TY - JOUR A1 - Bergner, Nadine A1 - Taraschewski, Christian A1 - Schroeder, Ulrik ED - Schubert, Sigrid ED - Schwill, Andreas T1 - Beispiel eines Schülerwettbewerbs zum Thema Projektmanagement und App-Programmierung JF - HDI 2014 : Gestalten von Übergängen N2 - Es wird ein Informatik-Wettbewerb für Schülerinnen und Schüler der Sekundarstufe II beschrieben, der über mehrere Wochen möglichst realitätsnah die Arbeitswelt eines Informatikers vorstellt. Im Wettbewerb erarbeiten die Schülerteams eine Android-App und organisieren ihre Entwicklung durch Projektmanagementmethoden, die sich an professionellen, agilen Prozessen orientieren. Im Beitrag werden der theoretische Hintergrund zu Wettbewerben, die organisatorischen und didaktischen Entscheidung, eine erste Evaluation sowie Reflexion und Ausblick dargestellt. Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84726 VL - 2015 IS - 9 SP - 161 EP - 168 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lewin, Cathy A1 - McNicol, Sarah T1 - Supporting the Development of 21st Century Skills through ICT JF - KEYCIT 2014 - Key Competencies in Informatics and ICT N2 - The growing impact of globalisation and the development of a ‘knowledge society’ have led many to argue that 21st century skills are essential for life in twenty-first century society and that ICT is central to their development. This paper describes how 21st century skills, in particular digital literacy, critical thinking, creativity, communication and collaboration skills, have been conceptualised and embedded in the resources developed for teachers in iTEC, a four-year, European project. The effectiveness of this approach is considered in light of the data collected through the evaluation of the pilots, which considers both the potential benefits of using technology to support the development of 21st century skills, but also the challenges of doing so. Finally, the paper discusses the learning support systems required in order to transform pedagogies and embed 21st century skills. It is argued that support is required in standards and assessment; curriculum and instruction; professional development; and learning environments. KW - 21st century skills, KW - primary education KW - secondary education KW - pedagogy KW - innovation Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-82672 SN - 1868-0844 SN - 2191-1940 IS - 7 SP - 181 EP - 198 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Magenheim, Johannes A1 - Nelles, Wolfgang A1 - Neugebauer, Jonas A1 - Ohrndorf, Laura A1 - Schaper, Niclas A1 - Schubert, Sigrid T1 - Expert Rating of Competence Levels in Upper Secondary Computer Science Education JF - KEYCIT 2014 - Key Competencies in Informatics and ICT N2 - In the project MoKoM, which is funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) from 2008 to 2012, a test instrument measuring students’ competences in computer science was developed. This paper presents the results of an expert rating of the levels of students’ competences done for the items of the instrument. At first we will describe the difficulty-relevant features that were used for the evaluation. These were deduced from computer science, psychological and didactical findings and resources. Potentials and desiderata of this research method are discussed further on. Finally we will present our conclusions on the results and give an outlook on further steps. KW - Competence Modelling KW - Competence Measurement KW - Informatics System Application KW - Informatics System Comprehension KW - Informatics Modelling KW - Secondary Education Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-82683 SN - 1868-0844 SN - 2191-1940 IS - 7 SP - 199 EP - 216 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Opel, Simone A1 - Kramer, Matthias A1 - Trommen, Michael A1 - Pottbäcker, Florian A1 - Ilaghef, Youssef T1 - BugHunt BT - A Motivating Approach to Self-Directed Problem-solving in Operating Systems JF - KEYCIT 2014 - Key Competencies in Informatics and ICT N2 - Competencies related to operating systems and computer security are usually taught systematically. In this paper we present a different approach, in which students have to remove virus-like behaviour on their respective computers, which has been induced by software developed for this purpose. They have to develop appropriate problem-solving strategies and thereby explore essential elements of the operating system. The approach was implemented exemplarily in two computer science courses at a regional general upper secondary school and showed great motivation and interest in the participating students. KW - Educational software KW - operating system KW - student activation KW - problem-solving KW - interactive course KW - interactive workshop KW - edutainment KW - secondary computer science education Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-82693 SN - 1868-0844 SN - 2191-1940 IS - 7 SP - 217 EP - 233 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Passig, David A1 - Tzuriel, David A1 - Kedmi, Ganit Eshel T1 - Improving children’s Cognitive Modifiability through Mediated Learning and Dynamic Assessment within 3D Immersive Virtual Reality Environment JF - KEYCIT 2014 - Key Competencies in Informatics and