TY - JOUR A1 - Gao, Shan A1 - Pohl, Martin A1 - Winter, Walter T1 - On the Direct Correlation between Gamma-Rays and PeV Neutrinos from Blazars JF - The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics N2 - We study the frequently used assumption in multi-messenger astrophysics that the gamma-ray and neutrino fluxes are directly connected because they are assumed to be produced by the same photohadronic production chain. An interesting candidate source for this test is the flat-spectrum radio quasar PKS B1424-418, which recently called attention to a potential correlation between an IceCube PeV neutrino event and its burst phase. We simulate both the multi-waveband photon and the neutrino emission from this source using a self-consistent radiation model. We demonstrate that a simple hadronic model cannot adequately describe the spectral energy distribution for this source, but a lepto-hadronic model with a subdominant hadronic component can reproduce the multi-waveband photon spectrum observed during various activity phases of the blazar. As a conclusion, up to about 0.3 neutrino events may coincide with the burst, which implies that the leptonic contribution dominates in the relevant energy band. We also demonstrate that the time-wise correlation between the neutrino event and burst phase is weak. KW - galaxies: jets KW - gamma rays: general KW - neutrinos Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa7754 SN - 0004-637X SN - 1538-4357 VL - 843 PB - IOP Publ. Ltd. CY - Bristol ER -