. At the same time, the descriptions of everyday life are an interesting source for the study of different social strata in colonial Spanish society. This also accounts for the researchers themselves, who had to face the challenges of their journey, either accommodating themselves or developing strategies of adaption. Humboldt’s notes also enable the present-day reader to shed a light on transformations in everyday culture and social behaviour.
N2 - En los diarios del famoso viaje de estudios de Alejandro de Humboldt por la América española se encuentran observaciones y notas sobre problemas de aprovisionamiento, en favor de lectores futuros de sus relaciones de viaje. En la mayoría de los casos Humboldt menciona situaciones precarias o ilustra cuestiones de carácter sociopolítico. Frecuentemente, sus apuntes se refieren a condiciones extremas en regiones remotas y en contacto con los cargadores y ayudantes indígenas durante las diferentes excursiones. Las descripciones de los acontecimientos cotidianos al mismo tiempo son una fuente interesante sobre los modos de proceder de las diferentes capas de la sociedad colonial española así como de los viajeros científicos que tuvieron que enfrentar dificultades a las cuales había que adaptarse o desarrollar modelos propios de comportamiento. Por esto al mismo tiempo las noticias de Humboldt también en este asunto posibilitan más de una vez la atención al cambio cultural que se ha realizado hasta hoy en día.
KW - Amerika-Reise
KW - Forschungsreise
KW - Reisetagebuch
KW - Verpflegung
Y1 - 2013
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-70106
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XIV
IS - 27
SP - 77
EP - 83
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Treuber, Konstantin
T1 - „Warum ich nicht Diorit-Trachyt sagen soll.“
BT - ein geologischer Brief Gustav Roses an Alexander von Humboldt
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
N2 - Gustav Rose (1798-1873) begleitete Alexander von Humboldt auf seiner Russlandreise und stand bis zu Humboldts Tod persönlich und postalisch zum ihm in Kontakt. Die Edition des vorliegenden Briefs zielt darauf ab, die Bedeutung der Person Gustav Rose in ihrer Beziehung zu Alexander von Humboldt und ihrem Einfluss auf den mineralogisch-geologischen Teil des Kosmos zu beleuchten und dem Leser dieses interessante historische Dokument zugänglich zu machen.
N2 - Gustav Rose (1798-1873) accompanied Humboldt on his journey to Russia. He kept in touch with Humboldt after this expedition until Humboldt died in 1859. The edition of the letter at hand aims at highlighting Rose’s relation to Humboldt and how he influenced the geological and mineralogical part of the Kosmos. It shall also make this impressive historical document accessible to readers by providing illustrating annotations.
KW - Brief
KW - Briefedition und -korrespondenz
KW - Gustav Rose
KW - Kosmos
KW - Russlandreise
Y1 - 2015
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84064
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XV
IS - 28
SP - 46
EP - 58
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Olhoeft, Netanel
ED - Kollodzeiski, Ulrike
ED - Hafner, Johann Evangelist
T1 - „Und Nahrung labt das Herz der Menschen“ (Ps 104,15)
BT - Gastfreundschaft gegenüber Jüdinnen und Juden
JF - Du sollst nicht essen: Warum Menschen auf Nahrung verzichten – interdisziplinäre Zugänge
Y1 - 2024
SN - 978-3-98740-007-0
SN - 978-3-98740-008-7
U6 - https://doi.org/10.5771/9783987400087
SP - 153
EP - 156
PB - Ergon Verlag
CY - Baden-Baden
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Schwarz, Ingo
T1 - „Uebrigens verbleibe ich mit besonderer Werthschätzung Euer gnädiger König“
BT - zum Briefwechsel Alexander von Humboldts mit Friedrich Wilhelm III. im September 1804
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
KW - Briefedition und -korrespondenz
KW - Briefwechsel
KW - Friedrich Wilhelm III.
KW - Paris
Y1 - 2015
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-86913
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XVI
IS - 30
SP - 7
EP - 12
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Ursin, Frank
ED - Rollinger, Christian
T1 - „The mother of chemical peeling“ – Oder: Wie Kleopatra zum Bad in Eselsmilch kam
JF - thersites 12
N2 - Application areas and drugs of Egyptian, Greek and Roman medi-cine are popular references of research in the field of recent aes-thetic dermatology. There, Cleopatra VII is referred to as “mother of chemical peeling” because she is said to have bathed in donkey’s milk. Although extremely popular, there is no ancient source sup-porting Cleopatra’s bath in milk. Nevertheless, Poppaea Sabina, the second wife of Emperor Nero, is said to has bathed in donkey’s milk to beautify her skin. The aim of the paper is to reconstruct the genesis and develop-ment of the modern myth of Cleopatra bathing in donkey’s milk. The origin of this myth can be traced back to the cinema of the 1930s. The result is that in the person of the actress Claudette Colbert her two roles as Cleopatra and Poppaea converged. This convergence was the basis for the popularization of the milk bath by the Cleopat-ra movie of 1963 with Elizabeth Taylor.
KW - Cleopatra VII
KW - Poppaea Sabina
KW - cinema
KW - advertisement
KW - ass’s milk
KW - dermatology
KW - history of medicine
Y1 - 2021
U6 - https://doi.org/10.34679/thersites.vol12.95
SN - 2364-7612
VL - 2020
IS - 12
SP - 38
EP - 70
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Ullrich, Rebecca
ED - Denz, Rebekka
ED - Rudolf, Gabi
T1 - „Sage diesen Psalm und er wird dir einen guten Anteil bringen“
BT - eine Abschrift des ‚Sefer Shimmush Tehillim‘ in der Reckendorfer Genisa
JF - Genisa Blätter III
KW - Genisa
KW - Jüdische Studien
KW - Geniza
KW - Jewish Studies
KW - Franken
KW - Franconia
KW - Rural Jewry
KW - regional history
KW - Landesgeschichte
KW - Ländliches Judentum
Y1 - 2020
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-470967
SN - 978-3-86956-470-8
SP - 81
EP - 98
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Brück, Alexander
ED - Ambühl, Annemarie
ED - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo
ED - Rollinger, Christian
ED - Walde, Christine
T1 - „Rom lernt von den Griechen, Europa von Rom"
BT - Fremdheit und Eurozentrismus in lateinischen Lehrwerken
JF - thersites 14
N2 - Given the immense ethnic and cultural diversity as well as the vast geographical dimensions of the Roman Empire, the teaching of Roman antiquity comprises an enormous potential to deal with the increasing heterogeneity in German-speaking classrooms. This article aims to show how the majority of contemporaneous Latin textbooks, however, fail to use this potential by being limited to mono-perspective and Eurocentric approaches to the ancient world.
In spite of didactical claims to foster students’ intercultural competence, most of the textbooks depict the city of Rome as an ethnically and culturally homogeneous sphere. At the same time, they present the Roman Empire nearly exclusively from the perspective of representatives of Italian-born, powerful upper-class families firmly connected to ‘Roman’ culture. In doing so, the Latin textbooks falsify the ancient historical realities and deprive students of the perspectives of figures like provincials or slaves. Furthermore, the textbooks’ narrative scope clearly focusses on Rome and Greece, still paying noticeable attention to West-European provinces, with the African and Asian ones being remarkably excluded. Only few exceptions among the textbooks apply alternative approaches which allow students to engage with the Roman Empire’s intercultural dynamics in a more differentiated and multi-perspective way.
KW - Latin textbooks
KW - ethnic diversity
KW - intercultural competence
KW - Eurocentrism in Graeco-Roman studies
KW - Roman provinces
Y1 - 2022
U6 - https://doi.org/10.34679/thersites.vol14.198
SN - 2364-7612
VL - 2022
IS - 14
SP - 41
EP - 102
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Larisch, Cathleen
A1 - Kaiser, Franz
ED - Mientus, Lukas
ED - Klempin, Christiane
ED - Nowak, Anna
T1 - „Nur ein stabiler Korb kann reife Äpfel sammeln“
BT - Achtsamkeit als wertvoller Teil der Reflexionsfähigkeit und ihre Verankerung in der Lehrkräftebildung
JF - Reflexion in der Lehrkräftebildung: Empirisch – Phasenübergreifend – Interdisziplinär (Potsdamer Beiträge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 4)
N2 - Achtsames Erleben unterstützt die Reflexionsfähigkeit, wenn die Aufmerksamkeit entsprechend gelenkt und Raum und Zeit dafür zur Verfügung gestellt werden. Der Beitrag zeigt Achtsamkeit im Kontext der (beruflichen) Lehrkräftebildung als unterstützenden Faktor zur Entwicklung von Reflexionsfähigkeit. Insbesondere im Hinblick auf Selbstwahrnehmung und Beziehungsgestaltung bieten sich hier Potenziale, die der akademisch geprägten ersten Phase der Lehrkräftebildung noch immer weitgehend fremd geblieben sind. Es werden Einblicke in praktische Ansätze gegeben.
KW - Achtsamkeit
KW - Achtsamkeitsübungen
KW - Reflexionsfähigkeit
KW - Lehrkräftebildung
KW - Themenzentrierte Interaktion
KW - Beziehungsgestaltung
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-631477
SN - 978-3-86956-566-8
SN - 2626-3556
SN - 2626-4722
IS - 4
SP - 279
EP - 285
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Kollodzeiski, Ulrike
ED - Kollodzeiski, Ulrike
ED - Hafner, Johann Evangelist
T1 - „Keine Seele von euch soll Blut essen!“ (Lev 17,12)
BT - Das Blutverbot in Judentum, Christentum und Islam als Kannibalismusverbot
JF - Du sollst nicht essen: Warum Menschen auf Nahrung verzichten – interdisziplinäre Zugänge
Y1 - 2024
SN - 978-3-98740-007-0
SN - 978-3-98740-008-7
U6 - https://doi.org/10.5771/9783987400087
SP - 77
EP - 89
PB - Ergon Verlag
CY - Baden-Baden
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Schwarz, Ingo
ED - Ette, Ottmar
ED - Knobloch, Eberhard
T1 - „Jedes ernste wissenschaftliche Streben ist ehrenwert.“
BT - Carl Friedrich von Klödens Rezension des Kosmos von Alexander von Humboldt (1845)
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
N2 - In der Handschriftenabteilung der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz befindet sich das Manuskript einer Rezension von Humboldts Kosmos (Band 1), das der Berliner Pädagoge Karl Friedrich von Klöden kurz nach dem Erscheinen des Buches für die „Vossische Zeitung“ verfasste. Manuskript und gedruckter Text werden in dem folgenden Artikel reproduziert. Ihr Vergleich bietet die seltene Gelegenheit, die Entstehung eines Dokumentes zu verfolgen, das als ein Beispiel für die Humboldt-Rezeption im 19. Jahrhundert gelten kann.
N2 - The Manuscript Department at the Berlin State Library holds the manuscript of a review of Humboldt’s Kosmos (volume 1), written shortly after its publication by the Berlin educator Karl Friedrich von Klöden for the “Vossische Zeitung”. Both, the draft and the printed text are reproduced in the following article. Their comparison offers the rare opportunity to follow the creation of a document, which is an example how Humboldt’s works were received in the 19th century.
N2 - Dans le département des manuscrits de la Bibliothèque d’État de Berlin se trouve le manuscrit d’une critique du premier volume du Kosmos de Humboldt rédigée par le pédagogue berlinois Karl Friedrich von Klöden pour la « Vossische Zeitung » peu après la parution du livre. Le manuscrit et le texte imprimé sont présentés dans l’article suivant. Leur comparaison offre une rare occasion de suivre la genèse d’un document qui illustre la réception des œuvres de Humboldt au XIXe siècle.
KW - Alexander von Humboldts Kosmos
KW - Rezension
KW - Carl Friedrich von Klöden
KW - Vossische Zeitung
KW - Eduard Buschmann
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-617843
SN - 2568-3543
SN - 1617-5239
VL - XXIV
IS - 47
SP - 81
EP - 102
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Leitner, Ulrike
T1 - „Ja! Wenn Berlin Bonn wäre!“ Friedrich Rückerts Berufung nach Berlin
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
N2 - Friedrich Wilhelm IV. wollte den preußischen Staat nach seiner Thronbesteigung auch auf den Gebieten der Kultur und Wissenschaft modernisieren. Bedeutende Persönlichkeiten wurden nach Berlin geholt. In vielen dieser Berufungsangelegenheiten kam Alexander von Humboldts Einfluss zum Tragen. Zu den Koryphäen, die von Bayern nach Preußen gelockt wurden, gehörte auch der Dichter und Orientalist Friedrich Rückert. Ulrike Leitner veranschaulicht in Ihrem Aufsatz Rückerts Berufung nach Berlin und präsentiert in diesem Kontext zwei Briefe.
KW - Briefe
KW - Friedrich Rückert
KW - Friedrich Wilhelm IV.
Y1 - 2014
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84926
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XV
IS - 29
SP - 108
EP - 118
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Ernst, Sebastian
T1 - „I was never so foolish that I trusted it“
BT - HORIZON ZERO DAWN und die Konstruktion von Geschichte(n)
JF - DIGAREC Series
N2 - Nicht nur der Lauf der Geschichte verändert sich, sondern auch Geschichtswissenschaft und -unterricht. An die Stelle des Auswendiglernens vorgegebener historischer Erzählungen trat im Laufe der Zeit zunehmend die Befähigung zu deren Dekonstruktion. Dafür müssen allerdings die Entstehungsbedingungen (geschichts-)wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse nachvollzogen werden können. Eine Möglichkeit, dies auf spielerische Art und Weise, aber auch auf Augenhöhe mit Lehrkräften und Historiker*innen zu tun, bieten Open-World- Spiele wie HORIZON ZERO DAWN (2017).
Y1 - 2021
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-526730
SN - 978-3-86956-511-8
SN - 1867-6219
SN - 1867-6227
IS - 9
SP - 158
EP - 177
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Rothermel, Ann-Kathrin
T1 - „Fake Science“ ― Wissenschaft und Universität in transnationalen Anti-Gender-Diskursen
JF - Geschlechter in Un-Ordnung: Zur Irritation von Zweigeschlechtlichkeit im Wissenschaftsdiskurs
N2 - Über kaum ein Thema werden so hitzige Debatten geführt wie über Geschlechtsidentität. Das Wissen darum, dass Gender sozial konstruiert ist, wird von Anti-Gender Aktivist*innen häufig als ‚Gender-Ideologie‘ bezeichnet und ruft heftige Gegenreaktionen hervor. Dies gilt nicht nur in Deutschland – sondern länderübergreifend. Auffällig viele der transnationalen Anti- Gender Mobilisierungen der letzten 20 Jahre finden bezogen auf Bildungseinrichtungen statt. Dieser Beitrag widmet sich der besonderen Rolle der Universität und der Wissenschaft für transnationale Anti-Gender Diskurse. Anhand verschiedener Beispiele zeige ich auf, dass das Verhältnis zwischen Anti-Gender Bewegungen und Wissenschaft geprägt ist von widersprüchlichen Dynamiken, von Abgrenzung aber auch Imitation. In ihrem Zusammenspiel wirken beide Dynamiken mobilisierend und tragen zum Erstarken regressiver Rollenbilder und antidemokratischer rechter Bewegungen in der breiteren Gesellschaft bei. Der letzte Teil des Beitrags ruft daher zu mehr Selbstreflexion der wissenschaftlichen Praxis auf Grundlage feministischer und intersektionaler Ansätze auf.
KW - Wissenschaft
KW - Anti-Feminismus
KW - Anti-Gender
KW - Soziale Bewegungen
KW - Anti-LGBTQI*
KW - Populismus
KW - Mobilisierungsdynamiken
KW - Neue Rechte
Y1 - 2023
SN - 978-3-8474-2679-0
SN - 978-3-8474-1852-8
U6 - https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.4163724.12
SP - 165
EP - 180
PB - Verlag Barbara Budrich
CY - Opladen, Berlin, Toronto
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Schwarz, Ingo
T1 - „etwas hervorzubringen, was meines Königs und meines Vaterlandes werth sein kann“
BT - Briefe von Alexander von Humboldt an Friedrich Wilhelm III., 1805
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
KW - Briefwechsel
KW - Friedrich Wilhelm III.