ICT N2 - The objectives of this study were to examine (a) the effect of dynamic assessment (DA) in a 3D Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR) environment as compared with computerized 2D and noncomputerized (NC) situations on cognitive modifiability, and (b) the transfer effects of these conditions on more difficult problem solving administered two weeks later in a non-computerized environment. A sample of 117 children aged 6:6-9:0 years were randomly assigned into three experimental groups of DA conditions: 3D, 2D, and NC, and one control group (C). All groups received the pre- and post-teaching Analogies subtest of the Cognitive Modifiability Battery (CMB-AN). The experimental groups received a teaching phase in conditions similar to the pre-and post-teaching phases. The findings showed that cognitive modifiability, in a 3D IVR, was distinctively higher than in the two other experimental groups (2D computer group and NC group). It was also found that the 3D group showed significantly higher performance in transfer problems than the 2D and NC groups. KW - Dynamic assessment KW - mediated learning experience KW - cognitive modifiability KW - analogical thinking KW - virtual reality Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-82705 SN - 1868-0844 SN - 2191-1940 IS - 7 SP - 235 EP - 252 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Saito, Toshinori T1 - The Key Competencies in Informatics and ICT viewed from Nussbaum’s Ten Central Capabilities JF - KEYCIT 2014 - Key Competencies in Informatics and ICT N2 - This article shows a discussion about the key competencies in informatics and ICT viewed from a philosophical foundation presented by Martha Nussbaum, which is known as ‘ten central capabilities’. Firstly, the outline of ‘The Capability Approach’, which has been presented by Amartya Sen and Nussbaum as a theoretical framework of assessing the state of social welfare, will be explained. Secondly, the body of Nussbaum’s ten central capabilities and the reason for being applied as the basis of discussion will be shown. Thirdly, the relationship between the concept of ‘capability’ and ‘competency’ is to be discussed. After that, the author’s assumption of the key competencies in informatics and ICT led from the examination of Nussbaum’s ten capabilities will be presented. KW - Capability approach KW - competency KW - teaching informatics in general education KW - philosophical foundation of informatics pedagogy KW - education and public policy Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-82718 SN - 1868-0844 SN - 2191-1940 IS - 7 SP - 253 EP - 266 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Webb, Mary T1 - Considerations for the Design of Computing Curricula JF - KEYCIT 2014 - Key Competencies in Informatics and ICT N2 - This paper originated from discussions about the need for important changes in the curriculum for Computing including two focus group meetings at IFIP conferences over the last two years. The paper examines how recent developments in curriculum, together with insights from curriculum thinking in other subject areas, especially mathematics and science, can inform curriculum design for Computing. The analysis presented in the paper provides insights into the complexity of curriculum design as well as identifying important constraints and considerations for the ongoing development of a vision and framework for a Computing curriculum. KW - Curriculum KW - Computer Science KW - Informatics KW - curriculum theory Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-82723 SN - 1868-0844 SN - 2191-1940 IS - 7 SP - 267 EP - 283 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hurtienne, Dominik A1 - Schroeder, Ulrik A1 - Spannagel, Christian ED - Schwill, Andreas ED - Schubert, Sigrid T1 - IT EnGAGES! BT - Adaptierbare Gamification in einer Anfänger-Programmiervorlesung JF - HDI 2014 : Gestalten von Übergängen N2 - Durch den Einsatz von Spielen und Spielelementen in Lernkontexten wird versucht, Lernende zur Beschäftigung mit den Lerninhalten zu motivieren. Spielerische Elemente haben allerdings nicht nur positive motivationale Effekte: Sie können sich beispielsweise negativ auf die intrinsische Motivation auswirken, und auch nicht jeder Lernende spielt gerne. Um negativen Einflüssen von Gamification entgegenzuwirken, wurde ein Toolkit für adaptierbare Lernumgebungen entwickelt. Damit erzeugte Lernumgebungen erlauben es Studierenden, den Grad der Gamification selbst zu bestimmen, indem Spielelemente an- und abgeschaltet werden. Im Rahmen einer Anfängerprogrammiervorlesung wurden Lernspielaufgaben aus den existierenden, optionalen interaktiven eTests entwickelt und Studierenden als zusätzliche Lerngelegenheit angeboten. Eine erste explorative Studie bestätigt die Vermutung, dass die Akzeptanz des adaptierbaren Lernspiels sehr hoch ist, es aber dennoch Studierende gibt, welche die Lernumgebung ohne Spielelemente durcharbeiten. Somit bietet adaptierbare Gamification verschiedenen Studierenden die Möglichkeit, sich zusätzliche motivationale Anreize durch Zuschalten von Spielelementen zu verschaffen, ohne dabei zum Spielen „genötigt“ zu werden. Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-80258 VL - 2015 IS - 9 SP - 27 EP - 43 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Roderus, Simon A1 - Wienkop, Uwe ED - Schwill, Andreas ED - Schubert, Sigrid T1 - Verbesserung der Bestehensquoten durch ein Peer Assessment-Pflichtpraktikum JF - HDI 2014 : Gestalten von Übergängen N2 - Peer Assessment ist eine Methode, bei der die Teilnehmer eine gestellte Aufgabe nicht nur bearbeiten und einreichen, sondern – in einer zweiten Phase – diese auch gegenseitig überprüfen, kommentieren und bewerten. Durch diese Methode wird, auch in sehr großen Veranstaltungen, das Üben mit individuellen Bewertungen und individuellem Feedback möglich. Im Wintersemester 2013/14 wurde dieser Ansatz in der Erstsemesterveranstaltung Programmieren an der Technischen Hochschule Nürnberg mit 340 Studierenden als semesterbegleitendes Online-Pflichtpraktikum erprobt. Bei gleichen Leistungsanforderungen wurde bei Studierenden, die erfolgreich am Praktikum teilnahmen, eine Reduzierung der Durchfallquote um durchschnittlich 60 % und eine Verbesserung der Durchschnittsnote um 0,6 – 0,9 Notenstufen erzielt. Zudem lernten die teilnehmenden Studierenden kontinuierlicher, bereiteten Lerninhalte besser nach und gelangten zu einer überwiegend positiven Einschätzung des Praktikums und der Methode. Im E-Learning System Moodle kann Peer Assessment, mit moderatem Umsetzungs- und Betreuungsaufwand, mit der Workshop-Aktivität realisiert werden. Im Beitrag wird auf die Schlüsselelemente des erfolgreichen Einsatzes von Peer Assessment eingegangen. Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-80260 VL - 2015 IS - 9 SP - 45 EP - 60 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Leonhardt, Thiemo A1 - Kwiecien, Alexandra A1 - Schmetz, Arno A1 - Bellgardt, Martin A1 - Naumann, Uwe ED - Schwill, Andreas ED - Schubert, Sigrid T1 - Studienabbruchsquote dauerhaft senken BT - ein Versuch mittels Mentoring JF - HDI 2014 : Gestalten von Übergängen N2 - Es wird ein umfassendes Mentoring Konzept im Studiengang Informatik an der RWTH Aachen vorgestellt, das den Übergang von der Schule zur Universität unterstützt und gleichzeitig beim Auftreten von Schwierigkeiten im Verlauf des Studiums effiziente und kompetente Beratung bietet. Das Programm erreicht durchgängig hohe Akzeptanzwerte bei den Studierenden trotz verpflichtender Teilnahme im ersten Semester. Die Wirksamkeit des Programms ist durch die zahlreichen einflussgebenden Variablen zwar rein quantitativ kaum messbar, die Möglichkeit auf organisatorische und fachliche Probleme eines Jahrgangs reagieren zu können sowie einen Einblick auf die Gründe für einen Studienabbruch zu bekommen, bestätigt aber die Notwendigkeit der Maßnahme. Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-80274 VL - 2015 IS - 9 SP - 61 EP - 76 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jakoblew, Marcel A1 - Keil, Reinhard A1 - Winkelnkemper, Felix ED - Schwill, Andreas ED - Schubert, Sigrid T1 - Forschendes Lernen durch Semantisches Positionieren JF - HDI 2014 : Gestalten von Übergängen N2 - Der Beitrag stellt das Konzept des Semantischen Positionierens als eine Möglichkeit vor, Grundformen des wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens und elementare Formen der diskursiven Auseinandersetzung zu vermitteln, ohne dass die Studierenden sich inhaltlich an der aktuellen Forschung beteiligen müssten. Die Umsetzung dieses Konzepts im Bachelorstudium der Informatik verdeutlicht, dass mit diesem Ansatz sowohl die Kompetenzen für den Übergang in den mehr forschungsgetriebenen Masterstudiengang als auch für die berufliche Wissensarbeit erworben werden können. Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-80301 VL - 2015 IS - 9 SP - 109 EP - 124 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Curzon, Paul T1 - Unplugged Computational Thinking for Fun JF - KEYCIT 2014 - Key Competencies in Informatics and ICT N2 - Computational thinking is a fundamental skill set that is learned by studying Informatics and ICT. We argue that its core ideas can be introduced in an inspiring and integrated way to both teachers and students using fun and contextually rich cs4fn ‘Computer Science for Fun’ stories combined with ‘unplugged’ activities including games and magic tricks. We also argue that understanding people is an important part of computational thinking. Computational thinking can be fun for everyone when taught in kinaesthetic ways away from technology. KW - Computational thinking KW - cs4fn KW - ‘unplugged’ computing KW - kinaesthetic teaching KW - fun Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-82575 SN - 1868-0844 SN - 2191-1940 IS - 7 SP - 15 EP - 27 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kalas, Ivan T1 - Programming at Pre-primary and Primary Levels BT - The Pipeline Can Start That Early JF - KEYCIT 2014 - Key Competencies in Informatics and ICT KW - Learning interfaces development KW - computational thinking KW - educational programming KW - primary level KW - pre-primary level Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-82587 SN - 1868-0844 SN - 2191-1940 IS - 7 SP - 29 EP - 31 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Magenheim, Johannes A1 - Schubert, Sigrid A1 - Schapert, Niclas T1 - Modelling and