TY  - JOUR
A1  - Watermeyer, Melanie
A1  - Höhle, Barbara
A1  - Kauschke, Christina
T1  - Ausagieren von Sätzen versus Satz-Bild-Zuordnung
BT  - Vergleich zweier Methoden zur Untersuchung des Sprachverständnisses anhand von semantisch reversiblen Sätzen mit Objektvoranstellung bei drei- und fünfjährigen Kindern
JF  - Spektrum Patholinguistik
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54374
SN  - 1869-3822
SN  - 1866-9433
IS  - 4
SP  - 237
EP  - 246
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tomioka, Satoshi
ED  - Ishihara, Shinichiro
ED  - Petrova, Svetlana
ED  - Schwarz, Anne
T1  - Intervention effects in focus
BT  - from a Japanese point of view
JF  - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632
N2  - The most recent trend in the studies of LF intervention effects makes crucial reference to focusing effects on the interveners, and this paper critically examines the representative analyses of the focus-based approach. While each analysis has its own merits and shortcomings, I argue that a pragmatic analysis that does not make appeal to syntactic configurations is better equipped to deal with many of the complex and delicate facts surrounding intervention effects.
KW  - Intervention Effect
KW  - Alternative Semantics
KW  - Whinterrogatives
KW  - Focus
KW  - Topic
KW  - Post-Focus Reduction
Y1  - 2007
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-24502
SN  - 1866-4725
SN  - 1614-4708
VL  - 9
SP  - 97
EP  - 118
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Teich, Elke
A1  - Fankhauser, Peter
T1  - Exploring lexical patterns in text
BT  - lexical cohesion analysis with WordNet
JF  - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632
N2  - We present a system for the linguistic exploration and analysis of lexical cohesion in English texts. Using an electronic thesaurus-like resource, Princeton WordNet, and the Brown Corpus of English, we have implemented a process of annotating text with lexical chains and a graphical user interface for inspection of the annotated text. We describe the system and report on some sample linguistic analyses carried out using the combined thesaurus-corpus resource.
Y1  - 2005
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8685
SN  - 1866-4725
SN  - 1614-4708
IS  - 2
SP  - 129
EP  - 145
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tan, Sarah
A1  - Düring, Sarah
A1  - Wilde, Alina
A1  - Hamburger, Lara
A1  - Fritzsche, Tom
A1  - Felsing, Ulrike
A1  - Lauer, Norina
A1  - Corsten, Sabine
A1  - Ostermann, Frank
A1  - Nonn, Kerstin
A1  - Nerz, Verena
A1  - Neumann, Sandra
A1  - Zauke, Svenja
A1  - Sandrieser, Patricia
A1  - Steinberg, Romy Simone
A1  - Thurmann, Anika
A1  - Dörr, Fiona
A1  - Bilda, Kerstin
A1  - Kluth, Alicia
A1  - Lemire-Tremblay, Marilyne
A1  - Jamey, Kevin
A1  - Dalla Bella, Simone
A1  - Falk, Simone
A1  - Kleingünther, Constanze
A1  - Gabler, Katrin
A1  - Elligsen, Chiara
A1  - Weiland, Katharina
A1  - Wiehe, Lea
A1  - Wahl, Michael
A1  - Binczyk, Sarah
A1  - Staebel, Cornelia
A1  - Jung, Stefanie
A1  - Eikerling, Maren
A1  - Czok, Clara
A1  - Sallat, Stephan
A1  - Collasius, Valerie
A1  - Grahovac, Tena
ED  - Tan, Sarah
ED  - Düring, Sarah
ED  - Wilde, Alina
ED  - Hamburger, Lara
ED  - Fritzsche, Tom
T1  - Spektrum Patholinguistik Band 16. Schwerpunktthema: Schnittstelle Alltag: Transfer und Teilhabe in der Sprachtherapie
N2  - Das 16. Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik mit dem Schwerpunktthema »Schnittstelle Alltag: Transfer und Teilhabe in der Sprachtherapie« fand am 19.11.2022 als Online-Veranstaltung statt. Das Herbsttreffen wird seit 2007 jährlich vom Verband für Patholinguistik e.V. (vpl), seit 2021 vom Deutschen Bundesverband für akademische Sprachtherapie und Logopädie (dbs) in Kooperation mit der Universität Potsdam durchgeführt. Der vorliegende Tagungsband beinhaltet die Vorträge zum Schwerpunktthema sowie die Posterpräsentationen zu weiteren Themen aus der sprachtherapeutischen Forschung und Praxis.
N2  - The Sixteenth Autumn Meeting Patholinguistics with its main topic »Interface everyday life: Transfer and participation in speech/language therapy« took place online on the 19th of November 2022. This annual meeting has been organised since 2007 by the Association for Patholinguistics (vpl), since 2021 by the German Federal Association for Academic Speech/Language Therapy and Logopaedics (dbs) in cooperation with the University of Potsdam. The present proceedings feature the presentations on the main topic as well as articles from the poster session covering a broad range of areas in research and practice of speech/language therapy.