KW - König von Preußen
KW - Italien
KW - wissenschaftliche Sammlungen
KW - Wilhelm von Humboldt
Y1 - 2015
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-88904
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XVI
IS - 31
SP - 5
EP - 20
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Knobloch, Eberhard
T1 - „Es wäre mir unmöglich nur ein halbes Jahr so zu leben wie er“
BT - Encke, Humboldt und was wir schon immer über die neue Berliner Sternwarte wissen wollten
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International review for Humboldtian studies
KW - Astronomie
KW - astronomische Instrumente
KW - Geschichte der Astronomie
KW - Sternwarte
KW - Wissenschaftsgeschichte
KW - neu gelesen
Y1 - 2013
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66766
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XIV
IS - 26
SP - 49
EP - 68
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Schell, Timon
A1 - Schwill, Andreas
T1 - „Es ist kompliziert, alles inklusive Privatleben unter einen Hut zu bekommen“
BT - Eine Studie zu Nutzen und Schaden von Arbeitsverhältnissen für das Informatikstudium
JF - Hochschuldidaktik Informatik HDI 2021 (Commentarii informaticae didacticae)
N2 - Eine übliche Erzählung verknüpft lange Studienzeiten und hohe Abbrecherquoten im Informatikstudium zum einen mit der sehr gut bezahlten Nebentätigkeit von Studierenden in der Informatikbranche, die deutlich studienzeitverlängernd sei; zum anderen werde wegen des hohen Bedarfs an Informatikern ein formeller Studienabschluss von den Studierenden häufig als entbehrlich betrachtet und eine Karriere in der Informatikbranche ohne abgeschlossenes Studium begonnen. In dieser Studie, durchgeführt an der Universität Potsdam, untersuchen wir, wie viele Informatikstudierende neben dem Studium innerhalb und außerhalb der Informatikbranche arbeiten, welche Erwartungen sie neben der Bezahlung damit verbinden und wie sich die Tätigkeit auf ihr Studium und ihre spätere berufliche Perspektive auswirkt. Aus aktuellem Anlass interessieren uns auch die Auswirkungen der Covid-19-Pandemie auf die Arbeitstätigkeiten der Informatikstudierenden.
KW - Informatikstudium
KW - Studienabbrecher
KW - Studentenjobs
KW - Studiendauer
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-613882
SN - 978-3-86956-548-4
SN - 1868-0844
SN - 2191-1940
IS - 13
SP - 53
EP - 71
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Sowa, Oliver
ED - Denz, Rebekka
ED - Rudolf, Gabi
T1 - „Einhundertfün[f]zig Würtzb. maß Haber“
BT - ein jüdisch-christliches Handelsgeschäftaus dem Jahr 1709
JF - Genisa-Blätter III
KW - Genisa
KW - Jüdische Studien
KW - Geniza
KW - Jewish Studies
KW - Franken
KW - Landesgeschichte
KW - Ländliches Judentum
KW - Franconia
KW - Rural Jewry
KW - regional history
Y1 - 2020
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-470919
SN - 978-3-86956-470-8
SP - 29
EP - 38
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Ette, Ottmar
A1 - Schwarz, Ingo
ED - Ette, Ottmar
ED - Knobloch, Eberhard
T1 - „Ein junges, neues Geschlecht wird besseres liefern als das alte“. Ein Empfehlungsbrief Alexander von Humboldts für Carl Ludwig
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
N2 - In dem Aufsatz wird ein Brief erstmalig veröffentlicht, in dem Alexander von Humboldt im Jahr 1849 bei einem Minister der liberalen Regierung von Kurhessen die Verdienste eines an der Universität in Marburg lehrenden jungen Professors hervorhob. Die Rede ist hier von dem später durch bahnbrechende Entdeckungen berühmten Physiologen Carl Ludwig. Vermittelt wurde das Schreiben durch den Humboldt nahestehenden Mediziner und Physiologen Emil du Bois-Reymond. Der Empfehlungsbrief, mit dem Humboldt versuchte, Ludwigs finanzielle Situation zu verbessern, ist ein Beispiel für die Förderung junger Forscher wie auch freier wissenschaftlicher Institutionen durch Humboldt.
N2 - A letter from Alexander von Humboldt to a minister in the liberal government of the Electorate of Hesse is published here for the first time. In this letter from 1849, Humboldt praised the achievements of a young professor at the University of Marburg: Carl Ludwig, now famous for his groundbreaking discoveries in physiology. Humboldt’s friend and colleague, Emil du Bois-Reymond, had facilitated the contact between Ludwig and Humboldt. The letter of recommendation, with which Humboldt sought to help improve Ludwig’s financial situation, is an example of how Humboldt promoted the work of young scientists and independent scientific institutions.
N2 - En el ensayo se publica por primera vez una carta en la que Alexander von Humboldt, en 1849, enfatizaba los méritos de un joven profesor que enseñaba en la Universidad de Marburg a un ministro del gobierno liberal de Hesse. Estamos hablando del fisiólogo Carl Ludwig, que más tarde se hizo famoso por sus descubrimientos innovadores. La carta fue mediada por el médico y fisiólogo Emil du Bois-Reymond, cercano a Humboldt. La carta de recomendación con la que Humboldt intentó mejorar la situación financiera de Ludwig es un ejemplo del apoyo de Humboldt a los jóvenes investigadores y a las instituciones científicas independientes.
KW - Alexander von Humboldt
KW - Förderung junger Wissenschaftler
KW - Carl Ludwig
KW - Emil du Bois-Reymond
KW - Kurhessen
KW - Bernhard Eberhard
KW - Physiologie
Y1 - 2024
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-646552
SN - 2568-3543
SN - 1617-5239
VL - XXV
IS - 48
SP - 5
EP - 15
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Großmann, Uta
ED - Mientus, Lukas
ED - Klempin, Christiane
ED - Nowak, Anna
T1 - „Das hast du mich gestern schon gefragt!“
BT - Reflexion von Feedbackgesprächen im DaZ-Unterricht
JF - Reflexion in der Lehrkräftebildung: Empirisch – Phasenübergreifend – Interdisziplinär (Potsdamer Beiträge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 4)
N2 - Reflexion wird in diesem Artikel als Rückmeldung (Feedback) zu einem Sprachlernstand begriffen. Es soll anhand eines Fallbeispiels (IRF-Sequenz) aus dem Unterricht Deutsch als Zweitsprache (DaZ) der Frage nachgegangen werden, wie sich die Feedback-Interaktion gestaltet und inwiefern sich ihr Gelingen oder Misslingen erklären lässt. Dazu wird die evidenzbasierte Forschung zum effektiven Feedback nach Hattie (u. a. Hattie 2020; Hattie & Zierer 2020; Wisniewski & Zierer 2018) in die Analyse einbezogen. Zu wissen, welche Wirkung Feedbacks erzielen, hilft (angehenden) Lehrer:innen, das eigene Handeln zu reflektieren.
KW - Feedback
KW - DaZ-Unterricht
KW - Interaktionsanalyse
KW - IRF-Sequenz
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-629162
SN - 978-3-86956-566-8
SN - 2626-3556
SN - 2626-4722
IS - 4
SP - 155
EP - 166
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Holtz, Bärbel
T1 - „Cicerone“ des Königs? Alexander von Humboldt und Friedrich Wilhelm III.
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
N2 - Friedrich Wilhelm III., seit 1797 König von Preußen, garantierte am 19. November 1805 dem 36-jährigen Humboldt eine Pension von jährlich 2.500 Talern. Nur wenige Tage danach ernannte er ihn zu seinem Kammerherrn. Was Humboldt nicht ahnen konnte war, dass dieser Dienst 54 Jahre währen sollte. Bärbel Holtz beschreibt die bisher wenig untersuchte Beziehung des Monarchen zum Forschungsreisenden.
KW - Friedrich Wilhelm III.
Y1 - 2014
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84964
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XV
IS - 29
SP - 148
EP - 159
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Kranzdorf, Anna
A1 - Werner, Eva
ED - Ambühl, Annemarie
T1 - „An Herrn Prof. A. Wlosok“
BT - über eine der ersten Latinistikprofessorinnen im deutschsprachigen Raum – eine Spurensuche im Jahr 2020
JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien = Transformative Translations in Jewish History and Culture
N2 - In contrast to other European countries, female professors of Classical Philology have been severely underrepresented in Germany. This article wants to shed light on Antonie Wlosok (1930–2013), the first or second woman to hold a Chair of Classical Philology in Germany. How can Wlosok’s work at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz be described, considering especially the very male-dominated academic world? Based on testimonials from the university archives and selected publications, this essay aims to give insights to this question, highlighting current debates about women in academia.
KW - Antonie Wlosok
KW - Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
KW - history of women in academia
KW - Gender Studies
KW - history of classical philology
Y1 - 2020
U6 - https://doi.org/10.34679/thersites.vol11.165
SN - 2364-7612
VL - 2020
IS - 11
SP - 343
EP - 356
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Ariel, Neri Y.
A1 - Stürzebecher, Maria
T1 - „aber der Vater hat kein genügendes Einkommen in der Hand für ihren Jungfrauenpreis“
BT - Ein Bettelbrief aus Veitshöchheim
JF - Genisa-Blätter IV
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-584911
SN - 978-3-86956-539-2
SP - 99
EP - 104
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Siegel, Björn
T1 - “They Took to the Sea” – Jewish History and Culture in Maritime Perspective(s)
JF - PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany
JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V.
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-585509
SN - 978-3-86956-552-1
SN - 1614-6492
SN - 1862-7684
IS - 28
SP - 11
EP - 16
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Jin, Tonje
ED - Meinel, Christoph
ED - Schweiger, Stefanie
ED - Staubitz, Thomas
ED - Conrad, Robert
ED - Alario Hoyos, Carlos
ED - Ebner, Martin
ED - Sancassani, Susanna
ED - Żur, Agnieszka
ED - Friedl, Christian
ED - Halawa, Sherif
ED - Gamage, Dilrukshi
ED - Scott, Jeffrey
ED - Kristine Jonson Carlon, May
ED - Deville, Yves
ED - Gaebel, Michael
ED - Delgado Kloos, Carlos
ED - von Schmieden, Karen
T1 - “One video fit for all”
BT - game inspired online TEACHING in mathematics in STEM education
JF - EMOOCs 2023 : Post-Covid Prospects for Massive Open Online Courses - Boost or Backlash?
N2 - Online learning in mathematics has always been challenging, especially for mathematics in STEM education. This paper presents how to make “one fit for all” lecture videos for mathematics in STEM education. In general, we do believe that there is no such thing as “one fit for all” video. The curriculum requires a high level of prior knowledge in mathematics from high school to get a good understanding, and the variation of prior knowledge levels among STEM education students is often high. This creates challenges for both online teaching and on-campus teaching. This article presents experimenting and researching on a video format where students can get a real-time feeling, and which fits their needs regarding their existing prior knowledge. They have the possibility to ask and receive answers during the video without having to feel that they must jump into different sources, which helps to reduce unnecessary distractions. The fundamental video format presented here is that of dynamic branching videos, which has to little degree been researched in education related studies. The reason might be that this field is quite new for higher education, and there is relatively high requirement on the video editing skills from the teachers’ side considering the platforms that are available so far. The videos are implemented for engineering students who take the Linear Algebra course at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in spring 2023. Feedback from the students gathered via anonymous surveys so far (N = 21) is very positive. With the high suitability for online teaching, this video format might lead the trend of online learning in the future. The design and implementation of dynamic videos in mathematics in higher education was presented for the first time at the EMOOCs conference 2023.
KW - Digitale Bildung
KW - Kursdesign
KW - MOOC
KW - Micro Degree
KW - Online-Lehre
KW - Onlinekurs
KW - Onlinekurs-Produktion
KW - digital education
KW - e-learning
KW - micro degree
KW - micro-credential
KW - online course creation
KW - online course design
KW - online teaching
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-621080
SP - 21
EP - 35
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Tamás, Máté
T1 - “Moses Lackenbacher & Compagnie:”
BT - Business and kinship in the early 19th-century Habsburg monarchy
JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien = Transformative Translations in Jewish History and Culture
N2 - In 1810, Moses Lackenbacher, together with two of his children, Israel and Heinrich, and Moses Löwenstein created the company “Moses Lackenbacher & Compagnie” with headquarters in Nagykanizsa and a branch in Vienna. The main profile of the company was army purveyance. The business activity resulted in a high spatial mobility which led to socio-cultural acculturation and conversions to Christianity within the kinship. This paper explores the connection between kinship and the operation of the company on the basis of the prominent yet little-researched Lackenbachers in the early 19th-century Habsburg Monarchy. Central questions are how the relatives organized a company during the Napoleonic wars, as well as the impact of operating a business; how familial bonds and kinship links were affected, and, in this context, how relatives together evolved into a multi-religious network of kinship.
Y1 - 2020
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-485642
SN - 978-3-86956-493-7
SN - 1614-6492
SN - 1862-7684
VL - 2020
IS - 26
SP - 75
EP - 88
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Schlör, Joachim
T1 - “Israel am Meere”
BT - The Sea Voyage as a Place and Time for Questions about Jewish Identity
JF - PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany
JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V.
N2 - For Jews in Germany, the period following the Nazis’ rise to power in January 1933 was a period of decision-making on many levels: How should they respond to the persecution? If they decided to emigrate, many more decisions had to be made: How does one leave a country, and where should one go? A key moment in the process and in the cultural practice of emigration is the beginning of the sea voyage – when the need for departure and the hope for a new arrival jointly create a period of liminality. Looking at reports from sea voyages of exploration and emigration from the 1930s, this contribution discusses the question whether, and in what ways, such reflections can be read in the context of religious experiences and in the search for Jewish identities in times of turmoil.
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-585537
SN - 978-3-86956-552-1
SN - 1614-6492
SN - 1862-7684
IS - 28
SP - 18
EP - 32
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Kühne, Katharina
A1 - Herbold, Erika
A1 - Bendel, Oliver
A1 - Zhou, Yuefang
A1 - Fischer, Martin H.
T1 - “Ick bin een Berlina”
BT - dialect proficiency impacts a robot’s trustworthiness and competence evaluation
JF - Frontiers in robotics and AI
N2 - Background: Robots are increasingly used as interaction partners with humans. Social robots are designed to follow expected behavioral norms when engaging with humans and are available with different voices and even accents. Some studies suggest that people prefer robots to speak in the user’s dialect, while others indicate a preference for different dialects.
Methods: Our study examined the impact of the Berlin dialect on perceived trustworthiness and competence of a robot. One hundred and twenty German native speakers (Mage = 32 years, SD = 12 years) watched an online video featuring a NAO robot speaking either in the Berlin dialect or standard German and assessed its trustworthiness and competence.
Results: We found a positive relationship between participants’ self-reported Berlin dialect proficiency and trustworthiness in the dialect-speaking robot. Only when controlled for demographic factors, there was a positive association between participants’ dialect proficiency, dialect performance and their assessment of robot’s competence for the standard German-speaking robot. Participants’ age, gender, length of residency in Berlin, and device used to respond also influenced assessments. Finally, the robot’s competence positively predicted its trustworthiness.
Discussion: Our results inform the design of social robots and emphasize the importance of device control in online experiments.
KW - competence
KW - dialect
KW - human-robot interaction
KW - robot voice
KW - social robot
KW - trust
Y1 - 2024
U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2023.1241519
SN - 2296-9144
VL - 10
PB - Frontiers Media S.A.
CY - Lausanne
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Bièvre-Perrin, Fabien
ED - Bièvre-Perrin, Fabien
ED - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo
ED - Rollinger, Christian
ED - Walde, Christine
T1 - “Everything is a copy of a copy of a copy”
BT - Preface
JF - thersites 13: Antiquipop – Chefs d’œuvres revisités
N2 - A quote from Fight Club (Chuck Palahniuk, 1996) may seem unusual for a Classicist. Nevertheless, this famous sentence summarises the contents of this special issue of thersites perfectly. As specialists in classical reception frequently witness, there is a sort of déjà-vu effect when it comes to the presence of Antiquity within popular culture. In 2019, to try to better understand the phenomenon, Antiquipop invited researchers to take an interest in the construction and semantic path of these “masterpieces” in contemporary popular culture, with a particular focus on the 21st century.
Y1 - 2021
U6 - https://doi.org/10.34679/thersites.vol13.191
SN - 2364-7612
VL - 2021
IS - 13
SP - i
EP - v
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Siegel, Björn
T1 - “Creating a Maritime Future”
BT - Hamburg and the Revival of Jewish Seafaring and Fishing Traditions in the 1940s and 1950s
JF - PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany
JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V.
N2 - This article explores the importance of the port city of Hamburg in the evolving discourses on the creation of a maritime future, a vision which became influential in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. While some Jewish representatives in the city aimed at preserving and intertwining Hanseatic and Jewish traditions in order to secure a Jewish presence in the port city under the pressure of the Nazi regime and thereafter, others wanted to create new emigration opportunities, especially to Mandatory Palestine, and create a Jewish maritime future in Eretz Israel. Different Zionist organizations supported the newly evolving maritime ideas, such as the “conquest of the sea”, and promoted the image of a Jewish seafaring nation. Despite the difficulties in the 1940s, these concepts gained influence post-1945 and led to the foundation of the fishery kibbutz “Zerubavel” in Blankenese/Hamburg. However, the idea of a Hanseatic Jewish future also remained influential and illustrates how differently a “Jewish maritime future” was imagined and used to link past, present and future.
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-585575
SN - 978-3-86956-552-1
SN - 1614-6492
SN - 1862-7684
IS - 28
SP - 68
EP - 82
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Barth-Weingarten, Dagmar
A1 - Ogden, Richard
T1 - “Chunking” spoken language
BT - Introducing weak cesuras
JF - Open linguistics
N2 - In this introductory paper to the special issue on “Weak cesuras in talk-in-interaction”, we aim to guide the reader into current work on the “chunking” of naturally occurring talk. It is conducted in the methodological frameworks of Conversation Analysis and Interactional Linguistics – two approaches that consider the interactional aspect of humans talking with each other to be a crucial starting point for its analysis. In doing so, we will (1) lay out the background of this special issue (what is problematic about “chunking” talk-in-interaction, the characteristics of the methodological approach chosen by the contributors, the cesura model), (2) highlight what can be gained from such a revised understanding of “chunking” in talk-in-interaction by referring to previous work with this model as well as the findings of the contributions to this special issue, and (3) indicate further directions such work could take starting from papers in this special issue. We hope to induce a fruitful exchange on the phenomena discussed, across methodological divides.
KW - Conversation Analysis
KW - Interactional Linguistics
KW - prosody
KW - phonetics
KW - intonation units
KW - talk-in-interaction
KW - syntax
KW - kinetics
Y1 - 2021
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2020-0173
SN - 2300-9969
VL - 7
IS - 1
SP - 531
EP - 548
PB - De Gruyter
CY - Berlin
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Seewann, Lena
A1 - Verwiebe, Roland
A1 - Buder, Claudia
A1 - Fritsch, Nina-Sophie
T1 - “Broadcast your gender.”
BT - A comparison of four text-based classification methods of German YouTube channels
JF - Frontiers in Big Data
N2 - Social media platforms provide a large array of behavioral data relevant to social scientific research. However, key information such as sociodemographic characteristics of agents are often missing. This paper aims to compare four methods of classifying social attributes from text. Specifically, we are interested in estimating the gender of German social media creators. By using the example of a random sample of 200 YouTube channels, we compare several classification methods, namely (1) a survey among university staff, (2) a name dictionary method with the World Gender Name Dictionary as a reference list, (3) an algorithmic approach using the website gender-api.com, and (4) a Multinomial Naïve Bayes (MNB) machine learning technique. These different methods identify gender attributes based on YouTube channel names and descriptions in German but are adaptable to other languages. Our contribution will evaluate the share of identifiable channels, accuracy and meaningfulness of classification, as well as limits and benefits of each approach. We aim to address methodological challenges connected to classifying gender attributes for YouTube channels as well as related to reinforcing stereotypes and ethical implications.
KW - text based classification methods
KW - gender
KW - YouTube
KW - machine learning
KW - authorship attribution
Y1 - 2022
U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2022.908636
SN - 2624-909X
IS - 5
PB - Frontiers
CY - Lausanne, Schweiz
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Schwarz, Ingo
T1 - “Any American will always be welcome to the study of Alexander von Humboldt”
BT - ein Besucher aus den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika bei Alexander von Humboldt 1836
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
N2 - Im Jahr 1836 traf der US-amerikanische Geistliche und Sammler historischer Dokumente William B. Sprague (1795–1876) während seines zweiten Europabesuches auch mit Alexander von Humboldt in Berlin zusammen. Im Verlaufe des Gespräches zeigte sich Humboldt mit den politischen Entwicklungen in den Vereinigten Staaten bestens vertraut. Er kritisierte das Sklavensystem, räumte aber auch ein, dass er viele Aspekte der amerikanischen Demokratie bewunderte.
N2 - During his second visit to Europe in 1836, the American clergyman and collector of historical documents William B. Sprague (1795–1876) met with Alexander von Humboldt in Berlin. In their conversation Humboldt showed himself to be very familiar with American political developments. He criticized slavery in the United States but also conceded that he admired many aspects of American democracy.
N2 - El erudito estadounidense y coleccionista de documentos históricos William B. Sprague (1795–1876) se reunió con Alexander von Humboldt en Berlín durante su segunda visita a Europa en el año 1836. Durante su conversación, Humboldt se mostró muy bien informado de las corrientes políticas actuales de los EEUU. Criticó al sistema esclavista, pero también mostró admiración para muchos aspectos de la democracia norteamericana.
KW - USA
KW - Berlin
KW - Sklaverei
Y1 - 2017
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-395798
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XVIII
IS - 34
SP - 92
EP - 95
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Gallas, Elisabeth
A1 - Rürup, Miriam
T1 - “Advocate of the Jewish People”
BT - Nehemia Robinson’s Legal Activism after 1945 : An Introduction
JF - PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany
JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien
KW - Modern Jewish history
KW - United States
KW - legal history
KW - 20th century
KW - Nehemia Robinson
KW - German history
KW - moderne jüdische Geschichte
KW - USA
KW - Rechtsgeschichte
KW - 20. Jahrhundert
KW - Nehemia Robinson
KW - deutsche Geschichte
Y1 - 2021
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-537501
SN - 978-3-86956-520-0
SN - 1614-6492
SN - 1862-7684
IS - 27
SP - 135
EP - 142
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Singer-Brehm, Elisabeth
T1 - ‚Maise Jeschurun‘
BT - Die Geschichte einer Ritualmordanklage
JF - Genisa-Blätter IV
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-584932
SN - 978-3-86956-539-2
SP - 129
EP - 157
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Petersen, Jens
T1 - ‚Einen für Europa mitzählenden Geist‘
JF - Studien zur juristischen Ideengeschichte
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-604256
SN - 978-3-86956-543-9
SP - 69
EP - 75
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Skibinski, Connie
ED - Potter, Amanda
ED - Gardner, Hunter H.
T1 - ‘Crazy Man-Killing Monsters’
BT - The Inimical Portrayal of the Amazons in Supernatural’s ‘Slice Girls’
JF - thersites 17
N2 - The Amazons have a long legacy in literature and the visual arts, extending from antiquity to the present day. Prior scholarship tends to treat the Amazons as hostile ‘Other’ figures, embodying the antithesis of Greco-Roman cultural norms. Recently, scholars have begun to examine positive portrayals of Amazons in contemporary media, as role models and heroic figures. However, there is a dearth of scholarship examining the Amazons’ inherently multifaceted nature, and their subsequent polarised reception in popular media.
This article builds upon the large body of scholarship on contemporary Amazon narratives, in which the figures of Wonder Woman and Xena, Warrior Princess dominate scholarly discourse. These ‘modern Amazon’ figures epitomise the dominant contemporary trend of portraying Amazons as strong female role models and feminist icons. To highlight the complexity of the Amazon image in contemporary media, this article examines the representation of the Amazons in the Supernatural episode ‘Slice Girls’ (S7 E13, 2012), where their portrayal as hostile, monstrous figures diverges greatly from the positive characterisation of Wonder Woman and Xena. I also consider the show’s engagement with ancient written sources, to examine how the writers draw upon the motifs of ancient Amazon narratives when crafting their unique Amazon characters. By contrasting the Amazons of ‘Slice Girls’ to contemporary figures and ancient narratives, this article examines how factors such as feminist ideology, narrative story arcs, characters’/audience’s perspectives and male bias shape the representation of Amazons post-antiquity.
KW - Amazons
KW - Warrior women
KW - Classical reception
KW - Supernatural
KW - Monsters
Y1 - 2023
U6 - https://doi.org/10.34679/thersites.vol17.240
SN - 2364-7612
VL - 2023
IS - 17
SP - 183
EP - 211
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Warditz, Vladislava Maria
T1 - Русское имянаречение Нового времени
BT - социально-культурные и политико� идеологические механизмы антропонимических
сдвигов
BT - Socio-cultural and political ideological mechanisms of anthroponymic shifts
JF - Voprosy onomastiki
N2 - The author stems from the premise that modern anthroponymy effectively incorporates data from related fields of knowledge, primarily those of cultural and political history, thus getting enlarged through interdisciplinary research. An integrated approach allows one to deduce the extra-linguistic mechanisms which lay behind anthroponymic changes. In the same vein, the present paper focuses on the dynamics within the Russian anthroponymic paradigm caused by the changing vectors of political, ideological, cultural, and religious identity in the historical perspective of the New Time (1700-1920s). The study aims to establish the connection between specific trends in naming and the precedent names, events, and texts of political, cultural, and religious life. The mechanisms of anthroponymic shifts are illustrated by the cases of individual names becoming socially significant in a particular historical context. Using interdisciplinary methods of cultural anthropology, the study builds on textual sources, primarily name indexes to the collections of works by outstanding cultural figures and scholars, and biographical dictionaries. Some examples of pragmatic naming strategies in works of art (literature, opera, cinema) are also provided. Preliminary findings reveal some major trends in the Russian anthroponymic system of the New Age such as Europeization vs. Russification, modernization vs. archaization, as well as their synthesis. These tendencies remain key up to the present day and can be traced and characteristically defined within a set (or corpus) of names relating to the particular epoch, in terms of their frequency and the parameters of the sociolinguistic distribution. The diachronic perspective of the study also supports the sociolinguistic observation that the newly introduced names, which are currently in use, have a pronounced social resonance, which is getting neutralized as their frequency increases. Further development of the topic implies, among other things, statistical verification of preliminary findings.
T2 - Russian Name-Giving of the New Time
KW - Russian name giving
KW - causes of anthroponymic shifts
KW - Europeization
KW - archaization
KW - New Time
KW - cultural paradigm
KW - identity
Y1 - 2018
U6 - https://doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2019.16.2.018
SN - 1994-2400
SN - 1994-2451
VL - 16
IS - 2
SP - 129
EP - 144
PB - Uralʹskij federalʹnyj universitet
CY - Ekaterinenburg
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Bimbinov, Arseniy A.
A1 - Stage, Diana
T1 - Развитие медицинского уголовного права в Германии и России
JF - Vserossijskij kriminologičeskij žurnal : RKZ = Russian journal of criminology : RJC
N2 - Negative consequences of the actions of medical professionals have always been subject to controversial assessment from the legal standpoint. There were periods in Russian history when doctors were prosecuted even without establishing their guilt first, and the periods when doctors were not held responsible at all for the violations that they committed. Currently, medical and pharmaceutical work is a complicated process of performing professional functions connected with the observance of established standards and requirements of its organization. Most medical tests and manipulations of prevention, research, diagnostic, treatment or rehabilitation character are regulated by formal protocols which could, in some cases, prevent a qualified doctor from saving a patient's life and in others - inflict forced harm on their health. Both of these situations require a legal assessment of the actions, the mechanism of which has not yet been fully determined. This circumstance could lead to a criminal prosecution of a medical professional whose fault is absent (or nonobvious). On the other hand, a structurally complex professional activity, for which there are no recognized methods of legal assessment, creates preconditions for various violations and abuses on the part of medical professionals. Changing relationships between a doctor and a patient, as well as the commercialization of modern medical practices have made the healthcare system one of the most delicto- and even criminally-oriented.
These factors act as causes for the growing complexity of legislation (in the wide sense of the word) on criminal liability of medical professionals and the controversial law enforcement practice which, in its turn, leads to the interest of researchers in these problems. The results of such research often remain unconnected with other achievements of the criminal law science; due to this, it is necessary to study the development of law, including the practice of law enforcement and the doctrine, on criminal liability of medical professionals - medical criminal law. Taking into consideration that such a sub-branch of law is not traditional for Russian science, the authors present the results of researching the development of medical criminal law not only in Russia, but also in Germany, where this sphere of law has long been established as independent.
N2 - Неблагоприятные последствия, наступившие в процессе осуществления медицинской деятельности, с правовой точки зрения оценивались неоднозначно во все времена. В отечественной истории были периоды, когда лекарей казнили даже без установления их вины и когда докторов вообще не привлекали к ответственности за допущенные ими нарушения. В настоящее время медицинская и фармацевтическая деятельность представляет собой сложный процесс выполнения профессиональных функций, связанный с соблюдением установленных стандартов и требований к его организации. Большинство медицинских обследований и манипуляций, имеющих профилактическую, исследовательскую, диагностическую, лечебную или реабилитационную направленность, регламентировано формальными рамками протокола, который может в одной ситуации не позволить компетентному врачу спасти жизнь пациента, а в другой - причинить вынужденный вред его здоровью. Обе обозначенные ситуации потребуют правовой оценки содеянного, механизм которой до сих пор в полной мере не определен. Данное обстоятельство может повлечь привлечение медицинского работника к уголовной ответственности при отсутствии (или неочевидности) вины в его действиях. С другой стороны, структурно сложная профессиональная деятельность, не имеющая признанных методик правовой оценки, создает предпосылки для различного рода нарушений и злоупотреблений со стороны медицинских работников. Меняющиеся отношения между врачом и пациентом, а также коммерциализация современной медицинской практики привели к тому, что система здравоохранения сегодня является одной из самых деликто- и даже криминально ориентированных. Изложенное выступает причиной усложняющегося законодательства (в широком смысле слова) об уголовной ответственности медицинских работников и противоречивой правоприменительной практики, а это, в свою очередь, порождает научные исследования данных проблем. Результаты таких исследований часто существуют вне связи с другими достижениями уголовно-правовой науки, поэтому представляется необходимым изучить развитие права, включая правоприменение и доктрину, об уголовной ответственности медицинских работников - медицинское уголовное право. С учетом того что для отечественной науки выделение такой подотрасли права является нетрадиционным, в настоящей работе представлены результаты исследования развития медицинского уголовного права не только в России, но и в Германии, где уже давно сложилась и обособилась данная область права.
T2 - The development of medical criminal law in Germany and in Russia
KW - Iatrogeny
KW - medical professionals
KW - medical crimes
KW - causing death
KW - criminal liability
KW - medical care
KW - medical risk
KW - ятрогения
KW - медицинские работники
KW - медицинские преступления
KW - причинение смерти
KW - уголовная ответственность
KW - медицинская помощь
KW - медицинский риск
Y1 - 2021
UR - https://cj-bgu.ru/reader/article.aspx?id=24646
U6 - https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2021.15(4).456-465
SN - 2500-4255
SN - 2500-1442
VL - 15
IS - 4
SP - 456
EP - 465
PB - Bajkal'skij gosudarstvennij universitet
CY - Irkutsk
ER -
TY - JOUR
T1 - Über die Autoren
T1 - Concerning the authors
T1 - Sobre los autores
Y1 - 2010
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-51859
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XI
IS - 21
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
T1 - Über die Autoren
T1 - Concerning the authors
T1 - Sobre los autores
T1 - Sur les auteurs
Y1 - 2013
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68120
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XIV
IS - 26
SP - 68
EP - 69
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
T1 - Über die Autoren
T1 - Concerning the authors
T1 - Sobre los autores
T1 - Sur les auteurs
Y1 - 2013
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71271
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XIV
IS - 27
SP - 68
EP - 69
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
T1 - Über die Autoren
T1 - Concerning the authors
T1 - Sobre los autores
Y1 - 2010
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-42991
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XI
IS - 20
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
T1 - Über die Autoren
Y1 - 2009
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-42902
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - X
IS - 19
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
T1 - Über die Autoren
Y1 - 2009
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-42600
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - X
IS - 18
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
T1 - Über die Autoren
T1 - Concerning the authors
T1 - Sobre los autores
T1 - Sur les auteurs
Y1 - 2012
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-63381
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XIII
IS - 25
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
T1 - Über die Autoren
T1 - Concerning the authors
T1 - Sobre los autores
Y1 - 2011
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54561
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XII
IS - 22
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
ED - Ette, Ottmar
ED - Knobloch, Eberhard
T1 - Über die Autoren
T1 - Concerning the authors
T1 - Sobre los autores
T1 - Sur les auteurs
JF - HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies
Y1 - 2015
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84109
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XV
IS - 28
SP - 78
EP - 79
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
ED - Ette, Ottmar
ED - Knobloch, Eberhard
T1 - Über die Autoren
T1 - Concerning the authors
T1 - Sobre los autores
T1 - Sur les auteurs
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
Y1 - 2015
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-86985
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XVI
IS - 30
SP - 99
EP - 101
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
ED - Ette, Ottmar
ED - Knobloch, Eberhard
T1 - Über die Autoren
T1 - Concerning the authors
T1 - Sobre los autores
T1 - Sur les auteurs
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
Y1 - 2014
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-85015
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XV
IS - 29
SP - 200
EP - 204
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - D'Aprile, Iwan-Michelangelo
ED - Wienfort, Monika
T1 - Ökonomische Aufklärung und europäische Friedenspolitik
BT - Carl August von Struensee als Seehandlungs-Direktor und preußischer Finanzpolitiker von internationalem Format
JF - Die Preußische Seehandlung zwischen Markt, Staat und Kultur : 40 Jahre Stiftung Preußische Seehandlung
N2 - Kein anderer Akteur prägte die ersten Dezennien der Preußischen Seehandlung so sehr wie Carl August von Struensee. Als deren Direktor und dann als preußischer Finanzminister initiierte er zwischen 1782 und seinem Tod im Jahr 1804 bereits maßgeblich den langen Transformationsprozess der Seehandlung vom königlichen Wachs- und Salzmonopol hin zu einer Staatsbank, der erst im 20. Jahrhundert zum Abschluss kommen sollte. In dem Beitrag wird Struensee sowohl als Wirtschaftstheoretiker in den ökonomischen Diskursen der Aufklärung zwischen Physiokratie und Frühliberalismus situiert als auch als ein Finanzpolitiker mit konsequent europäischem Handlungshorizont vor dem Hintergrund einer beschleunigten globalen und kolonialen Mächtekonkurrenz porträtiert.
N2 - The article portrays the most important protagonist in the first decades of the Preußische Seehandlung, Carl August von Struensee. Serving as its director and then as Prussian minister of finances during the years between 1782 and his death in 1804, he decisively initiated the long process of transformation of the Seehandlung from a royal wax and salt monopoly to a state bank, a process that was not to be completed until the 20th century. Struensee is discussed as an author and theorist in the economic discourses of the Enlightenment as well as a politician with a genuinely European horizon facing the challenges of accelerated global and colonial competition.
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-599865
SN - 978-3-86956-562-0
SP - 25
EP - 52
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Ungelenk, Johannes
T1 - Émile Zola’s Climate History of the Second Empire
JF - Ecozon@: European Journal of Literature, Culture and Environment
N2 - This article looks at Émile Zola’s novel cycle Les Rougon-Macquart and argues that it describes its subject, the Second Empire, as a warming climate tending toward climate catastrophe. Zola’s affinity to the notion of climate is shown to be linked to his poetic employment of the concept of ‘milieu’, inspired by Hippolyte Taine. Close readings of selected passages from the Rougon-Macquart are used to work out the climatic difference between ‘the old’ and ‘the new Paris’, and the process of warming that characterises the Second Empire. Octave Mouret’s department store holds a special place in the article, as it is analysed through what the article suggests calling a ‘meteorotopos’: a location of intensified climatic conditions that accounts for an increased interaction between human and non-human actors. The department store is also one of the many sites in the novel cycle that locally prefigure the ‘global’ climate catastrophe of Paris burning, in which the Second Empire perishes.
N2 - El artículo hace una lectura del ciclo de novelas Les Rougon-Macquart y argumenta que describe su sujeto, el Segundo Imperio, como un clima que se calienta y se dirige hacia una catástrofe climática. La afinidad de Zola con la noción de clima está expuesta en la connexion con su uso poetológico del concepto de ‘milieu’, inspirado en Hippolyte Taine. El artículo hace una lectura detallada de Rougon-Macquart para diferenciar entre la “vieja” y la “nueva París” y el proceso de calentamiento que caracteriza al Segundo Imperio. El gran almacén de Octave Mouret tiene un lugar protagónico en el artículo, por medio de su análisis se propone el concepto “meteorotopos”: una locación con unas condiciones climáticas intensificadas, que da cuenta de una elevada interacción entre actors humanos y no-humanos. El almacén es uno de varios espacios en el ciclo de novelas que prefiguran localmente la situación en la que el Segundo Imperio perece: la catástrofe ‘global’ de París en llamas.
KW - Rougon-Marcquart
KW - climate
KW - milieu
KW - Hippolyte Taine
KW - global warming
Y1 - 2020
UR - http://ecozona.eu/article/view/3181/4137
U6 - https://doi.org/10.37536/ECOZONA.2020.11.1.3181
SN - 2171-9594
VL - 11
IS - 1
SP - 9
EP - 26
PB - Alcalá de Henares
CY - Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Estudios Norteamericanos "Benjamín Franklin", Universidad de Alcalá
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Drews, Julian
T1 - Écriture (auto)biographique dans l'Examen critique d'Alexandre de Humboldt
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
N2 - Der Bezug auf Kolumbus ist ein Gemeinplatz der Humboldtbiographik. Humboldt selbst betont ihn besonders in seinem Examen critique, wo er eine autobiographische Dimension gewinnt. Der Beitrag geht aus literaturwissenschaftlicher Perspektive dem Material und den Formen der Inszenierung nach, mit denen ein Leben über ein anderes dargestellt wird.
N2 - La référence à Colomb est un lieu commun de la biographie humboldtienne. Humboldt lui-même le souligne particulièrement dans son Examen critique, en y ajoutant une dimension autobiographique. La contribution analyse, dans une perspective philologique, le matériel et les formes de mise en scène avec lesquelles une vie est représentée au travers d'une autre.
N2 - The reference to Columbus is a commonplace in Humboldt-biography. Humboldt himself is using it in his Examen critique which subjoins a auto-biographical dimension. This articel examines from a philological point of view the materials and literary strategies by which one life comes to represent another.
KW - Biographie
KW - Humboldt
KW - Examen critique
Y1 - 2016
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-98889
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XVII
IS - 33
SP - 10
EP - 21
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Kaiser, Michaela
A1 - Brenne, Andreas
T1 - Ästhetik - Normativität - Diversität
BT - zum kunstpädagogischen Umgang mit Diversität
JF - Individuelle Förderung - Heterogenität und Handlungsperspektiven in der Schule
Y1 - 2022
UR - https://elibrary.utb.de/doi/book/10.36198/9783838559193
SN - 978-3-8385-5919-3
SN - 978-3-8252-5919-8
U6 - https://doi.org/10.36198/9783838559193
SP - 249
EP - 259
PB - Waxmann
CY - Stuttgart
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Folwarczny, Uwe
T1 - »Plus outre« – immer weiter
BT - Von der ersten niederländischen Bruchkolonisation im 16. Jahrhundert in der Mark Brandenburg zu den Musterwirtschaften bei Oranienburg
JF - Hier geblieben? Brandenburg als Einwanderungsland vom Mittelalter bis heute
Y1 - 2022
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-546542
SN - 978-3-86956-506-4
SP - 65
EP - 75
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Kurtenbach, Stephanie
A1 - Khader-Lindholz, Aischa
T1 - »Ich hab eine Idee!«
BT - Selbstwirksamkeit in der Kindersprachtherapie mit dem Konzept der Sensorischen Integration
JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik 15
Y1 - 2022
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-572340
SN - 978-3-86956-542-2
SN - 1866-9433
SN - 1866-9085
IS - 15
SP - 27
EP - 45
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Niggemann, Ulrich
T1 - »Glaubensflüchtlinge« in Brandenburg im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert
JF - Von der ersten niederländischen Bruchkolonisation im 16. Jahrhundert in der Mark Brandenburg zu den Musterwirtschaften bei Oranienburg
Y1 - 2022
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-546602
SN - 978-3-86956-506-4
SP - 95
EP - 108
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Neitzel, Isabel
T1 - Zwischen Verständnis und Anwendung
BT - Manifestation eines False-Belief-Verständnisses in Erzählungen von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Down-Syndrom
JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik 15
Y1 - 2022
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-572404
SN - 978-3-86956-542-2
SN - 1866-9433
SN - 1866-9085
IS - 15
SP - 119
EP - 133
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Faber, Eike
T1 - Zweimal Kyros
BT - die homonymen Perserfürsten und der Kampf um die Macht im Spiegel der Werke des Xenophon (Kyropädie, Anabasis)
JF - Potestas : revista de estudios del mundo clásico e historia del arte
N2 - «Kyros» taucht als Fürstenname dreimal in der Überlieferung des Perserreiches auf. Der Historiker Xenophon von Athen (427–ca. 355 v. Chr.) hat in seinen Schriften über zwei Träger dieses Namens berichtet und sie durchaus unterschiedlich bewertet: Kyros II. («der Große»), Mehrer des Reiches, sowie ein Jahrhundert später Kyros, Sohn des Dareios und jüngerer Bruder des Perserkönigs Artaxerxes II. Der ältere Kyros ist namengebender Protagonist eines Fürstenspiegels (der Kyropädie), wird also grundsätzlich positiv und als ein Vorbild für andere dargestellt. Am erfolglosen Kampf des jüngeren Kyros um die Krone des Perserreichs hatte Xenophon als Offizier griechischer Söldner selbst teilgenommen. Aus dem Vergleich von Darstellung und Bewertung der beiden Fürsten lassen sich die Ansprüche Xenophons an einen idealen Herrscher ableiten, was hier unternommen werden soll. Zugleich ermöglichen diese Ergebnisse, Xenophon als Historiker und politischen Denker in der zeitgenössischen Debatte um die beste Staatsform einzubetten.
N2 - «Cyrus» as the name of a prince occurs thrice in the annals of the Persian Empire. e historian Xenophon of Athens (427–about 355 BC) wrote about two bearers of that name: Cyrus II. («the Great») and, roughly a century later, the younger Cyrus, son of Darius II. and younger brother of Artaxerxes II., the Persian king. e older Cyrus gives his name to a mirror of princes (the Cyrupaedia) and is portrayed positively and as an inspiration to others. Xenophon himself had been an officer in the failed attempt of the younger Cyrus to win the Persian throne by military force. By comparing the way Xenophon depicts and judges both princes, we can deduct what our historian expected of an ideal ruler. ese expectations place Xenophon in the wide contemporary spectrum of opinions on the best constitution (monarchy, oligarchy, democracy).
KW - Herodot
KW - Xenophon von Athen
KW - Kyros II
KW - griechische Geschichtsschreibung
KW - Altorientalische Monarchie
KW - Herodotus
KW - Xenophon of Athens
KW - Cyrus II
KW - Greek Historiography
KW - Oriental/Persian Monarchy
Y1 - 2016
UR - https://www.e-revistes.uji.es/index.php/potestas/article/view/2308
U6 - https://doi.org/10.6035/potestas.2015.8.2
SN - 1888-9867
SN - 2340-499X
IS - 8
SP - 37
EP - 56
PB - Universitat Jaume I
CY - Castellón
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Ringmacher, Manfred
T1 - Zwei Briefe auf Guaraní in Alexander von Humboldts Handschrift
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
N2 - Gegenstand des Aufsatzes von Manfred Ringmacher sind zwei Briefe auf Guaraní in Alexander von Humboldts Handschrift. Die Originale der Abschriften wurden im Jahr 1800 in der ehemals jesuitisch betreuten Indianersiedlung Santa María la Mayor am Río Uruguay geschrieben und an den Vizekönig des spanischen Vizekönigreichs La Plata gesandt. Sie sind mit einer zeitgenössischen spanischen Übersetzung versehen; außerdem hat Alexander von Humboldt in französischer Sprache noch einige Erläuterungen gegeben.
KW - Amerika-Reise
KW - Briefedition und -korrespondenz
KW - Guaraní
Y1 - 2014
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84904
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XV
IS - 29
SP - 87
EP - 98
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Uličná, Lenka
T1 - Zur Unheil abwendenden Funktion der Genisa
JF - Genisa-Blätter IV
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-584868
SN - 978-3-86956-539-2
SP - 27
EP - 39
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Breternitz, Joachim
A1 - Lehmann, Frederike
A1 - Barnett, Sarah A.
A1 - Nowell, Harriott
A1 - Schorr, Susan
T1 - Zur Rolle der Iodid-Methylammonium-Interaktion in der Ferroelektrizität in CH3NH3PbI3
JF - Angewandte Chemie
N2 - Ihre außergewöhnlich hohen Konversionseffizienzen von über 20 % und die einfache Zellherstellung machen Hybridperowskite zu heißen Kandidaten für alternative Solarzellenmaterialien. CH3NH3PbI3 als Archetyp dieser Materialklasse besitzt außergewöhnliche Eigenschaften wie eine sehr effiziente Umwandlung von Solarenergie, wobei besonders Ferroelektrizität als mögliche Erklärung in den Fokus gerückt ist. Diese erfordert allerdings eine nicht-zentrosymmetrische Kristallstruktur als notwendige Voraussetzung. Wir stellen hier eine Erklärung des Symmetriebruchs in diesem Material auf kristallographischem, d. h. fernordnungs-basiertem, Wege vor. Während das Molekülkation CH3NH3+ intrinsisch polar ist, ist es extrem fehlgeordnet und kann deshalb nicht die einzige Erklärung darstellen. Es verzerrt allerdings das umgebende Kristallgitter und ruft dadurch eine Verschiebung der Iod-Atome von den zentrosymmetrischen Positionen hervor.
KW - ferroelectricity
KW - hybrid perovskites
KW - inorganic chemistry
KW - photovoltaic materials
KW - structure elucidation
Y1 - 2019
VL - 132
IS - 1
PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
CY - New Jersey
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Kleingünther, Constanze
A1 - Gabler, Katrin
T1 - Zur Quantität und Qualität der Zusammenarbeit zwischen logopädischen Praxen und Grundschulen
BT - Pilotierung eines Erhebungsinstruments zur Erfassung der aktuellen Praxis
JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik 16
N2 - Nach Erkenntnissen der Sprachheilpädagogik bzw. Sprachtherapie laufen logopädische Leistungen derzeit überwiegend isoliert vom Bildungsgeschehen ab. Im sogenannten Pull-Out-Modell der Leistungserbringung gibt es keine räumliche, zeitliche und inhaltliche Verbindung mit dem Unterricht in der Grundschule (Reber, 2012). Eine Verknüpfung beider Leistungsdomänen erscheint aber in Bezug auf eine erfolgreiche Inklusion und Teilhabe von Kindern mit Sprach- und Sprechstörungen äußerst sinnvoll. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der Frage nachgegangen, in welcher Quantität und Qualität ein Austausch zwischen beiden Bereichen aus der Sicht von Grundschullehrkräften in Berlin derzeit erfolgt. Für die Untersuchung wurde ein Befragungswerkzeug entwickelt, womit die Perspektive der Lehrkräfte im Rahmen einer onlinegestützten Umfrage untersucht werden kann. Innerhalb einer Pilotierung konnten erste Daten gewonnen werden, die darauf hinweisen, dass es derzeit tatsächlich selten zu einer Zusammenarbeit kommt. Als wichtigste Hürde konnten dabei die fehlenden zeitlichen Ressourcen identifiziert werden. Anhand der Pilotierung konnten Vorschläge für eine verbesserte Anpassung des Befragungstools erarbeitet werden, so dass dieses nun die Grundlage für eine breiter angelegte Untersuchung bietet.
KW - Sprachtherapie
KW - Interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit
KW - Grundschulpädagogik
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-613520
SN - 978-3-86956-559-0
SN - 1866-9433
SN - 1869-3822
IS - 16
SP - 151
EP - 160
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Bürger, Gerd
A1 - Pfister, Angela
A1 - Bronstert, Axel
T1 - Zunehmende Starkregenintensitäten als Folge der Klimaerwärmung
T1 - Increasing intensity of heavy rainfall caused by global warming
BT - Datenanalyse und Zukunftsprojektion
BT - data analysis and future projections
JF - Hydrologie und Wasserbewirtschaftung : HyWa = Hydrology and water resources management, Germany / Hrsg.: Fachverwaltungen des Bundes und der Länder
N2 - Extreme rainfall events of short duration in the range of hours and below are increasingly coming into focus due to the resulting damage from flash floods and also due to their possible intensification by anthropogenic climate change. The current study investigates possible trends in heavy rainfall intensities for stations from Swiss and Austrian alpine regions as well as for the Emscher-Lippe area in North Rhine-Westphalia on the basis of partly very long (> 50 years) and temporally highly resolved time series (<= 15 minutes). It becomes clear that there is an increase in extreme rainfall intensities, which can be well explained by the warming of the regional climate: the analyses of long-term trends in exceedance counts and return levels show considerable uncertainties, but are in the order of 30 % increase per century. In addition, based on an "average" climate simulation for the 21st century, this paper describes a projection for extreme precipitation intensities at very high temporal resolution for a number of stations in the Emscher-Lippe region. A coupled spatial and temporal "downscaling" is applied, the key innovation of which is the consideration of the dependence of local rainfall intensity on air temperature. This procedure involves two steps: First, large-scale climate fields at daily resolution are statistically linked by regression to station temperature and precipitation values (spatial downscaling). In the second step, these station values are disaggregated to a temporal resolution of 10 minutes using a so-called multiplicative stochastic cascade model (MC) (temporal downscaling). The novel, temperature-sensitive variant additionally considers air temperature as an explanatory variable for precipitation intensities. Thus, the higher atmospheric moisture content expected with warming, which results from the Clausius-Clapeyron (CC) relationship, is included in the temporal downscaling.
For the statistical evaluation of the extreme short-term precipitation, the upper quantiles (99.9 %), exceedance counts (P > 5mm), and 3-yr return levels of the <= 15-min duration step has been used. Only by adding temperature is the observed temperature observed of the extreme quantiles ("CC scaling") well reproduced. When comparing observed data and present-day simulations of the model cascade, the temperature-sensitive procedure shows consistent results. Compared to trends in recent decades, similar or even larger increases in extreme intensities are projected for the future. This is remarkable in that these appear to be driven primarily by local temperature, as the projected trends in daily precipitation values are negligible for this region.
N2 - Extreme Regenereignisse von kurzer Dauer im Bereich von Stunden und darunter rücken aufgrund der dadurch bedingten Schäden durch Sturzfluten und auch wegen ihrer möglichen Intensivierungen durch den anthropogenen Klimawandel immer stärker in den Fokus. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht auf Basis von teilweise sehr langen (> 50 Jahre) und zeitlich hochaufgelösten Zeitreihen (≤ 15 Minuten) mögliche Trends in Starkregenintensitäten für Stationen aus schweizerischen und österreichischen Alpenregionen sowie für das Emscher-Lippe-Gebiet in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Es wird deutlich, dass es eine Zunahme der extremen Niederschlagsintensitäten gibt, welche gut durch die Erwärmung des regionalen Klimas erklärt werden kann: Die Analysen langfristiger Trends der Überschreitungssummen und Wiederkehrniveaus zeigen zwar erhebliche Unsicherheiten, lassen jedoch eine Zunahme in einer Größenordnung von 30 % pro Jahrhundert erkennen. Zudem wird in diesem Beitrag, basierend auf einer "mittleren" Klimasimulation für das 21. Jahrhundert, für ausgewählte Stationen der Emscher-Lippe-Region eine Projektion für extreme Niederschlagsintensitäten in sehr hoher zeitlicher Auflösung beschrieben. Dabei wird ein gekoppeltes räumliches und zeitliches "Downscaling" angewendet, dessen entscheidende Neuerung die Berücksichtigung der Abhängigkeit der lokalen Regenintensität von der Lufttemperatur ist. Dieses Verfahren beinhaltet zwei Schritte: Zuerst werden großräumige Klimafelder in täglicher Auflösung durch Regression mit den Temperatur- und Niederschlagswerten der Stationen statistisch verbunden (räumliches Downscaling). Im zweiten Schritt werden dann diese Stationswerte mithilfe eines sogenannten multiplikativen stochastischen Kaskadenmodells (MC) auf eine zeitliche Auflösung von 10 Minuten disaggregiert (zeitliches Downscaling). Die neuartige, temperatursensitive Variante berücksichtigt zusätzlich die Lufttemperatur als erklärende Variable für die Niederschlagsintensitäten. Dadurch wird der mit einer Erwärmung zu erwartende höhere atmosphärische Feuchtegehalt, welcher sich aus der Clausius-Clapeyron-Beziehung (CC) ergibt, mit in das zeitliche Downscaling einbezogen.
Für die statistische Auswertung der extremen kurzfristigen Niederschläge wurden die oberen Quantile (99,9 %), Überschreitungssummen (ÜS, P > 5 mm) und 3-jährliche Wiederkehrniveaus (WN) einer Dauerstufe von ≤ 15-Minuten betrachtet. Diese Auswahl erlaubt die gleichzeitige Analyse sowohl von Extremwertstatistiken als auch von deren langfristigen Trends; leichte Abweichungen von dieser Wahl beeinflussen die Hauptergebnisse nur unwesentlich. Nur durch die Hinzunahme der Temperatur wird die beobachtete Temperaturabhängigkeit der extremen Quantile (CC-Scaling) gut wiedergegeben. Bei Vergleich von Beobachtungsdaten und Gegenwartssimulationen der Modellkaskade zeigt das temperatursensitive Verfahren konsistente Ergebnisse. Im Vergleich zu den Entwicklungen der letzten Jahrzehnte werden für die Zukunft ähnliche oder sogar noch stärkere Anstiege der extremen Niederschlagsintensitäten projiziert. Dies ist insofern bemerkenswert, als diese anscheinend hauptsächlich durch die örtliche Temperatur bestimmt werden, denn die projizierten Trends der Niederschlags-Tageswerte sind für diese Region vernachlässigbar.
KW - heavy rainfall
KW - short duration
KW - global warming
KW - Clausius-Clapeyron
KW - equation
KW - precipitation intensity
KW - multiplicative cascade model
KW - Strakregen
KW - kurzfristige Dauerstufe
KW - Klimawandel
KW - Clausius-Clapeyron-Gleichung
KW - Niederschlagsintensitäten
KW - Multiplikatives Kaskadenmodel
Y1 - 2021
U6 - https://doi.org/10.5675/HyWa_2021.6_1
SN - 1439-1783
SN - 2749-859X
VL - 65
IS - 6
SP - 262
EP - 271
PB - Bundesanst. für Gewässerkunde
CY - Koblenz
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Rother, Stefanie
A1 - Tosch, Frank
A1 - Wendland, Mirko
T1 - Zum Kompetenzerleben von Lehramtsstudierenden im Masterstudium am Beginn ihres Schulpraktikums (Praxissemesters)
BT - Eine retrospektive Analyse zum Einfluss der drei Schulpraktischen Studien im Bachelorstudium im Potsdamer Modell der Lehrerbildung
JF - PSI-Potsdam: Ergebnisbericht zu den Aktivitäten im Rahmen der Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung (2019-2023) (Potsdamer Beiträge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 3)
N2 - Von 2016 bis 2022 wurden im Rahmen des PSI-Projekts „Kompetenzerwerb in Schulpraktischen Studien – Spiralcurriculum“ N = 578 Lehramtsstudierende durch alle fünf Schulpraktischen Studien begleitet und mittels Online-Erhebung zu ihrem Kompetenzerleben in den Praxisphasen befragt. In retrospektiver Perspektive wurde der nachhaltige Einfluss der drei Bachelorpraktika auf das Kompetenzerleben der Masterstudierenden am Beginn ihres Schulpraktikums (Praxissemesters) untersucht, um konzeptionelle Schwerpunkte und intendierte Kompetenzziele des jeweiligen Praktikums im zugrundeliegenden Spiralcurriculum zu überprüfen. Die quantitativen Befunde verweisen auf die Wirkung aller drei Bachelor-Praxisphasen, wobei die Einschätzungen zum außerunterrichtlichen Praktikum in pädagogisch-psychologischen Handlungsfeldern (PppH) – hier die Skala „Erziehen“ – das Kompetenzerleben der Studierenden am stärksten aufklärt. Die qualitative Auswertung bekräftigt den Stellenwert der mit dem PppH verbundenen Handlungsfelder.
N2 - In the context of the PSI project “Competence Acquisition in Professional Studies – Spiral Curriculum”, N = 578 pre-service teachers were accompanied through five internships from 2016 to 2022. They were asked about their experience of competency in the practical phases using online questionnaires. In a retrospective perspective, the lasting influence of the three bachelor’s internships was examined on the pre-service teachers’ experience of competencies at the beginning of their school internship (master’s degree). The aim was to review conceptual focal points and intended competency goals of the respective internship in the underlying spiral curriculum. The quantitative findings refer to the effect of all three bachelor internships – whereby the internship focusing on the intersection between educational and psychological aspects of teaching profession (PppH) – here the scale „education“ – clarifies the pre-service teachers’ experience of competency the most. The qualitative evaluation confirms the importance of the fields of action associated with PppH.
KW - Schulpraktische Studien
KW - Kompetenzerleben
KW - Retrospektive Analyse
KW - Spiralcurriculum
KW - Ppactical school studies
KW - experience of competencies
KW - retrospective analysis
KW - spiral curriculum
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-616265
SN - 978-3-86956-568-2
SN - 2626-3556
SN - 2626-4722
IS - 3
SP - 53
EP - 81
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Wendland, Mirko
A1 - Rother, Stefanie
A1 - Tosch, Frank
T1 - Zum Kompetenzerleben der Studierenden im Schulpraktikum (Praxissemester) – Entwicklung und Einflussfaktoren
JF - PSI-Potsdam: Ergebnisbericht zu den Aktivitäten im Rahmen der Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung (2019-2023) (Potsdamer Beiträge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 3)
N2 - Studien zu langen Praxisphasen konnten aufzeigen, dass das Kompetenzerleben der Studierenden von Beginn bis zum Ende der Praxisphase zunahm. Auf Basis einer langfristig angelegten Evaluationsstudie zu allen bildungswissenschaftlichen und fachdidaktischen Praktika im Verlauf des Ba-/Ma-Lehramtsstudiums wurde auch das selbst eingeschätzte Kompetenzerleben Studierender im Schulpraktikum (Praxissemester) analysiert. Die empirische Befundlage deutet darauf hin, dass die Ausprägung des Kompetenzerlebens hinsichtlich SuSorientiertem Handeln, Unterrichtlichem Handeln und Wertvermittelndem Handeln über den Praktikumszeitraum zunimmt. Innovierend-kooperatives Handeln zeigt keine signifikante Entwicklung. Spezielle Einflüsse konnten vor allem durch das wahrgenommene Kompetenzerleben zu Beginn des Schulpraktikums, aber auch durch die jeweilige Nachbereitung der Fachdidaktik und der Bildungswissenschaften ermittelt werden. Die Befunde werden mit Blick auf die bisherige Forschungslage und die Stichprobe der Untersuchung kritisch diskutiert.
N2 - Studies on long-term internships show that the pre service teachers’ experience of competency increased from the beginning to the end of the internship. On the basis of a long-term evaluation study on all educational and didactic internships in the course of the Ba/Ma degree, the self-assessed experience of competencies in the school internship (internship semester) was analyzed. The empirical findings indicate that the development of competence experience with regard to studentoriented behaviour, teaching and norm-oriented behaviour increases over the internship period. Innovative-cooperative behaviour shows no significant development. Specific influences could be determined above all by the perceived experience of competence at the beginning of the school internship, but also by the respective follow-up of subject didactics and educational sciences. The findings are critically discussed with a view to the previous research situation and the sample of the study.
KW - Schulpraktikum
KW - Kompetenzerleben
KW - Einflussfaktoren
KW - Spiralcurriculum
KW - school internship
KW - experience of competencies
KW - influencing factors
KW - spiral curriculum
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-616314
SN - 978-3-86956-568-2
SN - 2626-3556
SN - 2626-4722
IS - 3
SP - 83
EP - 102
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Lampart, Fabian
ED - Meixner, Sebastian
ED - Keller, Sophie
ED - König, Andreas
ED - Walser, Seraina
T1 - Zukunftswissen?
BT - Kellers narrative Diskussion der prognostischen Relevanz ökonomischer Fallgeschichten
JF - Kellers Welten : Territorien – Ordnungen – Zirkulatione
Y1 - 2023
SN - 978-3-11-072242-0
SN - 978-3-11-072285-7
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110722857-014
VL - 3
SP - 219
EP - 233
PB - de Gruyter
CY - Berlin, Boston
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Walravens, Hartmut
T1 - Zu den von A. v. Humboldt aus Rußland mitgebrachten Büchern
JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies
N2 - Humboldt hat auf seiner Russlandreise 1829 eine Anzahl von Büchern und Schriften in mongolischer, kalmükischer, armenischer, chinesischer, tibetischer und mandschurischer Sprache als Geschenk erhalten. Darüber hinaus hat er drei persische Handschriften käuflich erworben. Das umfangreichste Stück ist der chinesische Roman Geschichte der Drei Reiche. Humboldt hatte den Altphilologen und Kenner des Armenischen und Chinesischen, Carl Friedrich Neumann, gebeten, diese Titel zu katalogisieren. Als die Liste im Druck erschien (während Neumann sich auf einer Chinareise befand), führten die Monita zu einer Gelehrtenfehde. Danach gerieten die Bücher, eine bunte Mischung, bald in Vergessenheit. Vorliegender Artikel gibt eine Liste auf Grund des heutigen Befundes in der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, für die der Sammler die Bücher von Anfang an bestimmt hatte, wie mehrere Beischriften belegen.
N2 - Humboldt was presented with a number of books and manuscripts in Mongol, Calmuck, Armenian, Chinese, Tibetan and Manchu on his trip through Russia in 1829. In addition he bought three Persian manuscripts. The largest item was the Chinese novel History of the Three Kingdoms. Humboldt asked the classical philologist and Armenian and Chinese scholar Carl Friedrich Neumann to catalogue these books. When the list was published (while Neumann was absent on a trip to China), the criticism led to a scholarly feud. Afterwards the books, a rather mixed bag so to speak, soon fell into oblivion. The present article provides an analysis and catalogue of the material on the basis of the evidence in the Berlin State Library to which the collector had donated it immediately after his return from Russia as documented by several autograph notes.
N2 - En su viaje por Rusia en 1892 Humboldt recibió de regalo algunos libros y manuscritos en lengua mongola, calmuca, armenia, china, tibetana y manchú. Además adquirió tres manuscritos persos. El texto más extenso fue la novela china La historia de los tres imperios. Humboldt pidió al filólogo clásico y conocedor del armenio y chino Carl Friedrich Neumann que catalogase estos libros. Cuando la lista fue publicada (mientras Neumann estaba de viaje en China) la reacción crítica resultó en una disputa académica. Luego los libros, una mezcla abigarrada, cayeron en el olvido. El presente artículo da un análisis y un catálogo del material a base de la evidencia en la Biblioteca Estatal de Berlín, a la que el coleccionista donó los libros inmediatamente después de regresar de Rusia, como documentan varias notas autógrafas.
KW - Russlandreise
KW - Buchgeschenke
KW - Bucherwerbungen
KW - Bücherkatalog
KW - Königliche Bibliothek Berlin
KW - Karl Friedrich Neumann
Y1 - 2017
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-395804
SN - 1617-5239
SN - 2568-3543
VL - XVIII
IS - 34
SP - 96
EP - 146
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Kilercik, Meltem
A1 - Ucal, Yasemin
A1 - Serdar, Muhittin
A1 - Serteser, Mustafa
A1 - Ozpinar, Aysel
A1 - Schweigert, Florian J.
T1 - Zinc protoporphyrin levels in COVID-19 are indicative of iron deficiency and potential predictor of disease severity
JF - PLoS ONE
N2 - Background
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has a severe impact on all aspects of patient care. Among the numerous biomarkers of potential validity for diagnostic and clinical management of COVID-19 are biomarkers at the interface of iron metabolism and inflammation.
Methods
The follow-up study included 54 hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 with a moderate and severe/critical form of the disease. Iron deficiency specific biomarkers such as iron, ferritin, transferrin receptor, hepcidin, and zinc protoporphyrin (ZnPP) as well as relevant markers of inflammation were evaluated twice: in the first five days when the patient was admitted to the hospital and during five to 15 days; and their validity to diagnose iron deficiency was further assessed. The regression and Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) analyses were performed to evaluate the prognosis and determine the probability for predicting the severity of the disease in the first five days of COVID-19.
Results
Based on hemoglobin values, anemia was observed in 21 of 54 patients. Of all iron deficiency anemia-related markers, only ZnPP was significantly elevated (P<0.001) in the anemic group. When patients were grouped according to the severity of disease, slight differences in hemoglobin or other anemia-related parameters could be observed. However, the levels of ZnPP were significantly increased in the severely ill group of patients. The ratio of ZnPP to lymphocyte count (ZnPP/L) had a discrimination power stronger than the neutrophil to lymphocyte count ratio (N/L) to determine disease severity. Additionally, only two markers were independently associated with the severity of COVID-19 in logistic regression analysis; D-dimer (OR (5.606)(95% CI 1.019–30.867)) and ZnPP/L ratio (OR (74.313) (95% CI 1.081–5108.103)).
Conclusions
For the first time ZnPP in COVID-19 patients were reported in this study. Among all iron-related markers tested, ZnPP was the only one that was associated with anemia as based on hemoglobin. The increase in ZnPP might indicate that the underlying cause of anemia in COVID-19 patients is not only due to the inflammation but also of nutritional origin. Additionally, the ZnPP/L ratio might be a valid prognostic marker for the severity of COVID-19.
KW - COVID 19
KW - Hemoglobin
KW - Ferritin
KW - Lymphocytes
KW - Anemia
KW - Reticulocytes
KW - Iron deficiency anemia
KW - Neutrophils
Y1 - 2021
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262487
SN - 1932-6203
VL - 17
IS - 2
PB - PLOS
CY - San Francisco, California, US
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Figari, Rodolfo
A1 - Teta, Alessandro
T1 - Zero-range hamiltonians for three quantum particles
JF - Lectures in pure and applied mathematics
KW - random point processes
KW - statistical mechanics
KW - stochastic analysis
Y1 - 2020
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-472189
SN - 978-3-86956-485-2
SN - 2199-4951
SN - 2199-496X
IS - 6
SP - 175
EP - 184
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Kayhan, Ezgi
A1 - Heil, Lieke
A1 - Kwisthout, Johan
A1 - van Rooij, Iris
A1 - Hunnius, Sabine
A1 - Bekkering, Harold
T1 - Young children integrate current observations, priors and agent information to predict others’ actions
JF - PLOS ONE / Public Library of Science
N2 - From early on in life, children are able to use information from their environment to form predictions about events. For instance, they can use statistical information about a population to predict the sample drawn from that population and infer an agent’s preferences from systematic violations of random sampling. We investigated whether and how young children infer an agent’s sampling biases. Moreover, we examined whether pupil data of toddlers follow the predictions of a computational model based on the causal Bayesian network formalization of predictive processing. We formalized three hypotheses about how different explanatory variables (i.e., prior probabilities, current observations, and agent characteristics) are used to predict others’ actions. We measured pupillary responses as a behavioral marker of ‘prediction errors’ (i.e., the perceived mismatch between what one’s model of an agent predicts and what the agent actually does). Pupillary responses of 24-month-olds, but not 18-month-olds, showed that young children integrated information about current observations, priors and agents to make predictions about agents and their actions. These findings shed light on the mechanisms behind toddlers’ inferences about agent-caused events. To our knowledge, this is the first study in which young children's pupillary responses are used as markers of prediction errors, which were qualitatively compared to the predictions by a computational model based on the causal Bayesian network formalization of predictive processing.
Y1 - 2019
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200976
SN - 1932-6203
VL - 14
IS - 5
PB - PLOS
CY - San Fransisco
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Utunen, Heini
A1 - Attias, Melissa
ED - Meinel, Christoph
ED - Schweiger, Stefanie
ED - Staubitz, Thomas
ED - Conrad, Robert
ED - Alario Hoyos, Carlos
ED - Ebner, Martin
ED - Sancassani, Susanna
ED - Żur, Agnieszka
ED - Friedl, Christian
ED - Halawa, Sherif
ED - Gamage, Dilrukshi
ED - Scott, Jeffrey
ED - Kristine Jonson Carlon, May
ED - Deville, Yves
ED - Gaebel, Michael
ED - Delgado Kloos, Carlos
ED - von Schmieden, Karen
T1 - xMOOCs
BT - modality for mass reach during the pandemic for the World Health Organization
JF - EMOOCs 2023 : Post-Covid Prospects for Massive Open Online Courses - Boost or Backlash?
N2 - The World Health Organization designed OpenWHO.org to provide an inclusive and accessible online environment to equip learners across the globe with critical up-to-date information and to be able to effectively protect themselves in health emergencies. The platform thus focuses on the eXtended Massive Open Online Course (xMOOC) modality – contentfocused and expert-driven, one-to-many modelled, and self-paced for scalable learning. In this paper, we describe how OpenWHO utilized xMOOCs to reach mass audiences during the COVID-19 pandemic; the paper specifically examines the accessibility, language inclusivity and adaptability of hosted xMOOCs. As of February 2023, OpenWHO had 7.5 million enrolments across 200 xMOOCs on health emergency, epidemic, pandemic and other public health topics available across 65 languages, including 46 courses targeted for the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results suggest that the xMOOC modality allowed OpenWHO to expand learning during the pandemic to previously underrepresented groups, including women, participants ages 70 and older, and learners younger than age 20. The OpenWHO use case shows that xMOOCs should be considered when there is a need for massive knowledge transfer in health emergency situations, yet the approach should be context-specific according to the type of health emergency, targeted population and region. Our evidence also supports previous calls to put intervention elements that contribute to removing barriers to access at the core of learning and health information dissemination. Equity must be the fundamental principle and organizing criteria for public health work.
KW - Digitale Bildung
KW - Kursdesign
KW - MOOC
KW - Micro Degree
KW - Online-Lehre
KW - Onlinekurs
KW - Onlinekurs-Produktion
KW - digital education
KW - e-learning
KW - micro degree
KW - micro-credential
KW - online course creation
KW - online course design
KW - online teaching
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-624788
SP - 279
EP - 289
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Fuchs, Stefanie
ED - Denz, Rebekka
ED - Rudolf, Gabi
T1 - Worum geht es hier eigentlich?
BT - ein illustriertes Fragment aus der Reckendorfer Genisa
JF - Genisa Blätter III
KW - Genisa
KW - Jüdische Studien
KW - Geniza
KW - Jewish Studies
KW - Landesgeschichte
KW - Ländliches Judentum
KW - Franken
KW - Rural Jewry
KW - regional history
KW - Franconia
Y1 - 2020
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-470986
SN - 978-3-86956-470-8
SP - 123
EP - 138
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Nobari, Hadi
A1 - Mahmoudzadeh Khalili, Sara
A1 - Denche Zamorano, Angel Manuel
A1 - Bowman, Thomas G.
A1 - Granacher, Urs
T1 - Workload is associated with the occurrence of non-contact injuries in professional male soccer players: A pilot study
JF - Frontiers in Psychology
N2 - Injuries in professional soccer are a significant concern for teams, and they are caused amongst others by high training load. This cohort study describes the relationship between workload parameters and the occurrence of non-contact injuries, during weeks with high and low workload in professional soccer players throughout the season. Twenty-one professional soccer players aged 28.3 ± 3.9 yrs. who competed in the Iranian Persian Gulf Pro League participated in this 48-week study. The external load was monitored using global positioning system (GPS, GPSPORTS Systems Pty Ltd) and the type of injury was documented daily by the team's medical staff. Odds ratio (OR) and relative risk (RR) were calculated for non-contact injuries for high- and low-load weeks according to acute (AW), chronic (CW), acute to chronic workload ratio (ACWR), and AW variation (Δ-Acute) values. By using Poisson distribution, the interval between previous and new injuries were estimated. Overall, 12 non-contact injuries occurred during high load and 9 during low load weeks. Based on the variables ACWR and Δ-AW, there was a significantly increased risk of sustaining non-contact injuries (p < 0.05) during high-load weeks for ACWR (OR: 4.67), and Δ-AW (OR: 4.07). Finally, the expected time between injuries was significantly shorter in high load weeks for ACWR [1.25 vs. 3.33, rate ratio time (RRT)] and Δ-AW (1.33 vs. 3.45, RRT) respectively, compared to low load weeks. The risk of sustaining injuries was significantly larger during high workload weeks for ACWR, and Δ-AW compared with low workload weeks. The observed high OR in high load weeks indicate that there is a significant relationship between workload and occurrence of non-contact injuries. The predicted time to new injuries is shorter in high load weeks compared to low load weeks. Therefore, the frequency of injuries is higher during high load weeks for ACWR and Δ-AW. ACWR and Δ-AW appear to be good indicators for estimating the injury risk, and the time interval between injuries.
KW - ACWR
KW - external load
KW - football
KW - prevention
KW - performance
KW - injury risk
Y1 - 2022
U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.925722
SN - 1664-1078
SP - 1
EP - 9
PB - Frontiers
CY - Lausanne, Schweiz
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Draude, Claude
T1 - Working with Diversity in Informatics
JF - Hochschuldidaktik Informatik HDI 2021 (Commentarii informaticae didacticae)
N2 - Diversity is a term that is broadly used and challenging for informatics research, development and education. Diversity concerns may relate to unequal participation, knowledge and methodology, curricula, institutional planning etc. For a lot of these areas, measures, guidelines and best practices on diversity awareness exist. A systemic, sustainable impact of diversity measures on informatics is still largely missing. In this paper I explore what working with diversity and gender concepts in informatics entails, what the main challenges are and provide thoughts for improvement. The paper includes definitions of diversity and intersectionality, reflections on the disciplinary basis of informatics and practical implications of integrating diversity in informatics research and development. In the final part, two concepts from the social sciences and the humanities, the notion of “third space”/hybridity and the notion of “feminist ethics of care”, serve as a lens to foster more sustainable ways of working with diversity in informatics.
KW - Gender
KW - Diversity
KW - Intersectionality
KW - Sociotechnical Design
KW - Informatics
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-613787
SN - 978-3-86956-548-4
SN - 1868-0844
SN - 2191-1940
IS - 13
SP - 13
EP - 33
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Bosch, Sina
A1 - De Cesare, Ilaria
A1 - Demske, Ulrike
A1 - Felser, Claudia
T1 - Word-order variation and coherence in German infinitival complementation
JF - The journal of comparative Germanic linguistics
N2 - This study provides a synthesis of corpus-based and experimental investigations of word-order preferences in German infinitival complementation. We carried out a systematic analysis of present-day German corpora to establish frequency distributions of different word-order options: extraposition, intraposition, and 'third construction'. We then examined, firstly, whether and to what extent corpus frequencies and processing economy constraints can predict the acceptability of these three word-order variants, and whether subject raising and subject control verbs form clearly distinguishable subclasses of infinitive-embedding verbs in terms of their word-order behaviour. Secondly, our study looks into the issue of coherence by comparing acceptability ratings for monoclausal coherent and biclausal incoherent construals of intraposed infinitives, and by examining whether a biclausal incoherent analysis gives rise to local and/or global processing difficulty. Taken together, our results revealed that (i) whilst the extraposition pattern consistently wins out over all other word-order variants for control verbs, neither frequency nor processing-based approaches to word-order variation can account for the acceptability of low-frequency variants, (ii) there is considerable verb-specific variation regarding word-order preferences both between and within the two sets of raising and control verbs under investigation, and (iii) although monoclausal coherent intraposition is rated above biclausal incoherent intraposition, the latter is not any more difficult to process than the former. Our findings indicate that frequency of occurrence and processing-related constraints interact with idiosyncratic lexical properties of individual verbs in determining German speakers' structural preferences.
KW - Syntactic variation
KW - German
KW - Infinitives
KW - Corpus linguistics
KW - Acceptability judgements
KW - Self-paced reading
Y1 - 2023
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10828-023-09140-8
SN - 1572-8552
VL - 26
IS - 1
PB - Springer
CY - New York
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Eiteljoerge, Sarah F. V.
A1 - Adam, Maurits
A1 - Elsner, Birgit
A1 - Mani, Nivedita
T1 - Word-object and action-object association learning across early development
JF - PLoS one
N2 - Successful communication often involves comprehension of both spoken language and observed actions with and without objects. Even very young infants can learn associations between actions and objects as well as between words and objects. However, in daily life, children are usually confronted with both kinds of input simultaneously. Choosing the critical information to attend to in such situations might help children structure the input, and thereby, allow for successful learning. In the current study, we therefore, investigated the developmental time course of children’s and adults’ word and action learning when given the opportunity to learn both word-object and action-object associations for the same object. All participants went through a learning phase and a test phase. In the learning phase, they were presented with two novel objects which were associated with a distinct novel name (e.g., “Look, a Tanu”) and a distinct novel action (e.g., moving up and down while tilting sideways). In the test phase, participants were presented with both objects on screen in a baseline phase, then either heard one of the two labels or saw one of the two actions in a prime phase, and then saw the two objects again on screen in a recognition phase. Throughout the trial, participants’ target looking was recorded to investigate whether participants looked at the target object upon hearing its label or seeing its action, and thus, would show learning of the word-object and action-object associations. Growth curve analyses revealed that 12-month-olds showed modest learning of action-object associations, 36-month-olds learned word-object associations, and adults learned word-object and action-object associations. These results highlight how children attend to the different information types from the two modalities through which communication is addressed to them. Over time, with increased exposure to systematic word-object mappings, children attend less to action-object mappings, with the latter potentially being mediated by word-object learning even in adulthood. Thus, choosing between different kinds of input that may be more relevant in their rich environment encompassing different modalities might help learning at different points in development.