Measurement of Competencies in Computer Science Education JF - KEYCIT 2014 - Key Competencies in Informatics and ICT N2 - As a result of the Bologna reform of educational systems in Europe the outcome orientation of learning processes, competence-oriented descriptions of the curricula and competence-oriented assessment procedures became standard also in Computer Science Education (CSE). The following keynote addresses important issues of shaping a CSE competence model especially in the area of informatics system comprehension and object-oriented modelling. Objectives and research methodology of the project MoKoM (Modelling and Measurement of Competences in CSE) are explained. Firstly, the CSE competence model was derived based on theoretical concepts and then secondly the model was empirically examined and refined using expert interviews. Furthermore, the paper depicts the development and examination of a competence measurement instrument, which was derived from the competence model. Therefore, the instrument was applied to a large sample of students at the gymnasium’s upper class level. Subsequently, efforts to develop a competence level model, based on the retrieved empirical results and on expert ratings are presented. Finally, further demands on research on competence modelling in CSE will be outlined. KW - Competence Modelling KW - Competence Measurement KW - Informatics System Application KW - Informatics System Comprehension KW - Informatics Modelling KW - Secondary Education Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-82592 SN - 1868-0844 SN - 2191-1940 IS - 7 SP - 33 EP - 57 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Barnes, Jan A1 - Kennewell, Steve T1 - Teacher Perceptions of Key Competencies in ICT JF - KEYCIT 2014 - Key Competencies in Informatics and ICT N2 - Regardless of what is intended by government curriculum specifications and advised by educational experts, the competencies taught and learned in and out of classrooms can vary considerably. In this paper, we discuss in particular how we can investigate the perceptions that individual teachers have of competencies in ICT, and how these and other factors may influence students’ learning. We report case study research which identifies contradictions within the teaching of ICT competencies as an activity system, highlighting issues concerning the object of the curriculum, the roles of the participants and the school cultures. In a particular case, contradictions in the learning objectives between higher order skills and the use of application tools have been resolved by a change in the teacher’s perceptions which have not led to changes in other aspects of the activity system. We look forward to further investigation of the effects of these contradictions in other case studies and on forthcoming curriculum change. KW - ICT competencies KW - Teacher perceptions KW - Activity Theory KW - Contradictions Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-82604 SN - 1868-0844 SN - 2191-1940 IS - 7 SP - 61 EP - 75 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bröker, Kathrin A1 - Kastens, Uwe A1 - Magenheim, Johannes T1 - Competences of Undergraduate Computer Science Students JF - KEYCIT 2014 - Key Competencies in Informatics and ICT N2 - The paper presents two approaches to the development of a Computer Science Competence Model for the needs of curriculum development and evaluation in Higher Education. A normativetheoretical approach is based on the AKT and ACM/IEEE curriculum and will be used within the recommendations of the German Informatics Society (GI) for the design of CS curricula. An empirically oriented approach refines the categories of the first one with regard to specific subject areas by conducting content analysis on CS curricula of important universities from several countries. The refined model will be used for the needs of students’ e-assessment and subsequent affirmative action of the CS departments. KW - Competences KW - Competence Measurement KW - Curriculum Development KW - Computer Science Education KW - Recommendations for CS-Curricula in Higher Education Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-82613 SN - 1868-0844 SN - 2191-1940 IS - 7 SP - 77 EP - 96 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dagiene, Valentina A1 - Stupuriene, Gabriele T1 - Informatics Education based on Solving Attractive Tasks through a Contest JF - KEYCIT 2014 - Key Competencies in Informatics and ICT N2 - The paper discusses the issue of supporting informatics (computer science) education through competitions for lower and upper secondary school students (8–19 years old). Competitions play an important role for learners as a source of inspiration, innovation, and attraction. Running contests in informatics for school students for many years, we have noticed that the students consider the contest experience very engaging and exciting as well as a learning experience. A contest is an excellent instrument to involve students in problem solving activities. An overview of infrastructure and development of an informatics contest from international level to the national one (the Bebras contest on informatics and computer fluency, originated in Lithuania) is