T3  - Spektrum Patholinguistik - 16 
KW  - Patholinguistik
KW  - Sprachtherapie
KW  - Transfer
KW  - Teilhabe
KW  - patholinguistics
KW  - speech/language therapy
KW  - transfer
KW  - participation
Y1  - 2023
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-590433
SN  - 978-3-86956-559-0
SN  - 1866-9433
SN  - 1869-3822
IS  - 16
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stone, Kate
A1  - Vasishth, Shravan
A1  - Malsburg, Titus von der
T1  - Does entropy modulate the prediction of German long-distance verb particles?
JF  - PLOS ONE
N2  - In this paper we examine the effect of uncertainty on readers’ predictions about meaning. In particular, we were interested in how uncertainty might influence the likelihood of committing to a specific sentence meaning. We conducted two event-related potential (ERP) experiments using particle verbs such as turn down and manipulated uncertainty by constraining the context such that readers could be either highly certain about the identity of a distant verb particle, such as turn the bed […] down, or less certain due to competing particles, such as turn the music […] up/down. The study was conducted in German, where verb particles appear clause-finally and may be separated from the verb by a large amount of material. We hypothesised that this separation would encourage readers to predict the particle, and that high certainty would make prediction of a specific particle more likely than lower certainty. If a specific particle was predicted, this would reflect a strong commitment to sentence meaning that should incur a higher processing cost if the prediction is wrong. If a specific particle was less likely to be predicted, commitment should be weaker and the processing cost of a wrong prediction lower. If true, this could suggest that uncertainty discourages predictions via an unacceptable cost-benefit ratio. However, given the clear predictions made by the literature, it was surprisingly unclear whether the uncertainty manipulation affected the two ERP components studied, the N400 and the PNP. Bayes factor analyses showed that evidence for our a priori hypothesised effect sizes was inconclusive, although there was decisive evidence against a priori hypothesised effect sizes larger than 1μV for the N400 and larger than 3μV for the PNP. We attribute the inconclusive finding to the properties of verb-particle dependencies that differ from the verb-noun dependencies in which the N400 and PNP are often studied.
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267813
SN  - 1932-6203
SP  - 1
EP  - 25
PB  - PLOS ONE
CY  - San Francisco, California, US
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Stone, Kate
A1  - Nicenboim, Bruno
A1  - Vasishth, Shravan
A1  - Rösler, Frank
T1  - Understanding the effects of constraint and predictability in ERP
T2  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe
N2  - Intuitively, strongly constraining contexts should lead to stronger probabilistic representations of sentences in memory. Encountering unexpected words could therefore be expected to trigger costlier shifts in these representations than expected words. However, psycholinguistic measures commonly used to study probabilistic processing, such as the N400 event-related potential (ERP) component, are sensitive to word predictability but not to contextual constraint. Some research suggests that constraint-related processing cost may be measurable via an ERP positivity following the N400, known as the anterior post-N400 positivity (PNP). The PNP is argued to reflect update of a sentence representation and to be distinct from the posterior P600, which reflects conflict detection and reanalysis. However, constraint-related PNP findings are inconsistent. We sought to conceptually replicate Federmeier et al. (2007) and Kuperberg et al. (2020), who observed that the PNP, but not the N400 or the P600, was affected by constraint at unexpected but plausible words. Using a pre-registered design and statistical approach maximising power, we demonstrated a dissociated effect of predictability and constraint: strong evidence for predictability but not constraint in the N400 window, and strong evidence for constraint but not predictability in the later window. However, the constraint effect was consistent with a P600 and not a PNP, suggesting increased conflict between a strong representation and unexpected input rather than greater update of the representation. We conclude that either a simple strong/weak constraint design is not always sufficient to elicit the PNP, or that previous PNP constraint findings could be an artifact of smaller sample size.
T3  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - 829 
KW  - N400
KW  - anterior PNP
KW  - posterior P600
KW  - probabilistic processing
KW  - constraint
KW  - predictability
KW  - entropy
Y1  - 2023
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-587594
SN  - 1866-8364
IS  - 829
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stone, Kate
A1  - Nicenboim, Bruno
A1  - Vasishth, Shravan
A1  - Rösler, Frank
T1  - Understanding the effects of constraint and predictability in ERP
JF  - Neurobiology of language
N2  - Intuitively, strongly constraining contexts should lead to stronger probabilistic representations of sentences in memory. Encountering unexpected words could therefore be expected to trigger costlier shifts in these representations than expected words. However, psycholinguistic measures commonly used to study probabilistic processing, such as the N400 event-related potential (ERP) component, are sensitive to word predictability but not to contextual constraint. Some research suggests that constraint-related processing cost may be measurable via an ERP positivity following the N400, known as the anterior post-N400 positivity (PNP). The PNP is argued to reflect update of a sentence representation and to be distinct from the posterior P600, which reflects conflict detection and reanalysis. However, constraint-related PNP findings are inconsistent. We sought to conceptually replicate Federmeier et al. (2007) and Kuperberg et al. (2020), who observed that the PNP, but not the N400 or the P600, was affected by constraint at unexpected but plausible words. Using a pre-registered design and statistical approach maximising power, we demonstrated a dissociated effect of predictability and constraint: strong evidence for predictability but not constraint in the N400 window, and strong evidence for constraint but not predictability in the later window. However, the constraint effect was consistent with a P600 and not a PNP, suggesting increased conflict between a strong representation and unexpected input rather than greater update of the representation. We conclude that either a simple strong/weak constraint design is not always sufficient to elicit the PNP, or that previous PNP constraint findings could be an artifact of smaller sample size.
KW  - N400
KW  - anterior PNP
KW  - posterior P600
KW  - probabilistic processing
KW  - constraint
KW  - predictability
KW  - entropy
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1162/nol_a_00094
SN  - 2641-4368
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
SP  - 221
EP  - 256
PB  - MIT Press
CY  - Cambridge, MA, USA
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sticher, Heike
A1  - Czepluch, Christine
A1  - Mätzener, Flurina
A1  - Wilmes, Stefanie
A1  - Hadert, Sandra
A1  - Frank, Ulrike
A1  - Mäder, Mark
T1  - Dekanülierungsmanagement bei Patienten mit respiratorischen Beeinträchtigungen und Dysphagie
JF  - Spektrum Patholinguistik
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54277
SN  - 1869-3822
SN  - 1866-9433
IS  - 4
SP  - 141
EP  - 142
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Skopeteas, Stavros
A1  - Fiedler, Ines
A1  - Hellmuth, Sam
A1  - Schwarz, Anne
A1  - Stoel, Ruben
A1  - Fanselow, Gisbert
A1  - Féry, Caroline
A1  - Krifka, Manfred
T1  - Questionnaire on information structure (OUIS): reference manual
N2  - Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction 1 Information Structure 2 Grammatical Correlates of Information Structure 3 Structure of the Questionnaire 4 Experimental Tasks 5 Technicalities 6 Archiving 7 Acknowledgments Chapter 2. General Questions 1 General Information 2 Phonology 3 Morphology and Syntax Chapter 3. Experimental tasks 1 Changes (Given/New in Intransitives and Transitives) 2 Giving (Given/New in Ditransitives) 3 Visibility (Given/New, Animacy and Type/Token Reference) 4 Locations (Given/New in Locative Expressions) 5 Sequences (Given/New/Contrast in Transitives) 6 Dynamic Localization (Given/New in Dynamic Loc. Descriptions) 7 Birthday Party (Weight and Discourse Status) 8 Static Localization (Macro-Planning and Given/New in Locatives) 9 Guiding (Presentational Utterances) 10 Event Cards (All New) 11 Anima (Focus types and Animacy) 12 Contrast (Contrast in pairing events) 13 Animal Game (Broad/Narrow Focus in NP) 14 Properties (Focus on Property and Possessor) 15 Eventives (Thetic and Categorical Utterances) 16 Tell a Story (Contrast in Text) 17 Focus Cards (Selective, Restrictive, Additive, Rejective Focus) 18 Who does What (Answers to Multiple Constituent Questions) 19 Fairy Tale (Topic and Focus in Coherent Discourse) 20 Map Task (Contrastive and Selective Focus in Spontaneous Dialogue) 21 Drama (Contrastive Focus in Argumentation) 22 Events in Places (Spatial, Temporal and Complex Topics) 23 Path Descriptions (Topic Change in Narrative) 24 Groups (Partial Topic) 25 Connections (Bridging Topic) 26 Indirect (Implicational Topic) 27 Surprises (Subject-Topic Interrelation) 28 Doing (Action Given, Action Topic) 29 Influences (Question Priming) Chapter 4. Translation tasks 1 Basic Intonational Properties 2 Focus Translation 3 Topic Translation 4 Quantifiers Chapter 5. Information structure summary survey 1 Preliminaries 2 Syntax 3 Morphology 4 Prosody 5 Summary: Information structure Chapter 6. Performance of Experimental Tasks in the Field 1 Field sessions 2 Field Session Metadata 3 Informants’ Agreement
T3  - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 - 4 
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-12413
SN  - 978-3-939469-14-8
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schmitz-Antonischki, Dorit
A1  - Heide, Judith
A1  - Netzebandt, Jonka
T1  - Therapie von Wortabrufstörungen mit der App LingoTalk bei einer Patientin mit Aphasie
BT  - eine Therapiestudie
JF  - Spektrum Patholinguistik 15
Y1  - 2022
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-572433
SN  - 978-3-86956-542-2
SN  - 1866-9433
SN  - 1866-9085
IS  - 15
SP  - 157
EP  - 171
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  -