Y1 - 2019
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220317
SN - 1932-6203
VL - 14
IS - 8
PB - PLoS
CY - San Fransisco
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Sauermann, Antje
A1 - Höhle, Barbara
T1 - Word order in German child language and child-directed speech
BT - a corpus analysis on the ordering of double objects in the German middlefield
JF - Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics
N2 - We report two corpus analyses to examine the impact of animacy, definiteness, givenness and type of referring expression on the ordering of double objects in the spontaneous speech of German-speaking two- to four-year-old children and the child-directed speech of their mothers. The first corpus analysis revealed that definiteness, givenness and type of referring expression influenced word order variation in child language and child-directed speech when the type of referring expression distinguished between pronouns and lexical noun phrases. These results correspond to previous child language studies in English (e.g., de Marneffe et al. 2012). Extending the scope of previous studies, our second corpus analysis examined the role of different pronoun types on word order. It revealed that word order in child language and child-directed speech was predictable from the types of pronouns used. Different types of pronouns were associated with different sentence positions but also showed a strong correlation to givenness and definiteness. Yet, the distinction between pronoun types diminished the effects of givenness so that givenness had an independent impact on word order only in child-directed speech but not in child language. Our results support a multi-factorial approach to word order in German. Moreover, they underline the strong impact of the type of referring expression on word order and suggest that it plays a crucial role in the acquisition of the factors influencing word order variation.
KW - German
KW - word order
KW - corpus study
KW - language acquisition
KW - information structure
KW - referring expression
Y1 - 2018
U6 - https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.281
SN - 2397-1835
VL - 3
IS - 1
PB - Ubiquity Press LTD
CY - London
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Meier, Jan-Niklas
T1 - Wolfenstein: The New Order
JF - „Wir alle treffen Entscheidungen im Leben, aber letztendlich treffen unsere Entscheidungen uns.“ : didaktische Potenziale digitaler Spielwelten
Y1 - 2020
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-485899
SN - 978-3-86956-489-0
SP - 401
EP - 420
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Fernandez-Fernandez, Jaime
A1 - Moya-Ramon, Manuel
A1 - Santos-Rosa, Francisco Javier
A1 - Gantois, Petrus
A1 - Nakamura, Fabio Yuzo
A1 - Sanz-Rivas, David
A1 - Granacher, Urs
T1 - Within-session sequence of the tennis serve training in youth elite players
JF - International journal of environmental research and public health
N2 - The influence of muscular fatigue on tennis serve performance within regular training sessions is unclear. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to examine the within-session sequence of the tennis serve in youth tennis. Twenty-five young male (14.9 +/- 0.9 years) and female (14.5 +/- 0.9 years) players participated in this within-subject crossover study, and they were randomly but sex-matched assigned to different training sequences (serve exercise before tennis training (BTS) or after tennis training (ATS)). Pre- and post-tests included serve velocity performance and accuracy, shoulder strength, and range-of-motion (ROM) performance (internal/external rotation). Results showed that after one week of serve training conducted following the ATS sequence, significant decreases were found in serve performance (e.g., speed and accuracy), with standardized differences ranging from d = 0.29 to 1.13, as well as the shoulder function (strength [d = 0.20 to 1.0] and ROM [d = 0.17 to 0.31]) in both female and male players, compared to the BTS sequence. Based on the present findings, it appears more effective to implement serve training before the regular tennis training in youth players. If applied after training, excessive levels of fatigue may cause shoulder imbalances that could be related to an increased injury risk.
KW - athletes
KW - athletic performance
KW - fatigue
KW - fitness
KW - shoulder strength
KW - range of motion
Y1 - 2020
U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010244
SN - 1660-4601
VL - 18
IS - 1
PB - MDPI
CY - Basel
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Grünbauer, Stephanie
A1 - Jiang, Lisa
A1 - Ostersehlt, Dörte
ED - Mientus, Lukas
ED - Klempin, Christiane
ED - Nowak, Anna
T1 - Wirksamkeit eines Aufgabenkonzepts zur Förderung der fachspezifischen Reflexionsfähigkeit von Biologielehramtsstudierenden
JF - Reflexion in der Lehrkräftebildung: Empirisch – Phasenübergreifend – Interdisziplinär (Potsdamer Beiträge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 4)
N2 - Im Rahmen des Projekts „Schnittstellen gestalten“ der Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung von Bund und Ländern wurde an der Universität Bremen im Fach Biologie ein Aufgabenkonzept zur Reflexionsförderung bestehend aus Seminaraufgaben und Unterstützungstools (Prompts) entwickelt und im Wintersemester 2017/2018 eingesetzt. Die Zielsetzung des Aufgabenkonzepts war zum einen, den systematischen Aufbau von biologiedidaktischem Theoriewissen zur Unterrichtsplanung, welches die Grundlage für das Reflektieren fachbezogener Frage- und Problemstellungen in der selbst erlebten Praxis bildet, anzuregen. Zum anderen sollen die Studierenden durch den Einsatz von Prompts gezielt in reflexiven Handlungen unterstützt werden. Die Wirksamkeit des Aufgabenkonzepts wurde anhand der Reflexionsperformanz erhoben (n = 25) und durch Erkenntnisse einer Interviewstudie erweitert. Die nachfolgend vorgestellten Ergebnisse lassen auf ein tragfähiges Aufgabenkonzept schließen. Dieses zeigt insgesamt, wie Anforderungen an das Reflektieren, wie z. B. die Verknüpfung von Theorie und Praxis, hochschuldidaktisch umsetzbar gemacht werden können und erweitert somit das Spektrum diskutierter Förderansätze im Bereich der Reflexionsförderung.
KW - Aufgabenkonzept
KW - Biologiedidaktik
KW - Reflexionsförderung
KW - erste Phase der Lehrkräftebildung
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-631942
SN - 978-3-86956-566-8
SN - 2626-3556
SN - 2626-4722
IS - 4
SP - 407
EP - 413
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Hermanussen, Michael
A1 - Dammhahn, Melanie
A1 - Scheffler, Christiane
A1 - Groth, Detlef
T1 - Winner-loser effects improve social network efficiency between competitors with equal resource holding power
JF - Scientific reports
N2 - Animal societies are structured of dominance hierarchy (DH). DH can be viewed as networks and analyzed by graph theory. We study the impact of state-dependent feedback (winner-loser effect) on the emergence of local dominance structures after pairwise contests between initially equal-ranking members (equal resource-holding-power, RHP) of small and large social groups. We simulated pairwise agonistic contests between individuals with and without a priori higher RHP by Monte-Carlo-method. Random pairwise contests between equal-ranking competitors result in random dominance structures (‘Null variant’) that are low in transitive triads and high in pass along triads; whereas state-dependent feedback (‘Winner-loser variant’) yields centralized ‘star’ structured DH that evolve from competitors with initially equal RHP and correspond to hierarchies that evolve from keystone individuals. Monte-Carlo simulated DH following state-dependent feedback show motif patterns very similar to those of a variety of natural DH, suggesting that state-dependent feedback plays a pivotal role in robust self-organizing phenomena that transcend the specifics of the individual. Self-organization based on state-dependent feedback leads to social structures that correspond to those resulting from pre-existing keystone individuals. As the efficiency of centralized social networks benefits both, the individual and the group, centralization of social networks appears to be an important evolutionary goal.
Y1 - 2023
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41225-y
SN - 2045-2322
VL - 13
IS - 1
PB - Springer Nature
CY - London
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Voigt, Christian C.
A1 - Kaiser, Klara
A1 - Look, Samantha
A1 - Scharnweber, Inga Kristin
A1 - Scholz, Carolin
T1 - Wind turbines without curtailment produce large numbers of bat fatalities throughout their lifetime
BT - a call against ignorance and neglect
JF - Global ecology and conservation
N2 - Bats are protected by national and international legislation in European countries, yet many species, particularly migratory aerial insectivores, collide with wind turbines which counteracts conservation efforts. Within the European Union it is legally required to curtail the operation of wind turbines at periods of high bat activity, yet this is not practiced at old wind turbines. Based on data from the national carcass repository in Germany and from our own carcass searches at a wind park with three turbines west of Berlin, we evaluated the magnitude of bat casualties at old, potentially poor-sited wind turbines operating without curtailment. We report 88 documented bat carcasses collected by various searchers over the 20-year operation period of this wind park from 2001 to 2021. Common noctule bats (Nyctalus noctula) and common pipistrelles (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) were most often found dead at these turbines. Our search campaign in August and September 2021 yielded a total of 18 carcasses. We estimated that at least 209 bats were likely killed during our field survey, yielding more than 70 casualties/wind turbine or 39 casualties/ MW in two months. Since our campaign covered only part of the migration season, we consider this value as an underestimate. The 20-year period of the wind park emphasises the substantial impact old turbines may have on bat individuals and populations when operating without curtailments. We call for reconsidering the operation procedures of old wind turbines to stop the continuous loss of bats in Germany and other countries where turbine curtailments are even less practiced than in Germany.
KW - green-green dilemma
KW - wind energy bat conflict
KW - wildlife casualties
Y1 - 2022
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02149
SN - 2351-9894
VL - 37
PB - Elsevier
CY - Amsterdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Werger, Luise
A1 - Bergmann, Joana
A1 - Weber, Ewald
A1 - Heinze, Johannes
T1 - Wind intensity affects fine root morphological traits with consequences for plant-soil feedback effects
JF - Annals of Botany Plants
N2 - Wind influences the development, architecture and morphology of plant roots and may modify subsequent interactions between plants and soil (plant–soil feedbacks—PSFs). However, information on wind effects on fine root morphology is scarce and the extent to which wind changes plant–soil interactions remains unclear. Therefore, we investigated the effects of two wind intensity levels by manipulating surrounding vegetation height in a grassland PSF field experiment. We grew four common plant species (two grasses and two non-leguminous forbs) with soil biota either previously conditioned by these or other species and tested the effect of wind on root:shoot ratio, fine root morphological traits as well as the outcome for PSFs. Wind intensity did not affect biomass allocation (i.e. root:shoot ratio) in any species. However, fine-root morphology of all species changed under high wind intensity. High wind intensity increased specific root length and surface area and decreased root tissue density, especially in the two grasses. Similarly, the direction of PSFs changed under high wind intensity in all four species, but differences in biomass production on the different soils between high and low wind intensity were marginal and most pronounced when comparing grasses with forbs. Because soils did not differ in plant-available nor total nutrient content, the results suggest that wind-induced changes in root morphology have the potential to influence plant–soil interactions. Linking wind-induced changes in fine-root morphology to effects on PSF improves our understanding of plant–soil interactions under changing environmental conditions.
KW - Wind
KW - root traits
KW - root morphology
KW - specific root length
KW - plant–soil feedback
Y1 - 2020
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plaa050
SN - 2041-2851
VL - 12
IS - 5
PB - Oxford University Press
CY - Oxford
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Rusak, James A.
A1 - Tanentzap, Andrew J.
A1 - Klug, Jennifer L.
A1 - Rose, Kevin C.
A1 - Hendricks, Susan P.
A1 - Jennings, Eleanor
A1 - Laas, Alo
A1 - Pierson, Donald C.
A1 - Ryder, Elizabeth
A1 - Smyth, Robyn L.
A1 - White, D. S.
A1 - Winslow, Luke A.
A1 - Adrian, Rita
A1 - Arvola, Lauri
A1 - de Eyto, Elvira
A1 - Feuchtmayr, Heidrun
A1 - Honti, Mark
A1 - Istvanovics, Vera
A1 - Jones, Ian D.
A1 - McBride, Chris G.
A1 - Schmidt, Silke Regina
A1 - Seekell, David
A1 - Staehr, Peter A.
A1 - Guangwei, Zhu
T1 - Wind and trophic status explain within and among-lake variability of algal biomass
JF - Limnology and oceanography letters / ASLO, Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography
N2 - Phytoplankton biomass and production regulates key aspects of freshwater ecosystems yet its variability and subsequent predictability is poorly understood. We estimated within-lake variation in biomass using high-frequency chlorophyll fluorescence data from 18 globally distributed lakes. We tested how variation in fluorescence at monthly, daily, and hourly scales was related to high-frequency variability of wind, water temperature, and radiation within lakes as well as productivity and physical attributes among lakes. Within lakes, monthly variation dominated, but combined daily and hourly variation were equivalent to that expressed monthly. Among lakes, biomass variability increased with trophic status while, within-lake biomass variation increased with increasing variability in wind speed. Our results highlight the benefits of high-frequency chlorophyll monitoring and suggest that predicted changes associated with climate, as well as ongoing cultural eutrophication, are likely to substantially increase the temporal variability of algal biomass and thus the predictability of the services it provides.
Y1 - 2018
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10093
SN - 2378-2242
VL - 3
IS - 6
SP - 409
EP - 418
PB - Wiley
CY - Hoboken
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Glückler, Ramesh
A1 - Herzschuh, Ulrike
A1 - Kruse, Stefan
A1 - Andreev, Andrei
A1 - Vyse, Stuart Andrew
A1 - Winkler, Bettina
A1 - Biskaborn, Boris
A1 - Pestryakova, Luidmila Agafyevna
A1 - Dietze, Elisabeth
T1 - Wildfire history of the boreal forest of south-western Yakutia (Siberia) over the last two millennia documented by a lake-sediment charcoal record
JF - Biogeosciences : BG / European Geosciences Union
N2 - Wildfires, as a key disturbance in forest ecosystems, are shaping the world's boreal landscapes. Changes in fire regimes are closely linked to a wide array of environmental factors, such as vegetation composition, climate change, and human activity. Arctic and boreal regions and, in particular, Siberian boreal forests are experiencing rising air and ground temperatures with the subsequent degradation of permafrost soils leading to shifts in tree cover and species composition. Compared to the boreal zones of North America or Europe, little is known about how such environmental changes might influence long-term fire regimes in Russia. The larch-dominated eastern Siberian deciduous boreal forests differ markedly from the composition of other boreal forests, yet data about past fire regimes remain sparse. Here, we present a high-resolution macroscopic charcoal record from lacustrine sediments of Lake Khamra (southwest Yakutia, Siberia) spanning the last ca. 2200 years, including information about charcoal particle sizes and morphotypes. Our results reveal a phase of increased charcoal accumulation between 600 and 900 CE, indicative of relatively high amounts of burnt biomass and high fire frequencies. This is followed by an almost 900-year-long period of low charcoal accumulation without significant peaks likely corresponding to cooler climate conditions. After 1750 CE fire frequencies and the relative amount of biomass burnt start to increase again, coinciding with a warming climate and increased anthropogenic land development after Russian colonization. In the 20th century, total charcoal accumulation decreases again to very low levels despite higher fire frequency, potentially reflecting a change in fire management strategies and/or a shift of the fire regime towards more frequent but smaller fires. A similar pattern for different charcoal morphotypes and comparison to a pollen and non-pollen palynomorph (NPP) record from the same sediment core indicate that broad-scale changes in vegetation composition were probably not a major driver of recorded fire regime changes. Instead, the fire regime of the last two millennia at Lake Khamra seems to be controlled mainly by a combination of short-term climate variability and anthropogenic fire ignition and suppression.
Y1 - 2021
U6 - https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4185-2021
SN - 1726-4170
SN - 1726-4189
VL - 18
IS - 13
SP - 4185
EP - 4209
PB - Copernicus
CY - Göttingen
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Beckmann, Susanne
T1 - Wie klingt die Globalisierung?
JF - Perspektiven eines fachübergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikpädagogik ; 9)
Y1 - 2022
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570667
SN - 978-3-86956-535-4
SN - 2196-5080
SN - 1861-8529
IS - 9
SP - 127
EP - 149
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Eikerling, Maren
A1 - Czok, Clara
A1 - Sallat, Stephan
T1 - Wie ausgetauscht! Digital und interdisziplinär vernetzt am Vi(rtuellen) Ru(nden) Ti(sch)
JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik 16
N2 - In diesem Beitrag werden das Konzept der „Virtuellen Runden Tische“ (ViRuTi) sowie Ergebnisse ihrer Pilotierung und Perspektiven für die Implementierung vorgestellt. Dabei geht es um die ressourcenfreundliche, digitale Umsetzung und niederschwellige Durchführung der ViRuTi. Inklusive Bestrebungen sind fest mit der Notwendigkeit interdisziplinärer Fallbesprechungen verknüpft. Akteure aus Kita, Schule und Gesundheitswesen können mit Bezugspersonen des betreffenden Kindes gemeinsam am runden Tisch Perspektiven austauschen und Entscheidungen treffen, bspw. zur Einleitung und Evaluierung von Sprachförder- oder -therapiemaßnahmen. Eine durch ein Konzept vorgegebene Struktur erleichtert den Austausch und die Fokussierung der Beteiligten auf die Ressourcen und Bedürfnisse des Kindes. Außerdem ist dieser interprofessionelle bzw. transdisziplinäre Austausch auch digital möglich.
KW - Interdisziplinarität
KW - Digitalität
KW - Sprachtherapie
KW - Sprachförderung
KW - Interprofessionalität
Y1 - 2023
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-613574
SN - 978-3-86956-559-0
SN - 1866-9433
SN - 1869-3822
IS - 16
SP - 185
EP - 199
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Beta, Carsten
A1 - Gov, Nir S.
A1 - Yochelis, Arik
T1 - Why a Large-Scale Mode Can Be Essential for Understanding Intracellular Actin Waves
JF - Cells
N2 - During the last decade, intracellular actin waves have attracted much attention due to their essential role in various cellular functions, ranging from motility to cytokinesis. Experimental methods have advanced significantly and can capture the dynamics of actin waves over a large range of spatio-temporal scales. However, the corresponding coarse-grained theory mostly avoids the full complexity of this multi-scale phenomenon. In this perspective, we focus on a minimal continuum model of activator–inhibitor type and highlight the qualitative role of mass conservation, which is typically overlooked. Specifically, our interest is to connect between the mathematical mechanisms of pattern formation in the presence of a large-scale mode, due to mass conservation, and distinct behaviors of actin waves.
KW - nonlinear waves
KW - actin polymerization
KW - bifurcation theory
KW - mass conservation
KW - spatial localization
KW - pattern formation
KW - activator–inhibitor models
Y1 - 2020
U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9061533
SN - 2073-4409
VL - 9
IS - 6
PB - MDPI
CY - Basel
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Verch, Ronald
A1 - Stoll, Josefine
A1 - Hadzic, Miralem
A1 - Quarmby, Andrew James
A1 - Völler, Heinz
T1 - Whole-Body EMS Superimposed Walking and Nordic Walking on a Treadmill—Determination of Exercise Intensity to Conventional Exercise
JF - Frontiers in physiology / Frontiers Research Foundation
N2 - Electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) is an increasingly popular training method and has become the focus of research in recent years. New EMS devices offer a wide range of mobile applications for whole-body EMS (WB-EMS) training, e.g., the intensification of dynamic low-intensity endurance exercises through WB-EMS. The present study aimed to determine the differences in exercise intensity between WB-EMS-superimposed and conventional walking (EMS-CW), and CON and WB-EMS-superimposed Nordic walking (WB-EMS-NW) during a treadmill test. Eleven participants (52.0 ± years; 85.9 ± 7.4 kg, 182 ± 6 cm, BMI 25.9 ± 2.2 kg/m2) performed a 10 min treadmill test at a given velocity (6.5 km/h) in four different test situations, walking (W) and Nordic walking (NW) in both conventional and WB-EMS superimposed. Oxygen uptake in absolute (VO2) and relative to body weight (rel. VO2), lactate, and the rate of perceived exertion (RPE) were measured before and after the test. WB-EMS intensity was adjusted individually according to the feedback of the participant. The descriptive statistics were given in mean ± SD. For the statistical analyses, one-factorial ANOVA for repeated measures and two-factorial ANOVA [factors include EMS, W/NW, and factor combination (EMS*W/NW)] were performed (α = 0.05). Significant effects were found for EMS and W/NW factors for the outcome variables VO2 (EMS: p = 0.006, r = 0.736; W/NW: p < 0.001, r = 0.870), relative VO2 (EMS: p < 0.001, r = 0.850; W/NW: p < 0.001, r = 0.937), and lactate (EMS: p = 0.003, r = 0.771; w/NW: p = 0.003, r = 0.764) and both the factors produced higher results. However, the difference in VO2 and relative VO2 is within the range of biological variability of ± 12%. The factor combination EMS*W/NW is statistically non-significant for all three variables. WB-EMS resulted in the higher RPE values (p = 0.035, r = 0.613), RPE differences for W/NW and EMS*W/NW were not significant. The current study results indicate that WB-EMS influences the parameters of exercise intensity. The impact on exercise intensity and the clinical relevance of WB-EMS-superimposed walking (WB-EMS-W) exercise is questionable because of the marginal differences in the outcome variables.
KW - electrical muscle stimulation
KW - walking
KW - Nordic walking
KW - treadmill
KW - exercise intensity
Y1 - 2021
U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.715417
SN - 1664-042X
VL - 12
SP - 1
EP - 9
PB - Frontiers Research Foundation
CY - Lausanne, Schweiz
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Li, Jianghong
A1 - Bünning, Mareike
A1 - Kaiser, Till
A1 - Hipp, Lena
T1 - Who suffered most?
BT - parental stress and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany
JF - Journal of family research
N2 - Objective:
This study examines gender and socioeconomic inequalities in parental psychological wellbeing (parenting stress and psychological distress) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany.
Background:
The dramatic shift of childcare and schooling responsibility from formal institutions to private households during the pandemic has put families under enormous stress and raised concerns about caregivers' health and wellbeing. Despite the overwhelming media attention to families’ wellbeing, to date limited research has examined parenting stress and parental psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in Germany.
Method:
We analyzed four waves of panel data (N= 1,771) from an opt-in online survey, which was conducted between March 2020 and April 2021. Multivariable OLS regressions were used to estimate variations in the pandemic's effects on parenting stress and psychological distress by various demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.
Results:
Overall, levels of parenting stress and psychological distress increased during the pandemic. During the first and third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, mothers, parents with children younger than 11 years, parents with two or more children, parents working from home as well as parents with financial insecurity experienced higher parenting stress than other sociodemographic groups. Moreover, women, respondents with lower incomes, single parents, and parents with younger children experienced higher levels of psychological distress than other groups.
Conclusion:
Gender and socioeconomic inequalities in parents' psychological wellbeing increased among the study participants during the pandemic.
KW - COVID-19
KW - parenting stress
KW - gender inequality
KW - mental health
KW - psychological distress
KW - Germany
KW - children
Y1 - 2022
U6 - https://doi.org/10.20377/jfr-704
SN - 2699-2337
VL - 34
IS - 1
SP - 281
EP - 309
PB - University of Bamberg Press
CY - Bamberg
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Richter, Eric
A1 - Kunter, Mareike
A1 - Marx, Alexandra
A1 - Richter, Dirk
T1 - Who participates in content-focused teacher professional development?
BT - Evidence from a large scale study
JF - Frontiers in education
N2 - This study investigates the relationship between teacher quality and teachers’ engagement in professional development (PD) activities using data on 229 German secondary school mathematics teachers. We assessed different aspects of teacher quality (e.g. professional knowledge, instructional quality) using a variety of measures, including standardised tests of teachers’ content knowledge, to determine what characteristics are associated with high participation in PD. The results show that teachers with higher scores for teacher quality variables take part in more content-focused PD than teachers with lower scores for these variables. This suggests that teacher learning may be subject to a Matthew effect, whereby more proficient teachers benefit more from PD than less proficient teachers.
KW - teacher learning
KW - professional development
KW - content knowledge
KW - teacher quality
KW - in-service training
KW - Matthew effect
KW - continuing education activities
Y1 - 2021
U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.722169
SN - 2504-284X
IS - 6
SP - 1
EP - 10
PB - Frontiers Media
CY - Lausanne, Schweiz
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Streck, Charlotte
T1 - Who owns REDD+?
BT - carbon markets, carbon rights and entitlements to REDD+ finance
JF - Forests
N2 - The question of who is entitled to benefit from transactions under the United Nations framework to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) remains one of the most controversial issues surrounding cooperative efforts to reduce deforestation in developing countries. REDD+ has been conceived as an international framework to encourage voluntary efforts in developing countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance carbon removals from forest activities. It was designed as an international framework under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to enable the generation of emission reductions and removals (ERRs) at the national-and, provisionally, the subnational-level and is, thus, primarily a creature of international law. However, in defining forest carbon ERRs, the international framework competes with national emission trading systems and domestic REDD+ legislation as well as private standards that define units traded on the voluntary carbon market. As results-based and carbon market systems emerge, the question remains: Who can claim participation in REDD+ and voluntary carbon market projects? The existence of different international, national and private standards that value ERRs poses a challenge to countries that participate in REDD+ as well as to communities and private actors participating in voluntary carbon market projects. This paper seeks to clarify the nature and limitation of rights pertaining to REDD+ market transactions. It also links the notion of carbon rights to both carbon markets and government's decision on benefit sharing. Applying a legal lens, this paper helps to understand the various claims and underlying rights to participate in REDD+ transactions and addresses ambiguities that can lead to conflict around REDD+ implementation. The definition of carbon rights and the legal nature of carbon credits depend on local law and differ between countries. However, by categorizing carbon rights, the paper summarizes several legal considerations that are relevant for regulating REDD+ and sharing the financial benefits of transacting ERRs.
KW - REDD plus
KW - REDD+
KW - avoided deforestation
KW - voluntary carbon markets
KW - emissions
KW - trading
KW - carbon rights
KW - benefit sharing
Y1 - 2020
U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/f11090959
SN - 1999-4907
VL - 11
IS - 9
PB - MDPI
CY - Basel
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Raatz, Larissa
A1 - Pirhofer-Walzl, Karin
A1 - Müller, Marina E.H.
A1 - Scherber, Christoph
A1 - Joshi, Jasmin Radha
T1 - Who is the culprit: Is pest infestation responsible for crop yield losses close to semi-natural habitats?
JF - Ecology and Evolution
N2 - Semi-natural habitats (SNHs) are becoming increasingly scarce in modern agricultural landscapes. This may reduce natural ecosystem services such as pest control with its putatively positive effect on crop production. In agreement with other studies, we recently reported wheat yield reductions at field borders which were linked to the type of SNH and the distance to the border. In this experimental landscape-wide study, we asked whether these yield losses have a biotic origin while analyzing fungal seed and fungal leaf pathogens, herbivory of cereal leaf beetles, and weed cover as hypothesized mediators between SNHs and yield. We established experimental winter wheat plots of a single variety within conventionally managed wheat fields at fixed distances either to a hedgerow or to an in-field kettle hole. For each plot, we recorded the fungal infection rate on seeds, fungal infection and herbivory rates on leaves, and weed cover. Using several generalized linear mixed-effects models as well as a structural equation model, we tested the effects of SNHs at a field scale (SNH type and distance to SNH) and at a landscape scale (percentage and diversity of SNHs within a 1000-m radius). In the dry year of 2016, we detected one putative biotic culprit: Weed cover was negatively associated with yield values at a 1-m and 5-m distance from the field border with a SNH. None of the fungal and insect pests, however, significantly affected yield, neither solely nor depending on type of or distance to a SNH. However, the pest groups themselves responded differently to SNH at the field scale and at the landscape scale. Our findings highlight that crop losses at field borders may be caused by biotic culprits; however, their negative impact seems weak and is putatively reduced by conventional farming practices.
KW - arable weeds
KW - cereal leaf beetle
KW - fungal pathogens
KW - herbivory
KW - structural equation model
KW - wheat
Y1 - 2021
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8046
SN - 2045-7758
VL - 11
SP - 13232
EP - 13246
PB - Wiley-Blackwell
CY - Oxford
ET - 19
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Hoffmann, Christin
A1 - Hoppe, Julia Amelie
A1 - Ziemann, Niklas
T1 - Who has the future in mind?
BT - gender, time perspectives, and pro-environmental behaviour
JF - Environmental research letters
N2 - An individual's relation to time may be an important driver of pro-environmental behaviour. We studied whether young individual's gender and time-orientation are associated with pro-environmental behaviour. In a controlled laboratory environment with students in Germany, participants earned money by performing a real-effort task and were then offered the opportunity to invest their money into an environmental project that supports climate protection. Afterwards, we controlled for their time-orientation. In this consequential behavioural setting, we find that males who scored higher on future-negative orientation showed significantly more pro-environmental behaviour compared to females who scored higher on future-negative orientation and males who scored lower on future-negative orientation. Interestingly, our results are completely reversed when it comes to past-positive orientation. These findings have practical implications regarding the most appropriate way to address individuals in order to achieve more pro-environmental behaviour.
KW - gender differences
KW - incentivised choices
KW - pro-environmental behaviour
KW - time perspectives
Y1 - 2022
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac9296
SN - 1748-9326
VL - 17
IS - 10
PB - Institute of Physics Publishing (IOP)
CY - Bristol
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Khalil, Mohammad
T1 - Who Are the Students of MOOCs?
BT - Experience from Learning Analytics Clustering Techniques
JF - EMOOCs 2021
N2 - Clustering in education is important in identifying groups of objects in order to find linked patterns of correlations in educational datasets. As such, MOOCs provide a rich source of educational datasets which enable a wide selection of options to carry out clustering and an opportunity for cohort analyses. In this experience paper, five research studies on clustering in MOOCs are reviewed, drawing out several reasonings, methods, and students’ clusters that reflect certain kinds of learning behaviours. The collection of the varied clusters shows that each study identifies and defines clusters according to distinctive engagement patterns. Implications and a summary are provided at the end of the paper.
Y1 - 2021
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-517298
SN - 978-3-86956-512-5
VL - 2021
SP - 259
EP - 269
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Haas, Bernhard
A1 - Shprits, Yuri
A1 - Allison, Hayley
A1 - Wutzig, Michael
A1 - Wang, Dedong
T1 - Which parameter controls ring current electron dynamics
JF - Frontiers in astronomy and space sciences
N2 - Predicting the electron population of Earth's ring current during geomagnetic storms still remains a challenging task.
In this work, we investigate the sensitivity of 10 keV ring current electrons to different driving processes, parameterised by the Kp index, during several moderate and intense storms.
Results are validated against measurements from the Van Allen Probes satellites. Perturbing the Kp index allows us to identify the most dominant processes for moderate and intense storms respectively.
We find that during moderate storms (Kp < 6) the drift velocities mostly control the behaviour of low energy electrons, while loss from wave-particle interactions is the most critical parameter for quantifying the evolution of intense storms (Kp > 6). Perturbations of the Kp index used to drive the boundary conditions at GEO and set the plasmapause location only show a minimal effect on simulation results over a limited L range.
It is further shown that the flux at L & SIM; 3 is more sensitive to changes in the Kp index compared to higher L shells, making it a good proxy for validating the source-loss balance of a ring current model.
KW - ring current
KW - magnetosphere
KW - electron lifetimes
KW - electrons
KW - van allen probes (RBSP)
KW - ring current model
KW - verb
Y1 - 2022
U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2022.911002
SN - 2296-987X
VL - 9
PB - Frontiers Media
CY - Lausanne
ER -