presented. The performance of Bebras contests in 23 countries during the last 10 years showed an unexpected and unusually high acceptance by school students and teachers. Many thousands of students participated and got a valuable input in addition to their regular informatics lectures at school. In the paper, the main attention is paid to the developed tasks and analysis of students’ task solving results in Lithuania. KW - Informatics Education KW - Computer Science Education KW - Tasks KW - Tests KW - Contest KW - Problem Solving KW - Cognitive Skills KW - Bloom’s Taxonomy Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-82626 SN - 1868-0844 SN - 2191-1940 IS - 7 SP - 97 EP - 115 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ellis, Jason Brent A1 - Abreu-Ellis, Carla Reis T1 - Student Perspectives of Social Networking use in Higher Education JF - KEYCIT 2014 - Key Competencies in Informatics and ICT N2 - Social networks are currently at the forefront of tools that lend to Personal Learning Environments (PLEs). This study aimed to observe how students perceived PLEs, what they believed were the integral components of social presence when using Facebook as part of a PLE, and to describe student’s preferences for types of interactions when using Facebook as part of their PLE. This study used mixed methods to analyze the perceptions of graduate and undergraduate students on the use of social networks, more specifically Facebook as a learning tool. Fifty surveys were returned representing a 65 % response rate. Survey questions included both closed and open-ended questions. Findings suggested that even though students rated themselves relatively well in having requisite technology skills, and 94 % of students used Facebook primarily for social use, they were hesitant to migrate these skills to academic use because of concerns of privacy, believing that other platforms could fulfil the same purpose, and by not seeing the validity to use Facebook in establishing social presence. What lies at odds with these beliefs is that when asked to identify strategies in Facebook that enabled social presence to occur in academic work, the majority of students identified strategies in five categories that lead to social presence establishment on Facebook during their coursework. KW - Social KW - networks KW - higher KW - education KW - personal KW - learning KW - environments KW - Facebook Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-82632 SN - 1868-0844 SN - 2191-1940 IS - 7 SP - 117 EP - 131 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grillenberger, Andreas A1 - Romeike, Ralf T1 - Teaching Data Management BT - Key Competencies and Opportunities JF - KEYCIT 2014 - Key Competencies in Informatics and ICT N2 - Data management is a central topic in computer science as well as in computer science education. Within the last years, this topic is changing tremendously, as its impact on daily life becomes increasingly visible. Nowadays, everyone not only needs to manage data of various kinds, but also continuously generates large amounts of data. In addition, Big Data and data analysis are intensively discussed in public dialogue because of their influences on society. For the understanding of such discussions and for being able to participate in them, fundamental knowledge on data management is necessary. Especially, being aware of the threats accompanying the ability to analyze large amounts of data in nearly real-time becomes increasingly important. This raises the question, which key competencies are necessary for daily dealings with data and data management. In this paper, we will first point out the importance of data management and of Big Data in daily life. On this basis, we will analyze which are the key competencies everyone needs concerning data management to be able to handle data in a proper way in daily life. Afterwards, we will discuss the impact of these changes in data management on computer science education and in particular database education. KW - Data Management KW - Key Competencies KW - Big Data KW - NoSQL KW - Databases KW - Data Privacy KW - Data Analysis KW - Challenges Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-82648 SN - 1868-0844 SN - 2191-1940 IS - 7 SP - 133 EP - 150 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Haugsbakken, Halvdan T1 - The Student Learning Ecology JF - KEYCIT 2014 - Key Competencies in Informatics and ICT N2 - Educational research on social media has showed that students use it for socialisation, personal communication, and informal learning. Recent studies have argued that students to some degree use social media to carry out formal schoolwork. This article gives an explorative account on how a small sample of Norwegian high school students use social media to self-organise formal schoolwork. This user pattern can be called a “student learning ecology”, which is a user perspective on how participating students gain access to learning resources. KW - Learning ecology KW - social media KW - high school KW - Norway Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-82659 SN - 1868-0844 SN - 2191-1940 IS - 7 SP - 151 EP - 169 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER -