TY - JOUR A1 - Elbourne, Paul T1 - The Semantics of Ellipsis JF - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 N2 - There are four phenomena that are particularly troublesome for theories of ellipsis: the existence of sloppy readings when the relevant pronouns cannot possibly be bound; an ellipsis being resolved in such a way that an ellipsis site in the antecedent is not understood in the way it was there; an ellipsis site drawing material from two or more separate antecedents; and ellipsis with no linguistic antecedent. These cases are accounted for by means of a new theory that involves copying syntactically incomplete antecedent material and an analysis of silent VPs and NPs that makes them into higher order definite descriptions that can be bound into. KW - VP-ellipsis KW - NP-deletion KW - definite descriptions Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8722 SN - 1866-4725 SN - 1614-4708 IS - 3 SP - 63 EP - 109 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fiedler, Ines A1 - Schwarz, Anne T1 - Out-of-focus encoding in Gur and Kwa JF - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 N2 - This paper investigates the structural properties of morphosyntactically marked focus constructions, focussing on the often neglected non-focal sentence part in African tone languages. Based on new empirical evidence from five Gur and Kwa languages, we claim that these focus expressions have to be analysed as biclausal constructions even though they do not represent clefts containing restrictive relative clauses. First, we relativize the partly overgeneralized assumptions about structural correspondences between the out-of-focus part and relative clauses, and second, we show that our data do in fact support the hypothesis of a clause coordinating pattern as present in clause sequences in narration. It is argued that we deal with a non-accidental, systematic feature and that grammaticalization may conceal such basic narrative structures. KW - ex-situ focus KW - focus marker KW - relative clause KW - conjunction KW - grammaticalization Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8739 SN - 1866-4725 SN - 1614-4708 IS - 3 SP - 111 EP - 142 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jannedy, Stefanie A1 - Mendoza-Denton, Norma T1 - Structuring information through gesture and intonation JF - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 N2 - Face-to-face communication is multimodal. In unscripted spoken discourse we can observe the interaction of several "semiotic layers", modalities of information such as syntax, discourse structure, gesture, and intonation. We explore the role of gesture and intonation in structuring and aligning information in spoken discourse through a study of the co-occurrence of pitch accents and gestural apices. Metaphorical spatialization through gesture also plays a role in conveying the contextual relationships between the speaker, the government and other external forces in a naturally-occurring political speech setting. KW - gesture KW - intonation KW - spoken discourse KW - narrative structure KW - political speech KW - affect Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8774 SN - 1866-4725 SN - 1614-4708 IS - 3 SP - 199 EP - 244 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hinterhölzl, Roland A1 - Petrova, Svetlana A1 - Solf, Michael T1 - Diskurspragmatische Faktoren für Topikalität und Verbstellung in der ahd. Tatianübersetzung (9. Jh.) JF - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 N2 - The paper presents work in progress on the interaction between information structure and word order in Old High German based on data from the Tatian translation (9th century). The examination of the position of the finite verb in correspondence with the pragmatic status of discourse referents reveals an overall tendency for verb-initial order in thetic/all-focus sentences, whereas in categorical/topic-comment sentences verb-second placement with an initial topic constituent is preferred. This conclusion provides support for the hypothesis stated in Donhauser & Hinterhölzl (2003) that the finite verb form in Early Germanic serves to distinguish the information-structural domains of Topic and Focus. Finally, the investigation sheds light on the process of language change that led to the overall spread of verb-second in main clauses of modern German. KW - information structure KW - verb placement in Germanic KW - language change Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8743 SN - 1866-4725 SN - 1614-4708 IS - 3 SP - 143 EP - 182 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Teich, Elke A1 - Fankhauser, Peter T1 - Exploring lexical patterns in text BT - lexical cohesion analysis with WordNet JF - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 N2 - We present a system for the linguistic exploration and analysis of lexical cohesion in English texts. Using an electronic thesaurus-like resource, Princeton WordNet, and the Brown Corpus of English, we have implemented a process of annotating text with lexical chains and a graphical user interface for inspection of the annotated text. We describe the system and report on some sample linguistic analyses carried out using the combined thesaurus-corpus resource. Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8685 SN - 1866-4725 SN - 1614-4708 IS - 2 SP - 129 EP - 145 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmidt, Thomas T1 - EXMARaLDA und Datenbank "Mehrsprachigkeit" BT - Konzepte und praktische Erfahrungen JF - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 N2 - This paper presents some concepts and principles used in the development of a database of multilingual spoken discourse at the University of Hamburg. The emphasis of the first part is on general considerations for the handling of heterogeneous data sets: After showing that diversity in transcription data is partly conceptually and partly technologically motivated, it is argued that the processing of transcription corpora should be approached via a three-level architecture which separates form (application) and content (data) on the one hand, and logical and physical data structures on the other hand. Such an architecture does not only pave the way for modern text-technological approaches to linguistic data processing, it can also help to decide where and how a standardization in the work with heterogeneous data is possible and desirable and where it would run counter to the needs of the research community. It is further argued that, in order to ensure user acceptance, new solutions developed in this approach must take care not to abandon established concepts too quickly. The focus of the second part is on some practical experiences with users and technologies gained in the four years’ project work. Concerning the practical development work, the value of open standards like XML and Unicode is emphasized and some limitations of the “platform-independent” JAVA technology are indicated. With respect to users of the EXMARaLDA system, a predominantly conservative attitude towards technological innovations in transcription corpus work can be stated: individual users tend to stick to known functionalities and are reluctant to adopt themselves to the new possibilities. Furthermore, an active commitment to cooperative corpus work still seems to be the exception rather than the rule. It is concluded that technological innovations can contribute their share to a progress in the work with heterogeneous linguistic data, but that they will have to be supplemented, in the long run, with an adequate methodological reflection and the creation of an appropriate infrastructure. Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8636 SN - 1866-4725 SN - 1614-4708 IS - 2 SP - 21 EP - 42 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lüdeling, Anke T1 - Heterogeneity and standardization in data, use, and annotation BT - a diachronic corpus of german JF - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 N2 - This paper describes the standardization problems that come up in a diachronic corpus: it has to cope with differing standards with regard to diplomaticity, annotation, and header information. Such highly het-erogeneous texts must be standardized to allow for comparative re-search without (too much) loss of information. Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8643 SN - 1866-4725 SN - 1614-4708 IS - 2 SP - 43 EP - 54 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klüter, Helmut T1 - Kultur als Ordnungshypothese über Raum? JF - Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift für Literatur und Diskussion N2 - Inhalt: 1 Einleitung 2 Zur Attraktivität von Kultur 3 Kulturologische Methodik 4 Schnittmengen mit und Bindearme zur Kulturgeographie 5 Kritische Argumente gegen Kultur als Ordnungshypothese über Raum 6 Räumliche Abstraktion als Ordnungsstrategie über „Kultur“? 7 Zusammenfassung Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-31087 SN - 1438-3039 VL - 7 IS - 1/2 SP - 43 EP - 66 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dürr, Heiner T1 - Noch einmal, und zwar gründlich: Was ist Geographie? JF - Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift für Literatur und Diskussion N2 - Inhalt: - Ein Meilenstein der fachgeschichtlichen Dokumentation - Eine Anregung und ein Hinweis zu möglichen Wirkungen der Sammlung - Zur Auswahl und zur Repräsentativität der Texte - Wo sind die drei Ws, wo die zwei Bs? - Das Bild der Geographie als Insel … - … und Wissenschaftsfach mit wenig vernetzten, segregierten Denkkulturen... - … in teils stark normativ getönter metatheoretischer Rahmung - Für eine Belebung einer bestens fundierten intradisziplinären Konfliktkultur Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-31103 SN - 1438-3039 VL - 7 IS - 1/2 SP - 87 EP - 105 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Flitner, Michael T1 - Das Mädchen aus dem Urwald BT - über Geschlecht und Nation in einem Filmhit der 1950er Jahre JF - Geographische Revue: Zeitschrift für Literatur und Diskussion N2 - Inhalt: 1 Einleitung 2 Tarzan: Von der Zivilisierung zur re-education 3 Gewalt: Von den ‘Geächteten’ zu den ‘Halbstarken’ 4 Geschlecht: Vom Körper zur Herkunft 5 „Bundesnackedei“ Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-31061 SN - 1438-3039 VL - 7 IS - 1/2 SP - 7 EP - 23 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bollhöfer, Björn A1 - Strüver, Anke T1 - Geographische Ermittlungen in der Münsteraner Filmwelt BT - der Fall Wilsberg JF - Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift für Literatur und Diskussion N2 - Inhalt: 1 Vorspann: Bei ARD und ZDF sitzt Münster in der ersten Reihe 2 Alibi zur Tatzeit: GeographInnen vor dem Fernseher 3 Film ab: Münster als Schauplatz des Verbrechens 4 Doppelgänger unter Tatverdacht: Hinter den Kulissen von Wilsberg 5 Zeugen und Mittäter: Die Zuschauer 6 Nebenrollen und effekte: Regionalwirtschaftliche Auswirkungen 7 Abspann Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-31075 SN - 1438-3039 VL - 7 IS - 1/2 SP - 25 EP - 42 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dipper, Stefanie A1 - Götze, Michael A1 - Stede, Manfred A1 - Wegst, Tillmann T1 - ANNIS BT - a linguistic database for exploring information structure JF - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 N2 - In this paper, we discuss the design and implementation of our first version of the database "ANNIS" ("ANNotation of Information Structure"). For research based on empirical data, ANNIS provides a uniform environment for storing this data together with its linguistic annotations. A central database promotes standardized annotation, which facilitates interpretation and comparison of the data. ANNIS is used through a standard web browser and offers tier-based visualization of data and annotations, as well as search facilities that allow for cross-level and cross-sentential queries. The paper motivates the design of the system, characterizes its user interface, and provides an initial technical evaluation of ANNIS with respect to data size and query processing. Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8432 SN - 1866-4725 SN - 1614-4708 IS - 1 SP - 245 EP - 279 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hartmann, Katharina A1 - Zimmermann, Malte T1 - Focus strategies in chadic BT - the case of tangale revisited JF - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 N2 - We argue that the standard focus theories reach their limits when confronted with the focus systems of the Chadic languages. The backbone of the standard focus theories consists of two assumptions, both called into question by the languages under consideration. Firstly, it is standardly assumed that focus is generally marked by stress. The Chadic languages, however, exhibit a variety of different devices for focus marking. Secondly, it is assumed that focus is always marked. In Tangale, at least, focus is not marked consistently on all types of constituents. The paper offers two possible solutions to this dilemma. KW - tone languages KW - focus marking KW - focus movement Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8423 SN - 1866-4725 SN - 1614-4708 IS - 1 SP - 207 EP - 243 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Havlíček, Tomáš T1 - Der tschechisch-deutsche Grenzraum nach der EU-Osterweiterung JF - Geographische Revue: Zeitschrift für Literatur und Diskussion N2 - Inhalt: - Der tschechisch-deutsche Grenzraum - Die Grenzregion und die Auswirkungen der EU-Osterweitung in der Wahrnehmung ihrer Bewohner - Humanressourcen und wirtschaftliche Strukturen an der neuen Binnengrenze der EU - Grenzüberschreitende Zusammenarbeit als Integrationsmittel - Chancen und Risiken der EU-Osterweiterung aus Sicht der praxisorientierten Regionalentwicklung Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-30781 SN - 1438-3039 VL - 6 IS - 1 SP - 16 EP - 25 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Budke, Alexandra T1 - Selbst- und Fremdbilder im Geographieunterricht JF - Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift für Literatur und Diskussion N2 - Inhalt: - Vermittlung eines realistischen Weltbildes? - Nationalcharaktere = Nationalkulturen? - Vorurteile und Stereotypen als interkulturelle Kontakthemmnisse? - Zusammenfassung und Folgerungen für die Behandlung von nationalen Selbst- und Fremdbildern im Geographieunterricht Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-30948 SN - 1438-3039 VL - 6 IS - 2 SP - 27 EP - 41 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hofbauer, Hannes T1 - Der Osten rückt nach Westen BT - Europas Geographie im Wandel JF - Geographische Revue: Zeitschrift für Literatur und Diskussion N2 - Inhalt: - Nur drei von zehn Ländern mit territorialer Tradition - Von „Freier Warenverkehr“ bis „Sonstiges“ - Ökonomische Peripherie - Soziale und regionale Teilungen - Eine Integration – viele Geschwindigkeiten Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-30772 SN - 1438-3039 VL - 6 IS - 1 SP - 7 EP - 15 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hellmer, Fritz T1 - Wirtschaftscluster JF - Geographische Revue: Zeitschrift für Literatur und Diskussion Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-30799 SN - 1438-3039 VL - 6 IS - 1 SP - 27 EP - 37 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hard, Gerhard T1 - Von einem neuerdings erhobenen konfessionellen Ton in der Geographie JF - Geographische Revue: Zeitschrift für Literatur und Diskussion N2 - Inhalt: 1 Die Sorgen eines Präsidenten 2 Wie man sich bekennen sollte 3 Verwunderliches 4 Identitätsprobleme, oder: Die diskrete Scham, ein Geograph zu sein 5 Habitusprobleme 6 Alternative Lesarten 7 Alternative Methoden, die Geographie zu retten 8 Ein (ein!) Leserbrief 9 Schlussbemerkung Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-30804 SN - 1438-3039 VL - 6 IS - 1 SP - 39 EP - 54 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Beck, Günther T1 - Die Wirklichkeit der Welt erfassen oder Der (Geographie-)Unterricht fängt erst da an, interessant zu werden, wo er zur Wissenschaft wird … JF - Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift für Literatur und Diskussion N2 - Inhalt: 1 Für Theorie 2 Ein erstes Beispiel 3 Einige Zwischenbemerkungen 4 Weitere Beispiele und einige Folgerungen 5 Gegen beliebige Theorie 6 Ein letztes Beispiel 7 Einige Schlussfolgerungen Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-30964 SN - 1438-3039 VL - 6 IS - 2 SP - 59 EP - 80 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmidt-Wulffen, Wulf T1 - Zukunftsfähiger Erdkundeunterricht BT - Kommunikation – Schülerorientierung – Nachhaltiges Lernen JF - Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift für Literatur und Diskussion N2 - Inhalt: 1 Einleitung 2 Gründe für eine neue Unterrichtskultur 3 Von der Lehrer- zur Schülerorientierung? 4 Kernelemente der „neuen Lernkultur“ 4.1 „Schüler abholen“ 4.2 Schüler „zu neuen Ufern führen“ 5 Der idealtypische Unterrichtsaufbau – die Schrittfolge 6 Unterrichtsbeispiel „Wie Kinder und Jugendliche in Ghana leben“ (6. Schuljahr) 7 Unterrichtsevaluation durch Schüler und Lehrer 7.1 Unterrichtsbewertung durch die Schülerinnen und Schüler 7.2 Der Unterricht im Urteil der Klassenlehrerin 8 Unterrichtsforschung – eine Aufgabe der Fachdidaktik? Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-30938 SN - 1438-3039 VL - 6 IS - 2 SP - 7 EP - 26 ER -